新初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含解析(2)
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A．keep diariesB．keep diaryC．kept diariesD．kept diary
8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15．—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafsB．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leavesD．meats ,leaves
【详解】
句意：——看，这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋，第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数，第二空为名词作定语，修饰不可数名词soup，用单数，故选B。
【点睛】
本题中，注意名词作定语的用法，一般情况下，名词作定语时，原则上用单数名词；当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
24．Is that your ________?
A．a pictureB．photosC．photoesD．picture
25．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A．doesn’t has; toiesB．don’t has; toiesC．doesn’t have; toysD．don’t have; toys
初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers9．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two ho urs’ drive10．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices11．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers14．I n fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 15．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 16．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks17．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 18．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 22．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced24．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato25．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类与用法名词是英语语法中最为常见的词类之一，用于表示人、事、物、地点等。
在初中阶段，学生需要掌握名词的分类和用法，以便正确地运用在英语的学习和交流中。
本文将对初中英语的名词进行分类归纳，并介绍它们的常见用法。
一、可数名词可数名词是指可以计数的名词，可以用数词进行限定。
可数名词可以分为单数和复数形式，根据具体情况决定是否需要加上冠词或其他限定词。
1. 单数可数名词单数可数名词指一个人、一件事或一个物品。
常见的单数可数名词有：book（书）、pen（钢笔）、student（学生）等。
在句子中，单数可数名词通常需要添加限定词或冠词，如：- I have a book.（我有一本书。
）- The student is late.（那个学生迟到了。
）2. 复数可数名词复数可数名词指表示两个或两个以上的人、事物或物品。
复数名词通常以-s或-es结尾，但也有一些特殊的复数形式需要记忆。
常见的复数可数名词有：books（书）、pens（钢笔）、students（学生）等。
在句子中，复数可数名词通常不需要添加限定词或冠词，如：- She has many books.（她有很多书。
）- The students are playing soccer.（学生们正在踢足球。
）二、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用数词进行计数的名词，在句子中一般不能直接用复数形式表示。
常见的不可数名词有：water（水）、milk（牛奶）、rice（米饭）等。
不可数名词在句子中通常不能直接加上冠词"a"或"an"，但可以加上限定词或量词来表示具体的含量。
- I need some water.（我需要一些水。
）- She wants a glass of milk.（她想要一杯牛奶。
）三、可数和不可数名词同时存在有些名词既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，根据具体的语境和含义来决定。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other6．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’7．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming11．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikesC．are; the bike D．is; bikes12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their16．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 17．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 18．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks19．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 25．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从苏州到上海乘坐汽车是非常便利的吗？——是的。
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类及用法
初中英语知识点归纳名词的分类及用法初中英语知识点归纳：名词的分类及用法一、名词的基本概念及分类名词是指用来表示人、事物、动物、地点、抽象概念等的名称的词语。
在英语中，名词一般是用来作主语、宾语、表语或补语。
根据不同的分类标准，名词可以分为以下几类：1. 专有名词：用来表示某个具体的人、地点、机构、品牌等独一无二的名称，例如：John、London、Microsoft。
2. 普通名词：用来表示泛指的人、事物、动物、植物等，例如：book（书）、apple（苹果）。
3. 可数名词：表示可以通过数数来计量的事物，可以有单数和复数形式，例如：cat（猫）、cats（猫们）。
4. 不可数名词：表示无法通过数数来计量的事物，只有单数形式，例如：water（水）。
5. 抽象名词：表示无法触摸、看见或感知的事物，通常是抽象概念、情感或状态，例如：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）。
6. 物质名词：用来表示物质、材料或物质的形态，例如：iron （铁）、wood（木材）。
二、名词的用法1. 名词作为主语：名词可以在句子中作为主语，用来说明句子所要表达的主要内容，例如：- Dogs are friendly animals.（狗是友好的动物。
）- Learning English is important for students.（学习英语对学生来说很重要。
）2. 名词作为宾语：名词可以在句子中作为宾语，接受动作的行为，例如：- I bought a new book.（我买了一本新书。
）- She loves playing soccer.（她喜欢踢足球。
）3. 名词作为表语：名词可以在句子中作为表语，用来补充说明主语的身份、性质或状态，例如：- The winner is him.（胜利者是他。
）- My hobby is swimming.（我的爱好是游泳。
）4. 名词作为补语：名词可以在句子中作为补语，用来补充说明句子的主语或宾语的属性，例如：- I am a teacher.（我是一名老师。
初中英语名词用法归纳总结(汇编)
初中英语语法之名概念：是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。
一、名词的分类注意：1、专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。
其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。
2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。
二、名词的数：可数名词都有单数和复数之分；不可数名词没有复数形式。
•▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box, child, orange；•▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如：water(水), oil(油), population(人口), cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉)1、规则的可数名词的复数变化规则：1）一般情况加–s ：books，mouths，houses，girls等。
2）以s，sh，ch，x结尾的加–es：classes，boxes，matches等。
3）辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为ies：cities，countries，parties，factories等。
4）以o 结尾的词+es：heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes等。
以o 结尾+s：radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos等。
5）以f，fe 结尾的多数+es：leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves等。
直接+ s 的名词：roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs等。
注意：两人两菜一火山。
（+es）中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时，加es的只有negro（黑人），hero（英雄），potato（土豆），tomato（西红杮），volcano（火山），这就是“两人两菜一火山”。
名词的分类及用法详解
名词的分类及用法详解名词是英语中最基本的词类之一，用来表示人、事、物、地点、概念等。
在英语中，名词根据其词性、数量、性别和形态等不同特征可以进行不同的分类。
下面将详细介绍名词的分类及其用法。
一、名词的词性分类名词可以分为以下几个词性分类：1. 具体名词：表示可以通过五官感知到的人、事、物。
例如：book （书）、dog（狗）。
2. 抽象名词：表示无法通过五官感知到的概念、品质或状态。
例如：love（爱）、happiness（幸福）。
3. 物质名词：表示无法具体感知或没有固定形态的物质。
例如：water（水）、air（空气）。
4. 专有名词：表示特定的人、地点或机构等。
专有名词通常以大写字母开头。
例如：John（约翰）、London（伦敦）。
5. 集合名词：表示由多个个体组成的集体。
例如：team（团队）、family（家庭）。
6. 可数名词：表示可以用数目词进行计数的名词。
例如：book （书）、dog（狗）。
7. 不可数名词：表示无法用数目词进行计数的名词。
例如：water （水）、air（空气）。
8. 可数/不可数名词：表示在不同情况下既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。
例如：fruit（水果），在表示水果的总称时是不可数名词，表示具体的水果种类时是可数名词。
二、名词的数量分类名词根据其数量可以分为单数和复数两种形式。
下面将详细介绍名词的数量分类及其用法。
1. 单数名词：表示一个人、事物或概念。
例如：dog（狗）、book （书）。
2. 复数名词：表示多个人、事物或概念。
复数名词通常在词尾加上-s或-es。
例如：dogs（狗们）、books（书们）。
有些名词的复数形式不是通过在词尾加-s或-es来表示，而是通过改变词中的元音字母或整个词的形态来表示。
例如：woman（女人）的复数形式是women（女人们），child（孩子）的复数形式是children （孩子们）。
三、名词的性别分类在英语中，有些名词表示有性别的生物时，可以分为雄性名词和雌性名词。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread10．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 11．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 12．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 13．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 16．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him17．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana18．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 19．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith20．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is 21．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato22．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 23．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 24．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days25．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天一位运动员比赛迟到了。
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一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 3．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 4．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours5．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 6．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A．is having B．are having C．have D．has7．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg8．—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A．some chickens B．any chicken C．some chicken9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; themC．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them10．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 16．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's17．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived 18．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 19．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith20．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African21．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with22．Is that your ________?A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture 23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions24．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for25．Here__________.You can see me in it.A．are two photos of my family B．is my familyC．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。
visit是动词原形，意为“拜访，参观”，to visit是动词不定式，visiting是动名词。
my形容词性物主代词，作定语；mine名词性物主代词，可作主语，表语或者宾语。
be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”；我的一个朋友a friend of my friends=a friend of mine。
故选C。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。
他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。
根据“Harbin”及后句“H e likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。
May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。
十一月是在北半球的冬天。
故选D。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是Mary, 那个是Kate, 她们是我的好朋友。
考察代词和名词复数。
根据句意，这里代指Mary和Kate，所以用她们they, 因为主语是两个人，所以friend也用复数形式，故选B。
4．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。
你的（计划）怎么样？根据those可知girl是复数，结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格；结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词，故选D。
考点：考查名词所有格的用法。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候，她经常记日记。
考查一般过去时及名词复数。
根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事，因此用一般过去时，排除A和B；diary为可数名词，记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。
故选C。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：看！中国篮球国家队在礼堂里和他们的粉丝正在进行面对面的访谈。
粉丝们多么激动啊！考查动词时态。
前面有look，所以要用现在进行时。
the Chinese national basketball team是集合名词，根据后面的interview可知，是人进行采访，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故选B。
【点睛】集合名词要注意，指集体时谓语用单数，指集体里的人时，谓语用复数，需要根据上下文语境来理解。
这里根据a face-to-face interview with their fans可知是队员在进行采访，故谓语用复数。
7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。
考查名词的数。
此处名词作定语修饰其后名词noodles，通常名词作定语时用单数，故选A。
【点睛】通常名词作定语时，表示被修饰词的用途，该用作定语的名词用单数，表示复数时只变被修饰词为复数，如：an apple tree, two apple trees。