文化差异 提纲 经典例子

Difference on Table Manners Between China and English—speakingCountriesZhou Yiqian(周益倩)The School of Aerospace, HIT, P.R.China（中国哈尔滨工业大学航天学院）AbstractIn this paper, we can find out the differences on table manners between China and English—Speaking countries. Generally speaking, Chinese table manners are rather informal, while on the contrary, some English—Speaking countries may have stick rules about table manners. The main purpose of this paper is to show the readers some detailed aspects of differences on table manners between China and English—Speaking countries. Through analyzing and comparing, we will have a better understanding of Chinese table manners as well as the table manners in some English—Speaking countries.Key Words: table manners, comparing, differences, understandingOutline1.Title(Thesis)Differences on Table Manners Between China and English—Speaking countries2.Question(Topic Sentence)A. In which aspect do table manners in China and some English--Speaking countries differ from each other?B. How do all these happen?3. Analysis and ContrastA: There are three main aspects:1. 1.Differences on table layout and tools served on the table.2. 2.The atmosphere on the table.3. 3.General behavior on the table.B: Some details to keep in mind.4. Solution5. ConclusionAll in all, the world’s cultures are equal. As with different cultures, we should be tolerant, as every kind of culture has their own value which can’t be measured by the same standard. At the same time, we should avoid blindly following. After all, we have our own culture and we should stick to the traditions.6. Bibliography (Reference Books or other sources)李晓莹，2006，中西方餐桌文化差异，.社会与文化4班周益倩Analysis of Different Cultures in the USA and the UK（四号字）Zhu Geili（祝给力）The School of Computer Science and Technology，HIT，P.R. China（中国哈尔滨工业大学计算机科学与技术学院）Abstract（小四号字）In this paper, we can find out there are still cultural differences between the two countries though they share the same language. The UK has a long history, and the USA has short and colorful history but they have multiple histories and may even include influences from other cultures. In fact, the USA is the mixture of all kinds of cultures. The main purpose of the paper is to show the readers the detailed aspects of each country and get a better understanding of each culture, especially the UK, the older and most typical one, and the USA, the younger and most dynamic one. Through analyzing and comparing or contrasting with the culture of China, we will have a better understanding of each culture and can improve our insight and enhance the awareness of cross-cultural communication.Key Words：cultural differences，influence，understanding，awarenessOutline（小四号字）I. Title (Thesis) Analysis of Different Cultures in the USA and the UKII. Question (Topic Sentence)A. What are the differences between the two countries in the aspect of culture?B. What is the relationship between the UK and the USA? Why are they special?III. Analysis and ContrastA. The differences among the two countries in the aspect of culture.1. The histories and social conditions of the countries.2. The phenomena that different countries have developed different social lives.B. The two typical countries and their relationships.1. Detailed Analysis and Contrast between the USA and the UK.2. The relationships between the two countries.IV. SolutionA. Explain the differences through the analysis and find out why the differences exist.B. Describe their relationships and conflicts of the two countries.C. The relationships and cooperation between China and the two countries.V. ConclusionAs time goes by, they have overcome all the obstacles and succeeded in building their totally new societies. Compared with them, our country has similar experience but still there exists differences. In this paper, I hope the readers can learn some cultural knowledge and improve their insights and enhance the awareness of cross-cultural communication.VI. Bibliography (Reference Books or other sources)Zhang Xuejun. 2011. A Brief Introduction to the Society and Culture of Major English-Speaking Countries. Harbin: Textbook self-compiledJohn Smith. 2010. Analysis of the Cultural Impact. Magazine or else. Davis, L. 2001. Doing Culture—Cross-cultural Communication in Action. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.文秋芳，1996，《英语学习策略论》。

上海：上海外语教育出版社文秋芳，1998，英语成功者与不成功者在学习方法上的差异，《外语教学与研究》第3期。