recover的用法总结大全
高中英语必修一和必修二知识要点总结
必修一Unit 1词汇表1. upset ( upset, upset )Upset sb / sth; be upset about / at the news / that…2. ignore (ignorance, ignorant)Ignore sb / sth; be ignorant of / about3. calm (calmed, calmed)Calm…down; keep calm; be calm; 与quiet, silent, still的区别4. concernBe concerned about; be concerned with; concerned; concerning; As far as I am concerned5. outdoors adv.Inside; indoors6. settle (settled, settled; settlement)Settle down (in / at sp); settle the problem7. suffer (suffered,suffered; suffering)Suffer from; suffer a lot8. recover (recovery)Recover from the illness; business recover9. disagree (disagreement; agree)Disagree with sb; disagree on / about sth;10. grateful adj.I am / would be grateful if you can / could ….11. add up add up to / add to / add…to… / add that12. go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；通过，穿过；完成13. a series of a series of facts / books / exams / meetings / TV plays …14. on purpose15. in order to16. at dusk17. face to face hand in hand; back to back; shoulder to shoulder; mouth to mouth18. get / be tired of get / be tired from; get into; get back; get along with; get off; get used to19. fall in love20. join in take part in; join; attend其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组German; walk the dog; entire; entirely; power; partner; exactly; dislike; item课文P11. get sth done; get sb to do2. go on holiday3. pay money / sb for sth4. cheat in the examP21. laugh at2. make A B的宾补用法3. World War II4. be caught by5. hide away6. set down a series of the facts7. want sth to be …8. the hiding place9. be / grow crazy about10. everything to do with nature11. should have done / could have done12. have a good look at13. (far) too much light; much too heavy14. happen to do15. hold sb / sth in one’s power16. be able to do句型1. I wonder if / whether … 我想知道是否…… / 我不知道是否…..2. It is / was … that / who… 强调句型3. I can well remember that… 我依然清晰记得…..4. There was a time when + 定语从句曾有一段…….的时光5. It is the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth have (has) done 或I t was the first (second, third…) time that sb / sth had done 这是某人第几次做某事了6. It is no pleasure doing 做某事没有乐趣It is no good / use doing 做某事没有好处/ 没有用7. Nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 复习定语从句其它1. take no notice of2. draw the curtains3. have trouble with sb/sth; have trouble (in) doing… 在…..遇到了麻烦have difficulty (in)doing4. end the friendship5. communicate with6. take / follow / listen to one’s advice7. be filled with / be full of8. live in peace9. Good friends do not add up what they do for each other. （翻译）10. I still find it hard to make good friends with them. （find it + adj. / n. + (for sb）+ to do 发现做某事(对某人来说) 怎么样）Unit 2词汇表1. actually = in fact / as a matter of fact / in reality2. base n./v.Base A on B; be based on3. enrich 注意动词前缀en- (使…..) 如：enlarge, encourage, enable, endanger4. command n. / v.Command sb to do; command that sb (should)do; give the command to do; have a good command of5. request n. / v.Request sb to do; requ est that sb (should) do; at sb’s request6. recognize (recognization)Recognize sb / sth / one’s voice / that…; recognize sb / sth as / to be + n. / adj. be recognized as7. straight asj. /adv.A straight line; stand straight; go straight home8. because of 区别于because 的用法9. come up come up to; come up with come across; come true; come about; come on10. at present11. make use of make good / full / better use of = make the best / most of12. such as 区别于for example, that is, namely13. play a part in play a great / an increasing important part in take part in / take an active part in其他需要知道汉语意思的词和词组Official; native; apartment; gradually; vocabulary; latter; fluent; frequent; expression;课文P9-101. at the end of the 16th century2. later in the next century3. make / take / go on a voyage to …4. communicate wih5. be different from6. enrich the English language7. a separate identity8. a number of / the number of9. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. (比较级与than ever before 连用表示最高级)10. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. (even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句)11. So why has English changed over time? (over 介词，表示在某段时间内)12. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. (过去分词done做后置定语，表示被动或完成)13. Only time will tell. (翻译)P131. believe it or not2. all over the world3. be expected to do4. There is no such thing as standard English. (There is no such + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ as… 就没有像……的人或物)5. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. (This / That / It is because… 这是/ 那是因为….., because引导表语从句)6. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (介词+which引导定语从句)其他1 Hold that elevator. 把电梯停住；按住电梯2 the size of the house3 keep going straight for two blocks4 encourage sb to do sth5 for short6 teach oneself7 keep warm8 work into the evening / midnight9 work by candle light （借助烛光工作）Unit 3词汇表1 journal journalist2 transport v. & n transport sth from A to B public transport 注意trans-前缀，表示“移动；从…到…” 如：transplant transform3 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred)prefer sb / sth; prefer to do; prefer doing; prefer A to B; prefer doing to doing; prefer to do rather than do4 disadvantage put sb at a disadvantage 注意：dis- 否定前缀，如，dislike, disagree, discontinue5 fare n. fare / fee / cost 区别6 persuade vt. persuasion n. persuasive adj.persuade sb into doing = persuade sb sb to do persuade sb out of doing = persuade sb not to do try to persuade sb to do7 graduate vi graduate from graduation n.8 schedule n. make a schedule for ahead of schedule on schedule9 organize vt organization n.10 determine vt determination n. determined adj.determine sb to do determine sb against be determined to do a determined look11 journey make a journey to12 attitude have an attitude to / towards13 forecast 注意：fore-前缀，表示“前”，如foretell foresee forehead14 reliable adj. a reliable friend15 view (preview, review, interview)n. have a good view of in one’s view view of the world / money / marriagevt. view … as16 ever since 常与现在完成时连用17 be fond of18 care about19 change one’s mind make up one’s mind keep / bear … in mind lose one’s mind take one’s mind off keep / fix one’s mind on / upon20 give in give in to give up give up doing give away give out give off21 as usual22 at midnight at noon at dusk其它需要记住汉语意思的词flow detail source pace boil wool flame beneath temple cave课文P181 dream about dream (dreamed, dreamed; dreamt, dreamt) vt & n. daydreaming n.d ream about / of dream / have a dream realize / achieve one’s dreams The dream comes true.2 take a great bike trip3 get sb intrested in sth4 organize the trip properly5 keep doing6 at an altitude of at a height of at the age of at the price of at a speed of7 more than 5,ooo meters more than + n. / adj. / no.8 the source of9 seem to do / be10 finally = at last = in the end11 be surprised to do12 at first13 the South China Sea14 Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip15 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.16 She can be really stubborn.17 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.18 I know my sister well.19 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.20 It becones rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province.21 We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.P221 feel like doing2 be dressed in long wool coats3 in the late afternoon4 the setting sun5 find sb doing (find ourselves cycling)6 change … for …7 put up (our tent)8 stay awake9 the flames of our fire10 for company11 lie beneath the stars12 We can hardly wait to do …P591 be similar to2 afford to do3 be tired from / of4 make jokes about5 many more people6 in high spirits7 come true8 make it easier for us to cycle重点语法进行时现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，由“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”构成。
译林牛津版高中英语必修一学案：Unit 3词汇
UNIT3 Looking good ,feeling good根底知识排查：Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．figure /′fIɡə(r)/n．体形；数字；人物2．work /wɜːk/v i.起作用,有效果,奏效3．contain /kən′teIn/ v t.包含,容纳；克制,抑制4．damage /′dæmIdʒ/ v t.损害,伤害；n.损害,伤害；(法院判定的)损害赔偿金(复数) 5．pressure /′preʃə(r)/ n．压力6．sadness /′sædnəs/ n．悲伤7．approximately /ə′prɒksImətlI/ ad v.大约8．properly /′prɒpəlI/ ad v.适当地9．count /kaʊnt/ v i.认为,算作；重要；v t.数数10．amount /ə′maʊnt/ n．数量11．loss /lɒs/ n．丧失,丧失,损失12．gain /ɡeIn/v．增加；获得,赢得；(钟表)快13．ashamed /ə′ʃeImd/ adj.惭愧的,羞愧的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的14．energetic /ˌenə′dʒetIk/ adj.精力充分的,充满活力的→energy n．能量；精力15．recover /rI′kʌvə(r)/ v i.复原,恢复健康；v t.重新获得,恢复→recovery n．恢复；痊愈16．failure /′feIljə(r)/ n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵→fail v．失败；出故障,失灵；衰退17．treatment /′triːtmənt/ n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat v t.治疗；对待；款待18．attractive /ə′træktIv/ adj.有吸引力的,有魅力的→attract v t.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引,吸引力19．embarrassed /Im′bærəst/ adj.为难的,不好意思的,难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人为难的→embarrass v t.使为难,使难堪20．prefer /prI′fɜː(r)/v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱,偏好；喜爱21．suffer /′sʌfə(r)/ v t.&v i.受苦；遭受(磨难)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨→sufferer n．患病者；受苦者22．affect /ə′fekt/ v t.影响；(疾病)使感染,侵袭；感动,打动→affection n．喜爱,钟爱23．achievement /ə′tʃiːvmənt/ n．成就→achieve v．获得24．including /In′kluːdIŋ/prep.包括→include v．包括25．equipment /I′kwIpmənt/ n．器材；设备→equip v t.配备,装备26．comfort /′kʌmfət/ n．抚慰；舒适；v t.抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的27．useless /′juːsləs/ adj.无用的,无效的→useful adj.有用的28．concentrate /′kɒnsntreIt/ v t.&v i.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→concentration n．专心,专注1.slim：1)(人)苗条的；纤细的a slim figure/body/waist苗条的体形/ 身材；纤细的腰肢She was tall and slim.她是个瘦高个儿.2) 微薄的；缺乏的；少的；小的a slim chance of success成功的可能性不大2. figure n.数字；身材；体形；人物；v.计算；认为keep one ,s figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算出Some people wonder how Lin Zhiling keeps her figure.一些人想知道林志玲是怎样保持身材的.I can ,t figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作.夯实根底写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)She has a good figure. 身材(2)By 2021 ,this figure had risen to 14 million. 数字(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure. 人物2. ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞愧的 feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因惭愧而不情愿；羞于It ,s a shame that - - - - - -是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧 .It ,s a shame that she isn ,t here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看.She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧.You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.你扯这种谎应该感到羞耻 .I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎.词义辨析shameful ,ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是 "可耻的〞,可作表语或定语.(2)ashamed是 "感到羞耻的〞、 "觉得惭愧的〞意思,表示主语主观认为可耻的,只能作表语.夯实根底用shameful ,ashamed填空(1)We thought his behavior was shameful.(2)I ,m ashamed to leave you this way.3. recover vi.复原,恢复健康；vt.重新获得,恢复she would recover soon.看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复.夯实根底用所给词的适当形式填空(1)She soon recovered herself(she) and went on with her lecture.(2)The boy made a quick recovery_(recover) from his cold.4. failure n．衰退,衰竭；失败；故障,失灵；失败的人(事)All my efforts ended in failure .我的一切努力最|后都无济于事 .The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.撞车事故的原因被认定是发动机故障 .The whole thing was a complete failure.整个事情彻底失败了 .He was a failure as a teacher.他当教师并不成功 .He failed his driving test.他驾驶执照考试不及格 .夯实根底写出以下句中fail的汉语意思(1)If you don ,t work hard ,you may fail. 失败(2)He failed his driving test. 不及格(3)He never fails to write to his mother every week. 忘记(4)The crops failed because of drought. 歉收(5)My uncle ,s kidneys failed two days after the operation. 失灵5. contain v.包含,含有；容纳(hold)；控制,抑制(control)contain oneself控制自己This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精.a brown envelope containing dollar bills装有钞票的棕色信封The bottle contains ( = can hold) two litres.此瓶容量为两升.图解助记词义辨析include ,contain(1)include "包括〞 ,指一整体包含着各独立的局部 ,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一局部 .常用结构为include sth 包括：including sb./sth. 和 sb./sth. included(2)contain "包括〞 ,侧重 "整体内有〞 ,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物 ,不用于进行时 .夯实根底用include ,contain的适当形式填空(1)This book contains all the information you need.(2)Our six-city tour included a visit to London.(3 )暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察.Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.=Six people were killed in the riot, a policeman included.6.．damage n. & vt.损害；伤害；破坏[u] ~ (to sb/sth) damage to a person's reputation 对个人名誉的损害damage one ,s health 损害健康cause/do damage to对- - -伤害或破坏damage one's good name/reputation 毁坏名声cause/do damage to对……伤害/破The storm didn't do much damage .暴风雨并未造成严重损失.Smoking seriously damages your health.吸烟严重损害健康.He was ordered to pay damages totaling $30,000.他被责令支付总额3万美元的赔偿金.词义辨析damage ,destroy ,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的 "破坏,损坏〞,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等 .一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复 .(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的 "破坏,毁坏〞,程度较深,强调 "毁坏〞的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比方名誉、方案、努力、契约等 .(3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征.夯实根底用damage ,destroy ,ruin的适当形式填空After the Wenchuan earthquake ,many buildings were destroyed ,but the local people still repaired the damaged ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ruin.7．diet n.节食；日常饮食；规定饮食 (为健康或减肥等目的 )vi节食；进规定饮食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食a low -fat, salt -free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要.The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥.夯实根底同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She_is_on_a_diet_but_she_never_seems_to_lose_any_weight.8. prefer v．更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)……prefer sb.to do...喜欢让某人做……prefer doing...to doing...＝prefer to do...rather than do...和……相比更喜欢做……have a preference for比拟喜欢……give (a) preference to sb/sth给…以优惠/优待in preference to sb/sth而不是Fluency in Chinese is preferred. 流利的汉语是首|选.I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐.I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考虑此事.I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守 .Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要说出我的名字.I prefer doing practical exercise to working at grammar.相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习.She was chosen in preference to her sister. 她被选中了,而不是她妹妹同义句改写She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.(1)She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind.(用prefer doing to doing改写句子)(2)She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind.(用would rather do...than do改写句子)(3)She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind.(用would do rather than do改写句子)9. suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 ,受难 ,受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受 ,经受(experience)；得……病suffer sth:遭受 ,蒙受 - - - suffer fromsth受……折磨；患……病;经历 - - -He suffered a massive heart attack. 他的心脏病发作很严重.He suffers from asthma. 他患有哮喘.辨析：suffer:指一般的损害痛苦等.后常接pain/defeat/lossses/the result/hardshipsuffer from:指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难.常接hunger/fever/disease/stomachs/flood等作宾语.suffering n. [U]疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难sufferings [复数]痛苦；苦恼;让人痛苦的事特别提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态.夯实根底用suffer的适当形式填空(1)After the flooding ,people were_suffering in that area ,who urgently needed cleanwater ,medicine and shelter to survive.(2)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins ,the city tookon a new look.10. affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭,使感染(attack)be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪Your opinion will not affect my decision. 你的意见不会影响我的决定.She was deeply affected by the news of his death. 他去世的消息使她深感悲哀.effect n.影响；效果,作用side effect 副作用have an effect on/upon 对……有影响bring/put sth into effect 使生效；实行；实施come into effect: 生效；开始实施take effect: (药等)见效；(法律等)生效The recommendations will soon be put into effect. 这些建议即将付诸实施.New controls come into effect next month. 下月开始实施新的管制措施.The aspirins soon take effect. 阿司匹林药片很快见效.The new law takes effect from tomorrow. 新法令明日起生效.夯实根底用effect ,affect的适当形式填空The drug didn ,t affect his health；in fact ,it seemed to have no effect at all.11. equipment n.器材；设备；装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb.for (doing)(做)某事而准备We equip our children with a good education.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.(2)She was fully equipped for the climbing.(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.count...in把……包括在内,count...out不括count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon)依赖,依靠……count up (＝add up)把……加起来I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最|亲密的朋友.If you are going out tonight you ,ll have to count me out.假设你们今晚要出去 ,就别把我算在内 .Every point in this game counts. 这场比赛每一分都很重要 .夯实根底用适当的介、副词填空(1)I ,m counting on you to help me.(2) That was the likeliest outcome and ,on balance ,it would count as a success.(3)Will you please count up these figures for me?注意力、思想等；全神贯注~ (sth) (on sth/on doing sth)集中注意力于,专注于:~ one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on:focus/fix one ,s attention on sthput one ,s heart into sthput/set/turn one's mind to sth | set one's mind on sth集中精力做；下决心做be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……I can ,t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习.We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改良教育工作.夯实根底用适当的介词填空(1)It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.(2)Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(3)She is absorbed in music.14. loss n.丧失,丧失,损失；亏损at a loss不知所措,困惑,lose v.丧失；损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥lost adj.丧失的,丧失的；迷失的be lost in陷入……He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.他害怕出错在公众面前丢脸.夯实根底用lose的适当形式填空(1)However hard you try ,it is difficult to_lose weight without cutting down the amount youeat.(2)Today we have chat rooms ,text messaging ,emailing...but we seem to_be_losing the art ofcommunicating face-to-face.(3)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(4)Listening to loud music at rock concerts has caused hearing loss in some teenagers.Ⅰ.单项填空1．The present situation is very complex ,so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off答案 B解析句意为：现在的情形太复杂了,所以我要花点时间弄清楚真实情况.make up组成,弥补；look through看穿,浏览；put off推迟；figure out想出来,弄清楚,B项符合题意. 2．He was________ of having asked such a silly question.A．sorry B．guiltyC．ashamed D．miserable答案 C解析句意为：问了这么一个傻的问题,他感到很害羞.be ashamed of doing sth.羞于做了某事,符合题意.sorry后常接for和about；guilty后常接about ,表示 "有罪的〞；miserable 后接介词from或with ,意为 "痛苦的〞.3．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but________ slightly in the afternoon.A．recovered B．restoredC．regained D．retained答案 A解析recover恢复,复苏.句意为：股市的股价上午暴跌,下午又略有上升.restore和regain都表示 "恢复〞,但都是及物动词；retain保存,保持.4．Little Johnny felt the bag ,curious to know what it________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved答案 B解析句意为：小约翰摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西.collect收集；contain 含有,装有；load装载；save节省.由句意知选B项 .5．He prefers________ indoors________ out this afternoon.A．to stay；to go B．staying；to goingC．staying；to go D．to stay；to going答案 B解析考查固定结构prefer doing to doing... .6．-It is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.-Oh ,today we are still________ from heavy school work ,________ at preparing us for the entrance examination.A．suffering；aimed B．suffered；aimedC．suffered；aiming D．suffering；aiming答案 D解析……；aiming at...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,意为 "打算,目的在于……〞. 7．Your education will________ you to earn a good living.Work hard from now on.A．associate B．equipC．relate D．feed答案 B解析句意为：你所受的教育会使你过上富裕的生活.从现在开始努力学习吧.associate使联合(系)；relate适应,使相互关联；feed喂养.equip使有能力,符合语境.8．You ,re late but you ,re here and that ,s what________.A．expects B．countsC．hopes D．required答案 B解析句意为：你迟到了,但你毕竟来了,这才是最|重要的.count重要,符合题意.如用A、C、D项,那么用被动语态.9．If you don ,t understand everything the tape says ,just________ on the words you can understand.A．fix B．putC．work D．concentrate答案 D解析由句意 "仅仅集中精力听你能听明白的单词〞可知,应选D项.fix为及物动词,后应接宾语.10．After the collision ,he examined the considerable________ to his car.A．ruin B．destructionC．damage D．injury答案 C解析句意为：撞车后,他检查了车子受的严重损害 .四个选项都有 "破坏〞之意.ruin指 "消灭,崩溃；毁坏〞,程度很深；destruction摧毁,消灭；damage指 "使质量受损害,破坏〞,意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；injury主要指 "对人、动物躯体的局部伤害〞,也可指 "对名声、感情的伤害〞.Ⅱ.汉译英1．在我的细心照料下,母亲很快就康复了.(recover) (2021·北京·书面表达) With_my_special_care ,my_mother_recovered_quickly.2．我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏.(suffer) (2021·江苏·书面表达) Our_earth_is_suffering_severe_damage.3．林肯被认为是世|界上最|鼓舞人心的人物之一.(figure) (2021·浙江·书面表达) Lincoln_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_most_inspiring_figures_in_the_world.4．毕竟,所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评.(prefer to do...rather than do...)(2021·广东·读写任务) After_all ,all_kids_prefer_to_be_praised_rather_than_be_scolded.1. work out锻炼；理解,弄懂(understand)；计算(calculate)；详细拟定；解决问题(solve)；结果是work on从事……；继续……work at从事,致力于……work as充当,作为……而工作at/out of work在工作/失业我们本想中午前完成任务,但结果并没像方案的那样.She is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书.词义辨析work on ,work at(1)work on意为 "从事某项工作〞,其后的名词是表示具体的人或事,即指说服某人或完善、完成某事,另外,work on还有 "继续工作〞之意.(2)work at意为 "学习,研究,致力于〞,其后的宾语常是problem ,physics等.夯实根底用work on ,work at填空(1)After a short rest ,they worked_on.(2)If you work hard at English ,you ,ll make progress soon.(3)He hasn , ,m still working_on him.2. get into shape强身健体in the shape of以……形状in (good) shape身体状况好out of shape身体不佳；变形的take shape成形She ,s in good shape after months of training.她经过几个月训练身体好了.夯实根底完成句子(1)Tim is in_good_shape (身体状况好)physically even though he doesn ,t get much exercise.(2)We came out into a room in_the_shape_of(以……的形状) a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be out_of_shape(身体不佳)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．To deal with the global financial crisis ,China has______ a string of forceful measures over the past months.A．worked out B．found outC．turned out D．made out答案 A解析句意为：为了应对全球经济危机,在过去的几个月里,中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施.work out制定出,符合句意.2．The old man ,the hair of whom has________ ,made great contributions to the development of the local economy in the 1970s.A．fallen over B．fallen outC．gone out D．picked out答案 B解析句意为：这位老人,他的头发已脱落,对20世纪70年代当地的经济开展做出了重大奉献.fall out(头发等)脱落；fall over跌倒；go out熄灭；pick out拣出 .3．Mr.Bell pretended to be very poor.________ ,he was a millionaire.A．Anyway B．AnyhowC．As a matter of fact D．Although答案 C解析句意为：贝尔先生假装很穷,事实上,他是一个百万富翁.as a matter of fact事实上,实际上,符合句意.Ⅱ.汉译英我长期慢跑锻炼身体.(get into shape)I ,ve_been_jogging_a_lot_to_get_myself_into_shape.1. I think you look great as you are ,and you ,re a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人.句型公式：as引导方式状语从句as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句,意为 "按照,如同〞.(2)引导时间状语从句,意为 "当……时候；一边……一边……；随着〞.(3)引导原因状语从句,意为 "因为；既然〞.(4)引导让步状语从句,意为 "尽管〞.(5)引导定语从句,意为 "正如〞.soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱. (2021·福建·书面表达) 夯实根底用as完成句子(1)Young_as_he_is_(尽管他年轻) ,he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as_they_were_doing_farm_work(当他们做农活时)．(3)When in Rome ,do_as_the_Romans_do(入乡随俗)．(4)As_is_known_to_us_all_(众所周知) ,the earth goes around the sun.2. Walking and riding your bike count ,and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.句型公式：so＋助动词＋主语(1) "so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文所述的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物,意为"……也一样〞.(2) "so＋主语＋be动词/助动词/情态动词〞表示同意上述所述内容,意为 "确实如此, 确实如此〞.(3) "neither/nor ＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语〞表示上文的否认情况也适用于后者,意为"……也不……〞.(4)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时,那么需要用So it is/was with...或It is/was the same with... .He has finished his homework ,and so have I.他完成了作业,我也完成了.Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住.简也是.夯实根底完成句子(1) -He works very hard.-So_he_does(他确实如此) ,and so_do_I(我也一样)．(2)She doesn ,t like them and nor_does_Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)．Ⅰ.单项填空1．He refuses to spend time with us or do ________ we tell him.A．if B．as ifC．as D．that答案 C解析as引导方式状语从句,意为 "照……方式〞.2．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running ,________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A．who B．that C．as D．which答案 D解析考查which引导非限制性定语从句.which在从句中作主语.在限制性定语从句中,表示物时,既可以用that也可以用which引导.但在非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导.3．-I reminded you not to forget the appointment.-________.But I did forget.A．So did you B．So you didC．So I did D．So do I答案 B解析答语句意为：你确实提醒我了,但我确实忘了.So you did用来表示对前面的情况予以肯定.Ⅱ.汉译英因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最|终我喜欢上了学校生活.(as)(2021·广东·读写任务) As_I_had_a_lot_of_interesting_things_to_do ,I_finally_enjoyed_my_school_life.1．There is no simple answer ,________is often the case in science. (2021·山东,31) A．as B．that C．when D．where答案 A解析考查as引导的非限制性定语从句.as引导非限制性定语从句,可以指代前面提到的整句话.所以答案为A项.2．-Why ,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,s our soup of the day. (2021·新课标全国Ⅰ ,21)A．Let me see B．So it isC．Don ,t mention it D．Neither do I答案 B解析考查情景交际.句意为：- -怎么只是普通的蔬菜汤啊! - -确实如此,夫人.这是我们今天的例汤.So it is表示 "确实如此〞,符合语境.Let me see让我来看看；Don ,t mention it别提了；Neither do I我也不.3．-I don ,t know about you ,but I ,m sick and tired of this weather.-________.I can ,t stand all this rain. (2021·山东,31)A．I don ,t care B．It ,s hard to sayC．So am I D．I hope so答案 C解析句意为：- -我不知道你怎么样,不过我对这样的天气厌烦透了. - -我也是.我受不了整天阴雨连绵.由题干中的关键信息 "I can ,t stand all this rain.〞可知答话者对前一个人对天气的抱怨持相同的看法,应选C项,相当于：I,m also sick and tired of this weather. .A项表示 "我不在乎〞；B项表示 "很难说〞；D项表示 "我希望如此〞,均不符合语境.4．We used to see each other ________ ,but I haven ,t heard from him since last year.(2021·辽宁,22) A．especially B．regularlyC．particularly D．approximately答案 B解析especially特别地,专门地；regularly经常,定期地,表示频率；particularly特别,尤其；approximately近似地,大约.此题的关键信息是but ,haven,t heard from ,since last year ,这说明我们过去是 "经常〞见面的.句意为：我们过去时常见面,但是自从去年以来我就没了他的音讯.5．That evening ,________ I will tell you more about later ,I ended up working very late.(2021·大纲全国Ⅱ ,8) A．that B．whichC．what D．when答案 B解析句意为：那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我过后会告诉你关于那晚更详细的情况.此题中两个逗号之间的局部是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词which代替先行词that evening .解答此题的关键是能够正确分析句子结构 .that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作状语,不能作宾语.6．You can ,t predict everything.Often things don ,t________ as you expect.(2021·江西,35) A．run out B．break outC．work out D．put out答案 C解析句意为：你不能预料一切,事情常常不按你预期的那样开展.run out用完,用尽；break out爆发；work out算出,做出,制订出,发生,开展；put out熄灭 .根据句意知选C项 .7．The school isn ,t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I ,ll just have to________it.(2021·浙江,6) A．make the best of B．get away fromC．keep an eye on D．catch up with答案 A解析句意为：这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但是我想我正好要________它.make the best of充分利用；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,留神；catch up with 赶上.结合句意可知A项适宜.。
return的用法与搭配归纳
return的用法与搭配归纳一、Return的基本含义和用法"Return" 是一个常见的英语动词，意为“回归”、“返回”或“归还”。
它在日常生活和工作中被广泛使用，有多种搭配和用法。
以下将详细介绍 return 的不同用法及相关搭配。
1. 归还物品当我们借用某物后，需要将它归还给原主人时，可以使用return 这一词。
例如：(1) I need to return these books to the library before they are overdue.(2) Could you please return the pen you borrowed from me yesterday?2. 返回某地return 还可以表示从一个地方返回另一个地方。
通常与介词 "to" 或 "from" 搭配使用，表示起始地和目的地。
例如：(1) He returned to his hometown after years of living abroad.(2) The businessman returns from a long trip tomorrow.3. 回复答案return 还可用于指代回答问题或提供情报等行为。
这是一种更正式的表达方式，在书面语和正式场合比较常见。
例如：(1) The teacher asked a question, and she promptly returned with a well-constructed answer.(2) He quickly returned with the requested documents.二、其他常见搭配和用法除了上述基本含义与应用之外，return 还有其他一些值得注意的搭配和特殊用法。
1. Return to + 名词/动名词return 可以与名词或动名词搭配，表示回到某种状态、情感或活动中。
高考英语二轮复习短文语法填空中常见构词法总结
2020届二轮复习短文语法填空中常见构词法总结(4)-ness结尾的名词:adj.—n.意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness苦bitter—bitterness 盲目blind—blindness冷静 calm—calmness 聪明 clever—cleverness疯狂crazy—craziness 渴望 eager—eagerness公平fair—fairness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness适合 fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy—happiness疾病ill—illness 友好 kind—kindness懒惰 lazy—laziness 孤独lonely—loneliness宁静 quiet—quietness 悲伤 sad—sadness严重性 serious—seriousness 甜美sweet—sweetness 稳定 steady—steadiness 厚度thick—thickness累 tired—tiredness 弱点 weak—weakness冷/冷淡 cold—coldness惶恐不安nervous—nervousness思乡 homesick—homesickness粗心careless—carelessness自私selfish—selfishness无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness (5)-age结尾的名词:婚姻marry—marriage 短缺short—shortage储存store—storage 包裹pack—package车厢carry—carriage 通道pass—passage(6)-th结尾的名词:温暖warm—warmth 真理true—truth死亡dead—death 成长grow—growth(7)-ure结尾的名词:快乐please—pleasure 离开depart—departure暴露expose—exposure 压力press—pressure失败fail—failure 混合mix—mixture签名sign—signature(8)-ce结尾的名词:adj.—n.缺席 absent—absence 出席present—presence信心confident—confidence 方便convenient—convenience不同different—difference 勤奋diligent—diligence远的/距离distant—distance明显的/证据evident—evidence优秀excellent—excellence重要important—importance独立 independent—independence天真/无辜innocent—innocence智力 intelligent—intelligence 公正 just—justice 耐心patient—patience 浪漫 romantic—romance沉默silent—silence 暴力violent—violence v.—n.冒犯 offend—offence防御 defend—defense(AmE)—defence(BrE)建议 advise—advice 设施 devise—device(9)-dom结尾的名词:自由free—freedom 王国king—kingdom智慧wise—wisdom(10)-hood结尾的名词:孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood(11)-ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership 锦标赛championship友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership艰难hardship 关系relationship(12)-ing结尾的名词:农业farming 变暖warming园艺gardening 学业schooling绘画painting 意思meaning绘画drawing 训练training录音tape-recording 衣物clothing感觉feeling 十字路口crossing工资earnings 问候greeting储蓄savings 所发生的事情happenings发现findings 财产belongings痛苦suffering 贡品offering环境surroundings 保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting 射击shooting摔跤wrestling2.变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词:n.—adj.阳光灿烂的sun—sunny 多雨的rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow—snowy 有风的wind—windy有暴风雨的storm—stormy 寒冷的chill—chilly多雾的fog—foggy 有霜的frost—frosty冰冷的ice—icy 阴沉的gloom—gloomy布满星星的star—starry 泥泞的mud—muddy布满灰尘的dust—dusty 脏的dirt—dirty健康的health—healthy 富有的wealth—wealthy霸道的boss—bossy 臭的smell—smelly美味的taste—tasty 咸的salt—salty皮包骨的skin—skinny 贪婪的greed—greedy迅速的speed—speedy 狡猾的/棘手的trick—tricky v.—adj.爱挑剔的choose—choosy/pick—picky黏的stick—sticky 悦耳易记的 catch—catchy害怕的 scare—scary 滑溜的slip—slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词:n.—adj.全球的globe—global 文化的 culture—cultural农业的 agriculture—agricultural 情景的situation—situational有条件的 condition—conditional环境的environment—environmental化学的chemistry—chemical 医学的medicine—medical 原始的origin—original 政治的politics—political实际的practice—practical理论的theory—theoretical音乐的 music—musical 感情的 emotion—emotional国家的nation—national 自然的nature—natural个人的person—personal 偶尓的occasion—occasional 精神上的mind—mental 身体上的physics—physical偶然的accident—accidental教育的education—educational技术上的technique—technical心理上的 psychology—psychological沿海的 coast—coastal种族的race—racial 面部的 face—facial工业的industry—industrial金融的finance—financial商业的commerce—commercial 官方的office—official 有益的 benefit—beneficial 典型的type—typical有影响的 influence—influential(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词:感激的thank—thankful=grateful充足的plenty—plentiful 美丽的 beauty—beautiful成功的success—successful 可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith—faithful 和平的 peace—peaceful高兴的 joy—joyful/cheer—cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot—spotless无休止的end—endless 无家可归的 home—homeless无工作的 job—jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny—penniless无私的 self—selfless=unselfish无目标的 aim—aimless无线的 wire—wireless 无限的 limit—limitless珍贵的/无价的price—priceless=invaluable毫无价值的 value—valueless/worth—worthless无语的 speech—speechless上气不接下气的breath—breathless小心的,粗心的 care—careful,careless多彩的,无色的color—colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use—useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit—fruitful,fruitless强大的,无能力的power—powerful,powerless有意义的,无意义的meaning—meaningful,meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain—painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret—regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm—harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest—restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace—graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope—hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的 help—helpful,helpless考虑周到的/不周到的 thought—thoughtful,thoughtless(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词:n.—adj.许多的number—numerous多山的mountain—mountainous冒险的adventure—adventurous 紧张的 nerve—nervous有毒的 poison—poisonous 危险的danger—dangerous 灾难的disaster—disastrous小心的caution—cautious营养的nutrition—nutritious宗教的religion—religious宽敞的 space—spacious有抱负的ambition—ambitious神秘的mystery—mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible 结尾的形容词:(不)可预见的 predict—(un)predictable(不)可避免的 avoid—(un)avoidable(不)可忘的forget—(un)forgettable(不)想要的desire—(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort—(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor—(un)favorable (不)合适的suit—(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear—(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure—(un)endurable (不)可信的believe—(un)believable (不)可信的credit—(in)credible (不)可接近的 access—(in)accessible 看(不)见的view—(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure—(in)curable支付得起的afford—affordable适应力强的adapt—adaptable可更新的renew—renewable便携的port—portable多变的change—changeable可吃的eat—eatable可依靠的rely—reliable可行的 work—workable有价值的value—valuable合理的reason—reasonable高兴的enjoy—enjoyable流行的 fashion—fashionable(6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.—adj.多产的produce—productive迷人的attract—attractive有创造力的create—creative保护的protect—protective预防性的prevent—preventative健谈的talk—talkative可供替代的alter—alternative相关的relate—relative有教育意义的instruct—instructive有竞争力的compete—competitiven.—adj.有效的effect—effective 贵的expense—expensive (7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词:系统的system—systematic科学的science—scientific戏剧般的drama—dramatic浪漫的 romance—romantic有同情心的 sympathy—sympathetic精力充沛的energy—energetic(8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的 wool—woolen金色的 gold—golden木制的 wood—wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词:英俊的 hand—handsome 令人惊叹的 awe—awesome令人烦恼的 trouble—troublesome烦人的 tire—tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead—deadly 活跃的 live—lively友好的 friend—friendly 兄弟般的brother—brotherly 有次序的 order—orderly 昂贵的 cost—costly每月的month—monthly 每天的day—daily3.变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure—purify 简化simple—simplify美化 beautiful—beautify 使合理化 just—justify使恐惧terrible—terrify 使震惊horrible—horrify合格化quality—qualify 分类class—classify(2)-ize结尾的动词:adj.—v.认识到 real—realize 使现代化modern—modernize使工业化industrial—industrialize使普及 popular—popularize 集权central—centralize 使全球化global—globalize使理想化ideal—idealize使稳定 stable—stabilize 使正常化normal—normalize 社会化social—socialize使专门化special—specializen.—v.使物质化material—materialize总结summary—summarize记忆memory—memorize(3)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark—darken 加快quick—quicken削尖 sharp—sharpen 削弱 weak—weaken松开 loose—loosen 变紧 tight—tighten软化 soft—soften 使更明亮bright—brighten恶化 bad—worsen 减少little—lessen减轻/变亮light—lighten 变黑black—blacken加宽broad—broaden 缩短 short—shorten adj.—n.—v.加深deep—depth—deepen加长long—length—lengthen加宽wide—width—widen 加高high—height—heighten 加强 strong—strength—strengthen(4)-e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.—v.洗澡bath—bathe 呼吸breath—breathe给……穿衣cloth—clothe(二)前缀法1.超过over-:无意中听到overhear 超过overtake睡过头oversleep 推翻overthrow/overturn人口过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook2.重新re-:康复/找回recover 脱(衣服等)/移开remove续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace 使恢复精力 refresh改革 reform 复习review3.前的fore-:预告 foretell 前额 forehead预报forecast 预知 foresee4.前的pre-:前提precondition 预告 predict战前的 pre-war 幼儿园preschool预演preview5.前的ex-:前妻ex-wife 前总统 ex-president6.后的post-:战后的 post-war 研究生 postgraduate7.多的multi-:多媒体的multimedia 多元文化的multicultural 多项选择的 multiple-choice8.远的tele-:电话telephone 电视television电报telegram 电信telecommunications望远镜telescope9.相互的inter-:面试interview 国际的international互联网Internet 相互作用 interact10.微小的micro-:麦克风microphone 微波microwave微软microsoft 显微镜microscope11.自动的auto-:汽车automobile 自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph 自动地automatically12.副的vice-:副总统 vice-president 副总理 vice-premier 13.生态的 eco-:生态学 ecology 生态系统 ecosystem生态友好的 eco-friendly14.中国的Sino-:中日的Sino-Japanese 中石化 Sinopec15.潜/次一级 sub-:潜意识(的)subconscious 亚热带的 subtropical 地铁subway 潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban 副标题subtitle16.半semi-:半熟练的 semi-skilled 半决赛semi-final 17.三tri-:三轮车tricycle 三角形 triangle18.横跨trans-:转移 transfer 转变transform传播transmit 移植 transplant(三)否定的前缀或后缀1.in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive 不贵的 inexpensive缺乏经验的 inexperienced 随便的 informal不完整的incomplete 不方便的inconvenient 独立的independent 间接的indirect不重要的 insignificant无能力的 incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature 不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect 不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite 不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal 不规则的irregular不负责的 irresponsible2.un-不寻常的unusual 不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious不确定的uncertain 不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon 不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant 不必要的unnecessary 不成功的unsuccessful 没被注意的unnoticed 不整洁的untidy 不合理的unreasonable未完成的 unfinished/undone脱衣 undress 打开unfold卸车unload 开……的锁 unlock解冻unfreeze 出土/挖掘 unearth拧开unscrew 解开undo/unpack揭露uncover3.dis-消失disappear 不鼓励discourage揭露 disclose 发现discover不同意 disagree 不同意 disapprove不服从disobey 不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied 可耻的 disgraceful弱点disadvantage 紊乱disorder4.mis-误导(v.)mislead 误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand 滥用 misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错 misspell不信任 mistrust5.anti-防空的anti-aircraft 防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争 Anti-Japanese War 反社会的antisocial 6.de-降级 degrade 减少decrease贬值 devalue 解冻 defrost毁林 deforestation7.ill-虐待ill-treat 信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的 ill-mannered 不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting 没教养的 ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered 时运不济的ill-fated 非法得到的ill-gotten 不健康 ill health8.non-非营利的non-profit 直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker 防滑的non-slip废话nonsense 非暴力non-violence不可再生资源 non-renewable resources9.-free无忧无虑的carefree 无利息的 interest-free免税的duty-free10.-proof防水的 waterproof 防震的 shockproof二、转化(一)动词与名词的转换:如:1.倒退(v.)He backed his car into the garage.支持(v.)You are not alone,and we are all backing you.背后(n.)She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.2.领导(v.)He headed the rebellion.使……对着某处行进(v.)He headed his boat for the shore.头(n.)He was shot in the head,dead.3.缺乏(v.)I lack words with which to express my thanks.缺乏(n.)Lack of proper funding is making our job more difficult.(二)动词与形容词的转换:如:1.越过(v.)The dog succeeded in clearing the fence.清理(v.)He cleared the table by taking plates,forks and knives away.清楚的(adj.)To make yourself clear without using facial expressions can be very difficult.2.打扫(v.)Your shoes need cleaning.干净的(adj.)Try to keep your room clean and tidy.3.意味着(v.)What do you mean by saying that?吝啬的(adj.)He has always been mean with his money.(三)形容词与名词的转换:身体好的/井 well 好的/罚款 fine公平的/展览会 fair 主要的/首领 chief耐心的/病人 patient 安全的/保险箱 safe坚定的/公司 firm 稳定的/马厩stable相对的/亲戚relative 平淡的/平原plain满意的/内容content 具体的/混凝土concrete三、合成1.合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking 闻着芳香的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going 长相一般的ordinary-looking (2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting 职位高的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller(3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known 新婚的 newly-married本地制造的locally-produced 坚信的firmly-believed 密切相关的closely-related广泛接受的widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed容易形成的easily-formed牢固的 strongly-built 高度发达的highly-developed 人口稠密的densely-populated正式发行的officially-released正式承认的officially-recognized(4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving 耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving 制片的film-making伤心的heart-breaking 令人惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令人垂涎的mouth-watering赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned 由衷的 heartfelt人造的 man-made 覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的 weather-beaten 国产的home-made一贫如洗的 poverty-stricken好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府支持的 government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed心不在焉的absent-minded 心地善良的kind-hearted 目光短浅的short-sighted 近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed 头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed 和蔼可亲的good-natured脾气坏的bad-tempered 思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded 头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented有技能的skill—skilled2.合成名词缺点drawback 框架framework人类 mankind 发源地birthplace壁炉 fireplace 木柴 firewood标志性建筑landmark 手电筒flashlight车前灯headlight 床上用品 bedclothes日光daylight 白天daytime晚间 night-time 总部/总公司 headquarters拂晓 sunrise 傍晚 sunset阳光 sunshine 城市商业区 downtown小山坡 hillside 合作teamwork瀑布 waterfall 降雨量 rainfall视力eyesight 薄饼pancake仓库warehouse 软件software硬件 hardware 草地grassland农田farmland 大陆mainland祖国homeland 家乡 hometown笔记本 notebook 台式电脑 desktop手提电脑 laptop 立场 standpoint邮递员 postman/mailman 电子邮箱 mailbox行李箱 suitcase 公文包 briefcase键盘 keyboard 滑板 skateboard滑雪板snowboard 冲浪板 surfboard摩托车 motorcycle彩虹 rainbow 海岸线 coastline截止日期 deadline 准则 guideline标题 headline 雷暴 thunderstorm航空公司airport 飞机场 airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier 暴风雪 snowstorm 宇宙飞船 spacecraft/spaceship航班 airline 野外考察 fieldwork烟灰缸 ashtray 茶壶 teapot牙刷toothbrush 战时wartime军舰 warship 周工作日 weekday周末 weekend 车间 workshop野生动植物 wildlife 沙尘暴 sandstorm 泥石流mudslide 书架 bookshelf数据库 database高速公路 freeway/expressway/motorway地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒 cocktail 庭院courtyard墓地graveyard 手指甲 fingernail明信片 postcard 观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane 书虫 bookworm 蚕 silkworm 蚯蚓 earthworm蝴蝶 butterfly 蜻蜓 dragonfly萤火虫firefly 花生peanut板栗 chestnut 核桃walnut椰子 coconut 突破 breakthrough外卖食物 take-away 聚会 get-together 化妆品 make-up 机构 set-up瞭望台 lookout 收银台 checkout体检 check-up 中间人 go-between成年人grown-up 儿媳daughter-in-law温室greenhouse 行踪 whereabouts故障breakdown 倒计时 countdown密码password 关键词keyword养育 upbringing爆发 outbreak(break out)衰败 downfall(fall down) 收入 income(come in) 结果 outcome(come out) 旁观者 onlooker(look on) 输入input(put in) 输出/产量output(put out)出口 outlet(let out)。
“诚实”的英语单词的总结
“诚实”的英语单词的总结关于“诚实”的英语单词的总结英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。
下面是店铺整理的关于“诚实”的英语单词的总结，欢迎大家分享。
“诚实”的英语单词总结frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward这些形容词都有“坦率，诚实”之意。
frank : 强调毫无保留地畅所欲言，不受任何约束。
open : 指不隐瞒自己的秘密，愿意向他人表露自己或公开暴露自己的缺点。
plain : 指直言不讳，毫不做作或故弄玄虚。
blunt : 指讲话坦白直率、不客气，但隐含不得体、不顾及他人感情等意味。
honest : 指遵守正直等道德准则。
sincere : 初中生物侧重指一个人出自内心地对某人某事表示一种诚意。
straightforward : 多用于答复、叙述等场合。
指直截了当，不回避，或故弄玄虚。
人教版高一英语单词知识点总结Unit 1△survey n.调查;测验add up合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset)使不安;使心烦ignore vt.不理睬;忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to不得不;必须concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about关心;挂念walk the dog遛狗loose adj.松的;松开的△vet n.兽医go through经历;经受△Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands n.荷兰(西欧国家)△Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的German adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的n.德国人;德语△Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down记下;放下;登记series n.连续;系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套△Kitty n.基蒂(女名)outdoors adv.在户外;在野外△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住;迷惑on purpose故意in order to为了……dusk n.黄昏;傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻thunder vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地power n.能力;力量;权力face to face面对面地curtain n.窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffer vt. & vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from遭受;患病△loneliness n.孤单;寂寞highway n.公路;大路recover vi. & vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦pack vi. & vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack (sth) up将(东西)装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱;衣箱△Margot n.玛戈(女名)Overcoat n.大衣;外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年get along with与……相处;进展△gossip vi. & n.闲话;闲谈fall in love相爱;爱上exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的;表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢;厌恶join in参加;加入tip n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒△secondly adv.第二;其次swap vt.交换item n.项目;条款Unit 2△subway n.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator n.电梯;升降机petrol n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline) gas n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage n.航行;航海△conquer vt.征服;占领because of因为;由于native adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人△Amy n.艾米(女名)come up走近;上来;提出apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅actually adv.实际上;事实上AD公元base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础at present现在;目前gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich vt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)make use of利用;使用spelling n.拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson塞缪尔约翰逊(英国作家，批评家) △Noah Webster诺厄韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家) latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity n.本身;本体;身份fluent adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as例如……;像这种的frequent adj.频繁的;常见的frequently adv.常常;频繁地usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法command n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握request n. & vt.请求;要求△dialect n.方言expression n.词语;表示;表达midwestern adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的`n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与eastern adj.东方的;东部的southeastern adj.东南方的;来自东南的morthwestern adj.西北方的;来自西北的recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认lorry n. <英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n.罗丽(女名)△Houston n.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent n.口音;腔调;重音△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish n.鲶鱼lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的block n.街区;块;木块;石块cab n.出租车Unit 3journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物transport n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处fare n.费用△route n.路线;路途△Mekong n.湄公河flow vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量ever since从那以后persuade vt.说服;劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后;终于schedule n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of喜爱;喜欢shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的organize vt.组织;成立care about关心;忧虑;惦念△detail n.细节;详情△source n.来源;水源determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined adj.坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey n.旅行;旅程altitude n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind下决心;决定give in投降;屈服;让步△atlas n.地图;地图集△glacier n.冰河;冰川△Tibetan adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n. (西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids n.急流valley n. (山)谷;流域△waterfall n.瀑布pace vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bend n.弯;拐角vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰△meander n. (指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta n.三角洲attitude n.态度;看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast n. & vt.预测;预报parcel n.小包;包裹insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛;毛织品as usual照常reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yak n.牦牛pillow n.枕头;枕垫midnight n.午夜;子夜at midnight在午夜flame n.火焰;光芒;热情beneath prep.在……下面△Laos n.老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian n.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的temple n.庙宇;寺庙cave n.洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake n.地震quake n.地震right away立刻;马上well n.井△crack n.裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂△smelly adj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard n.农场;农家pipe n.管;导管burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发million n.百万event n.事件;大事as if仿佛;好像at an end结束;终结nation n.民族;国家;国民canal n.运河;水道steam n.蒸汽;水汽dirt n.污垢;泥土ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins严重受损;破败不堪suffering n.苦难;痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害;伤害△survivor n.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brick n.砖;砖块dam n.水坝;堰堤track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescue n. & vt.援救;营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricity n.电;电流;电学disaster n.灾难;灾祸dig out掘出;发现bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine n.矿;矿山;矿井miner n.矿工shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of许多;大量的title n.标题;头衔;资格reporter n.记者bar n.条;棒;条状物damage n. & vt.损失;损害frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地express vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela纳尔逊曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality n.质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted adj.热心肠的mean adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active adj.积极的;活跃的generous adj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-going adj.随和的温和宽容的self n.自我;自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly adv.无私地;忘我地devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale威廉廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者) △Bible n. 《圣经》△Norman Bethune诺曼白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader n.侵略者found vt.建立;建设republic n.共和国;共和政体principle n.法则;原则;原理△nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义△livelihood n.生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi莫罕达斯甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的△giant adj.巨大的;庞大的△leap n.飞跃;跳跃mankind n.人类△Elias n.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导;领导legal adj.法律的;依照法律的fee n.费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work失业hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth n.青年;青年时期league同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League青年团stage n.舞台;阶段;时期vote vt. & vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attack vt.进攻;攻击;抨击violence n.暴力;暴行as a matter of fact事实上blow up使充气;爆炸equal adj.相等的;平等的in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing adj.乐意的;自愿的unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to求助于;致力于△ quote n.引用语;语录△ release vt.释放;发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island罗本岛escape vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket n.毛毯;毯子educate vt.教育;训练educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的come to power当权;上台beg vi.请求;乞求relative n.亲戚;亲属terror n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍;残酷reward n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkei n.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up设立;建立sentence vt.判决;宣判be sentenced to被判处……(徒刑) anti-[前缀]反;抗;阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape T own开普敦(南非立法首都) president n.总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖opinion n.意见;看法;主张【关于“诚实”的英语单词的总结】。
return的用法和搭配
return的用法和搭配return可作为动词也可作为名词，其常见用法和搭配主要有：1、return作为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
return作为及物动词主要有3种含义。
(1)意为“归还;送回”，固定搭配：return to 归还...;选出(2)意为“回报;回答”。
例如：Do something for somebody without expecting anything in return. 为他人做事不期望获得任何回报。
(3)意为“获得;产生利润”。
例如：How much risk you're willing to accept for a given potential return is a determination you'll have to make for yourself. 对于一个潜在收益，你将承受多大的风险这取决于你自己的决定。
return作为不及物动词有三种含义。
(4)意为“回”，固定搭配：return from例如：That could take some of the steam out of China's nascent recovery, and with it a return in healthy demand for oil. 这可能削弱中国刚刚开始的经济复苏的一部分动力，同时阻碍原油需求回归正常水平。
(5)意为“重新发生;恢复”。
例如：Every five minutes, he returned to the same subject. 每过5分钟他就会重提同一个话题。
(6)意为“退回”。
例如："If this is proved to be the case, they have got to return that money. I cannot allow this to continue, " he said. 他说：“若对其指控获得证实，则他们必须归还这些钱。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结(人教版)关于高一英语必修一知识点总结，英语学习的过程中，所学的东西非常多且零散，同学们要学好所学的知识，必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结，为帮助大家节省高一英语必修一知识点总结的时间。
高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结篇1survey 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦。
ignore 不理睬，忽视calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来have got to 不得不;必须concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的;松开的vet 兽医go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家)Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors 在户外;在野外spellbinding 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声entire 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地power 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer ot…any longer 不再partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病loneliness 孤单;寂寞highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得gete tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase 手提箱;衣箱overcoat 大衣;外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处;发展gossip 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的;表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费 vt. 倾斜; 翻到secondly 第二;其次swap 交换item 项目;条款高一英语必修一unit1知识点总结篇2各种时态的被动语态被动语态概述被动语态的概念：它是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。
高一英语必修一单词表总结
高一英语必修一单词表总结【导语】我们学会忍受和承当。
但我们心中永久有一个不灭的心愿。
是雄鹰，要翱翔羽天际！是骏马，要驰骋于疆域！要堂堂正正屹立于天地！努力！坚持！拼搏！成功！一起来看看作者高一频道为大家准备的《高一英语必修一单词表总结》吧，期望对你的学习有所帮助！unit1survey 调查，测验add up 合计upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理会，忽视calm （使）安静，（使）平静，安静的，平静的，冷静的calm down （使）安静下来，（使）平静下来have got to 不得不，必须concern （使）担忧，触及，关系到，担忧，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念，walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的，松开的vet 兽医go through 经历，经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹Netherlands 荷兰jewish *人的German 德国的Nazi 纳粹党人set down 记下，放下，登记series 连续，系列a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套Kitty 基蒂outdoors 在户外，在野外spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，困惑on purpose 成心in order to 为了dusk 傍晚，傍晚at dusk 在傍晚时刻thunder 打雷，雷鸣entire 全部的，完全的，全部的entirely 完全地，全然地，全部地power 能力，气力，权利face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer/not any longer 不再partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决suffer 遭受，忍受，经历suffer from 遭受，患病loneliness 孤单，孤寂highway 公路，大路recover 痊愈，复原，重新获得get/be tired of 对...厌烦pack 捆扎，包装，打行李小包，包裹pack up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱，衣箱Margot 玛戈overcoat 大衣，外套teenager十几岁的青少年get along with 与...相处，进展gossip 闲话，闲谈fall in love 相爱，爱上exactly 确切如此，正是，确切地grateful 感激的，表示谢意的dislike 不爱好，厌恶join in 参加，加入tip 提示，技能，尖，尖端，小费，倾斜，翻倒secondly 第二，其次swap 交换item 项目，条款unit 2subway 底下人行道，elevator电梯升降机petrol 汽油（美gasoline）gas 汽油，气体，煤气，毒气official 官方的，正式的，公务的voyage 航行，航海conquer 克服，占据because of 由于，由于native 本国的，本地人Amy 艾米come up 走近，上来，提出apartment 公寓住宅，单元住宅actually 实际上，事实上AD 公元base 以...为根据，基部，基地，基础at present 现在，目前gradual 逐渐的，逐渐的gradually 逐渐地，逐渐地Danish 丹麦语enrich 是富裕，充实，改进vocabulary 辞汇，辞汇量，词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用，使用spellintg 拼写，拼法Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔杰克逊Noah Webster 诺厄韦伯斯特latter 较后的，后半的identity 本身，本体，身份fluent 流利的，流畅的fluently 流利地，流畅地Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚such as 例如，像这种的frequent 频繁的，常见的frequently 频繁地，常常usage 实用，用法，command 命令，指令，掌控request 要求，要求dialect 方言expression 词语，表示，表达midwestern 中西部的African 非洲的Spanish 西班牙的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色，参与eastern 东方的，东部的southeastern 东南方的northwestern 西北方的recognize 辨认出，承认，公认lorry 卡车(美 truck）Loriginal罗丽Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州accent 口音，声调，重音Buford 布福德Lester 莱斯特catfish 鲶鱼lighting 闪电straight 直接，挺立，直的block 街区，块，木块，石块cab 出租车unit 3journal 日记，杂志，定期刊物transport 运送运输prefer 挑选某事物，（而不挑选其他事物）disadvantage 不利条件，不便之处fare 费用route 路线，路途Mekong 湄公河flow 活动，流出ever since 从那以后persuade 说服，劝说cycle 骑自行车graduate 毕业，大学毕业生finally 最后，终于schedule 时间表，进度表，为某事安排时间fond 爱好的，慈爱的，宠爱的be fond of 爱好，爱好shortcoming 缺点 stubbom 固执的，固执的care about 组织成立care about关心，担忧惦记detail 细节，详情source 来源，水源determine 决定，肯定，下定决心determined 坚决的，有决心的change one^s mind 改变主张journey 旅行，旅程altitude 海拔高度，高处make up one's mind 下决心，决定give in 投降，屈服，让步atlas 地图，地图集glacier 冰河，冰川Tibetan 西藏的，藏族的，repids 急流alley 谷，流域waterfall 瀑布pace 缓慢而行，一步bend 弯，拐角，使曲折，弯腰meander 曲折缓慢活动delta 三角洲attitude 态度，看法Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰boil 沸腾forecast 猜测，预报parcel 小包，包裹insurance 保险wool 羊毛，毛织品as usual 照常reliable 可信任的，可靠的iew 风景，视野，观点，见解，观看，凝视，推敲yak 牦牛pillow 枕头midnight 午夜，子夜at midnight 在午夜flame 火焰，光芒，热情beneath 在....下面Laos 老挝Laotian 老挝人temple 寺庙cave 洞*，地窖unit4earthquake 地震quake 地震right away 立刻立刻well 井crack 裂缝，使裂开smelly 发臭的farmyard 农场pipe 管burst 爆裂，突然爆发million 百万event 事件as if 好像，好像at an end 借宿nation 民族，国家，国民canal 运河，水道steam 蒸汽，水汽dirt 污垢，泥土ruin 废墟，使破产in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪suffering 苦难，痛楚extreme 极度的injure 侵害，伤害survivor 幸存者，残存物destroy 破坏，破坏，消灭brick 砖，砖块dam 水坝track 轨道，足迹，痕迹useless 无用的，无效的shock 使震动，震动，休克，打击rescue 援救，营救trap 使陷入逆境，陷阱electricity 电，电流，电学disaster 灾害dig out 掘出，发觉bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏mine 矿山miner 矿工shelter 掩蔽，掩蔽处a (great) number of 许多，大量title 标题，头衔，资格reporter 记者bar 棒damage 缺失frighten 使惊吓frightened 受惊的frightening 令人惧怕的congratulation 庆祝，贺词judge 裁判员，法官，肯定，判定，判决sincerely 真诚地express 表示，快车，速递outline 要点，大纲，轮廓headline 报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人unit5Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊，quality 质量，品质，性质warm-hearted 热情肠的mean 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的active 积极的，活跃的generous 大方的，大方的、easy-going 随和的，温顺宽容的self 自我，自身selfish 自私的，selfless 无私的，无私的selflessly 无私地，无私地devote 献身专心于devoted 忠实的，深爱的William 威廉，廷戴尔Bible 《圣经》Norman Bethune 白求恩invader 入侵者found 建立，建设republic 共和国，共和政体principle 法则，原则，原理nationalism 民族主义livelihood 生计，谋生Mohandas Gandhi 甘地peaceful 和平的，安静的，安宁的giant 庞大的leap 奔腾，跳跃mankind 人类Elias 伊莱亚斯lawyer 律师guidance 指导，领导legal 法律的fee 费passbook 南非人身份证Johannesburg 约翰雷斯堡out of work 失业hopeful 怀有期望的ANC 非洲国民大会youth 青年，青春期league 同盟，联合会youth League 青年团stage 舞台，阶段，时期vote 投票选举attack 进攻，攻击，抨击violence 暴力as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气，爆炸equal 相等的，同等的in trouble 在危险，受罚，痛楚，担忧事物处境中willing 乐意的unfair 不公平的turn to 求助于，致力于quote 引用语，语录release 开释，发行lose heart 丧失信心robben island 罗本岛escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏blanket 毯子educate 教育，训练educated 受过教育的come topower 当权，上台beg 要求，乞求relative 亲戚，亲属terror 恐惧，恐惧时期cruelty 残暴，残暴reward 酬劳，酬劳Transkei 特兰斯凯set up 设立，建立sentence 判决，宣判be sentenced to 被判处.. anti-反，抗anti-black 反黑人的Cape Town 开普敦president 总统，会长，校长Nobel peace prize 诺贝尔* opinion 意见，看法，主张。
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recover的用法总结大全
复苏的意思
vt. 恢复,重新获得,找回,
vi. 恢复健康(体力、能力等)
n. 恢复开始时姿势
变形：形容词：recovered; 过去式: recovered; 现在分词：recovering; 过去分词：recovered;
recover用法
recover可以用作动词
recover的基本意思是“寻回”“取回”,指无意或有意地找到或得到曾经失掉的物质的
或精神的东西,引申可指“恢复”“重新控制”“重新获得”“回复到正常状态”等。
恢复用作及物动词时,如与人,与活动结构;至于主题,被动的对象结构。
一个对象可以由名词、代词。
recover用作不及物动词时,常跟from连用,表示从某种情况或状态中恢复过来。
recover用作动词的用法例句
He's now fully recovered from his stroke.他现已从中风病完全康复了。
He is very ill and unlikely to recover.他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了。
I nearly fell but managed to recover myself.我差一点倒下,但最后还是站稳了脚根。
恢复使用示例
1、Legal action is being taken to try to recover the money.
正在进行的诉讼收回这笔钱。
2、Firms need a breathing space if they are to recover.
这些公司需要短暂休整才能恢复元气。
3、We are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.
我们是法律程序恢复所需的资金咨询律师。
recover的短语：
recover from(v.+prep.)
1.从…收回〔取回〕 get back sth from sb/sth
don't lend books to your friends; it's difficult to recover the books fromthem when you want them.不要把书借给你的朋友们,在你需要时,很难从他们那儿把书要回来。
he recovered his football from the neighbour's lawn.他从邻居的草坪上拿回了足球。
2.恢复,痊愈 become well; get over
a healthy child quickly recovers from a fever.健康的孩子发烧后能很快恢复。
it always takes some time to recover from the shock of someone'sdeath.从某人的逝世所造成的震惊中恢复过来总需要一些时间。
they took a long time to recover from this shock.他们很久才从这一打击中恢复过来。
how long will it be before the nation recovers from its presenttroubles?这个国家从目前的困境中恢复过来需要多长时间?
同义词辨析：
Recovery, recovery, recovery, recovery
这些动词均有"重新获得，重新找到，恢复"之意。
recover ：
普通用词，含义广，可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西，也指无意中找到失物。
Recycling:
主要指回收或利用废物。
restore ：
指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状，也指健康、能力等的恢复。
Recovery:
着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。
recover的短语例句：
1. legal action is being taken to try to recover the money.
正在进行诉讼以收回那笔钱。
2. firms need a breathing space if they are to recover.
这些公司需要短暂的休息恢复。
3. we are taking advice on legal steps to recover the money.
我们正在就追回该款项所需的法律程序咨询律师。
4. the banks are now desperately scrabbling to recover their costs.
那些银行正在拼命急于收回成本。
5. it took a moment for mark to recover his poise.
马克过了一会儿才恢复镇静。
6. we can only hope that the elephants can recover.
我们唯有希望这些大象能够康复。
7. She went home to recover from illness.
她因病回家。
8. From the pain of them nightmare began a slow recovery project.
他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。
9. the stock-market index fell by 80% before it began to recover.
股票市场指数下跌80%后开始反弹。
10. a policeman was recover-ing in hospital last night after beingstabbed.
一名警员昨夜被刺伤之后入院进行康复治疗。
11. it took me years to fully recover.
我过了很久才完全康复。
12. to recover from the divorce, i threw myself into a whirlwind ofactivities. 为了从离婚中恢复过来，我马不停蹄地投身于一系列的活动。
13. people used to go to special health spring to recover fromtuberculosis.
人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核.
14. what magic drug have you taken to recover so quickly?
你吃什么灵丹妙药,这么快?
15. He is very ill and unlikely to recover.
他病得很重,不大可能恢复健康了.
recover的用法总结大全相关文章：。