四六级翻译练习
四六级英语考试翻译精练(带译文和解析)
四级翻译精练题1：张桂梅【原文】张桂梅，作为中国教育扶贫的先锋人物，是当代教育界的杰出典范。
2008 年，她在云南省创办了全国第一所全免费女子高中。
她坚守用知识改变贫困山区女孩命运，用教育阻断贫困代际传递的理念。
自建校以来，她已帮助1800 多位贫困山区女孩走出大山、圆梦大学。
张桂梅扎根边疆教育一线四十余载，为贫困地区的教育事业做出了卓越贡献。
2020 年，她先后被授予“全国优秀教师”“时代楷模”等多项荣誉，赢得了社会的广泛赞誉和尊重。
【译文】As a pioneer in poverty alleviation through education in China, Zhang Guimei sets an outstanding example in the contemporary education field. In 2008, she founded the country’s first all-free senior high school for girls in Yunnan province. She adheres steadfastly to the belief that knowledge can change the fate of girls in poor mountainous areas and that education can stop poverty from being passed on to the next generation. Since the establishment of the school, she has helped more than 1,800 girls get out of their impoverished mountainous hometowns and realize their dreams of attending universities. Having been committed to education in the frontier areas for over 40 years, Zhang Guimei has made remarkable contributions to the educational undertakings in poverty-stricken areas. In 2020, she was successively granted several honors, such as the “National Outstanding Teacher” and the “Role Model of the Times”, earning widespread praise and respect from society.【难点】1. 第一句概括性介绍张桂梅的身份与贡献。
四六级考试专项翻译练习题.docx
一、倍数的表示法1. _____________________________________ The earth （是月球大小的49倍）.2.Force NI ________________________________________ （比力N2 大2.5 倍）.3.This substance ______________ （反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍）.二、时态4.When she got home, ______________________________ （孩子们已经睡着了）.5.When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _____________________ （我姐如将在海边度假）.6.Do you often go on holiday? ________________________ （不，我已经有五年没有度假了）.三、被动语态7. _________________________________ （必须立艮卩采取冇效扌昔丿施）to eliminate sandstorms.8.The book _____________________________________________ （到今年年底就将已出版）.四、情态动词9.1 _____________________________________________ can't find my sunglasses.____________________________________________________ （我町能昨犬落在书店里了）.10.Some women____________________________________ （本来能够挣一份很好的1：资）ina job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.11. __________________________________________ You screamed in your sleep last night. _____________________________________________ （你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了）.五、虚拟语气12.1wish ______________________________________ （我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会）.13.Ifs high time that _________________________________ （采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题）.14.Hugh usually talks ________________________________ （仿佛在大会上发表演说似的）.15.It is essential that ________________________________ （每个人都为紧急情况做好准备）.16. _________________________________________________ We insist that （让杰克立亥0进医院）.17.His proposal was that（他们成立一个专门委员会来检杏这个问题）.1 & Were I in your place, ________________________________ （我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会）.19.He walked lightly _____________________________________________ （以免惊醒婴儿）.六、不定式20.It is generous ____________________________________ （伤〈把这么多钱捐给灾区人民）.21.They lifted a rock _________________________________________ （结果砸了自己的脚）.22.We hope to have more opportunities _________________________________________ （把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践）.七、分词23.The war went on for years, ____________________________ （夺去了成千上万人的生命）.24. _______________ （被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了）, they decided to pay for his education.25. _________________________ （好久没冇收到父母的来信了）, he was worried about them.八、动名词26. _______________________________________ （每天洗冷水澡）does him a lot of good.27.Developing varieties is the key to ____________________ （使我们的产品进入国际市场）28.It is no use ___________________________________________ （为洒了的牛奶而哭泣）.九、非谓语动词29.1heard him ______________________________________________ （在跟他的母亲谈话）.30.1____________________________________________ heard him （跟他的母亲谈了一个小时）.31.He was happy ______________________________________________ （看至父母彳艮健康）.32. ____________________________________ （看至I」父母安然无恙），he issued a sigh of relief.33. _________________________ （跟随着它的脚印），the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.34.The pop, ______________________________ （后面跟着两个保镖）,came to meet his fans.十、名词从句35. ____________________________________ （他们为什么离开家乡去云南）is still a secret.36.Don I put off till tomorrow ______________________________________ （今天能做的事）.37.Obviously, there was little certainty __________________________ （主席会同意他的提议）.H^一、定语从句38.Some of the roads were flooded, ________________________ （这使我们的旅程更为艰难）39.The old lady died ________________________________________ （在她儿了到达的那天）.40.He introduced me to his students, ____________________________ （他们大部分是英语专业的学生）.十二、状语从句41.We climbed high ______________________________ （这样我们就可以看到更好的风景）.42.1__________________________________________________ remember the whole thing ______________________________________________________ （仿佛是昨天发生的）.43. _________________________ （不管我们谈论什么）,Jim brings politics into the discussion.44.You can go out __________________________________ （只要你答应晚上11点以前回来）.十三、比较级最高级45.Does she dance ________________________________________ （足艮她姐姐——样地优美）？46.This is _________________________________________________ （他曲的最好的曲之_）.47.The higher you climb, _________________________________________ （空气就越稀薄）.十四、倒装句4& Only then _______________________________ （那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术）.49. No sooner had Anne arrived _____________________________________ （就生病了）.5（）. ____________________________ （他不但用英语读）,but also he writes in English. 51.Never ___________________________________________ （我从没见过这么漂亮的女孩）十五、强调句52. __________________________________________ （直至lj我告诉她）Mrs. Williams knewanything about it.53. _____________________________ （正是因为她病了）that they didnl ask her to do the job.十六、独立结构54.He stood at the table, ___________________________ （手放在口袋里）55. _______________________________ （做完了作业），he decided to play football.56.He just lay there, ________________________________________________________ （嘴唇颤抖，眼睛紧闭，不能说一句话。
四六级翻译真题实战演练
四级真题（二）
信息技术 (Information Technology) ，正在飞速 的发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学 校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家 持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生 就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该 的，中国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引 起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
【参考译文】
闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。 The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. 丝绸之路延伸6,000多公里，得名于古代中国的丝绸贸易。 Extending more than 6,000 kilometers, the Silk Road got its name from the silk trade of ancient China. 丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和中东文明发展中 发挥了重要作用。 The trade which was carried out along this route played an important role in the civilization development of China, South Asia, Europe and the Middle East.
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、 口感和营养。 But good cooking are the same: they all take color, taste, and nutrition into account. 由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉 类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。 Because food is crucial/essential/important to health, good chef is trying to balance between cereal, meat and vegetables and accordingly Chinese cuisine is delicious and healthy.
四六级英语考试中国文化翻译练习10篇(标注版)
一、对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中，龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。
(1) 对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
Chinese Dragon totem worship in China has been aroundfor over 8,000 years.(2) 中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) as a fetish thatcombine s animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. (3) 中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
The Chinese dragon was formedin accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation.(4) 在中国人的心目中，龙具有开拓变化和团结凝聚的寓意。
To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion.二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈，通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同时他们也乐在其中。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库
大学英语四六级翻译练习题库一、舞狮(lion dance)据说，中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期，至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代，从新年的第四天到第十五天，舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
考点：段落翻译；正确答案：It is said that Chinese lion dance originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which were more than a thousand years ago. The lion stands for joy and happiness.In ancient China, lion dance groups would dance from one village to another from the fourth day to the fifteenth day of the new year. The lion is composed of a head and a body. Each lion is performed by two Kung Fu martial artists who can only be allowed to perform if they have solid skills. The lion dance is accompanied by music and every expression and move of such a lion has its own rhythm.文字解析：据说：固定句型，it is said that类似的还有: it is reported that ，表示据报道。
大学英语四六级翻译练习题
1.Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization.2.Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth.3.Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe theywill be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology.4.From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and fromthere to total inaction.5.This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy Americanfashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yield6.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved.7.Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of theeducational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy.8.In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research.9.Nobody knows for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these source.10.It is the uses to which television is put that determine its value to society.11.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is beingtransmitted to him.12.But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far frombeing “works of art”.13.Such teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which denies them the rights and privileges of adults, althoughphysically they are mature.14.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term (intelligence) than there is on how to interpret orclassify them.15.In the long run, there is not doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether, but people arenot ready for such drastic action.16.Y oung scientist cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable asmany textbooks seem to imply.17.Some people argue that now that women claim, they no longer need to be treated differently from men.18.He (TV viewer) is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part.19.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.20.In our travels, we did not find the power of women as pervasive in the communes as in the cities.1.We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government will succeed.2.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it issimply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.3.Moreover, technology includes techniques, or ways to do things, as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary toapply them.4.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema or the opera, only to discover, perhaps, that the show isdisappointing.5.The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter ofproducing and marketing food.6.Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary thingthings like improved techniques as tools7.He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.8.All they have to do is press a button, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention politicaldiscussion and the latest exciting football match.9.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.10.It seems, then, that these two branches of science are mutually dependent and interacting, and that the so-called divisionbetween the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real.11.It is no less than blackmail to ask such a high price.12.Y our success was due to nothing else than your own diligence.13.It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner ofworking; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.14.Plants which refine crude ores are often located in countries other than those in which the crude ores are mined.15.She would be the last person to go along with scheme.16.We cannot be too faithful to our duties.17.It is asserted / It is reported / It is supposed / It is told / It is believed / It is considered。
历年大学英语四六级翻译真题
四级2013年12月翻译一许多人喜欢中餐。
在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.翻译二"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
四六级翻译练习
翻译练习1.春节是中国最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一。
春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。
据记载，中国人过春节已有四千多年的历史。
中同是个多民族的国家，各民族(nationality)过春节的形式各有不同。
但是无论在中国的哪个地方，人们都会在春节期间全家团圆，吃年糕(New Year cake)，饺子以及各种丰盛的饭菜。
人们张灯结彩，燃放鞭炮，并互相祝福。
参考翻译:In China, the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for the future. It is recorded that the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival has lasted for more than 4,000 years. As a multi-ethnic country, different nationalities in China have various ways of celebrating the Spring Festival. However, wherever in China, people will have a family reunion during the festival, eating New Year cakes, dumpling sand various hearty meals, decorating the houses with lanterns and festoons, setting off firecrackers and blessing each other.1.春节:翻译为the Spring Festival,注意前面一定要加上定冠词the。
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1.词汇、短语与搭配
87. ________________________________________________________(为了确保
他参加会议), I called him up in advance. （CET4 2010.12）
91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite __ ________
_______ _ (她父母的强烈反对). （CET4 2010.6）
88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ______________(放弃对知识
的追求). （CET4 2009.12）
91. The nation’s population continues to rise ________
(以每年1200万人的速度). （CET4 2006.12）
87. The finding of this study failed to ______________ __________ (将人
们的睡眠质量考虑在内). （CET4 2007.6）
87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to __ ______
(适应不同文化中的生活). （CET4 2006.12）
84. I don’t think it advisable that parents ______ ________ (剥夺孩子
们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish. （CET6 2008.12）
83 He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, however, he
_______ _______.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)（CET6 2011.12）2.句型结构
88. The magnificent museum ________________________________________(据说
建成于) about a hundred years ago.（CET4 2010.12）
91. The more exercise you take,________ ________________(你越不大可能得
感冒). （CET4 2009.12）
90. The more you explain, ____________ _____(我愈糊涂). （CET4 2006.6）87. ____________ _ ___（多亏了一系列的新发明）, doctors can
treat this disease successfully. （CET4 2007.12）
82. Even though they were already late, they _________ _______________
(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)than just go on..(CET6 2011.6)
3.从句
90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a
lover of sports. and football in particular. （CET4 2009.6）
88._____ ____(大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best
education possible for their children. （CET4 2008.12）
90. ___________________________________(给游客印象最深的) was the
friendliness and warmth of the local people. （CET4 2010.12）
89. Leaving one’s job, ________ __ ___ （无论是什么工作）, is a difficult
change, even for those who look forward to retiring. （CET4 2008.6）
89. I am going to pursue this course, ____________________(无论我要作出什么样
的牺牲). （CET4 2007.12）
90. _______________________（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more
prosperous and exciting. （CET4 2008.6）
87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems__ ___
__ __ ____(他们至今还没有答案) （CET4 2008.12）
82. He designed the first suspension bridge , ________________________ (把美观与
功能完美地结合起来)。
（CET6 2008.12）
88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合
作的领域). （CET4 2007.6）
89. The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。
（CET4
2006.6）
86. Your resume should attract a would-be boss’s attention by demonstrating
______________________(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)。
（CET6 2008.12）
91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ________________________ (如果
你方便的话). （CET4 2007.6）
91. The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)
（CET4 2008.12）
89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症
的方法).
86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years
________________________ (他们才得以重聚). （CET6 2011.6）
4.虚拟
89. The victim ____ _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had
been taken to hospital in time. （CET4 2006.12）
91.You shouldn't have run across the road without looking, you ________
______ _ __.(也许会被车撞到) （CET6 2011.12）
84. The pills _______________________________________ (本来可以治愈那位癌
症病人的)，but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly （CET6 2011.6）
85.Most educators advise that kids ________________________________________
(不要沉迷于电脑游戏)。
（CET6 2010.6）
5.被动态
91. They requested that ______________________________________(我借的书还
回图书馆) by next Friday. （CET4 2010.12）
89. We look forward to __________________ (被邀请出席开幕式). （CET4 2010.6）91. Though a skilled worker, ________ _______(他被公司解雇了). （CET4 2006.6）6.倒装
91. ___________ _______（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill. （CET4 2008.6）
82. By no means __________ _______ ,(他把自己当成专
家)although he knows a lot about the field. （CET6 2011.12）
84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances_______ ___________
(他会违背还钱的承诺).（CET6 2010.6）
83.Only when I reached my thirties________ _
_______________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). （CET6 2010.12）。