新概念英语背诵方法
背诵法学英语--怎样背诵新概念(Reciting legal English how to recite new concepts)

背诵法学英语--怎样背诵新概念(Reciting legal English how torecite new concepts)It can be used in conjunction with yesterday's article. This article is also unknown to the author. It was collected before.First, as a whole; read crazily; not eager to understand; blurt outTwo, a loud, mechanical drill; first read, understand, blurt outThree, back off but without absorption? Continue to adhere to; diversity learning; raise sensitivityFour sit in one place; recite silently; try to find back where there is little noiseThe first, as a whole; read crazily; not eager to understand; blurt out1. Before the new learning concept of the teaching material must be full of confidence, it is not any examination of test materials, but learn it absolutely can cope with all kinds of examinations at home and abroad, I was out, I majored in English, but I still have a lot of designated professional textbooks did not buy, heavy learning new concepts, the results of each the door almost is high (more than 80).2. I also take recitation learning new concept, did not participate in any training class, but the recitation and mostof the people are different, I did not take the traditional one lesson recitation of follow the prescribed order, it can be said with a revolutionary way of learning it, only half a year to one or four books back very skilled, as follows:A. In the first two months, all the new words are collected. The choice is the new concept vocabulary. It has more than 4000 words, more than 5 hours a day, two months, and the average person can master it. At least every word will be read out.B. After every four months is to read the text aloud, not to recite a text, but the 1 - 4 as a whole, crazy reading, although it did not know the meaning of each text, read tired look at the syntax, the choice is a new concept of manual grammar, this book is not thick. About 15 days will be able to read, I am not in favor of deep grammar, understand a probably can, mainly rely on the sense of language, grammar one after the start of dictation, in view of the fact that my English is poor, I am from the first time to start listening.C. After four months with crazy read, every day at least 5 hours or more, do not deliberately go back, not to understand a text, after reading just tired do dictation, gradually understand the content of the text, and in reading aloud can understand a lot of content.D. I can blurt it out from book 1 to fourth now. Once again I clarify two concepts, recite and blurt out is completely different, recitation is completed by memory, recite the ability to read 10 times will be back, but also easy to forget, but only blurt out is reading aloud, reading only rotten to themouth than the brain quickly, English only the mouth than the brain can be fast the real master.E. The best the whole new concept as a whole, especially the basis is not very good, because if you take a crazy way of reading words, as long as the master of the new concept of all words, new and the new is as easy, is a word: read, read out after if there is time to go to New Oriental in the new concept of training, the effect certainly surprised.F. Although I can blurt it out, I often read the new concept, and now I feel different every time I read it.Finally send you a sentence: English do not learn, do not recite, that is, reading aloud!* * * *Second, a loud, mechanical drill; read first, then understand; blurt outTwo years ago, I was a loyal follower of the new concept. After I bought the complete set, I could not finish it all in one month.I have tried many methods, such as the most traditional methods of listening, speaking, reading and writing, reciting the full text on the basis of understanding, reverse method and so on. Can study hard for six months, harvest little, more than once asked himself: why not much progress?With the traditional method and the effect is not to recite a lot of text examples are beyond count. Later, in a new lectureI suddenly realize: English is not to learn, do not rely on the brain to recite it, English is a language, not a science, it is the only way to conquer mechanical drill, drag out until the mouth.Since then, I have completely changed my mind to one: a loud, mechanical drill.The specific operation is very simple, after reading each text the word before you know it, then read the text again and again, until the cover letter can drag out the mouth, then the meaning of the text. It's important to read the order of comprehension first. Then I tore that page and dropped it, and then I went on with my next lesson. This kind of mechanical practice with the mouth to recite with brain, there are essential differences, although the results are similar, and finally can repeat the full text, but the effect is a great difference:1. The number of reads is quite different: recite second volumes and one text,Generally read more than 20 times, the memory of good enough to study ten times, but to rely on the mouth blurted out, at least 200 times or more.2. A completely different language training effect: when you use the traditional method of reciting the text, the text of the first general Chinese means to have a comprehensive understanding, and is based on the understanding of the text Chinese gradually English memory. In the long run, you can never escape the interference of Chinese, and never learn pureEnglish thinking.3. The true essence of the ability to master new concepts: many people think that the essence of the new concept is that the content of the text, and then spent spent a lot of time to recite English on the basis of understanding, what also calls for recycling. The new concept of all the contents of the text are memory those beautiful stories is not the most important the important thing is your sense of language and thinking in English training system can. When you each text does not depend on the memory, but repeated practice to blurt out, with the passage of time even if the contents are forgotten never mind, because you sense and habit of thinking in English training in the practice process.4. The advantages and disadvantages of traditional methods: Reciting back is really a little faster, while mechanical drills may take time, especially the third book behind the text, some crazy mechanical drill a week to get, at the same time, when you raise the ability in practice to recite the text will inevitably emerge in the mind this paper Chinese, remember to suppress it, the best time to read when the mind in mechanical drills to blurt out before the best of the text meaning Chinese do not understand, so as not to affect the habit of thinking in English, especially reading prior to understand and to understand after reading order.5. Summary: read the three hundred Tang poems will not Zuoshi Yin ", which emphasize is familiar, rather than memorization, a lot of people recite new concept or other materials, spent a lot of time and energy, but the effect is not up, even if heis recycled back up to the new concept the contents of the mind, but the effect is not good and in the sense of language, reading and listening to English silently develop English Chinese translation problems, reading and listening will never further.When my book to tear third copies of the 30 class four grade I had three copies, just ripped off the six to 78 grades by, now I also finished fourth copies of copies of the text before the tear Chinese do forget a lot, but know that English is close to those by traditional recitation the content of the text, but many students remember deep strong, four books after I prepared by the same method as mechanical VOA, in addition, a tape method of hearing I agree with Li Yang, as long as your sense of language and English thinking habits, there is no hearing problems, enough to make you a VOA to understand all the tone, slur habits.* * * *The third article, but did not absorb, continue to adhere to; diversity learning; raise sensitivityThe recitation of the puzzle: recently in recite new concept third copies, with the speed reading (repeat, read a few hundred times until you can recite so far), can put the text back very ripe. But to write English composition, suddenly want to use a pattern in the article, usually can not directly reflect the patterns in the brain, must in mind from the beginning to the CIS, CIS to the sentence, sentence to remember the content. I don't think I have absorbed the article completely for my ownuse. Excuse me, what's wrong with me? How to solve?Answer: that means that when you recite, you sing like a song, but remember the syllables in a certain order, without understanding or digesting. But don't worry. At this stage, I think the stage of endorsement is the same as ours. The effect will not be reflected so quickly. Wait for a long time (more than a year), the effect will naturally come out. You are a big house now, but there is little things, little things out of order on the inside, you will find them out naturally more difficult; but when you have a lot of things inside the house when you, because these things are you personally put each other, links between these things, you are more easy to think of what to put where.So, you're doing it right now. The reason is: you have a bad foundation and you're not sensitive to English sentences. So you don't have to worry, as long as you persist, you win. Reciting sentences is the best way for beginners and poor people. When you have a solid foundation, you can remember a few times. Imagine our study of Chinese: have you ever read a newspaper and read some more impressive sentences at once? In fact, we've only seen it once. Why? On the one hand, our sensitivity to Chinese language is high enough,On the other hand, we are interested in that content.So, my advice is..:1. Your current practice, stick to it for at least a year.2. During this period, pay attention to the diversity of learning, just like eating, you can't just eat one. At the same time, according to their own interests: listen to English songs, listen to English radio, watch English movies3. You can keep a diary or something.4. Look for some simple English newspapers.5. Cultivate interest and be willing to learn. Learn things don't have to be the most important teeth, spare no efforts to cultivate interest. For example, you can find some English learning blog Irrigation irrigation, you can find foreigners on the ICQ chat, and so on.In short, it is necessary to improve the sensitivity of English, and strive to change English into useful work and entertainment tools. Remember: when you really think it's just a tool, you don't think it's possible for you to learn english.* * * *Fourth, sitting in a place; silent back; try to find a noisy place backThree months of formal recitation, basically a crazy 10-12 hours a day, for me, is both a pain and a pleasure. The pain, because too tired, sometimes see a "new concept" I feel sick; happy, watching their every day a number of these articles fall back, that pleasure is self-evident. Maybe it's called "pain and happiness".In this "pain" and "happy", I also experienced a few processes:1. I recite the text take a book in my own house with low head walking back (voice back). I also like this in the beginning back "new concept", the day I think I was exhausted and LK, efficiency is not high, this method will soon be eliminated.2. I find it much easier to do it on my bed (reciting sounds) so that I feel a little tired and tired in addition to my voice. That's it. I'm in 4. On 30, third volumes were over. Think of the third book with 60 lessons. I've been using it for more than a month. (oh, my recitation was from 20033. 20 start) on the deal, then fourth volumes only 48 classes, it is estimated that one month should be no problem. But the truth is beyond my expectation.3. May 1st officially began to recite the fourth book, when back to the tenth class (siliconvallay) is when my voice is not as long as I was back, cough, and cough badly, recite the forced termination of 5 days. Later, I could only speak without voice (back). As a result, a miracle occurred. I stopped coughing and doubled my efficiency. Maybe it's a lot of people's reciting habits, but it's not easy for me to change the habit of reciting from childhood When it comes to this, there may be nothing more to say. But, when I was about to finish my fourth volume (back to lesson thirty-ninth, whateverywriterwants), I had a big problem, that's "noise."". Because my family lived (Tianjin called "compound)". It was summer and the doors were out to enjoy the cool. This noise of life became my worst enemy. The speed of reciting was forced down. So it was scheduled forfourth copies, at 6 at the latest. 10 take it down until 6. Only 21 days to get everything.So, the fastest way to recite is for me (whether I can apply to someone else): 1. Sit in one place. 2. Silent back. 3. Try to find the back where there is little noise.。
背新概念英语的技巧

背新概念英语的技巧1 利用天天早上的时间背诵前一天背诵的课文。
2 利用空闲时间重复背诵以前的课文,哪怕只是其中的几句都可以。
比如今天背诵第一课,明天背诵第二课。
第三天背诵第1、2课,第四天背诵第三课,如此往复。
3 天天听从头至尾的听录音,或许你现在不能完全记住前面背过的课文,时间长了,这些录音都会深深地印在你的脑海中,自然而然的也就记住了。
这必须要一个过程。
录音非常重要,必须天天听!4 不要报以激烈的目的性去背诵,比如说为了短期内提升自己的水平,为了应付考试等等而背诵,好像完成任务一样。
那样的话,用不了几课书就会把你累地力倦神疲。
始终要坚持"兴趣原则',"兴趣'是最好的老师!2新概念英语背单词技巧1 建议是使用英英字典,或者单词手册,我最喜爱的是按单词的词频表,词频表是语言学家通过分析大量的英文传媒,包括报纸,广播,电视等等,统计出一个单词的出现频率,然后一千一千的编织成表,这个方法比较科学,可以买了一本商务印刷馆出版的英文单词手册,非常好用。
2 我们学习单词都是从低级到高级,从词频高的词表背到词频低的词表,可是英语环境下的儿童恰好相反,他们学习很多词频很低的单词,主要是植物和动物名词,儿童大都是从名词开始,因为这是他们熟悉世界的开始,我们成年人一学就要学习描述这个世界,所以我们要背很多动词和形容词,这个事我也没有办法。
3新概念英语背诵方法1.读的次数彻底不一样:背诵第二册一篇课文通常读二十遍就能够了,回忆好的也就读十遍足以,但要靠嘴信口开河的话至少要200遍以上。
2.培育语感的作用彻底不一样:当你在用传统的办法背诵课文的时分通常先对课文的中文意思有个全部的了解,然后彻底是依据对课文的中文了解再逐渐的回忆英文,这么持久下去你永久逃不出汉语的搅扰,永久学不会真实的纯英语思想,在今后阅览和听英语时你天然也会有一个英译汉的进程,分外是听又快又长的篇章和阅览许多文章时无法提速,假如你从一开始读英文时就养成了避开中文意思,纯英文思想的话,虽然初期有点困难,一朝一夕就能培育真实的英语语感和思想。
记忆技巧:30天背完了新概念英语第三册

记忆技巧:30天背完了新概念英语第三册因为经常在网上看到有很多人背新概念英语,所以我就决定背新概念英语。
没有想到,我只用了30天,就背完了新概念英语第三册。
我想把我的学习经历介绍给大家能以借鉴。
记得我在上课的时候,有一个老师告诉我,英语学习完全在于复习,温故而知新,只有经常复习以前学过的东西,才能把这些东西真正变成自己的。
所以我在背新概念课文时复习的时间比背诵新课文的时间要多。
这也要感谢我在网上偶尔发现的句宝盆英语软件提供了很多复习练习和帮助复习课文的功能,不相信高科技是不行的,这些功能的确给了我很多帮助。
好了,不多说了,还是赶紧介绍我是怎么背颂的吧。
每天上午八点半,是我正式开始学习新课文的时间,我一般使用句宝盆英语软件的“疯狂初记”和“复习回忆”,跟着软件一句一句的大声朗读,直到把课文的每一句都能熟读。
这里,我觉的李阳的三最法还是有些帮助的,就是最大声,最清晰,最快速。
一般来讲,每次大声朗读的时间不要超过30分钟。
刚开始学新课文,不可能第一次就能熟练的朗读,只要能看到句子把每个单词都读准确就可以了,因为以后还有很多的时间用来复习的。
记住刚学的新课文一定不要对自己要求太高,这样不仅会影响你的学习的进度,也会使你丧失学习的信心。
读一段时间,就用句宝盆英语的“听力选择”和“连连看”来复习刚刚读过的课文,一般用20分钟,“听力选择”和“连连看”的好处是能很好地把你刚读的句子再用另外的一种方式熟悉。
这两个功能都是听或看句子,来选择或寻找相应的汉语翻译,能更快的熟悉课文。
如此反复学习到上午11点左右,基本上就能把新课文弄的很熟了。
然后就开始用句宝盆软件的“休闲打字”功能把上午学的新课文再全部听着写一边,听写不下来没有关系,因为这个功能本身就不是让你听写的,屏幕上会显示有课文的中英文,这个功能只是让你近一步熟悉课文而已。
下午我是从三点开始学习,和上午的方式差不多,也是要大声的跟读,一般不再学新课文了,而是复习上午和以前学过的课文。
如何学好新概念英语

如何学好新概念英语在当今社会,英语已成为一门世界通用的语言,不论是在学术领域、商业领域还是旅游领域,都有着广泛的运用。
而在学习英语的过程中,新概念英语是一个非常经典的教材,被广泛应用于英语学习者之中。
那么,如何学习好新概念英语呢?以下将为大家介绍一些学习方法。
一、充分理解句子意思在学习新概念英语的过程中,尤其是在学习课文时,我们不仅仅是为了记住每个句子的单词、语法和结构,更重要的是要充分理解句子的意思。
只有深刻理解了句子的意思,我们才能真正领会到作者的用意,从而更好地掌握课文内容。
在理解句子意思的过程中,我们可以采用以下方法:1.逐句翻译。
将句子逐句翻译成母语,确保自己对每个句子的意思都能准确理解。
2.分析单词。
在翻译的过程中,如果遇到不认识的单词,可以通过查字典或者在线翻译工具来了解其意思。
3.抓住句子的关键词。
在理解句子的过程中,可以抓住句子中的关键词来辅助理解整个句子的意思。
通过以上方法,你可以更好地理解句子的意思,从而更好地掌握课文内容。
二、多听多说多读多写要想学好新概念英语,除了理解句子的意思,还需要多听多说多读多写。
通过大量的听说读写练习,我们可以提高自己的听力、口语、阅读和写作能力。
同时,通过反复练习,我们可以更好地掌握和运用所学到的知识,从而提高学习效果。
1.多听多说。
在学习新概念英语的过程中,我们可以通过听力练习来提高自己的听力水平。
可以听英语歌曲、看英语电影、听英语广播等方式来进行听力练习。
同时,我们还可以通过口语练习来提高自己的口语水平。
可以找英语口语伴侣进行口语练习,也可以大胆开口说英语,多参加英语角等方式来进行口语练习。
2.多读多写。
在学习新概念英语的过程中,我们可以通过阅读练习来提高自己的阅读水平。
可以阅读英语报纸、英语杂志、英语小说等不同类型的英语文章,从而扩大自己的阅读量。
同时,我们还可以通过写作练习来提高自己的写作水平。
可以写英语日记、写英语作文、写英语邮件等方式来进行写作练习。
如何背诵新概念英语

如何背诵新概念英语1 试背马来语翻译背诵过程中,如果出现"卡壳',应该进行追忆。
追忆是有意和间接再现的形式,它必须要付出很大的意志力,克服一定的困难,多方面寻找线索,进行积极灵活的思维。
因此,不能一"卡壳',就马上停止背诵。
2 熟背文章通过理解消化,已纳进自己的知识系统,语句通过熟读试背,也已朗朗上口,如果再反复朗诵几遍,就能流利地背诵下来。
检查方式,除了个人和集体背诵外,还有对背,即两人面对面同时背诵,因为有对方干扰,可锻炼同学记忆的深入性和正确性;提背,即打哪提,从哪背,提到哪,背到哪,可锻炼同学记忆的准确性。
3 默写随你译这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式,既用脑,又动手,可加深对文章的记忆。
一篇文章,就这样一段一段地把它"吃掉'。
最后,遵循"整体部分整体'的原则,按照背诵各段的方法,再把全篇串联起来,进行背诵。
2背诵新概念英语方法一1 先理解,后背诵这一点相信大家都深有体会,让你去背一篇没有理解、甚至有些单词都不熟悉的文章你肯定会表示非常头疼的。
相反,如果您知道了文章的内容,甚至关于句子也完全吃透了,那这样背起来简直是事半功倍。
正所谓磨刀不误砍柴工,说的就是这个道理。
2 注意选好背诵的时间一般来说早晨是最好的时间。
早晨人刚刚睡醒,如果能背上一篇英语美文对您一天的生活想必都会有收获的。
3 这一步要做的就是抠细节啦要重点掌握文中的关键段落或者语句。
英语文章和我们中文基本一样,都是有一个大概的中心思想的或者说段落的,只要把这些给吃透了,那背起英语文章来就显得游刃有余了。
3背诵新概念英语方法二1 从易到难、从短到长、按部就班背课文比较艰难,特别是一开始,最是要避免产生抵触心理。
所以开始的时候哪怕就只是几句话也好,先要建立信心和兴趣。
不要贪多,想一口吃个胖子的想法是极端错误的。
急不得,慢慢增长,逐渐地熟悉背课文的套路和一些英语中常用的关联词,能够越来越容易。
如何背新概念英语课文

如何背新概念英语课文读熟:1 对照课文语音,反复朗诵信息点的英语,读准读熟;2 对照课文语音,反复朗诵信息链的英语,读准读熟;3 逐句逐句地朗诵,读准读熟;逐段逐段地朗诵,读准读熟;4 朗诵习惯了,以培养出英语语感来。
译熟:1 对照课本所提供的课文中文译文,逐句逐句地进行中英文互译,译熟为准;并比较中英文表达特点;2 对照课本所提供的课文中文译文,逐段逐段地进行中英文互译,译熟为准;并比较中英文表达特点。
3 总结中英文表达特点,总结翻译技巧。
2背新概念英语课文的方法一1 背课文一日之际在于晨。
早晨是学习口语和背课文的黄金时间,要充分利用。
天天早起半个小时,大声朗诵背诵,不但对英语,对自己的心情和一天的状态都有好处。
2 注意重点句型和单词。
背课文不只是注重整体,关于每个重点的语言现象应给予同等的重视,背课文最重要的任务就是要在课文中学习英语。
所以在背诵前应认真学习并掌握课文中的重点单词,不仅注重它的发音和拼写,还要注意它的前后搭配。
要全面了解重点语法现象,注意各种实际使用中的变化以及具体的含义。
3背新概念英语课文的方法二1 及时复习,多多重复。
背诵过的东西要及时重复,一般要重复到28遍才可能比较牢固地记住。
当然我们并不要求记住每一篇文章,但是,如果像狗熊掰棒子一样,随背随忘也就没有意义了。
记忆最有效的方法就是多重复,及时复习。
把一篇背得烂熟比十篇背得结结巴巴要好得多。
所以,重复和复习是必不可少的。
2 同一篇背诵的课文要尽量多以不同语调,在不同环境和条件下重复。
这样不仅可以加强记忆,更可以使得所背的课文活起来,真正成为召之即来的如意工具。
比如一篇记叙文既可以以朗诵的语调高声朗诵,也可以以讲故事的方式娓娓到来,这样才会逐渐的从语言的习惯中解脱出来,转而更为重视语言所表达的内容,这样在相似状况出现的时候,语言自然而然地脱口而出。
4背新概念英语课文的方法三看熟:1 快速读课文,抓信息点(关键词组合),理出信息链(关键词组合及表达组合);并把信息点、信息链标出或记录下来;2 查生词,查感觉不好的词和词组;3 查语法,对句子逐句逐句地进行语法结构分析,找出好表达和句子;4 搞明白课文意思,最好翻译出中文;5 同义词、反义词、近义词、相似词和关联词,整合起来想一想。
新概念英语背诵经验:三个月背108篇

新概念英语背诵经验:三个月背108篇三个月的正式背诵,每天基本上是狂背10-12小时,对我来说既是一种痛苦又是一种快乐。
痛苦,是因为太累了,有时一看到《新概念》我都恶心的想吐;快乐,看着自己一天天一篇篇把这些文章背掉,那种愉悦的心情是不言而喻的。
也许这就叫作“痛,并快乐这”吧。
期间我也经历了几个过程:1. 从小我背课文就拿者一本书在我自己的小屋里低着头边走边背(出声背)。
在一开始背《新概念》的时候我也是这样,结果一天下来弄得我简直是精疲力劲,而且效率不高,这种方法很快就被淘汰。
2. 我发现做在自己的床上背诵(出声音背)效率大大的提升,这样一天下来,感觉除了嗓子有点累还是蛮轻松的。
就这样我在4。
30日把第三册背完了。
想想第三册有60课我紧用了一个多月(哦,我的背诵是从2003年3。
20日开始)就搞定,那么第四册才48课估计一个月搞定应该没什么问题。
但是事实超出了我的预料。
3. 五月一日正式开始背诵第四册,当背到第10课(silicon vallay)的是时候我的嗓子已经受不了了,只要我一背就咳嗽,而且咳的很厉害,背诵被迫终止的5天。
后来我只能不出声音的背(就是默背),结果奇迹出现了,我不再咳嗽了,而且我的效率提升了一倍。
(也许“默背”是很多人的背诵习惯,不过多我来说就意味着要改变从“儿时”养成的背诵习惯,还是挺不容易的。
)事情到此,可能也就没有什么可讲的了。
但是,在我快要把第四册背完的时候(背到第39课what every writer wants),我遇到了一个大困难,那就是“噪音”。
因为我家是住在(天津人叫做)“大杂院”。
时直夏日,人门都出来乘凉,这种生活噪音成了我的的敌人。
背诵的速度被迫降了下来。
就这样原定第四册最迟在6。
10拿下,结果直到6。
21日才全部搞定。
所以,对我来说(是否适用其他人我不敢说)背诵的最快的方法是:1。
坐在一个地方 2。
默背 3。
尽量找噪音小的地方背。
怎样快速背诵新概念英语第二册方法

怎样快速背诵新概念英语第二册方法英文回答:1. Break down the material. Divide the material into smaller, more manageable chunks. This will make it easier to focus and retain the information.2. Spaced repetition. Review the material at increasingly spaced intervals. This helps to strengthen the memory traces and make the information more permanent.3. Active recall. Instead of passively reading the material, try to actively recall it by quizzing yourself or teaching it to someone else.4. Use mnemonic devices. Create mental associations, such as rhymes, images, or acronyms, to help you remember the information.5. Use all your senses. Involve multiple senses in thelearning process. For example, you can record yourself reading the material and listen to it later, or write it down and then say it aloud.6. Reward yourself. Set small rewards for yourself when you achieve milestones in your memorization process. This will help you stay motivated and make the learning more enjoyable.中文回答:1. 分解材料。
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新概念英语背诵方法下面给大家推荐几种不同的背诵方法。
方法(一)(1)明确目的,集中精力背诵一篇课文或者一段必须掌握的语句,最忌东张西望,漫不经心,注意力分散。
如果是一篇很简单的文字,背了几天后仍老出错,这肯定是用心不专的缘故。
至于出现“前记后忘”的现象,则是正常的,这时千万不要向这种暂时困难屈服而打退堂鼓。
(2)确定任务,寻找窍门背诵一篇短文,仅仅读几遍是行不通的,一定要熟读到滚瓜烂熟的程度才行。
开始时可短一些,容易一些,然后作一定幅度的调整。
此外,背诵时还要讲究一定的技巧,熟读课文内容,理解课文大意,不仅不会记错和混淆,而且记住的数量也会越来越多。
(3)坚持复背,及时检查复习背诵的时间用得越多,记住的效果就越佳。
例如,早晨背诵过的课文或知识,晚上睡前以及第二天起床后,应进行一次复背,并在每周六或周日再作适当的温习背诵,以后过一个月再复背一次。
这样,可保证很长一段时期不会遗忘。
(4)加强默写,强化训练所谓“眼过千遍,不如手抄一遍”。
采取默写手段,可有效地巩固已经背诵了的课文和知识,而且对加深记忆大有好处。
因为文字本身就是一种图形和符号,经常默写可帮助我们促进右脑的开发。
如果能切实做到循序渐进,长期进行默写训练,那么一定会有助于背诵的质量和效果。
方法(二)(1)反复阅读与再现相结合单纯地反复阅读效果并不好,学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现,回忆不起来时再阅读。
这样容易记住,而且保持时间也长。
特别生疏的语句,注意多尝试再现几次。
因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动,又是一种自我检查的过程,使人更能集中精力,掌握识记内容的重点、难点,并及时改正记忆中的错误。
(2)试背背诵过程中,如果出现“卡壳”,应该进行追忆。
追忆是有意和间接再现的形式,它需要付出很大的意志力,克服一定的困难,多方面寻找线索,进行积极灵活的思维。
因此,不能一“卡壳”,就立即停止背诵。
(3)熟背文章通过理解消化,已纳入自己的知识系统,语句通过熟读试背,也已朗朗上口,如果再反复朗读几遍,就能流利地背诵下来。
检查方式,除了个人和集体背诵外,还有对背,即两人面对面同时背诵,因为有对方干扰,可锻炼学生记忆的深刻性和正确性;提背,即打哪提,从哪背,提到哪,背到哪,可锻炼学生记忆的准确性。
(4)默写这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式,既用脑,又动手,可加深对文章的记忆。
一篇文章,就这样一段一段地把它“吃掉”。
最后,遵循“整体→部分→整体”的原则,按照背诵各段的方法,再把全篇串联起来,进行背诵。
另外,为了使所背诵的内容长久地保持在头脑中,以便在实践中及时提取应用,学习者还应注意两点:一是遵循遗忘规律,合理安排复习。
既要有天天背诵检查,又要每周集中安排一次背诵检查。
不断强化记忆痕迹,避免其减弱或消退。
二是根据识记程度对遗忘进程的影响,注意安排过度学习。
实验表明,过度学习的效果优于适度学习的效果。
所谓适度学习是指在识记材料刚刚达到背诵程度就中止的学习。
而过度学习是指对识记材料达到背诵之后还继续进行学习。
From: /englishstudy/xingainianyingyu/2007-09-19/13883.html2 背单词及新概念英语学习方法背单词及新概念英语学习方法1 基本学习方式《新概念英语》的教学指导员则是"先听再说、先说再读、先读再写"。
具体学习的时候,可以采取以下五个步骤:——"听、写、说、背、想"。
英语水平不高的初学者听英语录音,没有文字材料做依托,困难很多,需要经过"听、写、说、背、想"五个步骤,逐词逐条才能真正听懂,具体做法如下:1.1 "听"与"写"先把某一条录音内容从头到尾听几遍,听不懂也要硬着头皮听。
先听懂其大意,分出段落和句子,然后再以一句话为单位反复地听。
搞清楚一个句子由几个词组成,每个词在句子中起什么作用,主、谓、宾语都是哪些词等。
每听一遍就把听懂的词一个一个按照顺序写在纸上,排列成句子,听不懂的词就先空着。
对于英语听力比较低的人来说,刚起步时听不懂的地方实在大多了,有时恐怕连自己也说不清到底有多少处听不懂。
在这种情况下,只有把听懂了的词写出来,才能搞清楚到底有多少处听不懂。
对于碰到的生词,一定要听到能模仿录音正确地念出来,准确地抓住各个音节的发音为止。
因为只有准确地把各个音节的发音抓住了,读出来了,才有可能根据语法和语音知识试拼出一些词,到词典里查找。
由于正确答案往往需要反复多次才能找到,所以听写时要"写一行,空两行",留下充分的反复修改的余地。
为了纠正不正确的拼写,"写"的时候稍有疑问就要查词典,并用色笔标出生词和错误的拼写。
对于听写不出来的词,不要就"词"论"词",一听写不出就立即把录音机停下来,不再往下听写。
应该继续听写下去,把听写不出的词放到文章的整体内容上去理解。
常常有这样的情况,孤立地去抠一个词,百思不得其解,但若与整句话,整条消息联系起来去理解,思路就宽了,往往也就知道是什么词类和怎么拼写了。
有时同一个生词在录音中多处出现,一处听不清或听不懂,可以先放一放,看看能不能从别处得到启发。
因为可能别处的录音很清楚,或者与别的词搭配在一起被你听懂了。
听写过程中,对于没有确切把握的词,也要先"写"出来,再在以后的不断听写过程中去校验和纠正。
同一新闻在不同的时间由不同的播音员播出时,由于各人的语调有区别,有助于听懂一些疑难词的发音。
"听"与"写"两个步骤不是截然分开的,对于英语水平不高的初学者来说,一段录音的听写不是一次就能完成的,而是要经过多次的"听"与"写"互相促进,互相启发,交替前进才能最后完成。
从学习英语的角度出发,初学者在起步阶段必须一边听一边写。
如果光听不写,可能会有以下两种情况。
一是漏掉了一些听不懂的词,失去了学习和提高的机会;二是有了听不懂的词时,如果只听不写,往往听的遍数再多也可能还是听不懂,但是如果把听懂的部分写在纸上,前后内容联系在一起,经过思考以后再去听,可能又会听懂一些别的内容,如此不断反复,直到全部听懂。
由于严重杂音干扰而无法从语音人手推断的词,可以根据语法进行补充,就假定自己是这条新闻的作者,在听不清的地方应该用什麽词。
或许填上去的词不正确,但总比空着好,而且随着听录行时间的增长和英语水平的提高,自己也有可能发现并改正。
1.2 "说"与"背"整扁文章听写出来以后,就要学"说"。
方法是:听一句播讲人的话,自己学说一句。
学"说"时尽量使用能不断重复一段录音内容的电子录音机,根据自己的水平确定学"说"的时间长度,尽量"说"完整的一句。
学"说"过程可以分两步走:第一步是"比读",即把自己学"说"的语音录下来,与录音带上标准的语音对比,看看什么地方学得不像,如此不断重复,直到能模仿说出大体上正确的语音为止;第二遍与录音带上的声音同步"说"。
学会"说"以后,就要"背"了。
把一段录音的听写记录翻来覆去地高声朗读,达到基本会背诵的程度。
"背"对于提高听力有很大的作用:例如慢速英语新闻广播有一定的格式和句型,"背"上一段时间的消息以后,就会熟悉它的风格和常用的句型,就比较容易听懂新的内容、有时甚至可以超过播讲人的声音,听了一句话中前面的几个词后能提前说出后面的一些词,或听了上一句话后能提前说出下一句来。
到了这个地步,听写时的紧张心情就减轻了,或者基本上消除了。
心情一放松,水平就能发挥出来,应该听懂的也就能听懂了。
1.3 "想"如果前面"听、写、说、背"四个学习环节突出了"苦干"精神的话,那么"想"这个环节就主要是讲怎样在"苦干"的基础上"巧干"了,就是要求在整个学习过程中做一个"有心人",善于开动脑筋。
"想"的内容有以下三个方面:首先是想一想学习的进度是否合适,学到的知识是否扎实,本书提出的学习要求达到了没有。
前面已经提到,由于学习进度是自己掌握的,不知不党的会加快学习进度。
由于没有客观考核,即使学得不深不透也还自以为学得不错。
所以在整个学习过程中,尤其是在打基础阶段、要经常告诫自己"慢些,慢些,再惧些",时时检查学到的知识是否扎实。
如果不扎实则坚决重新学。
其次是总结和归纳学习方法方面的经验和教训。
和学任何别的知识一样,只有经常总结和归纳的人才能学得快学得好。
每个人所处的环境不同,学习过程中不同阶段碰到的困难不同,因此取得的经验和教训也不同,应该及时地进行归纳和总结。
自己总结和归纳出来的经验和教训,适合自己的情况,用来指导自己学习,效果特别好,可以收到事半功倍的效果。
进一步说,自己总结和归纳出来的经验和教训可能对别的人也有参考价值。
孤立地去看,每一个具体的经验和教训都是很小的,不系统的,没有多大价值。
但是积累多了,量变引起质变,可能会成为系统的、有价值的、有一定新意的一种方法。
最后是总结和归纳学到的英语知识,使之系统化,记忆深刻化。
例如每学到一个单词或一些文法知识,要好好地想一想,过上一段时间还要很好地归纳整理一下。
归纳和总结的一项主要内容是分析自己在听写过程中所出现的各种各样差错。
实践证明,通过分析自己的差错进行学习,效果特别好。
例如有的内容听写不出来,有的听写错了,有的听懂了但写得不对等,就要分析原因和找到避免的方法。
就拿单词来说吧,如果听写中自己不会的单词,多次试拼出来的词在词典里都没有,或虽然词典里有,但不是所要的答案,最后通过别的途径找到了真正的答案,就要很好地总结一下为什么自己多次试拼出来的词都不对,是不是没有准确地抓住播讲人的发音,还是自己的语音知识不高,或是碰到什麽特殊的发音。
每学到一个新的单词,都应该在拼写、发音和释义等三个方面与自己已经掌握的单词进行对比,找出异同点,以形成"联系记忆。
发音和拼写上有特点的词要倍加注意,看看能否找到记忆的窍门。
对于语法也是一样,如果理解不了或理解错了,就要找语法书来看,搞清楚正确的理解应该是什麽,自己为什麽理解不了,或者自己的理解错在哪里等等。