高中英语语法-定语从句复习课件
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高考英语二轮复习语法---定语从句课件
2.只能用which不用that的情况:
1.定语从句中的介词前置时关系代词只能用which 2. 引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which
(1) The machine, which I have looked after for many year, is still working perfectly.
to school this morning.
It was seven o’clock _w__h_e_n__he went to
分析sc：hoo强l t调his句m句or型ni：ngI.t is/was +被强调的成份
+that/who +其它部分．去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立。(1) I lived in this room last year. (2) He went to school at seven this morning.而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一
定语从句和同位语从句
(1)The news ___th_a_t___our volleyball team won the
match made us excited.
(2)The news _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_he told me yesterday is exciting.
(3)The problem ____th_a_t____we should answer for the
“限”的关联词作宾语时 I will never forget His dog,which he 可省；“非限”则不可。 the day （that ）we liked very much, died
spent together there. yesterday.
高考英语语法复习定语从句精品ppt课件
Summing up: 在限制性定从中，当先行词被such, the same,as， so 修饰时，用as作关系代词。
在非限制性定从中，as 表“正如”常用在以下短语中： as we all know/as is known to us all, as is often the case, as was expected, as the saying goes, 高考英语语法复习定语从句精品ppt课件-PPT执教课件【推荐】
cannot live.
高考英语语法复习定语从句精品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高考英语语法复习定语从句精品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
胡可有两个儿子，他们都很可爱
Hu Ke has two sons,both of whom are lovely.
all/both/some/several/one/two...+of which/whom 结构，表示”其中”...
1. I’ll never forget the day w__h_e_n______ we met. 2. I’ll never forget the dayth__a_t/_w_h__ic_h__ we spent together. 3. I went to the place __w__h_e_r_e___ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _th__a_t/_w_h__ic_h_ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason ____w_h__y___ he was late. 6. This is the reason _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ he gave.
在非限制性定从中，as 表“正如”常用在以下短语中： as we all know/as is known to us all, as is often the case, as was expected, as the saying goes, 高考英语语法复习定语从句精品ppt课件-PPT执教课件【推荐】
cannot live.
高考英语语法复习定语从句精品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
高考英语语法复习定语从句精品ppt课 件-PPT 执教课 件【推 荐】
胡可有两个儿子，他们都很可爱
Hu Ke has two sons,both of whom are lovely.
all/both/some/several/one/two...+of which/whom 结构，表示”其中”...
1. I’ll never forget the day w__h_e_n______ we met. 2. I’ll never forget the dayth__a_t/_w_h__ic_h__ we spent together. 3. I went to the place __w__h_e_r_e___ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _th__a_t/_w_h__ic_h_ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason ____w_h__y___ he was late. 6. This is the reason _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_ he gave.
【课件】高中英语衔接语法复习：定语从句课件
She said she had finished her work, which I doubled very much.
（关系代词代指整个主句内容时）
贰 定语从句结构划分
先行词
被定语从句修饰的词（组）叫做先行词
关系词
引导定语从句的词称为关系词， 关系词指代先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分
定语从句位置 通常位于它所修饰的词（组）之后
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
肆 重点提升
重点一：如何选择关系代词与关系副词
关系代词和关系副词的选择，取决于先行词的关系词在从句中充当
的成分，如果作状语那么就选择关系副词，如果不充当状语，则选
择关系代词。
The house
where he lives which/that he lives in
needs repairing.
I have a friend who is named Jhon.
先行词 关系词 （作主语） 定语从句
定语从句
He always remember the day when his father returned from America.
先行词 关系词 （作状语）
叁 关系词的作用与选择
关系词的作用
语
系表 动语 词
分类
我 喜欢 小猫 。 I like cats .
范 围 缩
限制性定语从句
小
我 喜欢 丑丑的 小猫 。
I like the cats which are ugly .
限制性定语从句
定
约翰 拥抱了 那个爱他的 妈妈。
语
Jhon hugged mom who loves him.
从
（关系代词代指整个主句内容时）
贰 定语从句结构划分
先行词
被定语从句修饰的词（组）叫做先行词
关系词
引导定语从句的词称为关系词， 关系词指代先行词并在定语从句中充当一定的成分
定语从句位置 通常位于它所修饰的词（组）之后
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
肆 重点提升
重点一：如何选择关系代词与关系副词
关系代词和关系副词的选择，取决于先行词的关系词在从句中充当
的成分，如果作状语那么就选择关系副词，如果不充当状语，则选
择关系代词。
The house
where he lives which/that he lives in
needs repairing.
I have a friend who is named Jhon.
先行词 关系词 （作主语） 定语从句
定语从句
He always remember the day when his father returned from America.
先行词 关系词 （作状语）
叁 关系词的作用与选择
关系词的作用
语
系表 动语 词
分类
我 喜欢 小猫 。 I like cats .
范 围 缩
限制性定语从句
小
我 喜欢 丑丑的 小猫 。
I like the cats which are ugly .
限制性定语从句
定
约翰 拥抱了 那个爱他的 妈妈。
语
Jhon hugged mom who loves him.
从
高中英语语法总复习定语从句PPT课件
句的区别
限定性定语从句是句中不 可缺少的组成部分，主句 和从句之间不用逗号隔开
引导词：关系代词和关系 副词，作宾语时关系代词 可以省略
非限定性定语从句是对 主句先行词的补充说明， 没有这种从句不影响主 句意思完整.一般用逗号 把主句和从句分开
引导词：不用that, 关系 词作宾语一般不能省略先 行词为reason经常用for which引导
考点与难点归纳：
1.that与which, who
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
难 点
4.as的使用 5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
This is our school, where we live and study every day.
基础知识回顾：
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Tom is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
定语从句几个基本概念：
定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中
限定性定语从句是句中不 可缺少的组成部分，主句 和从句之间不用逗号隔开
引导词：关系代词和关系 副词，作宾语时关系代词 可以省略
非限定性定语从句是对 主句先行词的补充说明， 没有这种从句不影响主 句意思完整.一般用逗号 把主句和从句分开
引导词：不用that, 关系 词作宾语一般不能省略先 行词为reason经常用for which引导
考点与难点归纳：
1.that与which, who
考 2.对the way的考查 点 3.介词+关系词
难 点
4.as的使用 5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand?
This is our school, where we live and study every day.
基础知识回顾：
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Tom is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
定语从句几个基本概念：
定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中
高三英语语法复习课件定语从句
a
1
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
a
2
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
a
3
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有:
that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorra ow morning. 6
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
a
19
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the
computers is far away from here.
a
11
He likes to read books which
are written by foreign writers.
The house which is by the lake
looks nice.
This is the pen ( which ) he
I want to see.
1
（一）定义及相关术语
1.定语从句： 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语 从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修 饰的先行词之后。
a
2
2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
a
3
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有:
that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorra ow morning. 6
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.
a
19
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the
computers is far away from here.
a
11
He likes to read books which
are written by foreign writers.
The house which is by the lake
looks nice.
This is the pen ( which ) he
I want to see.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件(共42张)
【注意】在定语从句中，where 替代表地点的先行词， 在从句中作地点状语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件 （共42 张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件 （共42 张）
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
【高中语法】 复合句-定语从句
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
判断下列复合句的类型
判断下列复合句的类型
CONTENTS
美国教育部4月份公布的最新联邦数据显示，大约10%的新教师 在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业，17%的教师在五年内离开。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件 （共42 张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件 （共42 张）
定语从句 Attributive Clause
模拟题解析
I was greatly shocked by the way
there.
A. how
B. that C. as
things were done D. which
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“方式， 方法”意义的way时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或in which，或者省略关系词。how不能引导定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件 （共42 张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件 （共42 张）
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
【高中语法】 复合句-定语从句
语法知识
英语语法框架
音素★
语音 词法
音节 五种语音现象★ 九大词类 动词★ 词汇搭配 八种句子成分
时态 两大语态 三类非谓语动词
四类句子
句法
五种简单句
并列句
名词性从句
复合句★ 定语从句
特殊句式★ 状语从句
主谓一致
判断下列复合句的类型
判断下列复合句的类型
CONTENTS
美国教育部4月份公布的最新联邦数据显示，大约10%的新教师 在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业，17%的教师在五年内离开。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件 （共42 张）
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 ：定语 从句讲 解课件 （共42 张）
定语从句 Attributive Clause
模拟题解析
I was greatly shocked by the way
there.
A. how
B. that C. as
things were done D. which
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。当先行词是表示“方式， 方法”意义的way时，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that或in which，或者省略关系词。how不能引导定语从句。
高考英语语法专题定语从句课件(共46张)
划主从
定类型
找答案
When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house __where____ I would be staying.
划主从
定类型
找答案
【2016新课标Ⅰ卷，65，★★】 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, (65)______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
Guan Xiaotong, who was admitted by BFA, is a beautiful girl. 并列句
限制性 vs 非限制性
Lixiong has a sister-in-law who work in the restaurant .
Lixiong has a sister-in-law, who work in the restaurant .
宾
表
定
状Байду номын сангаас
which √
√
that
√
√
√
as
√
√
√
who
√
√
whom
√
whose
√
when
√
where
√
why
√
定语从句做题方法
划主从 定类型 找答案
划主从要点
高一英语语法课件-定语从句(全面复习)
物 which which
of which
1.I like the book, which is popular.
2. I know the old man, who lives on the first floor.
3. I know the old man, whom I saw in the shop yesterday.
take the risk. Tell your friend not to take the pills because he may have health problems in the future, (8) _w_h_e_n_ it is too late.
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句
❖ Eg: 这是我的英语老师， 她的名字叫Tracy.
❖ This is my English teacher, whose name is Tracy.
❖ More…
易错点1. whose
whose 引导的定语从句
表示所属关系。
The river __w_h_o_s_e___ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.
❖He is no longer the man that he was/ used to be.
易错点3. which
❖ He is often late, which is not surprising.
❖ He failed （in） the exam, which made his mother very angry.
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
高考英语语法专题备考课件-定语从句
A．their C．of them B．whose D．with whom
解析：句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾， 他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose 引导非限制性定
语从句。A项their和C项of them不能连接从句，可以排除；
选with whom会导致句意混乱。
答案：B
必修一
英语
解析：先行词是京剧，后面用定语从句修饰。京剧的 风格为我们中大多数人不熟悉，因此选whose。 答案：D
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑥(安徽)Many children，________ parents are away
working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：据句意表泛指的 he作先行词，由 who引导定语 从句。不犯错误的人也做不成任何事。故选C。
答案：C
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
2．who和whom都可以作从句宾语，但从句中的介词 提前时，不能用who。
这样考过
③(江苏武进区四校联考)She is a helpful neighbor， ________ all of us will always adore and be thankful to. A．/ C．the one whom 答案：D B．that D．one whom
必修一
B．whomever D．those who
英语
高考总复习人教版
②(江苏姜堰中学)—You see，you seem to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball.
解析：句意：很多小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾， 他们的父母亲远在大城市里打工。whose 引导非限制性定
语从句。A项their和C项of them不能连接从句，可以排除；
选with whom会导致句意混乱。
答案：B
必修一
英语
解析：先行词是京剧，后面用定语从句修饰。京剧的 风格为我们中大多数人不熟悉，因此选whose。 答案：D
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑥(安徽)Many children，________ parents are away
working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
解析：据句意表泛指的 he作先行词，由 who引导定语 从句。不犯错误的人也做不成任何事。故选C。
答案：C
必修一
英语
高考总复习人教版
2．who和whom都可以作从句宾语，但从句中的介词 提前时，不能用who。
这样考过
③(江苏武进区四校联考)She is a helpful neighbor， ________ all of us will always adore and be thankful to. A．/ C．the one whom 答案：D B．that D．one whom
必修一
B．whomever D．those who
英语
高考总复习人教版
②(江苏姜堰中学)—You see，you seem to have done too badly in practicing playing basketball.
高中英语语法-定语从句详解(共111张PPT)
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
哪个关联词
句子结构分析 各种从句的区别 关联词的选用
句子成分&结构
句子结构分析
抓主干
1. I like popular music. 2. The girl laughed in her room. 3. The plane crashed and killed all 200
people aboard. 4. He was adopted when he was 13. 5. We offered him our congratulations. 6. I can’t stand staying at home all day
• Have you seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
which
• China is an ancient country of civilization which has a history of more than 5, 000 years.
our school.
1. Women often go shopping.
2. I have worked hard on my English for quite a few years.