高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题
1．The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A．being concerned B．concerned
C．be concerned D．concerning
2．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.
A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at
3．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.
A．order B．date C．control D．reach
4．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.
A．In no case B．In any case
C．In case D．In that case
5．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.
A．similar to B．familiar to
C．contrary to D．superior to
6．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.
A．with B．through C．into D．for
7．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.
A．about B．of C．over D．at
8．School was dismissed an hour earlier __________ the bad weather yesterday.
A．on account of B．in case of C．in contrast of D．on the basis of 9．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.
A．for B．when C．with D．while 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your pl an.
A．in consequence of B．in favour of
C．in response to D．in addition to
11．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.
A．In the way B．By the way
C．In a way D．On the way
12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users
_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger
14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.
A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all
15．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at
16．______ the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.
A．With B．Until C．Because D．As
17．She tapped me on _______ shoulder and teased me _______ my hair.
A．the; about B．my; for C．the; on D．my; with
18．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.
A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that
19．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.
A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst 20．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing B．In addition
C．As well D．On the contrary
21．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain. A．On behalf of B．In contrast to
C．In salute to D．In terms of
22．The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.
A．thanks to B．due to C．according to D．as to
23．—Did you plan to meet here?
—No, .
A．by accident B．by mistake
C．by the way D．by reason
24．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.
A．in time B．at one time C．for the same time D．sometimes
25．He gave me an apple _____ a cake.
A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：他做的关于市场的评论让老板很心烦。concerning关于,是介词，
=about，分析句子成分可知：the commments是主语，which he made是定语从句，修饰comments, concerning marketing是定语也是修饰The comments，谓语bothered，宾语his boss。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：很少人能像Harrison在他那个年纪那样成功，老实来说，他在这个年纪看上去十分年轻。at one’s age意为在某人的年龄，for one’s age意为对于某人的年龄来讲。依据题意，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A. out of order秩序混乱；B. out of date过时；C. out of control失去控制；D. out of reach够不着。根据空后so I feel a bit embarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：你是说经理可能不同意这个计划?既然那样，我明天上午在会议上就不提了。A. In no case决不；B. In any case无论如何；C. In case万一；D. In that case既然那样。前后句子是因果关系，故选D。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知； C. contrary to与------相反； D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A. with随着；
与……一起；B. through通过；C. into进入；D. for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好，服务也很周到。A.about关于；B.of......的；C.over越过;D.at在......。固定短语be true of“适用于，适宜于”，符合题意。故选B 项。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于昨天天气不好，学校提前一小时放学。A. on account of由于；B. in case of万一，假设；C. in contrast of与此相反，比较起来；D. on the basis of根据，基于……。分析句子可知，此处表示原因，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。本句运用了with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构，要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。故选C项。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：就个人而言，我支持你的计划。A.结果，由于；B.支持，赞同；C.回答，回应；D.除了，除此之外。宾语是“计划”，结合句意，故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这是你这学期取得的最大进步。A. In the way
挡道；B. By the way顺便说说；C. In a way在某种程度上；D. On the way在…途中。根据this is the biggest progress可知此处指“在某种程度上”，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；
D. by way of通过。根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查同义词辨析。句意：老虎曾经是一种对人类危险的动物，现在正面临着在地球上消失的危险。danger是名词；dangerous可能造成危险的，dangerous指事物对外界有危害,而本身则并不一定处于危险状态中，这里用来修饰名词animal；in danger指自身处于危险之中。根据语境可知，第一空是指“一种对人类危险的动物”，第二空则是指“处于消失的危险之中”。故选C。
【点睛】
本题的难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点，在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词或近义词，考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。
即学即练：____ driving should be severely punished.
A．Dangerous B．Danger
C．In danger D．Dangers
解析：A。句意：危险驾驶应受严惩。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会犯错，毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟；B. above all首先；C. at all（否定句）根本，究竟； D. in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在日本，学生对他们的老师表现出极大的尊重，德国也是如此。分析可知，show great respect for sb. 固定结构，意为“对某人表示极大的尊敬”，因此第一个空选择介词for。第二个空考查形容词与介词固定结构，be true of意为“符合于；合乎事实
的”。故选C项。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With因为，有，随着，和……；B. Until直到；C. Because因为；D. As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with + n. + adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off不是句子。故选A项。
【点睛】
本题考查with的复合结构
with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done。该结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ done是宾语补足语
例如：
With a girl leading us, we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个村子。
With all the work finished, I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。
With a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得不夜以继日地工作。
He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。
With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们数学老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查冠词和介词。句意：她拍拍我的肩膀，取笑我的头发。第一空根据结构“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”表示“一人触碰别人某部位”，故第一空填定冠词the；第二空根据短语tease sb. about sth.表示“取笑某人某事”，故第二空填about。故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓，因为它主要依赖于对现有资源的开发。A. because of因为；B. due to由于；C. thanks to多亏了；D. now that既然，由于。because of和due to是介词短语，后面不接从句；now that是连词，后接从句。
故选D项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己，总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说，大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少；B. at best充其量，至多；C. at least至少；D. at worst在最坏的情况下。根据“For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities”可知，对于那些总是参加社会活动的大学生来说，大学不是用来学习提高自己，充其量只是一个社会中心。故选B。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题，恰恰相反，它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面；B. In addition而且；C. As well也；D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知，D选项符合句意。故选D项。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选D.
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：火车因为机械故障停了下来，我打电话给工程师去修理。A. thanks to 幸亏；B. due to 由于；C. according to 根据；D. as to 至于，关于。分析句子，根据后句“给工程师打电话修理”可知，火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不，纯属偶然。A. by accident 碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reason of 因为。可根据plan 和No判断出选by accident。故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time 及时；迟早；B. at one time曾经；C. for the same time无此短语；D. sometimes有时。根据“If you keep on,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给我一个苹果换一块蛋糕。A. by means of用，依靠；B. in place of代替，取代；C. with regard to关于，对于；D. in exchange for作为交换。根据句意，他拿苹果换蛋糕。故选D。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)
高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2) 一、选择题 1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose 7．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions 13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water. A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .
高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案
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高考英语介词专题复习.doc
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问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。
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高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6) 一、选择题 1．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much. A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 4．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 5．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first __________. A．attempt B．experiment C．flight D．glance 6．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually. A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 8．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 9．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; erupt C．resources ; last D．sources; bury 10．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________. A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect 11．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage. A．appreciation B．application C．appointment D．approach 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7)
高考英语介词知识点解析含答案(7) 一、选择题 1．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A．order B．date C．control D．reach 3．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order C．out of order D．in order 4．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens. A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 5．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 6．Summer is already approaching, but the g arden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 7．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 9．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 10．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________. A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 11．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach. A．at B．to C．of D．with 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term. A．In the way B．By the way C．In a way D．On the way 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 16．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.