2011级硕士英语考试题型及分值说明finalsssss

南方医科大学

2011级硕士研究生2011年（秋）季学期期末考试

《英语》试卷（B 卷）

姓名学号专业年级

Section A (10*2 %=20 %) (20 min.)

Please fill the following gaps.

1.结果：股骨颈的骨矿密度在阿伦膦酸盐组平均下降了 1.7%,在骨化三醇组平均下降了

2.1%(P=0.69)。

Results: The bone mineral density at the femoral neck ______________________ 1.7 percent in the alendronate group and 2.1 percent in the calcitriol group (P=0.69).

答案：decreased by a mean of

说明：①本题全部选自12篇摘要。②以上各题需要填的空格有的为一处，有的为两处，为方便批改，但各题总分均为2分。

Section B (8*2.5%=20 %) (30 min.)

Improve or correct the following English translations and underline the corrected or improved part(s).

11. 背景：腹腔镜辅助大肠癌手术已经被广泛应用，但缺乏大规模随机试验的数据支持。我们比较常规与腹腔镜辅助手术治疗大肠癌患者的短期效果以预测其长期的结果。

需要修改的英文表达：Laparoscopic-assisted surgery for colorectal cancer was widely adopted. But there was no data from large-scale randomised trials to support its use. We compare short-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer

to predict long-term outcomes.

修改：…..

参考答案：

conventional versus laparoscopic assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer to predict long-term outcomes.

说明：①本题全部选自12篇摘要。②本题各题需修改之处不止一处。

Section C (6*4 %=24 %) (20 min.)

Please Improve the following Chinese translations and underline the corrected or improved part(s).

19.The criteria for inclusion were fulfillment of two of four criteria for the systemic

inflammatory response syndrome and a systolic blood pressure no higher than 90 mm Hg (after a crystalloid-fluid challenge of 20 to 30 ml per kilogram of body weight over a 30-minute period) or a blood lactate concentration of 4 mmol per liter or more.

纳入标准中四条准则满足两条即可，包括全身炎症反应综合征和心脏收缩压小于等于90mmHg（当30min体重的20-30ml/kg晶体液激发后）或者血乳酸浓度不小于4mmol/l。

修改：纳入标准为：全身炎症反应综合征的四条标准中的两条，以及心脏收缩压不大于90mmHg（在30min内以20-30ml/每公斤体重的晶体液激发后）或者血乳酸浓度不小于4mmol/l。

说明：①本题选自课外。②考察重点或为英文句子的理解或为汉语表达或两者兼有。

Section D (4*5 %=20 %) (25 min.)

Translate the following sentences into English.

25.共914例病人在移植（transplantation）后被随机分成两组,分别接受阿伦膦酸盐

（alendronate）(10 mg/天)或骨化三醇（calcitriol）(0.5 μg/天)治疗，平均(±标准差)达(28±11)天。

参考答案：A total of 149 patients were randomly assigned to receive either alendronate (10 mg per day) or calcitriol (0.5 μg per day) for a mean (±SD) of 21±11 days after transplantation.

说明：本题全部选自12篇摘要。

Section E (2*8%=16%) (25 min.)

Please explain the inappropriate parts in the following two abstracts in Chinese. 注：马克思主义中国化研究、社会医学与社会卫生事业管理专业方向的同学不作此题

29.摘要一

准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术矫正近视术的初步研究

【摘要】目的评价准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术矫正近视术后5年的效果和安全性。

方法对接受准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术矫正近视术后5年的49名患者(89只眼)进行裸眼视力、屈光度数和最佳矫正视力的随访。结果术后5年各组的裸眼视力≥1．0的分别为l00％、83％、49％和4％。与术后6个月比较，术后5年各组屈光度数回退≥l．0D 的分别为0、17％、l8％和28％，最佳矫正视力≥1．0的分别为l00％、l00％、85％和56％。术后最佳矫正视力不变或上升1行分别为86％、79％、70％和20％，最佳矫正视力比术前上升2行以上的分别为14％、l3％、l5％和48％。结论准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术治疗近视远期效果稳定，手术安全性好。（281字）

答案要点：①题目“初步研究”没有必要②整篇摘要太短，不到300字，一般以350字左右为宜，方法太简单，缺乏影响治疗效果的关键信息，如患者、分组、测量标准、随访时机和方式等，因此影响研究的可信度。

说明：①本题两篇摘要均选自课外。②答案无需长篇大论，答出要点即可。

Section F (16 %) (25 min.)

31. Writing：………. You should write at least 150 words.

注：仅马克思主义中国化研究、社会医学与社会卫生事业管理专业方向的同学作此题

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