2011四六级翻译练习题讲解及答案
2011.12月英语四级翻译答案及解析
2011.12⽉英语四级翻译答案及解析Part VI Translation87. Charity groups organized various activities toraise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电⼦邮件), otherwise, shecould have replied.89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart(⼀直⿎励我不要灰⼼) when I have difficulties in my study.90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel.(考虑这本⼩说的受欢迎程度)。
91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以⾦钱来定义幸福)Part VI Translation87. Charity groups organized variousactivities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake.(为地震幸存者筹款)【解析】本题考察动词raise的⽤法。
raise money 表⽰“筹款”。
同时考⽣要注意survivor（幸存者）的拼写。
88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电⼦邮件), otherwise, shecould havereplied.【解析】本题考察混合型虚拟语⽓。
otherwise提⽰我们句⼦后半句是与过去事实相反（事实是Linda没有回复），因此⽤could+have+过去分词。
历年大学英语四六级翻译真题
四级2013年12月翻译一许多人喜欢中餐。
在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.翻译二"你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。
2009-2011年大学英语四级真题及参考答案之翻译部分
2011年12月全国大学英语四级考试试题Part ⅣTranslation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets Please write your translation on Answer Sheer 2 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
87．Charity groups organized various activities to ________________(为地震幸存者筹款)。
88．Linda_______________(不可能收到我的电子邮件）：otherwise, she would have replied．89．It's my mother________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies．90．The publishing house has to ______________（考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度)。
91．It is absolutely wrong to ________________（仅仅以金钱来定义幸福）。
翻译：87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。
四六级翻译题例题及答案
四六级翻译题例题及答案四六级翻译题例题及答案1、Because she knew French, she （比我们有利）.2、It’s important that the librarian （确认图书按时归还）.3、The regulations doesn’t(生效) until the first of March.4、My mother wanted me to（从事教育工作）.5、After arriving at your new university, the following may assist you in（减轻文化冲击所带来的'紧张感）.1、答案：had an advantage over the rest of us解析：1）词组：have an advantage of（比…有利）2）时态：根据前半句的knew，此处应使用一般过去时2、答案：make sure the books (should) be returned in time解析：1）从句：主语从句it is important that …2）虚拟语气：此处主语从句应使用should + 动词原形，should 可以省略3）语态：此处“按时归还”应使用被动语态be returned4）词组：make sure（确认）3、答案：come/go into effect解析：词组：come/go into effect（生效）4、答案：go in for teaching解析：词组：go in for（从事）5、答案：reducing the strain of cultural shock解析：1）动名词：assist somebody in doing something2）词组：cultural shock（文化冲击）。
2011年12月份四级英语翻译练习和答案 20套题
练习题
1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).
【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
练习题
1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
2011年06月大学英语四级考试完整版答案及解析
2011年06月大学英语四级考试完整版答案及解析Part I Writing标准版Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick. However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist thatmis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。
四六级翻译练习及参考答案
四六级翻译练习及参考答案翻译原文：中国，地球上最吸引人的国家之一，有5000多年的历史，是目前全球第二大经济体(the second largest economy)。
随着广泛的经济改革，中国正经历着显著、快速的变化。
1949年以前的中国极端贫困、收入不平衡(incomeinequalities)、国家不安全。
由于经济改革，从1980年开始，人民的生活水平开始提升至基本水平之上。
全国人口有了足够的食物、衣服和住房，普通家庭可以吃得起各种各样的食物，穿得上时尚的衣服。
参考译文：China, one of the most fascinating countries on Earth, has a history of more than 5,000 years and is currently the second largest economy in the world.China is going through a remarkable and rapid change with widespread economic reforms.Before 1949, China was characterized by extreme poverty, income inequalities, and insecurity.Since 1980，thanks to the economic reforms, people's standard of living started to climb beyond the basic level.The general population had adequate food, clothing, and housing, and ordinary families could afford to eat a variety of foods and wear stylish clothing.翻译原文：中国的社会关系是典型的由共同的社交网络(socialnetwork)组成的社会关系。
2011年12月全国大学英语四级等级考试试题及答案（详解）
2011年12月全国大学英语四级等级考试试题及答案Part I WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Where There I a Will There Is a Way. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: Where There Is a Will There Is a Way 1．坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
．坚强的意志是成功的重要保证。
2．意志坚定的人才能完成伟大的使命，3．学生也是这样，不刻苦学习，才用。
才用。
注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, "Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Why Integrity Matters What is Integrity? The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, each day. One who has responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation. What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals. Risky Business We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future. Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules abouto keep plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense. "But Everybody Does It" Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it," "I'm not hurting anyone," or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm looking at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers not copying." We must be honest about our actions, and avoid excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making--and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or ashamed of your actions? If you'd rather hide your actions, that's a good indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself. Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks the later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me"), and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious, and may include a "0" on a test o assignment; an "F" in the class; suspension or dismissal from school; transcript notation; and a tarnished reputation. In fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life, and give others the power to impose punishment: you have no control over what that punishment might be. This is an life and death, or highest extremely precarious and vulnerable position. There may be some matters of principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category. Getting Away With It--Or Not Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn't learn from the test, depriving him/herself of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-esteem and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater who doesn't get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier." This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences. Students have been dismissed from school because they didn't get this simple message: Honesty is the ONLY policy that works. Cheating Hurts Others, Too Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone. But individual choices have a profound cumulative effect. Cheating can spread like a disease, and a cheater can encourage others just by being seen from across the room. Recent statistics suggest 30% or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades. Even if there is n curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. ("If I don't cheat, I can't compete with those who do.") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of good teaching is seeing students learn, but ⑧.a cheater says, "I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others." The end result is a blatayour education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the and destructive attack on the quality of University, and harm those who worked hard for their degree. Why Integrity Matters If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. ⑨.We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day. If not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless. There are many example of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, ⑩.Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education. In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want live. 1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
[翻译技巧] 名师总结2011四六级考试翻译主要考点四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。
翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。
若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富，那么此题不会太为难。
和作文相比，翻译虽只是个把句子，但来路不明难以猜测。
作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用，而翻译则全无，它微小零星却锋利难防，并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真实面目，所以令人可畏。
根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。
下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
（1）句型以及其倒装使用2008年6月翻译真题第91题：__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型（以倒装方式给出）Not only ……..but also……So ( Such )…that……..Not until……….Neither…..nor……..Hardly …..when……..No sooner ……than…….Only by /through /in …., …………..例：Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair. （key：did he charge me too much）（2）从句a. 定语从句2008年12月翻译真题第87题：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案) （Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to）b. 状语从句真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句（2007 年6月第91题），no matter引导的让步状语从句（2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题）建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。
对于状语从句，继续复习如时间状语从句，方式状语从句，因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。
除却定语从句，状语从句外，名词性从句也需加强，如宾语从句（特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式），表语从句，同位语从句甚至主语从句。
（3）非谓语动词a. 分词做伴随状语2008年6月第90题：______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)注意，答案中除过去分词（compared with …）做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。
b. 动词不定式做目的状语2006年6月第88题_____________(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外，还包括动名词，但尚未考察过，所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。
（4）其他类语法如：虚拟语气，比较级，情态动词。
（5）常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如adapt to …., have trouble doing ……，be likely to do…. , attribute …to..等类似样式。
作文是表达自己，可以随心所愿，而翻译是表达别人，被动且受制。
学习翻译，尝试放下过分的自我，顺服接受，反而会行得更容易些。
名师总结：四六级考试完型填空常用短语at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一cut across 抄近路cut back 削减cut in 插嘴cut sb. short打断某人说话in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险up to date 时新的out of date 过期take delight in 以...为乐derive from 源于die off 相继死去die out消失，灭绝make a difference 有影响do away with 废除，去掉draw up 草拟drop by 顺便来访drop out 辍学，退出off duty 下班on duty 上班，值班dwell on 凝思，详述bring into effect 使生效put into effect 实行，生效come into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效，实际上take effect 生效，起作用in essence 大体上in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看in the face of 面对fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于fall in with 符合，与...一致so far 迄今为止in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持be fed up with 感到厌烦2011年CET6翻译练习:1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.强调句1) It was Jefferson who wrote(考点：强调主语)2) It is with genuine feeling that the author(考点：强调状语)3) It was because the water had risen that(考点：强调状语从句)4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard(考点：强调主语)5) It was not until I told her that(考点：强调状语从句)1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.被动语态1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)2) will have been published by the end of this year(考点：被动语态的将来完成时)3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated(考点：同“3”的考点2)5) Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)1.Everyone has his inherent ability ，________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖)。
2.The importance of traffic safety ，_________________ (无论如何强调都不为过)。
3.In my opinion ，______________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康)。
4.There is no doubt that ______________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of ourcountry。
5.According to my personal experience ，___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处)。
1. which is easily concealed by habits解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。
本题的难点在于对动词“掩盖”的选择。
这里的“掩盖”是抽象含义，并不是像cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal.。
.from。
另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。
句子需填补内容是对ability的补充说明，“能力”是中心词。
因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。
2. can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much解析：本句考查的是“再。
..。
也不为过的”的说法。
英语句型是：cannot + do sth. + too much 或cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much。