不定代词专题
不定代词总结归纳
不定代词总结归纳不定代词是指在句子中代替不确定具体指向的名词的一类词语。
它们可以用来指代人或事物，丰富了句子的表达方式。
在英语中，不定代词有多种类型，包括不定代词的数量少、一些和未定代词等。
本文将对常见的不定代词进行总结归纳，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用不定代词。
1. 不定代词的数量少不定代词的数量少指代表不确定数量的不定代词，包括some, any,no和their等。
1.1 some"some"表示肯定的或询问的不确定数量，常用于肯定句和疑问句中。
例如：- I have some friends.（我有一些朋友。
）- Could you pass me some water?（你能给我递一些水吗？）1.2 any"any"表示否定的或疑问的不确定数量，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：- I don't have any money.（我没有钱。
）- Do you have any plans for the weekend?（你周末有什么计划吗？）1.3 no"no"表示零个或否定的数量，常用于否定句和问句中。
例如：- There is no milk in the fridge.（冰箱里没有牛奶。
）- Did you see no one else in the room?（你看到房间里没有别人吗？）1.4 their"their"表示"他们/她们/它们的"，常用于指代复数名词的所有格。
例如：- The students are studying for their exams.（学生们正在为他们的考试而学习。
）2. 一些一些不定代词用于表示某个不确定数量的人或物，包括：somebody/someone, anybody/anyone和nobody/no one等。
2.1 somebody/someone"somebody"和"someone"表示"某人"，用于肯定句中。
初中英语专题讲练： 不定代词(含解析)
不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。
例：I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例：I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pe ncil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playing basketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing 所组成的不定代词。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
知识拓展：
不定代词专题讲解
不定代词1.定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2.分类：简单不定代词和复合不定代词(1)复合不定代词:由some, any, every, no 与one, thing, body构成的不定代词。
e.g. something, someone, somebody.(2)简单不定代词：all, both, none, either, neither, each, other(s),another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little.3.用法：(1) some和any的用法：①some（一些）和any（任何）既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
some多用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g. ——Are there any apples in the box?——Yes, there are some. /No, there aren’t any.——Is there any water in the bottle?——Yes, there is some water. /No, there isn’t any water.②注意：如果是表示委婉请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用some.e.g. ——Would you like some tea?——No, thanks./Yes, please.——Could you mind lending me some books?——Of course not.③some（某一）和any（任一）修饰可数名词单数，不限制范围。
e.g. some person某个人any day任意一天(2) many, much和a lot of（=lots of）的用法：①它们的意思均为“许多”。
但many只可以修饰可数名词复数，much只修饰不可数名词，a lot of （lots of）既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；e.g. I have many /a lot of/lots of books.She needs much/ a lot of/ lots of milk.②too many 和too much 表示“太多的”，修饰名词，too many修饰可数名词复数；too much修饰不可数名词；e.g. There are too many books on the table.I ate too much milk yesterday, so I don’t feel well now.③much too表示“太”，相当于副词的用法，可修饰形容词及副词，不存在many too。
2023年中考英语复习不定代词专题练习(含答案)
2023年中考英语复习不定代词专题练习（含答案）一、单选题1．On the website,you can chat with________in English to improve your spoken English. A．other B．another C．the other D．others 2．—Which dress do you prefer,the red one or the green one?—________.I like blue. A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both 3．—Hello,Jenny.I can't find my math book_____.Did you see it?—Sorry,I didn't.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 4．—Is______here?—Yes.We are all ready.A．somebody B．neither C．everybody D．none 5．—Have you brought____________with you?We won't have time to come back.—Don't worry.All the things we need are here,in this big bag.A．everything B．something C．anything 6．—This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree.but we ourselves can find a way out.A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody 7．There's______wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 8．—Don't play games any more.There's________for you.—OK,Mom.A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful 9．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn every day.A．nothing new B．new something C．something new 10．_________needs one or two close friends to share his happiness and sadness with. A．Someone B．No one C．None D．Everyone 11．—Helen,did you do last weekend？—Yes,I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A．anything special B．something special C．special anything12．—Do you love your parents?—Yes,of course.______in my life is more important than them.A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 13．—Do you like rock music or light music?—_______.I like pop music.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either14．As the lights in the room went out,it was very dark and___________could be seen clearly. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 15．—You look pale today,Madam!What's the matter with you?—___________serious.Just a cold.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 16．—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother's Day?—．She made a card for her.A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything 17．—Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?—It's hard for me.I think few goalkeepers can make it.A．another B．the other C．other18．We haven't got meat for dinner.Let's buy____chicken.A．some;some B．some;any C．any;any D．any;some 19．—I found in the room.Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 20．—Is there________in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes,France Team beat Korea Team by4:0in the8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France________ June8,2019.A．anything special;on B．something special;inC．special something;on D．anything special;in21．The New Year Concert was so amazing that_____left in the middle of it.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 22．Could you stay a little longer?I have____more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 23．Almost________in our group has been to the2nd Digital China Summit.It's fantastic. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone24．Some people are too shy to say a word in public.However,__________aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 25．—This room is too small.I'd like to ask for.—Sure.We have rooms available here.A．another B．the other C．one D．it二、单词拼写（词汇运用）26．It's time to say goodbye,but/nʌn/of us want to leave.27．These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n of them.28．In the face of danger,all the firefighters were brave and(没有一个)of them gave up. 29．—Tickets for today?—Sorry,we've got left,but we have a few for tomorrow.三、句型转换30．Jeff does some volunteer work in the community every month.(改为一般疑问句)Jeff do volunteer work in the community every month?四、翻译31．阅读有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍.Reading is the secret to language learning.32．我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注。
不定代词(知识点详解)(22张PPT)初中英语专题复习
如： 这件衬衫太大了；我试件别的。
I want to have another two apples.
我想再要两个苹果。
the other是指两个中的另一个人或者事物，经常和one连用， 构成one… the other结构，表示“（两个中）一个……， 另 一个……”。
everything的意思是 “每件事物”，主要 用于肯定句中，在否 定句中表示部分否定。
如： Your teacher has already told me everything about your family.
你的老师把你家庭的 一切事情都告诉了我。 I don’t know everything about him. 我并不知道他的 每一件事。
6
many，much
不明确指代某个（些）人或某个（些）事物的代词叫不定 代词。
掌握不定代词要注意其表示肯定还是否定；用于肯定句还 是疑问句或否定句；表示两者还是三者或三者以上；弄清 楚几组不定代词的区别。
a few, a little, few, little
little和little经常用来修饰或 者代替不可数名词。
the other，others， the others， another
others 表示泛指其他的人或者事 物（但不一定是剩下的全部）。
如：
Some boys are cleaning the door, some are sweeping the floor, and others are playing outside. 一些男孩在擦门，一些男孩在 扫地，其他的在外面玩。
nothing的意思是“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。 如： I did nothing for your exam. 对你的考试我什么事情也没有做。 【注】形容词修饰something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定 代词后面。 如： I have something important to deal with. 我有重要的事要处理。
小升初语法专题讲练第7讲：代词(二)
小升初语法第7讲：代词（二）知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【知识点1】不定代词没有明确制定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。
1．常见的不定代词如下some一些any任何的few很少little很少many许多much许多either任何一个neither两个都不every每个another另一个one一个both 两个都each每个other(s)其它none一个没有2．常考不定代词及词组用法辨析✮ some/any的用法含义：都有“一些”的意思，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
✮ many/much的用法含义：都意为“许多”注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.✮ every与each的用法注意：There are stores on every side of the street. （×）There are stores on each side of the street. （√）街道只有两遍，所以要用each✮ few/a few/little/a little的用法例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
✮ both, either, neither, all, every, none的用法both... and... 意为“两者都”，作主语谓语动词用复数。
either... or... 意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不”“either... or...”和”neither...nor...”作主语要用就近原则,即：谓语动词和哪个主语靠得近，就和哪个主语的数量保持一致。
如：Both you and he are students. 你和他都是学生。
专题05不定代词疑问代词指示代词(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习(原卷版)
专题05 不定代词& 疑问代词& 指示代词（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】一、单项选择1．________ is hard if you put your heart into it.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 2．—Who helped Jim with his English?—________. He learned it by himself.A．Anyone B．Someone C．Nobody D．Everyone 3．—Dad, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.—OK. Thanks, Mary.A．nobody B．someoneC．anyone D．everyone4．The girl is not friendly, so _________ students like her.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few5．________ of us has a good plan for the holidays.A．Each B．Anybody C．Everyone D．Someone 6．—What’s wrong with the watch?—How amazing! There is ________ with it. It tells the right time.A．wrong something B．something wrongC．wrong nothing D．nothing wrong7．—Wow!These jackets look so cool!— Yes. Why not buy ________ for your son? He will like it!A．ones B．it C．this D．one8．There is ________ with my watch. It works well.A．something wrong B．anything wrong C．wrong nothing D．nothing wrong 9．There is ________ with his ears. He can hear clearly.A．nothing wrong B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．wrong something 10．There is ________ with the washing machine. It doesn’t work.A．something wrong B．wrong something C．anything wrong D．wrong anything11．— ________ clothes are these?— They are those ________.A．Whose；player’s B．Who’s；player’sC．Whose；players’D．Who’s；players’12．On May 1st,I enjoyed the feeling that I can do ________ I like because I had no class. A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 13．________ you say to the boy, he won’t change his mind.A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Wherever14．In summer, the weather in Youyang is much cooler than ________ in Chongqing.A．it B．one C．those D．that 15．—My teeth hurt a lot when I have meals.—How long have you been like ________?A．it B．one C．this D．them 16．The puter rooms in your school are much larger than ________ in our school.A．those B．that C．ones D．it17．The population of India is __________ than __________ of China.A．less; that B．smaller; that C．less; those D．smaller; those 18．The food my mum cooks is more delicious than ________ my dad cooks.A．those B．better C．the best D．that19．The weather in Yangzhou in winter is much colder than ________ in Kunming.A．it B．those C．them D．that 20．—The mobile phones made in China are as good as ________ made in America. —Yes, you are right. And they are much cheaper.A．that B．those C．it D．ones21．The weather in Qiqihar is colder than ________ in Shanghai.A．those B．it C．that D．this 22．—The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ________ made in Japan. —Yes, you are right. But German cars seem safer.A．it B．ones C．that D．those 23．— Are you going to buy the blue shoes?— No, I prefer red ________.A．ones B．one C．those D．that 24．Some of the problems of living in the sea are similar to ________ of living in outer space. A．this B．that C．these D．those 25．—Hello, may I speak to Daniel?—Hi! ________.A．This is Daniel speaking B．He is Daniel C．I am Daniel D．That is Daniel speaking26．— The prices of the things in Wanda Mall is not ________ in other malls.— Yes, and there are more fun places to go.A．as high as those B．as high as thatC．as expensive as those D．as expensive as that27．The sofas in VIP Hall of Wanda Cinemas are much more fortable than________ at home.A．that B．those C．it D．them28．The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than________ made in America.A．ones B．those C．that D．it二、完成句子29．其他七颗行星中没有一颗有像地球那样的环境。
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复合不定代词
4、否定
①全盘否定 ②部分否定
not...any- = no-
任一都不，无一
every-...not =not ...every-
不是所有都
复合不定代词
〖2004安徽芜湖〗 ----The exam was very easy,wasn't it? ----Yes,but I don't think ____could pass it. A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
〖2013〗杭州26 There has never been such a beautiful village____ in the world. A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
常考不定代词
｛ 不清楚数量的代词 some，a little等 不清楚选择的代词 either both all等
某一
-body
任一 每一
×
-one -thing
无一
-where
人 人 事 地点
复合不定代词
三、考点
1、含义辨析 2、与形容词的位置 3、主谓一致 4、否定
复合不定代词
1、含义辨析
①根据上下文逻辑确定答案（读懂）
②nobady 无一人；无名小卒 somebody 某一人；著名的人。
eg：May I am nobody today，but I will be somebody someday.
e.g. Would you like something to eat?
1.____is whatching TV.let's turn it off. A.somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody
3.Would you like ____?I can get it for you. A.something to drink B.anything drink C.drink anything
little
当前面由only修饰，常用a few或a little.
Don't worry.There is ____ left. A.little B.a little C.few
You are so great!____people in the school can do it. A.A little B.Little C.Few
不定代词
both either neither All none each every
含义
数量关系
两者都
=2
两者中的任何 =2 一个
两者都不
=2
三者或以上都 ﹥3
三者或以上都 ﹥3 不
每一次
=2
每一个
﹥3
后接名词的数 后接动词的书
复数 单数
复数 单数
单数 单数与复数
单数 单数（泛指）复数（具体）
单数
复合不定代词
〖2013 新疆26〗
-----Jack，is there _____in today's newspaper？
--------No，nothing.
A.anything important
B.something important
C.importing anything
D.importing something
复合不定代词
3、主谓一致
①做主语时为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。
②不定代词+to do
〖2013 武汉37〗 －－Morning，class.Is _______here？ －－No，sir.Tom is absent. A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody
some
the others
one
the other
one...another(一个...另一个（不知数量）
one
another
some...other（一些...另一些（余下大部分）
some
others
one...the others(一个...其他的（余下全部）
one
the others
some...the others(一些...其他的（余下全部）
不定代词专题
indefinite prononous
不定代词
不是指明代替任何特殊名词（或形容词）的代词叫做不定代词
复合不定代词
常考不定代词
复合不定代词
一、定义 二、构成 三、考点
复合不定代词
一、定义
复合
由两部分组成
不定代词
不明确对象的代词。
复合不定代词
二、构成
4×4
someanyeveryno-
C.Neither;knows
②Both of his brothers ____in this hospital,but neither of
them ____a doctor.
A.works ;is Bwork ;is
C.work ; are
one ...the other(一个...另一个（两者中)
单数 单数
单数 单数
either of 两者之一 neither 两者都不 both of 两者都
+复数/them/us
谓单 谓单 谓复
①____of the girls ____him .They asked him for name
card.
A.Neither;know
B.Either;know
常考不定代词
①some ＆ any
some —肯定句 any —否定句/疑问句/条件句
some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议得到肯定答复。
Would you like ____coffee？
②few/a few ＆ little /a little
肯定
否定
可数
a few
Few
不可数
a little
可能今天我是无名小卒，但总有一天我会成为著名的人
复合不定代词
〖2013 武汉37〗 －－Morning，class.Is _______here？ －－No，sir.Tom is absent. A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.somebody
复合不定代词
〖2011遵义24〗 She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar. A.a famous person B.an unknown person c.an important person