高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)
高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)
高考英语新介词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach3．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to7．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.A．for B．to C．with D．on8．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of9．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning10．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 11．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in13．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty15．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary16．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in17．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for18．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.A．with regard to B．regardless of C．in relation to D．in terms of19．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose20．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end21．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes 22．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of23．It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A．what; other than B．which; or ratherC．that; rather than D．as; more than24．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of25．As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts.A．turn out; besides B．make out; besidesC．turn out; but D．make out; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
高考英语真题分类汇编专题01词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(含解析)
专题1词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. ________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? —Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。
名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。
根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where2．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what7．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that8．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose9．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 10．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where11．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A．that B．which C．how D．when12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where16．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what17．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which18．Nowadays,villagers are proud of their culture and are actively protecting it,_______in turn improves the local tourism.A．that B．which C．where D．what19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A．where B．whose C．which D．who 23．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where24．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 25．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)
高考英语新词法固定短语知识点知识点总复习附解析(1)一、选择题1．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.A．In honour B．In place C．On behalf D．On account2．If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him that would________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish3．Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam.A．is banned to take B．is banned from takingC．banned from taking D．banned to take4．______ catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A．In order to B．In order that C．So to D．So that5．________, I lost heart in English, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep working hard, and you wil l succeed ________.”A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on timeC．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time6．Don't interrupt;just hear me_______before you start talking.A．on B．off C．out D．over7．You may be an inexperienced candidate, but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ______in confidence.A．lacked B．lacking C．for lack of D．lacking of 8．The art show was ______ being a failure; it was a great success.A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of9．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to10．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes11．I don’t want _______as this.A．as an expensive car B．as a car expensiveC．as expensive a car D．how expensive a car12．Everything _____ doing is worthy of _____ well.A．worthy; being done B．worth; being done C．worthy; doing D．worth; doing 13．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for14．The building was named Ford Hall _______ a man named James Ford.A．in need of B．in memory of C．in charge of D．in search of 15．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over16．-------Do you need any help, Lucy?-------Yes. The job is _________ I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 17．A recent survey shows that only a ________ of the children do some reading every day, while most of them prefer playing games.A．Few B．little C．minority D．majority18．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to19．________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it. A．There is no doubt; is familiar with B．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar with D．It is no doubt; is familiar to20．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.A．a great many B．large amounts ofC．a great deal of D．a large amount of21．—How’s Jack doing in Britain?—I wrote an email to him last week, but _____ I have had no reply from him.A．from now on B．so far C．just now D．later on 22．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 23．My father is lively and____, but he is not very patient_____me.A．energy; with B．energetic; withC．energy; of D．energetic; of24．He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me_______ that again.A．said to me;not to do B．said to me;don’t doC．told me;don’t do D．told me;not to do25．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语 考点一遍过专题05 介词和介词短语(含解析)
考点05 介词和介词短语高考频度：★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃，然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多，但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。
【命题预测】预计2018年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。
【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。
但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看，考生需要掌握以下内容。
1.表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别1.（2017·北京·单项填空）Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by【答案】B2.（2017·江苏·单项填空）Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in face ofD. in relation to【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。
A. in contrast to对比，截然不同；B. in defense of为……辩护；C. in face of面对；D. in relation to与……有关。
高考英语代词和介词(全国通用)
(3)the other, other, another, others
the other指“两者中的另一个”，常与one连用，构成 the other one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，作定语修饰复
数名词时，表示“全部其余的” other other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义
没有一个面包像这个通过自己的辛勤汗水挣来的一样甜。 【误】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as it earned by his own labour. 【正】No bread eaten by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labour. 误点：______________________________
(2) Every合成词与any合成词的区别 Every合成词强调整体、全部；any合成词强调个体，任何一。 -----What do you want, an apple or a banana ? ------Anything is ok. Thank you.
He handed out books to everyone in the class.
专题二 代词和介词
代词思维流程
知识点一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、
指示代词及疑问代词的用法
1.人称代词和物主代词
人称
分类
一
单数
二
三
复数 一二 三
人称代词主格 I you he，she，it we you they
第02讲代词介词和介词短语(讲)高考英语一轮复习(全国通用)(学生版)
第02讲代词、介词和介词短语（讲）【考纲考情】一、代词考点，是英语高考常考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、代词宾格、形式主语或宾语的it、强调句中的it等。
应特别注意以下几点：①对代词的指代或替代功能的考查；①对不定代词意义用法的考查；①对反身代词的考查；①对代词格的考查；①对it作形式主语或宾语的考查、强调句中的it的考查；①对含有代词的短语考查。
代词在高考中的命题形式主要有：语法填空；完形填空；改错；书面表达。
二、介词(短语)考点，是英语高考必考点之一。
在高考中主要考点有：考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配；介词(短语)的正确运用以及与形容词或动词搭配。
对介词(短语)的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空、完形填空、改错、书面表达中。
【考点梳理】一、代词（一）、人称代词人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，其形式如下：（二）、物主代词物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语，如下表：（2）“of（介词）＋名词性物主代词（或名词所有格）”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of mine （my father's）我（我父亲的）朋友中的一个。
（3）形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调，one's own ... ＝... of one's own。
（4）某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
take sb by the arm, be wounded in the leg。
（三）、指示代词（四）、不定代词1．one, ones, the one, the ones, those, it, that的区别2．the other, other, another, others的区别3．either, both, neither, all, none, any的区别4．none, no one与nothing的区别(1)none指人或物，表特指，可与of短语连用，回答疑问词how many/much引起的问句。
第03讲 介词 (课件)-2024年高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)
夯基·必备基础知识
知识点 2 介词的基本用法 No.1 表示“时间”的介词
at, on , in at 表示时刻、时间的某一点； at noon, at 7 o’clock, at dawn, at daybreak, at sunrise, at Christmas on 表示具体的某一天，某一天稿的定P上PT、下午或晚上； on October 1st, on a rainy稿新定，dP上aP千Ty，,款海o模量n板素选N材择a持总t续i有o更一nal Day in 表示月、季节、年，泛指上款午适、合你下午、晚上（在一段时间内）; in Ming Dynasty, in September, in the morning
ran into the classroom跑进新教，室上千；款模板ru选s择h总o有u一t of the room冲出房间
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 知识点1 介词的句法功能和分类
介词按意义分类
原因状语：at, with, because of, for, owing to, on account of 其它介词：about关于, on关于, of ......的, with与......一起，用， without没有, like像, except稿除定了P,PTbesides除了......之外还有, instead of而 不是, but除了，from自从，d稿新e定，sP上pP千Ti，t款e海模,量板i素n选材择s持p总续i有t更e一 of, regardless of等。
within表示“不超过……的范围”。 He will be back in three ho稿ur定s.P他PT3小时后回来。
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高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)一、选择题1．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concernedC．be concerned D．concerning2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at3．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach4．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to6．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for7．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at8．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 9．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your pl an.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to11．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at16．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A．With B．Until C．Because D．As17．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with18．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that19．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 20．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A．For one thing B．In additionC．As well D．On the contrary21．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of22．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to23．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason24．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes25．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词。
句意：他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。
concerning关于,是介词，=about，分析句子成分可知：the commments是主语，which he made是定语从句，修饰comments, concerning marketing是定语也是修饰The comments，谓语bothered，宾语his boss。
故选D。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：很少人能像Harrison在他那个年纪那样成功，老实来说，他在这个年纪看上去十分年轻。
at one’s age意为在某人的年龄，for one’s age意为对于某人的年龄来讲。
依据题意，故选C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。
A. out of order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。
根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。
故选B。
4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：你是说经理可能不同意这个计划?既然那样，我明天上午在会议上就不提了。
A. In no case决不；B. In any case无论如何；C. In case万一；D. In that case既然那样。
前后句子是因果关系，故选D。
5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。
A. similar to与------相似； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知； C. contrary to与------相反； D. superior to比------优越。
句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。
结合句意可知答案为C。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。
句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。
A. with随着；与……一起；B. through通过；C. into进入；D. for为了。