2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题3介词与介词短语真题再现新人教版20180323157
近五年高考语法真题专练：代词、介词和介词短语(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：代词、介词和介词短语（含解析）2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B3.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致。
A. in line with按照；与...一致；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for 作为... 的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。
2018年版本高中英语介词练习(含答案).docxWord版
高中英语介词专项训练( 附参照答案 )1. __ the science exhibition, the art exhibition was also well designed,A. ExceptB. BesidesC. BesideD. Except for2. Miss Smith and I keep in touch _____ writing often.A. withB. onC. byD. from3. Come and see me ______ two or three days' time.A. forB. afterC. in .D. during4. There were a lot of visitors from Japan _____ the foot of the mountain.A. onB. atC. inD. to5. The coffee shop is _____ the street.A. onB. acrossC. inD. to6. His grandfather has been ill __ the last year.A, for B. since C. from D. after7. In this matter, I ’ m sorry that I have to side ______ you.A. atB. toC. againstD. with8. We normally use the front entrance _____ the building but there is another entrance ____ the back.A. to, toB. at, atC. to, atD. of, in9. The police have said that there is no connection _______ the murders.A. inB. forC. onD. between10. To my horror, I saw,_______ my father's shoulder, a gorilla.A. onB. aboveC. overD. from11. Everything is changing so fast these days, even young people find it difficult to ____the time.A. get hold ofB. be covered withC. get along withD. keep up with12. Many good books will be ______ the new library.A. addedB. added toC. added up toD. added up13. In his speech he _____ to the great help the school received from the government.14. A. expressed B. explained C. referred D. whispered14. It's Sarah's birthday tomorrow. Will you ____ me in buying a present for her?A. rememberB. attendC. shareD. join15. You'd better _____ a doctor when you are sick.A. send forB. take upC. look upD. turn in16. The teacher told us to ______ the book and answer some questions.A. look through,B. look onC. look intoD. look up17. Don and Sherry __ the mountains for their vacation.A. called fromB. fled fromC. headed forD. looked for18. We were warned to ____ out for strangers in the neighborhood.A. lookB. runC. callD. set19. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll _____ me at eight, so I must be ready then.A. call forB. call inC. call onD. call up20. You'd better ____ your books after reading them.A. put upB. put onC. put downD. put away高中英语介词真题测试1.Let's learn to use the problem we are facing _____a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by2. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times___________.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many3. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ______ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about4. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of5. I like Mr. Miner's speech; it was clear and _______ the point.A. atB. onC. toD. of6. At the railway station ,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas________.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place7. Elizabeth has already achieved success _______ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon8.When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.A. in needB. in timeC. in preparationD. in store9. A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by10. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you'd better leave________ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out11. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of12. Why are you so anxious? It isn ’ t your problem ______A. on purposeB. in allC. on timeD. after all13. --When did you last hear ______ Jay?--He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on14. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank_______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to15. --Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?--Because the old one has been damaged________.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description16. Nowadays a lot of adults go to evening schools ________ further education.A. afterB. inC. forD. on17. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.A. withB. onC. inD. to18. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.A. onB. forC. aboutD. with19.Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ______ their education that causesmisunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but20. Some people choose jobs for other reasons __ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with21. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school ______ girls of your age.A. forB. about C from D. to22, I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _____.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way23.______ the silence of the pauses, we could hear each other's breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.24.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this _______creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn25. Although _______ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in。
2018高考英语(人教)大一轮复习第3部分 写作技能培养 第一讲 明白句子成分 写出准确的
八、同位语——同等重要的修饰语
对句子中的某一成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面的成分在语法上处于同 英 语
人 教
等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。可以用作同位语的有：名词、代词、数词、介
版
词短语、不定式、动名词和从句等。
I am Li Jin, president of the Student Union from Chenguang Middle School. (2016 天津高考书面表达)
英 语
人
教
2.One day some of my students were talking about
版
①
②
③
what we would like to be in the future. ④
__①__状__语___②__主__语___③__谓__语___④__宾__语_______________________________
宾语是动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。可以用作
宾语的有：名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。
①I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for
environmental protection. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都被感动得
落泪了。(介词短语作主补)
第三部分 第一讲
②Hopefully, these books will help the students to know and learn Chinese
better.(2015·天津高考书面表达)
18版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题10并列句和状语从句真题再现
专题10 并列句和状语从句[真题再现]Ⅰ.单句填空1．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)In much of Asia, especially the socalled“rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2．(2016·四川)It was time for her to have a new baby，________it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3．(2016·北京) I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ) Over time, ________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.5．(2016·四川) ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.6．(2016·北京) I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7．(2015·北京)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.8．(2015·江苏)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.9．(2015·天津)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.答案 1.and 2.and 3.for 4.as/when 5.When/If 6.because 7.Once/If/When 8.unless 9.beforeⅡ.单句改错1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.____________2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.____________3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.____________4．(2016·四川)Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the housework.____________5．(2016·四川)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day.____________6．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.____________7．(2015·浙江)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.____________答案 1.去掉but 2.or→and 3.but→a nd 4.so→but 5.or→and 6.or→and 7.If→Although/Though。
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练：语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一：动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二：非谓语动词专题三：介词介词短语和动词短语专题四：冠词专题五：名词专题六：代词专题七：形容词合副词专题八：特殊句式专题九：定语从句专题十：名次从句专题十一：并列连词和状语从句专题十二：情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.［2017·江苏］The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
超实用高考英语专题复习：2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)
2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【参考答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步的好处以及相关注意事项。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题3介词与介词短语课件新人教版
3.表示方位的 between 和 among 介词 between 用法 在两者或 每两者之间 在三者或三 者以上之间 示例 I sat down between Sue and Jane. The teacher was standing among the students.
amoห้องสมุดไป่ตู้g
4.表示时间点的 at，in 和 on 介词 at 用法 示例
on
表示在具体某一天或具体
某一天的上午、下午、晚上 morning of lst，May
5.表示时间段的 for 和 since 介词 用法 “for＋时间段”意为 “多长时间”，表示动作 持续的时间长短，一般作 完成时、过去时或将来时 的时间状语 示例 He has lived in the small village for five years. I studied in Peking University for 4 years. He has worked in this company since graduation.Tom has been doing his homework since 7 o'clock.
9.其他常考介词的用法 (1)against 的用法 含义 (表示态度)反对 示例 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are against it. (表示对比)以……为 The skier's red clothes stood out clearly 背景 (表示方位)倚靠 着…… against the snow. The girl was leaning against the wall with her arms folded.
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题三 介词和介词短语
between 表示在两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以 上的中间
with 表示使用具体的工具;in 表示使用某种材料、方 表示“用”的 式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通 in,with 和 by 方式多用 by,名词前不加冠词,用 in 或 on 时,名词前
要加冠词
as 与 like 的 as 意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like 意为“像……
越过……
desert.
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
onto
向上
A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
专题三 介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
介 词图 示 意 义 例 句
into
进
The olives were packed into jars by
入…… hand.
out of
从…… 出来 Julia ran out of the room.
along
沿着 He drove his car along East Street.
up
向上
The child climbed up three stairs without help.
in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
with
their hands.
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专题3 介词与介词短语
[真题再现]
Ⅰ.单句填空
1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back ________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first...
2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused________our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
3．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat ________their hands.
4．(2016·四川)The mother continued to care for the young panda ________ more than two years.
5．(2016·浙江) In this article，you need to back up general statements________ specific examples.
6．(2016·天律)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ________ her opinion on the subject.
7．(2016·天津)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry________a conversation with her.
8．(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ________ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.
9．(2015·新课标Ⅱ)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day：________the same time，they warm up again for the night.
10．(2015·福建)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.
答案 1.to 2.on 3.with 4.for 5.with 6.to
7．on 8.by 9.at 10.of
Ⅱ.单句改错
1. (2016·新课标Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.____________
2. (2016·新课标Ⅲ)Now I am leaving home to college.____________
3. (2016·四川) Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.____________
4. (2015·新课标Ⅰ)Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.____________
5. (2015·新课标Ⅱ )Tony saw a toy on a shop window.____________
6．(2015·陕西)My soccer coach retired in last week.____________
7. (2015·四川)Please help with me and give me some advice.____________
答案 1.dream后加of 2.to→for 3.去掉on 4.on→with 5.on→in 6.去掉in 7.去掉with。