地理学术论文(中、英文)写作概论
地理学术论文(中、英文)写作概论
标题_书写格式(3)
3. 全部字母大写
WATER ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF THE HEIHE RIVER BASIN IN ARID NORTHWESTERN CHINA
标题_书写格式(4)
第1、2种形式最常用，普遍用于各种刊物和文摘 杂志
一般主张采用第1种形式，可读性较强 第3种形式一般用于计算机检索系统，比较难读
标题_注意事项(3)
如果一个短标题不足以概括文章的内容，可考虑 增加副标题，两者之间用冒号分开。
如果是系列文章，可采用多报形式。e.g. Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
synthesis catalyst. I. Determination of shape factor Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
标题_注意事项(1)
1. 标题不宜太长，也不宜太短 标题太长易显繁琐，不易引起读者兴趣，太短则 易流于笼统、空泛甚至模糊。 一般不超过20个词，控制在12个词左右为宜。 英美科技期刊要求题目不超过12个词或100个字符 （包括间隔在内）。
标题_注意事项(2)
Solubility Studies (太笼统） Solubility of Fluorothene （模糊） A Study of the Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Some Solvents Such as Dibuty/Phthalate And Chlorotrifluoroethylene at Elevated Temperature (冗长、繁琐） Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Organic Solvents （简明、具体）
介绍地理学英语作文
介绍地理学英语作文英文回答：Geography is the scientific study of the Earth's surface and its human and natural environments. It is a vast and interdisciplinary field that encompasses a wide range of topics, including physical geography, human geography, and environmental geography.Physical geography focuses on the physical aspects of the Earth's surface, such as its landforms, climate, vegetation, and water resources. Human geography examines the relationship between humans and their environment, including their cultural, economic, and political interactions. Environmental geography addresses the impact of human activities on the environment, as well as the ways in which the environment influences human societies.Geography is a valuable tool for understanding the world around us. It can help us to understand the physicaland human processes that shape our planet, and it can also help us to solve environmental problems and promote sustainable development.中文回答：地理学是地球表层及其自然与人文的科学研究。
关于地理科学专业的英语作文
关于地理科学专业的英语作文English Answer：Geography is the scientific study of the Earth's physical and human characteristics and their interrelationships. It is a broad field that encompasses the study of everything from the physical environment, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere, to the human environment, including the demography, economy, and culture. Geographers use a variety of methods to study the Earth, including field observations, remote sensing, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS).Geographers work in a variety of settings, including academia, government, and the private sector. They conduct research on a variety of topics, including climate change, land use, and environmental hazards. Geographers also use their knowledge to develop policies and plans for managing the Earth's resources.Geography is a fascinating and rewarding field of study. It provides a unique perspective on the Earth and its inhabitants, and it can help us to understand the complex challenges facing our planet.中文回答：地理学是科学地研究地球的自然和人文特征及其相互关系的一门学科。
介绍地理学英语作文
介绍地理学英语作文英文回答：Geography is the scientific study of the Earth's physical features, inhabitants, and phenomena. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including human geography, physical geography, environmental geography, and cartography. Geographers use a variety of methods tocollect and analyze data, including field research, remote sensing, and geographical information systems (GIS).Human geography focuses on the relationship between humans and their environment. This includes studying population distribution, migration patterns, cultural landscapes, and economic development. Physical geography examines the Earth's physical features, such as landforms, water bodies, and climate. Environmental geography investigates the interactions between humans and the environment, including the impact of human activities on the planet. Cartography is the art and science of makingmaps, which are essential tools for geographers and other researchers.Geography is a vital field of study because it provides a comprehensive understanding of the Earth and its inhabitants. It helps us to understand the complex interactions between humans and their environment, and it provides insights into the challenges and opportunities facing our planet.中文回答：地理学是研究地球物理特征、居民和现象的科学。
地理英文作文
地理英文作文Geography is a fascinating subject that helps us understand the world we live in.地理是一门迷人的学科，它帮助我们了解我们所生活的世界。
From the vast mountain ranges to the endless oceans, geography encompasses a wide range of natural features and phenomena that shape our planet.从广阔的山脉到无尽的海洋，地理涵盖了许多自然特征和现象，它塑造了我们的星球。
One of the most interesting aspects of geography is the study of different ecosystems and how they interact with each other.地理中最有趣的一个方面是对不同生态系统以及它们之间相互作用的研究。
For example, the Amazon Rainforest in South America is home to an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal species, all of which are interconnected in a complex web of life.例如，南美洲的亚马逊雨林是许多植物和动物物种的家园，它们在一个复杂的生命网中相互关联。
Studying these ecosystems not only deepens our understanding of the natural world but also highlights the importance of preserving these unique environments for future generations.研究这些生态系统不仅加深了我们对自然世界的理解，而且也凸显了保存这些独特环境对未来世代的重要性。
地理科学模板英语作文
地理科学模板英语作文英文回答：Geographical Science Template Essay。
Introduction:Geography is a diverse and interdisciplinary field of study that encompasses the study of the Earth's physical, biological, and human systems. Geographic science seeks to understand the complex interactions between these systems and their impact on the planet and its inhabitants. This comprehensive template essay will provide a structured approach to writing a comprehensive geographical science essay.Section 1: Geographic Context。
Describe the specific geographic area or phenomenon under investigation.Provide relevant background information, such as location, climate, geology, and history.Establish the research question or hypothesis that will guide the essay.Section 2: Physical Systems。
Analyze the physical characteristics of the area, including landforms, water bodies, and atmospheric conditions.Discuss the processes that shape the physical environment, such as erosion, deposition, and climate change.Identify the potential impacts of physical processes on human activities and ecosystems.Section 3: Biological Systems。
谈谈对地理学认识英语作文
谈谈对地理学认识英语作文Geography is a fascinating subject that encompasses the study of the Earth and its features, inhabitants, and phenomena. It is a field that has evolved over the years, and today, it plays a crucial role in helping us understand the world we live in. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of geography and how it has contributed to our understanding of the world.First and foremost, geography helps us understand the physical features of the Earth. It allows us to learn about the different landforms, such as mountains, rivers, and deserts, and how they were formed. By studying these features, geographers can also predict natural disasters and help communities prepare for them. For example, by understanding the patterns of earthquakes and volcanic activity, geographers can help governments and communities take necessary precautions to mitigate the impact of these events.Furthermore, geography also helps us understand the distribution of resources and how they impact human societies. For instance, the study of agricultural geography allows us to understand how different crops are grown in specific regions, and how this affects the global food supply. Additionally, the study of economic geography helps us understand how resources such as oil, minerals, and water are distributed around the world, and how this impacts trade and development.Moreover, geography plays a crucial role in understanding human culture and society. Cultural geography helps us understand how human activities and beliefs are shaped by the environment. It also helps us understand how different cultures interact with each other and how they have shaped the landscape over time. For example, the study of urban geography allows us to understand how cities develop and how they impact the environment and society.In addition to these aspects, geography also plays a vital role in addressing global issues such as climate change, deforestation, and urbanization. Geographers study the impact of human activities on the environment and work towards finding solutions to these pressing issues. By understanding the interconnectedness of the Earth's systems,geographers can provide valuable insights into how we can create a sustainable future for our planet.In conclusion, geography is a diverse and important field of study that helps us understand the world in which we live. It provides us with valuable insights into the physical, cultural, and environmental aspects of our planet, and helps us address pressing global issues. As our world continues to change and evolve, the study of geography will remain essential in helping us navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.。
有关地理的英文作文
有关地理的英文作文英文，Geography is a subject that has always fascinated me. It is the study of the earth, its features, and the people who inhabit it. Geography is a multifaceted subject that encompasses physical, cultural, and economic aspects of the world.Physical geography is concerned with the study of the earth's physical features, such as mountains, rivers, and oceans. It also includes the study of weather patterns and climate change. For example, the Himalayas are a physical feature that has a significant impact on the climate of the surrounding regions. The mountains act as a barrier and prevent the monsoon winds from reaching the northern parts of India.Cultural geography, on the other hand, is concerned with the study of human culture and its impact on the environment. It includes the study of language, religion, and customs of different societies. For example, the Hindureligion in India has led to the worship of rivers, which has resulted in the conservation of rivers and their ecosystems.Economic geography is concerned with the study of the economic activities of different regions. It includes the study of trade, industry, and agriculture. For example, the oil-rich countries in the Middle East have developed their economies based on the export of oil.中文，地理学是一个一直让我着迷的学科。
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标题_书写格式(3)
3. 全部字母大写
WATER ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION OF THE HEIHE RIVER BASIN IN ARID NORTHWESTERN CHINA
标题_书写格式(4)
第1、2种形式最常用，普遍用于各种刊物和文摘 杂志
一般主张采用第1种形式，可读性较强 第3种形式一般用于计算机检索系统，比较难读
地理学术论文（中、英文）写作
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身 的特点，英语科技论文写作虽然在目 的性上与用其它语言形式的科技论文 写作是相同的，但是还有其自己的语 言特征、文体要求和格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同，科技论文 可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始， 科技工作者从大量的论文中，总结出了其表达方式的共同 规律，逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式； 从此，虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同，论证的方法 各有差异，实验的方法与手段相差很大，但是论文由哪些 部分组成已有规范可循；其常见的构成格式有：标题、署 名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍 作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容）、摘要、关键词、 引言、正文，结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
标题_注意事项(1)
1. 标题不宜太长，也不宜太短 标题太长易显繁琐，不易引起读者兴趣，太短则 易流于笼统、空泛甚至模糊。 一般不超过20个词，控制在12个词左右为宜。 英美科技期刊要求题目不超过12个词或100个字符 （包括间隔在内）。
标题_注意事项(2)
Solubility Studies (太笼统） Solubility of Fluorothene （模糊） A Study of the Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Some Solvents Such as Dibuty/Phthalate And Chlorotrifluoroethylene at Elevated Temperature (冗长、繁琐） Phase Equilibria Between Fluorothene and Organic Solvents （简明、具体）
标题_书写格式(5)
一般标题多带有“ 研究”、“ 试验”“、初探”、 “ 初报”、“效果”、“ 影响”等等。 e.g.
Study of Study on Experiments of Experimental study of Effect of … on An preliminary report of
标题_书写格式(1)
1. 开头第一个字母大写，专有名词大写，其余全部小写。
Appraisal of typical rural development models during rapid urbanization in the eastern coastal region of China
Detecting the spatial differentiation in settlement change rates during rapid urbanization in the Nanjing metropolitan region, China
标题
标题的作用： 1. 让读者了解论文的研究领域，本文区别于其他研究的特
征； 2. 协助检索
一个令人满意的标题，既不要过于概括，以至流于空 泛，一般化；也不宜过于繁琐，使人得不出鲜明印象， 难于记忆和引证。 标题要避免使用笼统、空泛、冗长、模棱两可、夸张、 华而不实以及与同类论文题目雷同的字眼。
synthesis catalyst. II. Experimental measurement of fix-bed heat-transfer parameters
标题_注意事项(4)
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 一般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate 有些情况下，也有用on引出的介词短语，表示“ 论（关 于）…”的意思
标题_书写格式(2)
2. 开头及每个实词开头字母大写，5个字母的介词、连 词第一个字母大写
Mountains and Climate Change: A Global Concern
Quantifying the Effect of Ecological Restoration on Soil Erosion in China’s Loess Plateau Region: An Application of the MMF Approach
标题_注意事项(3)
如果一个短标题不足以概括文章的内容，可考虑 增加副标题，两者之间用冒号分开。
如果是系列文章，可采用多报形式。e.g. Studonia
synthesis catalyst. I. Determination of shape factor Study on engineering parameters of A301 ammonia
标题_注意事项(5)
3. 标题必须包括主要的关键词。 标题的主要目的有二：一是吸引可能的读者，二 是协助检索。因此一定要包含一些关键词，标题 应该尽可能多的提供计算机题目检索所需要的信 息。
4. 选用文章内容所允许的、尽可能准确的术语。 例如: 使用“a vanadium-iron alloy”, 而不是“a magnetic alloy”。