初三寒假作业

英语测试题（一）一、单项选择1.Both my parents were born ____ 1970.A.atB.onC.toD.in2.--_____do you play football with your classmates?--Twice a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How farD.How ofen3.Paul and I _____ tennis yesterday.He did ______ better than I.A.play,moreB.played,moreC.are playing,muchD.played,much4.—What were you doing this time yesterday?--I _____with my friends.A.chatB.chattedC.was chattingD.am chatting5.Y ou_____lost your way if you walk alone in the mountains all night.A.needB.must c.may D.should6.Take the exam carefully,______you won‘t get full marks.A.andB.butC.soD.or7.By the end of last month, I_____all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A.collectB.have collectedC.collectedD.had collected8.As we all know, it‘s not polite to keep others______for a long time.A.waitedB.to waitC.waitD.waiting9.Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.will arrive10.Lucy,as well as I _____apple pizza.A.amB.areC.likesD.like二、完形填空As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He‘s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other___11___in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked__12___. He was an actor.Maybe it‘s interesting to hear that and that‘s___13___his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine,in parts. People always want__14___part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them__15___: Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful __16____. Dickens‘early life was very hard. His family was pour, and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He__17___it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write__18____he died. When he died in 1870, he was__19____a story. But what a pity! We‘ll ne ver know __20___it ended.11.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages12.A.reading B.writing C.acting D.playing13.A.what B.how C.when D.why14.A.the next B.next C.next to D.next the15.A.too B.as well C.as well as D.also16.A.book B.story C.play D.film17.A.hated B.enjoyed C.wanted D.shamed18.A.as B.while C.since D.until19.A.drawing B.singing C.writing D.making20.A.what B.how C.who D.which三、阅读理解A阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

符合的写T，不符合的写F.（共5小题，共10分）When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen of some products, such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accidents of Sanlu Children Milk.What are the public‘s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn‘t the famous stars‘fault, but they all think that famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say.21.Many people believe the ads because they‘re made by famous people.22.In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.23.About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity.24.All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.25.When we buy things, we should listen to what the stars say.BShopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular.Why do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more conveinent. They don‘t have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time;they can f ind things for sale that they can‘t find in the stors near their home. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a creadit card. Y ou have to type you creadit card number and information on the Internet and send them to the store over the Internet.Y ou have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. Y ou don‘t want someone to get your creadit card number, so be careful with it, because sometimes people steal creadit card numbers from stores.The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you look at things for sale in a store, but don‘t plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. Some stores have a website for information about their stores , and you can shop online there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safeway. Some stores like are only for online shopping.26.Some people use the Internet to shop because_________.A.they can sleep all day longB.they want to leave their homesC.they want to play with their friendsD.they can get things with less money27.The Chinese meaning of the word ―conveinent‖in this passage is ―________‖.A.时髦的B.较近的C.方便的D.可用的28.If you want to shop on the Internet, you need________.A.an ID cardB.a creadit cardC.an IC cardD.a room card29.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A.Y ou can shop online at .B.Y ou can not shop online at .C.Y ou can only do window-shopping at www.amazon,com.D.Y ou can do window-shopping and shop online at .CIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre‘s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings,like other kinds of art.30.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A. his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. hiswindow31.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer32. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD.carry many films and something else with him.33. Mathew Brady______________.A. was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people34. This passage tells us_____________.A. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesB. how photography was developedC. how to use different camerasD. how to take pictures in the worldDOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!35. Three men flew in balloon ________.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. a century ago36. The metal box was used for ________.A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basketD. changing weight37. When the balloon went up higher, ________.A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hole on the ground38. The balloon landed ________.A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country39. Which of the following is NOT true?________A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt ill.40.When they got 5,000 metres,_________.A.one of them became very sadB.the temperature began to went upC.the snow was stoppedD.they had been dead四.根据提示完成句子41.他性格外向，喜欢交朋友。