高二英语Archaeology-Reading课件

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高二英语unit-20-archaeology

高二英语unit-20-archaeology
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从开罗向南二十公里,有一个地方叫孟菲斯(Memphis),早在大金字塔建造前一百年,就已经是统一的埃及的首都。著名法老左赛尔(Zor)的陵寝阶梯金字塔也建造在这里。建造的地方还有一个小 地名叫撒卜拉(Sakkara),因此又叫撒卡拉金字塔。
不管人们对大金字塔作何种猜测,眼前这座阶梯金字塔倒是一看就觉得人力可为。不仅体积较小,而且又不精确,好几个层面都已坍弛,因此显得更加远古。更加远古却不神秘,原因是它按照年龄 正常地老化了。大金字塔的神秘就在于那种与年龄不相符的方正挺展,让人觉得太不正常。
孟菲斯出土过一个有名的金牛墓,这是大家都知道的,让我感到新奇的是,一位讲解员指着阶梯金字塔前一块足球场大小的沙地说,这是一个选拔统治者的斗牛场,有一段时间,古埃及把在这里获 胜的斗牛上选作自己的领袖。这是我在书本中没有读到过的,连忙迎上前去反复盘问,这位讲解员以专家的口气再一次肯定,而且说,这种一斗牛三十年,一次,有一位统治者连续获胜两次。这使我惊 讶,因为到第二次,这位统治者无论如何不可能年轻了,居然还能,力敌天下。
我还没有足够的资料证明讲解员所说的事情属实,但粗粗一想觉得当时的统治者要做的事确实与斗牛士要做的事差不多,无非是挑战强暴、躲避 区别。只不过统治者要驾驭的牛十分庞大,是埃及。

高二英语unit-20-archaeology

高二英语unit-20-archaeology
一梦红尘烟雨,窗外流云几许。云烟深处,水雾茫茫。星月里,有我的影子,它徘徊在旧时光里,挥之不去。一切如旧,只是乱了春秋。伤心处,总离别,乱了云烟几度。一梦繁华,岁月无情将青 春来抛,只剩得片片残云。岁月,本是用来祭奠那些发生在旧时光里的伤心往事,只是,苍天无眼,光阴无情,再好的花开也敌不过季节的流转。
足球论坛
人生的路啊,为什么如此艰难。 4、 幸福的路 外婆活到94岁,在子孙的送别中,安然离世。她为子女,苦了一生,看着子女成家立业,自己子孙满堂,我想她应该是幸福的。即使到最后,她得了老人痴呆,终日胡言乱语,疾病缠身,让后辈不 忍目视,悲伤不已。 母亲如今已70岁,满头白发,行动迟缓,到现在还要为这个多灾多难的家庭节衣缩食,劳碌奔走。我想她应该是幸福的。因为她是吃过苦的人,年轻时苦干农活,中年时为工作劳心劳力,年老时为 病重的我花白了头发,终日愁容满面,泪如泉涌。 我今年37岁,已患重病20年,并且还要在情绪的愁苦中挣扎一生。我想我应该是幸福的。 因为我们都苦过,累过,付出过,因为我们的青春都痛并快乐过,因为我们生而为人,这一生,酸甜苦辣皆尝遍,这是一是爱,并且体会了为爱而活的幸福感和存在感。生活,生着,活着,感恩,付出,感受着什么是生,什么是活,什么是爱,其实,人生的路就是一场苦难的修行。

高二英语unit-20-archaeology

高二英语unit-20-archaeology
记不清有多少天,筑巢工程终于圆满竣工。看燕子的喜悦无异于一对新婚夫妇亲手为自己打造的洞房。它们在那个温暖的巢里谈情说爱,小日子过得不易乐乎。hg0088 按理说它们过它们的生活,对我们造不成什么危机,我甚至把燕子当成了我们家庭的一员,它们给我孤独的童年生活增添了不少的乐趣。但是我爷爷却不是那么认为,他好几次冲动着想把燕子巢毁掉, 让燕子不再进我们家的屋。原因是,燕子经常拉一地的屎,扫,扫不净,擦,擦不完,有时候不经意时还会把屎拉在人的头上或肩上。我们家其他的人并不忌讳这些,在我们大家的激烈反对下,我爷爷 的毁巢计划并没有得到最终实施。燕子巢保留下来了。不但保留下来了,不久后,见巢里又多了几个小雏燕,叽叽叽叽的,总是探出头来,露着黄嘴丫,喊爸爸妈妈,等到它们的爸爸妈妈打食儿回来, 小雏燕就开始抖擞它们乳臭未干的翅膀,欢心雀悦着张开它们的小嘴接过它们的食物。 眼看着小雏燕一天天长大,黄嘴丫一天天裉却,直到它们能自己扇动着翅膀出去找食吃了,天气也逐渐转凉了。天气转凉那阵子,见房前的电线上落了一排一排的燕子,有老燕子,有小燕子,一家一家 的,整天在电线上叽叽喳喳不知道说些什么。娘说它们携家眷回南方老家去了,这里冬天太冷,燕子呆不得,但是不用忧伤,来年,燕子还会回来的,回来了的还是我们家的那几只。这里是它们北方的 家,无论走多远,它们都认得回家的路。 我就期盼来年的春天快些到来。 果真,又一年春天,我家的燕子飞回来了,扑愣扑愣地依旧在外屋打了几个旋,伤心地飞走了。我才注意到,我家房梁上的那个燕子巢不知道什么时候被我爷爷给捅掉了。不几天,燕子又衔了泥在原地 方筑巢。工程刚进行一点,又被我爷爷偷偷捅掉。接连几次,燕子彻底伤心欲绝,不再到我们家的房里来,着实把我伤感够呛。一边嗔怪我爷爷不尽人情,一边依然怀揣着燕子还会回来的渴

大纲版高二英语下 Unit 20 ARCHAEOLOGY reading 教学课件 (共20张PPT)

大纲版高二英语下 Unit 20 ARCHAEOLOGY reading 教学课件 (共20张PPT)
• 3. What made the archaeologists believe that he was a man of distinction?
The find of two gold earrings. • 4. Why were the objects buried with him?
For his use in the next life and it was all that a person would need to survive.
arrows
tools
a bow
objects
two gold earrings
a bone pin
copper knives
a cushion stone
clay pots
Which materials were found ?
gold
fur
bone
materials
copper
pottery
stone clay
7.We can infer from the passage that ______. A. how Stonehenge was built B. the King of Stonehenge was from France C. Stonehenge was built through several ages D. Stonehenge was built because of wars
4. According to the text, archaeologists have the
certain answer to the question “__”. A. Where did the small blue stones come

高二年级英语 archaeology课件

高二年级英语 archaeology课件
historical relics in Jinsha Village.
A jade object.
A jade chisel.
A stone kneeling figure
A bronze figure in a standing posture.
5
Step III Reading Activities
8
Step IV Post-Reading Activities
• A: Thinking Carefully Work in pairs. Use information from the article and your
• own ideas to ask and answer the questions raised by yourselves.
• 1. The photo reminds me of childhood. • 2. At the Jinsha Ruins, archaeologists dug up
many precious relics. • 3. The house doesn’t belong to me. • 4. It looks like rain. • 5. He must have been there before. • 6. They may not have caught the train.
It is said It is possible/likely It’s a pity It was not until 250 years later
It was in 1990 for us to learn English well
1
Free talk:Look at the pictures and discuss with your partner. Then share your ideas with each other.

高二英语unit-20-archaeology

高二英语unit-20-archaeology
见到我们的去,年轻女孩把泥巴一推,含笑迎上来。她,画里的女子,长长头发,朴素的一条恤杉,一条长裤,脂粉不施,眉目间,清纯得有如一片春天里寂静的风景。德赢体育平台下载安装 那个雨中的黄昏,就是闲静两字可得。 我们看了一下四周,好似苗栗一带的民俗品都被这一家人收了来。大大的花坛,成排的石臼,看似漫不经心的散放在空地上,细心人轻轻观察,也可知道主人的那份典雅之心。大窗下,可以坐人, 那个叫做美华的女子,安详的提来一壶水,开始泡老人茶。 是什么样的人,躲在这儿做神仙呢? 美华说,这个地方是她姐姐和姐夫的,说着说着,我们又去看了山区里的三合院。一个陈列室,全是木箱、木板地、木桌,这些东西的上面,放着一组一组的陶。 当美华关上陈列室时,看见了红红的两副对联:“也堪斩马谈方略,还是作陶看野花。” 我呆望着雨中的屋子和这两句话,心里升出一丝感伤;那种,对自己的无力感。那种,放不下一切的红尘之恋。那种,觉得自己不清爽的俗气,全部涌上心头。 美华打开左厢的门给我看,里面是一间空房,她说:“你可以来,住在这里写作。” 我想反问美华:人,一旦住到这种仙境里来时,难道还把写作也带

高二英语unit-20-archaeology

高二英语unit-20-archaeology
我们这一批学员正好赶上即将准备的十一大阅兵,这次阅兵听说当时也是为国庆四十年大阅兵(那一年后来因北京政治事件没有举行)做准备的,为了这次阅兵,我们队一百八十人从三月份就着手 准备,突击准备了大半年的时间,最终成型,变成了我们学校历史上最大,阵容最整齐,难度最大的半自动步枪方队,并在当年被学校评为全校“标兵队”,为此、我们毕业后,我们队的队长、教导员 也如释重负双双卸任,卸任后听说没人敢接任我们这个十一队标兵队的队长和教导员,怕把“标兵队”的荣誉丢了!明升体育
Байду номын сангаас
在我们国家的历届大阅兵中,参加过阅兵的军人都知道,半自动步枪方队是最难的一支方队,也是我们国家军队阅兵中比较系统、完整的成熟的方队形式,因此也是我们国家仪仗队至今的礼仪方队 形式。所以相当有难度,首先是半自动步枪操枪法,是一项难度很大的一系列整套的连贯动作,开始不用说,操枪,就是一个手指提抢,开始我们一个手指哪能控制住那么长、那么重的半自动的步枪, 枪在手里乱晃,经过好一段时间,才控制住手中的长枪。从三月份开学开始,半自动步枪操枪就成我们空闲时的主要训练科目,每天早上、中午、晚上,队里都安排四个从仪仗队来的教练,组织操枪法 的每一动作,认真仔细到,提抢迅速,拍枪要响亮清脆,劈枪迅速到位,每一动作之间停顿时间要恰到好处,头不能歪,军姿端正,目视前方,动作干净利落!

高二英语Unit20 Archaeology课件

高二英语Unit20 Archaeology课件

铜兽面具
Let’s talk about the pictures:
Let’s talk about the pictures:
Let’s talk about the pictures:
What is it?
What’s it made of?





Welcome to Sanxingdui The Sanxingdui culture occurred between 2800 B.C. to 800 B.C., from Neolithic age: Dragon Hill culture to the end of Shang and early Zhou period. The site of Sanxingdui, located at the city of Guanghan, 40km from Chengdu, Sichuan province, People's Republic of China, is recognized as the most important ancient remains of the Sichuan region for its vast size, long lasting period and enriched cultural contents. The first Sanxingdui relics were discovered by a farmer in 1929 and in the next seventy years more were excavated. During this period, generations of archaeologists worked on the discovery and understanding of the Sanxingdui culture. In 1986, two major sacrificial pits were found and they aroused widespread attention in the global academic circle. The Sanxingdui finds are exciting, but they remain enigmatic. No texts have been found, nor is there any mention of this culture in the records of other states, either during or after the late Shang period. Analysis of lead and other elements in the bronzes indicates sources similar to those of other cultures along the Lower Yangzi river basin. Some Chinese archaeologists and historians have attempted to link this culture with the later Shu culture, which was also centered in Sichuan. At this point, however, the unique culture that produced these artifacts remains a mystery. First time visitors should read the "history" of Sanxingdui first and then visit the Sanxingdui "museum".
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8.In ancient times it was very difficult for the people then to construct the Stonehenge not because the stones were huge and heavy but because they couldn’t use our modern machines. F 9. It can be inferred that the King of Stonehenge was not only an organizer but also a worker who helped construct the Stonehenge himself by the means of transportation and pulling up the stones. T
Qin terracotta soldiers
Mawangdui Han DanastyTomb
Sanxingdui
秦兵马俑(西安)
马王堆汉墓(长沙)
三星堆(四川)
unearthed cultural relics
北京十三陵 The Ming Tombs
南京明孝陵
The Ming Tombs are located about 31 miles from Beijing, with 13 emperors buried in a complex that spreads some 15 square miles
Archaeology
The Ages of Man
The Ages of Man 1. The Stone Age (10,000—2,000 BC)
Food wild fruit , plants , meat , fish
Housing
Home decoration
caves , tents , huts
Artefacts (人工制品)
painted walls, pots and containers made of clay or bronze, wooden furniture, woven mats stone, wood, pottery, bronze
bronze objects, bones, stone objects, pottery and clay figures
wall paintings, animal skins , animal bones, pottery (陶器) tools made of stone, clay and animal bone, fishing nets simple objects such as jewellery made of animal teeth and bone story telling, singing and dancing
2. People got to know where the man was from by testing his bones. F
3. From what were found in the grave people had a clear idea of the dressing of the King of Stonehenge when he was buried.
T
4. All the relics found in the grave of the King of Stonehenge uture use in the next life because of the belief that a dead man would come back to life. T
Now, let’s read the text quickly and then decide whether the given statements are true or false. 1. On March, 3rd, 2002, archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 3000 BC. F
4. The Tang Dynasty
Food
Housing Home decoration
a choice of fine foods and wines
wooden and stone buildings painted walls, pots and vases made of porcelain(瓷器), wooden stone and metal sculptures(雕塑), furniture, woven mats and woolen cloth all kinds of tools made of different materials pottery, tools, jewellery, paper,and silk materials, jade, gold and metal objects
Tools
Artefacts (人工制品) Entertainme
2. The Bronze Age (2,000—250 BC)
Food rice, vegetables, meat, fish, milk products wooden buildings
Housing Home decoration Tools
10. Man began to trade with other people or countries even in very old times. T
Post-reading
1.Word webs
bone
bronze
iron stone copper
materials
gold
leather
5. The discovery of the King of Stonehenge was far from important. F 6. The two earrings are not only the oldest gold ever found in England, but also a proof that the ancient British were clever enough to make gold even in around 2,500 BC. F 7. Because of his power and his successful organization of the construction of Stonehenge, the man got his title as the King of Stonehenge. T
Entertainmen story telling, singing and dancing, music t with simple instruments, poetry,
3. The Han Dynasty
Food
Housing Home decoration
fine foods of all varieties, wine and alcohol wooden buildings
West Wales Spain
Western France Europe
Stones to build stonehenge Copper knife
Copper knife Gold jewellery
;/ 中粮礼品卡 中粮礼品册 中粮礼品卡册官网 中粮礼品券; ;/ 中粮礼品卡 中粮礼品册 中粮礼品卡册官网 中粮礼品券; ;/ 中秋礼品卡 春节礼品卡团购 中粮礼品卡 首农集团礼品卡团购;
Discussion
What kinds of objects were buried with kings and emperors in China ? Models of houses and palaces, pots, weapons, armies made of clay, valuable objects, jewellery, things and objects and tools from everyday use, paintings, books, musical instruments, sometimes real people such as wives or slaves Why were dead kings given these objects after they died? To be used in their next life.
The Pyramids in Egypt 埃及金字塔
The King of Stonehenge 巨石王墓(英国)
英格兰东南部的历史名城索兹伯里附近,有一个小村庄名叫阿 姆斯伯里,村西的原野上有一座阅尽沧桑、雄视千古的石柱群, 这就是著名的古迹 Stonehenge. 这是一座由许多根石柱围成的 史 前 建 筑 。 这 些 石 柱 排 成 圆 形,最高的石柱高达 10米,它们的平均重量达 26吨,这么重的 家伙竟有不少是横架在两根竖直的石柱上的!Stonehenge这个 名字的前一半 Stone 意为“石头”,后一半在现代英语词典中 已查不到了,据考证它来自古代英语,意思是“高高悬挂着”。 想来它在古代有一个形象的名字“高悬在天上的石头”。
巨石阵又称索尔兹伯里石环、环状列石、太阳神庙、史前石桌、 斯通亨治石栏等名,是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址,约建 于公元前4000-2000年,属新石器时代末期至青铜时代。 这个巨大的石建筑群位于一个空旷的原野上,占地大约11公顷, 主要是由许多整块的蓝砂岩组成,每块约重50吨。巨石阵不仅在 建筑学史上具有的重要地位,在天文学上也同样有着重大的意义: 它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳,在同一 条线上;另外,其中还有两块石头的连线指向冬至日落的方向。 因此,人们猜测,这很可能是远古人类为观测天象而建造的,可 以算是天文台最早的雏形了。
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