英文学术论文写作1
英语科技论文写作(一)
作业
• 结合你导师给定的课题查文献，列出相关 的文献：中、英文综述文章，中、英文博 士硕士论文、权威书籍、重要杂志文献。 • 查相关的专利、国内外目前开展的项目。
如何写科技学术论文
如何写英语科技学术论文
四川大学制造学院苏真伟教授
Brief CV of Zhenwei Su
• 2004-2009: Sichuan University, professor • 1997-2004: UK Universities visiting scholar,post-doc, research fellow • 1982-1997: Sichuan University, PhD, lecturer, associate professor • 1978-1982: Xian Jiaotong University, Mechanical Engineering Department • 1970-1978: Farmer or worker in Sichuan
如何了解我所在领域最具影响力 的研究人员?
如何选择合适的期刊发表论文？
当我们完成了某项研究之后，通常需要选 择一个合适的途径发表自己的研究成果， 那么怎样找到最合适自己研究领域的期刊 发表发表论文呢？您可以利用Web of Science数据库的检索结果分析功能 (Analyze)来解决这一问题。
眼睛犀利， 才能飞得高！
为什么要阅读文献
我们很多的时候，闷在实验室闭门 造车，实在不如稍抽出一点时间看看 文献。 我的大老板说，要想有成绩，别无 他法，只有读，读，大量的读文献， 尤其国外的。
主要的信息源
• 学术期刊（中文、英文） • 博士、硕士论文（中文、英文） • 学术网站（中文、英文） • 专利网站（中文、英文） • 书籍（中文、英文） 对低级研究人员：中文第一 对高级研究人员：英文第一
大学英语议论文作文
大学英语议论文作文The Importance of Learning English in College。
English has become the most widely spoken language in the world, and it is also the language of international communication. As globalization continues to expand, the importance of English as a second language has become increasingly evident. In college, learning English is essential for students to succeed in their academic and professional lives.Firstly, English is the language of instruction in many universities around the world. In order to study abroad or attend international conferences, students must have a good command of English. Without a strong foundation in English, students may struggle to understand lectures, communicate with professors and classmates, and complete assignments. Learning English in college not only helps students to succeed academically, but it also prepares them for future careers in a globalized world.Secondly, English is the language of business and commerce. In today’s global economy, companies are looking for employees who can communicate effectively with clients and partners from different countries. English proficiency is often a requirement for many jobs, regardless of the industry. By learning English in college, students can increase their chances of finding employment and advancing their careers.Moreover, English is the language of the internet and social media. With the rise of social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, English has become the dominant language of online communication. By learning English, students can access a wealth of information and connect with people from all over the world. This can broaden their horizons and help them to become more culturally aware and globally minded.In conclusion, learning English in college is essential for students to succeed academically and professionally. It is the language of instruction in many universities, thelanguage of business and commerce, and the language of the internet and social media. By mastering English, students can open up new opportunities and expand their horizons. Therefore, it is important for colleges and universities to provide high-quality English language instruction to their students.。
学术写作英文作文
学术写作英文作文英文：Academic writing is a crucial skill for any student or researcher. It involves the ability to communicate complex ideas and research findings in a clear and concise manner.In this essay, I will discuss the importance of academic writing and provide some tips on how to improve your skills.Firstly, academic writing is important because itallows you to communicate your ideas to a wider audience. Whether you are writing a research paper or a thesis, your work will be read by other scholars in your field. Therefore, it is essential that you are able to expressyour ideas clearly and effectively.Secondly, academic writing is important because ithelps you to develop critical thinking skills. When you are writing an academic paper, you need to analyze and evaluate the evidence that you have gathered. This process requiresyou to think critically about the information that you have and to draw logical conclusions.To improve your academic writing skills, there are several things that you can do. Firstly, you should read widely in your field. This will help you to understand the conventions of academic writing and to develop your own style. Secondly, you should practice writing regularly. This will help you to develop your skills and to identify areas where you need to improve. Finally, you should seek feedback from others. This will help you to identify your strengths and weaknesses and to improve your writing accordingly.In conclusion, academic writing is an essential skill for anyone who wants to succeed in their studies or research. By following the tips outlined in this essay, you can improve your writing skills and become a more effective communicator.中文：学术写作是任何学生或研究人员的重要技能。
学术英语写作(1)
Introduction to Academic Writing1.Purposes of Academic Writing1)To advance knowledge in a research field with evidence2)To explain new ideas and make them accessible to others3)To solve practical problems2.Genres of Academic WritingResearch papers Research reportsTheses/dissertations Short communicationsReview articles Oral presentations/posters3.Features of Academic Writing1)Formality:Academic writing is formal.2)Objectivity:Academic writing sets a high value on objectivity.3)Accuracy:Academic writing uses vocabulary accurately.4)Complexity:Academic writing involves a highly specialized vocabulary and rigorous sentence structures5)Hedging:An important feature of academic writing is the use of cautious language.References1.Winkler,Anthony and Jo Ray Metherell.Writing the Research Paper:A Handbook.Beijing:Peking University Press,2017.2.胡庚申.论文写作与国际发表.北京：外语教学与研究出版社,2016.3.胡友珍.英语学术论文写作教程.北京：中国农业大学出版社，2013.4.刘振聪，修月祯.英语学术论文写作.北京：中国人民大学出版社，2009.5.张俊东，杨亲正，国防.SCI论文写作和发表：You Can Do It.北京：化学工业出版社，2016。
如何进行英文学术论文写作
如何进行英文学术论文写作
英文学术论文是一种较为正式和严谨的写作形式，需要遵循一定的写
作规范和结构。
以下是一些关键步骤和技巧，帮助你进行英文学术论文写作。
1.选择合适的主题：选择一个你感兴趣且对学术界有贡献的主题。
确
保主题具有独创性和足够的研究资源。
2.执行文献综述：在开始写作之前，进行文献综述以了解该领域的最
新研究和观点。
这将帮助你明确论文的研究目标和重要性，并从中获得支
持和建议。
3.制定论文提纲：根据文献综述的结果，为论文制定一个详细的提纲。
此提纲应包括引言、方法、结果和讨论、结论等部分，其中各部分应有明
确的目标和内容。
4.写作引言：引言应简明扼要地介绍研究背景、目的和研究问题，并
解释你的研究对该领域的重要性。
5.方法部分：描述你的研究设计、实验过程、数据收集和分析方法。
确保清晰地描述，以便读者能够重复你的研究。
6.结果和讨论：在这部分，展示和解释你的研究结果。
使用数据和图
表来支持你的观点，并与其他研究进行比较和对比。
讨论你的观点，解释
结果的意义，并提出未来研究的建议。
7.结论：总结你的研究结果，并强调你的研究对该领域的贡献。
提出
一些潜在的应用和进一步研究的方向。
9.校对和修改：在完成初稿后，进行多次的校对和修改。
检查拼写、语法和句子结构，确保文章的流畅性和逻辑性。
英文学术论文写作方法
P6集成引用、非集成引用、施事、盖然性 引用是指在论文的某些章节（例如在文献回顾、讨论部分），要提到某个研究者，并引用这位研究者所说过的一句话或理论主张，或下的定义，或研究发现。 集成引用指的是在论文里直接提到作者。下面的Chomsky的例子就是。再如, Swales(1990) stated that , (P92，第8段第4行、第15段第3行 ），当作者重要时. 非集成引用指的是不直接提及作者，而是注释一下，例如放在句末括号里，或标注（P15第1段第3、5、7行），当作者不重要时 。 施事，agent：指做某件事的人，与受事recipient对应。被动态中的施事指的是被动句中动作的发出者，例如：As is suggested by Chomsky(1965).这句中的Chomsky就是一个施事。 盖然性, 或然性，probability: 数学概念，指某种情况的发生概率不是100%，而是处于0-1之间(若为no，则是0，若为yes，则是1，处于两者之间的就是probably) 。在书中此处意思是过去时和现在完成时的使用不是完全非此即彼，文中用了“比较普遍”，“多使用”等词表示。Mostly, usually, sometimes, always， maybe,
Why reading, translation, and writing?
The purpose of reading practice is to digest the lecture; while the purpose of translation is to make you become alert with the different sentence structures of the Chinese and English languages; and the so-called writing practice is for you to have a chance to translate the sections of your own article into English.
东南大学学术论文写作-单元1Unit1
B. Formal Grammar and Style
III. Language Focus
Sentence structures in academic writing are more complex. Academic writing should NOT be complicated. It should be relatively easy to follow, written in a clear, direct style. Recommendations for maintaining a formal academic writing style. Avoid contractions. Export figures won't improve until the economy is stronger. Export figures will not improve until the economy is stronger.
Academic writing often discusses difficult, challenging ideas which can only be expressed with particular grammar and language.
Academic writing should be clear, concise and structured.
Learning Objectives
How is academic writing different from other forms of writing? What is your purpose of initiating an academic research? What are the key characteristics of academic writing?
英文作文万议论文模板范文
英文作文万议论文模板范文Title: The Importance of Education in Shaping a Better Future。
Education is an essential tool for shaping the futureof individuals and societies. It provides the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for personal and societal development. In this essay, we will discuss the importanceof education in shaping a better future, and how it can contribute to the overall progress of humanity.First and foremost, education plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to reach their full potential. Through education, individuals acquire the necessary knowledge and skills to pursue their passions and interests. This, in turn, enables them to contribute to the betterment of society and the world at large. Education also fosters critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for addressing the complex challenges of the modern world.Moreover, education is a powerful tool for promoting social and economic development. By providing individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge, education can significantly improve their employment prospects and economic opportunities. This, in turn, can lead to higher living standards and reduced poverty levels. Additionally, education fosters a sense of civic responsibility and participation, which is essential for the functioning of democratic societies.Furthermore, education is crucial for promotingequality and social justice. It provides individuals with the opportunity to overcome barriers and achieve their full potential, regardless of their background or circumstances. Education can also challenge discriminatory attitudes and promote inclusivity, thereby contributing to a more equitable and just society.In addition, education plays a vital role in promoting sustainable development. By raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting sustainable practices,education can contribute to the preservation of the planet for future generations. Moreover, education can foster a sense of global citizenship and promote intercultural understanding, which is essential for addressing global challenges and promoting peace and cooperation.It is also important to recognize the transformative power of education in promoting health and well-being. Education can raise awareness about healthy lifestyles and preventive measures, thereby contributing to improved public health. Furthermore, education can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health and well-being, leading to improved quality of life.In conclusion, education is a fundamental building block for shaping a better future. It provides individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for personal and societal development. Moreover, education plays a crucial role in promoting social and economic development, equality and social justice, sustainable development, and health and well-being. Therefore, it isessential to prioritize and invest in education to ensure a brighter and more prosperous future for all.。
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Purpose of publishing
• main purpose: communication
•
• • •
not to report how to spent research money
write to be read = sharing knowledge writing & reading = creating knowledge works only if communicated successfully
Why publishing?
• • •
communicate to international academic world contribute to academic progress academic currency
•
• • •
quality control
career development institutional budget & reputation boosts confidence
Theory paper
• reports on the development or testing of a theory
•
•
can also be theoretical discussion
aims at advancement of theoretical understanding
Discussion paper
I. Introduction in presenting science
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Why publishing? Publishing what & when? Who is target audience? Why publish in journals? Types of journals Types of papers Selecting a journal Journal performance indicators Challenges when publishing in journals Basic writing rules Define authorship Set up a publishing strategy Set up a paper plan How to make time to write
•
• •
can include about 50-100 key references
of high value for other authors quoted often and therefore high esteem
Method paper
• • • • reports on the development or testing of a new scientific method method is in the focus – not results that might be achieved with the method provides proof/application of method less common
Editorial
• • • editorial comment from the journal editor to journal readership and potential authors communicates new journal prioirities or editorial policies or may introduce new journal subjects sometimes invited guest editorials
contra
Commercial journals
• majority of journals
•
• • •
published by publishers/enterprises
demand annual subscription individual papers can be purchased costumers: university/institute libraries
6. Types of papers
Research paper
• presents original/primary research
•
•
answers a research question based on own research
readers must be able to: • assess observations • repeat research design • evaluate intewhat & when?
What to publishing?
• New knowledge
•
• • • •
New methods
New theories New data Solutions to a problem Insights in research process & experiences
When to publish?
Criteria:
•
• •
When research is completed
Never submit a draft Always write & submit your best work first. (Don’t think I’ll safe this for a better paper” – it might never come.)
Step-by-step approach
write a journal paper write a book chapter
write a conference paper
make a poster for a conference prepare a paper for internal discussion give a talk or seminar
•
not available for all journals
Letter
• mostly a response on a previous paper
•
•
can be positive or critical reaction/comment on previously published findings
Why reading?
• to update your knowledge in the field
•
• • • •
to get information/access to data/results
to identify similar or contradicting findings to learn what others are doing personal interest/curiosity pleasure
Other paper types
• Opinions, comments, respones
•
• • •
Case studies
PhD thesis – summary Conference report Interviews
Open access journals
Open access (OA) journals are:
•
• • •
digital
online free of charge for readers free of most copyright and licsensing restrictions
Open access journals
May not read peer-reviewed journal papers
4. Why publish in journals?
Scientific publications
Quality criteria:
Has it been peer-reviewed by experts or not?
an comment that could be of interest to journal community
•
•
addressed to the editor
short
Book review
• • • • Short review of recently published book (not older than 2 years) describes subject, structure and main findings of the book book review is directed to potential colleagues who have an interest in the subject of the book will help the reader to decide on whether to read the book or not
3. Who is target audience?
Who is target audience?
• Research colleagues
•
• • • •
Academic community
Students Pracitioners Policy-makers General public
May read peer-reviewed journal papers
• access to papers requries no subscription
•
• • •
author maintains copyright