2010届中考英语语法专题—代词1
3中考英语语法专项复习——代词

代词是起代替作用的词,通常用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子。
基本用法(考查主宾格之分)特殊用法基本用法:指天气、时间、距离、非确指人称代词it 不清楚性别作形式主语、形式宾语种类名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别种类、基本含义反身代词功能含有反身代词的固定习语相互代词基本含义、功能、与反身代词的区别种类、基本含义指示代词一般功用特殊功用替代功能用作副词some, any 基本用法(考查肯否定句的使用差别)特殊用法(考查some用于一般疑问句)noboth, neither, either 基本用法(考查肯否定的区别)both / neither / either of..邻近一致原则neither (以及nor, so)用于倒装句(考查引导词、谓语动词和语序)all, none 基本用法(考查含义的区别)all / none of…other, another another 泛指other one…the other…other + 名词/ othersthe other + 名词不others定one 一般用法替代功能修饰词代(a) little, (a) few(修饰可数与不可数的区别)词many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)each, every复合不定代词基本用法(考查含义的区别)功能谓语修饰语后置疑问代词基本用法(考查含义的区别)who 与what 的区别what 与which的区别种类、含义(考查疑问代词的选用)疑问代词who与what 的区别what 与which 的区别关系代词(详见定语从句)种类、使用环境缩合连接代词具体使用情况引导让步状语从句代词的种类: 代词可以分为九大类。
1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 不定代词 7. 疑问代词8. 关系代词(主要用于定语从句的引导)9. 连接代词(主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导) 10.缩合连接代词中考主要考查前八类,尤以黄底部分为重点。
中考英语语法一轮复习——代词

★初中代词★代词: 代换名词、形容词等词语的词1.人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
2.物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海阔天空任它走。
人称代词的用法1. 人称代词的五种基本形式:2. 人称代词的基本用法:1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
3、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
初中英语语法---代词专题(含练习)

专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类:人称代词(I,you, he,we, it 等)物主代词(our,your, their,his 等)反身代词(myself,ourselves,yourself 等)指示代词(this,that, these,those 等)疑问代词(who, what, which, whose, when,where 等)不定代词(both,all,some, any 等)一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点:it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。
多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式:二、三、一(you,he/she and I )复数形式:一、二、三(we,you and they)男女并列男在先,错误责任我承担。
人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。
He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,只做定语,用来修饰其后的名词。
Eg1。
My parents are both doctors.Eg2。
There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor,and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。
Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. (作宾语)Eg3。
中考初中英语语法--代词

中考初中英语语法--代词一.人称代词(一)形式二.物主代词(一)形式(二)用法练一练一.写出代词形式二.用所给代词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )16. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )18. May I sit beside _________? ( you )19.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )20. They want a football . Give _______the green one, please. ( they )21.My skirt is better than_________. ( you)22.Mr. Smith is an old friend of_________ ( I).23. Mary, help _________to the bananas, please. ( you )24.They all enjoyed _________ at the party. ( they )25.Mr Wang teaches ______ maths and I teach ______computer.(I)参考答案:二.1.my;mine 2.hers; her 3.your;mine 4.He;His;his 5.Our;yours 6.hers 7.yours 8.them 9.Its ;its 10.their;they; theirs; Theirs 11. we; our 12.She;her 13.his; His 14.they;them;their 15.We;us 16.them 17.He;him 18.you 19.her 20.them 21.yours 22.mine 23.yourself 24. themselves25.me; myself一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
中考英语语法专题—物主代词

中考英语语法专题—物主代词物主代词1、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种,见下表:人称单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称His,her,itsHis,hers,itstheirtheirs2、物主代词用法:(1)形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。
例如:Ilikehiscar.我喜欢他的小汽车。
johncuthisfinger.约翰割破了手指。
Excuseme,isthisyourcar?对不起,这是您的车吗?HisparentsareinEngland.他的父母在英国。
2)名词性物主代词作主语:mayIuseyourpen?yoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。
ourroomisonthefirstfloorandtheirsonthesecond.我们的房间在二楼,他们的房间在三楼。
oursisabigfamily.我们时一个大家庭。
(3)名词性物主代词作宾语:youmayusemypen.I’llusehers.你可以用我的笔,我用她的好了。
Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。
Ley’scleantheirroomfirstandourslater.咱们先打扫他们的房间,然后再打扫我们的房间。
名词性物主代词作表语:ThelifeIhaveisyours.It'syours.It'syours.我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
ThisisTom’scap,notyours.这是汤姆的帽子,不是你的。
Thisumbrellaisyoursandthatoneishers.这把伞是你的,那把是她的。
初中英语语法:代词

2019
英语
专题三 代词
目录
CONTENTS
PART 01
考情帮
PART 02
考点帮
PART 01
考情帮
考情总结
图解语法
考情帮
考情总结
命代题词点是中考英语的必考考点。通常在单项选择、完形填空和词语 运用这三类题目中考查。代词考查的知识点包括人称代词、物主 代词、反身代词、不定代词(复合不定代词和普通不定代词)。 代词的命题特点主要如下: 1.人称代词和物主代词主要在词语运用中考查,涉及人称代词的 主格、主格变宾格、主格变形容词性物主代词。 2.复合不定代词和反身代词主要在单项选择中考查。
"一些",既可以代替或修饰可数名词,
fridge? 冰箱里有苹果吗?
又可以代替或修饰不可数名词;多用
any
—Yes, there are some./No, there
在否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中
aren't any.
;用在肯定句中表示"任何一个/些"
是的,有一些。/不,没有。
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4
个",其后不可加of,仅用作 每个人都能成为一名优秀的厨师。
定语,不可单独使用
强调个体,指两者或两者 以上的人或物中的"每一 个",可与of连用,用作形容 词或代词,可单独使用
Each of them paid attention to what the other said. 他们两个都注意听对方所说的话。
考点帮 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4
提分速记 it的常见用法
(1)指代上文中提到过的事物, 如:You have saved my life. I will never forget it. 你救了我的命,这我永远不会忘记。 (2)指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度等,如:It will be winter in a month's time. 再过一个月就是冬天了。 (3)作形式主语,常用于以下句型: It's+adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是……的 It's time to do/for/that... 是(做)……的时间了 It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
英语语法一(代词)

代詞——名词性物主代词1.作主语(格)eg:This is not my book——Mine is blue2.做宾格eg:let is help them clean their roomThen clean ours3.作表语eg:this is my book=this book is mineis this book yours?反身代词:myself yourself ourself himself herself itself用法1:放在动词介词后作宾格dress oneself (自己穿衣服)my brother is too young to dress himself(too······to······)太····而不能····2:enjoy oneself(过得愉快)we enjoy ourselves at Jim’s birthday party yesterday 3:help oneself to……(随便吃······)please help yourself to some chicken ,Lucyplease help yourselves to some chicken ,Lucy4:hurt oneself (伤到自己)I fell the bike and hurt myself5:teach oneself (自学)=learn····by oneselfmy brother taught himself French6:by oneself (靠自己)(独立)we must do homework by ourself and can not copy others 用法2 放在主语,宾格后作同位语(亲自,本人)I myself went there=I went there myselfthe moon itself does not give out light(月亮本身不发光)合成不定代词人:someone anyone noone everyonesomebody anybody nobody everybody物:something anything nothing everything●合成不定代词作主语谓语动词用三单,形容词修饰它们,就放其后。
2010届中考英语语法专题—反身代词

中考英语语法专题—反身代词数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词I you He/she/it we you they反身代词myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves反身代词另外,one的反身代词为oneself2、反身代词的用法:(1) 作宾语:He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语。
He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Take good care of yourself. 好好保重。
He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
2) 作表语:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。
He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。
That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。
(3) 作主语或宾语的同位语(作主语同位语时,放在主语后或句末):The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
I went to the cinema myself. 我独自去了电影院。
You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去问他本人。
We had better ask the president himself about it. 最好问校长本人。
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中考英语语法专题—代词
代词
代词是代替名词的词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词可以分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一、人称代词
1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
单数复数
格主格宾格主格宾格
第一人称I me we us
第二人称you you you you
第三人称he him they them
she her they them
it it they them
2、人称代词的用法
(1)代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:
He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。
They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。
She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。
(2)人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中,例如:Who is knocking at the door?-It’s me. 谁敲门?-是我。
If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。
Imagine yourself to be me. 设想你是我。
但在下面这种结构中却常用主格:
It was he who did it.
It is she who wants it.
在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格:
He is more intelligent than her.
He is taller than I am.
3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:
(1)we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:
We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.
在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。
We (You) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.
即使在危急时刻也要保持冷静。
They也可用来泛指某一些人:
They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。
(They代表谁不清楚)
They don’t make decent furniture nowadays. 现今做不出象样的家具。
(2)she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等:
I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。
The “Easter”is due in tomorrow, isn’t she? 东方号轮船明天进港,是吗?
(3)在并列的主语中,I总放在最后:
Mr. Wang and I are in charge of the work. 我和王先生负责这项工作。
a。