江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题二 完形填空 第四讲 固定搭配习题.doc
2019年高考英语(江苏专用)精准提分二轮试题专题二完形填空第2节Word版含解析
第2节夹叙夹议文题组训练一1No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own 1 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago.I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley，Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach，and they didn’t even practice to 5 the game.Being the coach of the new team，I was excited because I knew we were going to win，but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 6 I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it，I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia，but they were 8 me.I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 .Most important，I began to treat them like 11 .That summer，when the other teams enjoyed their 12 ，we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field，we won our first game and our second，and continued to 15 .Finally，we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn’t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia，giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers，I pushed and 19 them.I helped them to see themselves 20 ，and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made，not born.1．A.luck B．testsC．efforts D．nature答案 C解析联系上句“No one is born a winner.(没有人天生是胜利者)”可知，人们成为胜利者靠的是自己的努力(efforts)。
2019高考英语江苏专用精准提分二轮试题：专题二 完形填空 第4节 Word版含解析
第4节说明文题组训练1All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years.It’s the age when we have to deal with the most 1in our life.This transition(过渡) from childhood to adulthood is 2for some，but rough for others.The most important thing about being a teenager is 3.When we are teenagers，we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.Unlike before when we were small kids，even if we made a big trouble，we didn’t need to pay anything for it.It’s all not so 4about being a teenager though.We don’t have to have our 5take us to somewhere we want to go or we couldn’t go before.We can have 6with friends or even alone，which we couldn’t have because we were too 7to know what pleasure is！It’s a very enjoyable time of life.During this age，we are old enough to 8what is good for us，and make decisions without 9others.But like the saying goes，“All good things must come to an end，but all bad things can continue 10.”During this period，we are having much 11for our studies.If we don’t pass，we won’t get jobs，and things will take a turn for the 12.With the present world economy in 13，we have to do really，really well in our 14for a job.Adults say that their 15is the hardest part of life.But I think the transition from a kid to an adult is much 16than being already an adult.What we do in our teenage years will 17what we become and how we lead our life in the future.In conclusion，it is quite 18that parents put much pressure on an already stressed out teenager.If they realized that，living condition for teenagers would be much better，19for the teens ourselves we should get to know what is best for us.What’s more，we should understand the right 20of life we choose at this age can make us happy for the rest of our existence.语篇解读本文主要介绍了青春期的特点，并告诉我们应如何度过青春期。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题二完形填空习题(含答案)
专题二完形填空江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计年份体裁选项设置词汇复现语境词义逻辑关系固定搭配2018 记叙文 3 15 2 02017 记叙文 3 14 2 12016 夹叙夹议文 4 14 0 22015 记叙文 1 17 2 02014 记叙文 2 14 1 3从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。
四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been__36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.__49__， the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__， either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题二 完形填空 第二讲 语境词义习题.doc
第二讲│ 语境词义完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解，着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。
所以考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
[例1](2017·江苏高考)When he began practicing，he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was __51__ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.50.A.seriously B.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally答案C[根据后面的表示转折的“But”可知，一开始练习的时候，他并不是很认真，所以casually “漫不经心地”，符合语境。
故本题属于语境词义题。
]mitted edC.limitedD.admitted答案A[根据后面的“within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well”可知，他练得非常认真，几个月内就已经能演奏得很好了。
be committed to doing sth “专心致志地做某件事”。
故本题属于语境词义题。
][例2](2016·江苏高考)That night，I talked to my wife about my 49.conversation with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50.showed her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We __51__ that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52.way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.51.A.recalled B.definedC.recognizedD.declared答案C[下文中的“He was offering...to change our lives and achieve our dreams.”是对此空所在句的进一步解释，也就是说我们意识到(recognize)库尔特并不仅仅是在销售东西。
2019年高考英语(江苏专用)精准提分二轮试题专题二完形填空第1节Word版含解析
第1节记叙文题组训练一1(2018·江苏)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 2 disease.There was no 3 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 4 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 7 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 12 ，found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 16 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 writtenbook.It had also given me a 19 ，either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”1．A.drawn up B．used upC．backed up D．kept up答案 B解析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。
2019高考英语江苏专用精准提分二轮试题：专题二 完形填空 第1节
第1节记叙文题组训练一1(2018·江苏)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 2 disease.There was no 3 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 4 journey，as they caught sight of an old hikers’(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 7 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns had to get their tent up 9 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 12 ，found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 15 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 16 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，“ 17 had takenevery material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 18 written book.It had also given me a 19 ，either to leave that page 20 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”1．A.drawn up B．used upC．backed up D．kept up答案 B解+析文章开头交代，夫妻俩因投资不当而变得无家可归。
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习 专题二 完形填空 第四讲 固定搭配习题.doc
第四讲│ 固定搭配固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。
[例1](2017·江苏高考)This 52.meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，53.dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54.pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.55.A.over B.asideC.behindD.out答案C[leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”，符合语境。
故本题属于固定搭配。
][例2](2016·江苏高考)And that’s when it __45__ me.I wasn’t doing anything46.on__purpose to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the47.decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48.life.45.A.confused rmedC.pleasedD.hit答案D[库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。
when it hit me “使我突然想起”，属于固定搭配。
][例3](2016·江苏高考)We 51.recognized that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __52__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.52.A.tool B.methodC.wayD.rule答案C[句意：库尔特给我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的途径。
江苏专用高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空习题(含答案)1.doc
江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空习题(含答案)1专题一单项填空江苏高考单项填空近五年考查分布明细统计从上面的考情统计可以看出，2018年江苏高考单项填空的考点和往年类似，但涉及的语境更丰富，重点考查基础语法运用、词汇辨析、情景交际用语及习语。
其中语法考查内容涵盖了三大从句、非谓语动词、时态和语态及虚拟语气等。
21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how答案 D [考查表语从句。
根据句中的By boat可知，此处应用how引导表语从句，表示到达这里的方式。
]22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate答案 C [考查动词。
句意：孩子们不应该看暴力影片，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的内容。
imitate“模仿”符合句意。
indicate“暗示”；investigate“调查”；i nnovate“创新”。
]23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案 B [考查定语从句。
空处引导定语从句，先行词是area，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，因此用where，相当于in which。
]24.It’s strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案 B [考查情态动词。
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第四讲│ 固定搭配固定搭配包括固定词组搭配和语法题两种，随着“突出语篇”的命题原则，这类题目越来越少。
[例1](2017·江苏高考)This 52.meant，of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，53.dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 54.pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left __55__.55.A.over B.asideC.behindD.out答案C[leave...behind表示“把……抛在后面”，符合语境。
故本题属于固定搭配。
][例2](2016·江苏高考)And that’s when it __45__ me.I wasn’t doing anything46.on__purpose to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the47.decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48.life.45.A.confused rmedC.pleasedD.hit答案D[库尔特的话使“我”突然醒悟。
when it hit me “使我突然想起”，属于固定搭配。
][例3](2016·江苏高考)We 51.recognized that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a __52__ for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.52.A.tool B.methodC.wayD.rule答案C[句意：库尔特给我们提供了一种改变生活、实现梦想的途径。
a way to do sth “做某件事的方法”，属于固定搭配。
]【技巧点拨】1.不能利用语法知识进行判断，只有熟悉其意义和用法，才能迅速准确地做出判断。
做题时首先要通过上下文理解该句的意义，之后从搭配角度推选答案。
2.完形填空考查的搭配主要是由动词＋介词、动词＋副词、形容词＋介词、介词＋名词等构成，这需要考生在平时的练习中注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律。
3.有些短语含有多种意义，做题时要根据语境判断使用哪个含义。
A(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a“free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I __1__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to __2__ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess.And，even if I weren’t __3__ enough about free credits, news about our __4__ was appealing enough to me.He was an international grandmaster, which __5__ I would be learning from one of the game’s __6__.I could hardly wait to __7__ him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __8__ was no game for him; he meant business.In his introduction, he made it __9__ that our credits would be hard-earned.In order to __10__ the class，among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __11__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and，__12__，to our lives.I managed to get an A in that __13__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __14__.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he __15__ me: “The absolute most important __16__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __17__.On every single move you have to __18__ a situation，process what your opponent (对手) is doing and __19__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __20__ as a journalist.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
本文讲述了我在大学时所选的课程对自己以后的职业和生活起到了很重要的作用。
1.A.put forward B.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down答案B[我迫不及待地接受(jumped at)了参加这个课程学习的想法。
put forward“提出”；try out“试验”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。
]2.A.waste B.earnC.saveD.pay答案C[毕竟，谁不想节省(save)一些钱呢？waste“浪费，花费”；earn“挣，赚得”；pay“付款”。
]3.A.excited B.worriedC.movedD.tired答案A[即使我对免费学分不太激动(excited)。
worried“担心的”；moved“感动的”；tired“劳累的”。
]4.A.title petitorC.textbookD.instructor答案D[关于我们的讲师(instructor)的消息足够吸引我。
title“标题，题目”；competitor“竞争者”；textbook“课本”。
]5.A.urged B.demandedC.heldD.meant答案D[他是一位国际象棋大师，这意味(meant)着我能向象棋界最优秀的人之一学习。
urge“敦促”；demand“要求”；hold“举行”。
]6.A.fastest B.easiestC.bestD.rarest答案C[参见上题解析。
fastest“最快的”；easiest“最容易的”；best“最佳的”；rarest“最珍贵的”。
]7.A.interview B.meetC.challengeD.beat答案B[根据上文对这位国际象棋大师的描述可知，我迫不及待地想见到(meet)他。
interview“采访”；challenge“挑战”；beat“打击”。
]8.A.chance B.qualificationC.honorD.job答案D[Maurice Ashley是善良又聪明的人，这份工作(job)对他来说不是游戏。
chance“机会”；qualification“资格”；honor“荣誉”。
]9.A.real B.perfectC.clearD.possible答案C[在他的介绍里，他清楚地(clear)说明了我们的学分是必须经过努力才能得到的。
real“真的”；perfect“完美的”；possible“可能的”。
]10.A.attend B.passC.skipD.observe答案B[为了通过(pass)这门课程，我们必须写一篇关于如何把课堂所学运用到未来职业中的文章。
attend“参加”；skip“跳过”；observe“观察”。
]11.A.add B.exposeC.applypare答案C[参见上题解析。
add“添加”；expose“暴露，使面临”；apply“应用，运用”；compare“比较”。
]12.A.eventually B.naturallyC.directlyD.normally答案A[并且最后(eventually)运用到我们的生活中。
naturally“自然地”；directly“直接地”；normally“正常地”。
]13.A.game B.presentationC.courseD.experiment答案C[我设法在那门课程(course)获得了A。
game“游戏”；presentation“授予，表现”；experiment“实验”。
]14.A.criterion B.classroomC.departmentD.situation答案B[并且学到一些对我课堂(classroom)之外的生活有用的知识。
criterion“标准”；department“部门”；situation“形势”。
]15.A.taught B.wroteC.questionedD.promised答案A[我仍然利用到他教(taught)我的东西。
write“写”；question“提问”；promise“承诺”。
]16.A.fact B.stepC.mannerD.skill答案D[当你下象棋时，你学到的最重要的技能(skill)是如何作出好决定。
fact“事实”；step“步骤”；manner“方式”。
]17.A.grades B.decisionsC.impressionsments答案B[参见上题解析。
grade“分数”；decision“决定”；impression“印象”；comment“评论”。