高二英语牛津英语模块5_Unit3_Reading
牛津高中英语模块二unit3readingthecurseofthemummy阅读原文
牛津高中英语模块二unit3readingthecurseofthemummy阅读原文牛津高中英语模块二Unit3Reading: The Curse of the mummyHoward Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known. He was brave and loved to visit and explore new places. During his life, he discovered many amazing things.Howard Carter did not go to school but learnt to draw from his father, who was an artist. He was bright and curious about the world outside his hometown. In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s he had become an explorer searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He found several important ones. Inside the tombs he discovered a great fortune in jewels, gold along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. These preserved bodies are known as mummies.In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing discovery of all, in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interested in Egypt. Carter?s team wasworking at a place near a city called Luxor. There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun. It was the most important tomb that had ever been found. …The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,? said Carter. “After we looked into the tomb, we closed it and hid its entrance. We wanted to study the tomb later when we had more time. Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.However, not long after the discovery, people in Carter?steam began to fall ill and died. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter?s lucky pet bir d, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. At the moment of Carnarnon?s death, the li ghts went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. Back in England his dog died at the same time.George Gould, a friend of Carnarvon, went to Egypt after hearing of his death. He too visited the tomb, only to catch a high fever the next day. Twelve hours later,he was dead. Carter?s secretary, Richard Bethell, died of heart trouble four months after the tomb was opened. Arthur Mace, another member of the team, also died shortly after the discovery.Within seven years, 21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died. Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65. Some people say the deaths were just coincidence. Others believe that they were in connection with a mummy?s curse, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.However, still others believe that there is a scientific explanation. Inside the tombs, there are many viruses. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. Today, when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing to protect themselves.What is certain, though, is that “the curse of the mummy” remains a riddle to this day.。
牛津英语模块二unit3 reading (1).ppt
‘We emptied the tomb of everything it contained-we were rich and famous right away.’
Became rich and famous
Led a happy life
Were the team really lucky
1891 at the age of _____, 17 he set sail for In ______, 1920s Alexandria, Egypt. By the _______, he had explorer searching for the ______ tombs of become an _______, Egyptian kings. Inside the tombs, he found jewels _______, gold and the preserved _______ bodies of dead kings which are known as mummies ________.
The Hermit
The Sun
Miracle
Death
What did some people say?
Just coincidence.
What do others believe ?
The result of the mummy’s curse.
However, what do others still believe?
Assessment 2
中学英语教学阅读（思维）能力非测试性评价量化分表（5 分制）
阅
批
预测能力
标 评价 途径 义 案 容 索 选 合 能 构 场 格 义 息 容 意 想 题 题 含 预 选 答 文 章 内 评价 项目
高中英语 Unit 3《Project》课件 牛津模块选修5
of nature
2.What are people’s opinions? some ( use nature to meet needs) others (spell disaster unless)
Task II Detailed reading
1. Is it a question of human winning and nature losing?
2. Why do we say humans can really win by protecting nature?
destroy use up
Task II Detailed reading
different attitudes towards the problem:
1.Which is important, economic development or protecting nature? Why do you think so?
technology and mankind people we
destroy… overdevelop… through… damage…by…
2.What might happen if we continue in this way? eventually destroy the planet
Task II Detailed reading
save …, not destroy … meet everyday needs use up…at a fast rate not realize… What can be the good relationship with nature? work together to ensure…without…
牛津高二模块5unit3P58
牛津高二模块5unit3P58-59单词agriculture/ ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r); ˋæɡrɪˏkʌltʃɚ/ n [U] science or practice of cultivating the land and rearing animals; farming 农学; 农业. > agricultural / ˏægrɪˈkʌltʃərəl;ˏægrɪˋkʌltʃərəl/ adj: agricultural land, workers, machinery农业用地﹑工作者﹑机械. agriculturally adv. agriculturist / ˏægrɪˈkʌltʃərɪst; ˏægrɪˋkʌltʃərɪst/ n.channel/ ˈtʃænl; ˋtʃænl/ n[C] (a) sunken bed of a river, stream or canal 河床. (b) passage along which a liquidmay flow （液体的）通道.[C] navigable part of a stretch of water, deeper than the parts on either side of it 航道:The channel is marked by buoys. 航道有浮标标明.(a) [C] stretch of water joining two seas 海峡. (b) the Channel [sing] = the EnglishChannel (English): [attrib 作定语] The Channel crossing was very calm. 这次横渡英吉利海峡风平浪静.[C] (fig 比喻) any way by which news, information, etc may travel （新闻﹑信息等传递的）途径, 线路: Your complaint must be made through the proper channels. 你的意见必须通过正当途径投诉. * He has secret channels of information. 他有秘密的消息来源. [C] (a) band of frequencies (frequency 2) used for broadcasting a particular set of radioor television programmes 频道. (b) particular television station 某电视台: What's your favourite channel? 你喜欢哪个电视台?> channel v (-ll-; US also -l-)1 [Tn] form a channel or channels in (sth) 在（某物）上形成槽或沟: Deep grooves channelled the soft rock. 在软岩石上形成许多深槽.2 [Tn, Tn.pr] carry (sth) in a channel; direct 经水道运送（某物）; 引导: Water is channelled through a series of irrigation canals. 把水引入一系列灌溉渠中. * (fig比喻) We must channel all our energies into the new scheme. 我们必须把一切精力都用到新的计划上.favour1(US favor) / ˈfeɪvə(r); ˋfevɚ/ n[U] liking; goodwill; approval (used esp with the vs shown) 喜爱; 宠爱; 好感; 欢心;赞同（尤与下列动词连用）: win sb's favour 获得某人的好感* look on a plan with favour, ie approve of it 赞成一项计画.[U] treating one person or group more generously or leniently than others; partiality 偏爱; 偏袒: He obtained his position more by favour than by merit or ability. 他因得宠而获此地位, 并非有何特长或本事.[C] act of kindness beyond what is due or usual (used esp with the vs shown) 善行, 恩惠（尤与下列动词连用）: May I ask a favour of you (ie ask you to do sth for me)? 请您帮个忙行吗? * Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?劳驾, 我在打电话, 把收音机的声音调小点好吗?[C] small token or badge worn to show that one supports sb/sth （供佩带的）标志或徽章（以示支持某人[某事物]）: Everyone at the rally wore red ribbons as favours. 参加集会的人都系着红丝带作为支持大会的标记.favours [pl] (used of a woman offering herself freely to a man 用以指女子将自己献给某男子) pleasure through sexual intercourse 性交的快感: bestow one's favours on sb （指女子）使某人有性交的欢愉* be (too) free with one's favours（指女子）（过分）随意性交.(idm 习语) be/stand high in sb's favour => high3. be in/out of `favour (withsb); be in/out of sb's `favour have/not have sb's regard, approval, etc 得到[失去]某人的尊重﹑赞同等. curry favour => curry2. find, lose, etc favour with sb/in sb`s eyes win/lose sb's approval 得[失]宠於某人; 获得[失去]某人的好感. in favour ofsb/sth (a) in sympathy with sb/sth; in support of sb/sth 赞成某人[某事物]; 支持某人[某事物]: Was he in favour of the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗? (b) (of cheques) payable to (the account of) sb/sth （指支票）以某人[某部门]为受款人: Cheques should be written in favour of Oxfam. 支票上请写明以牛津饥荒救济委员会为受款人. in sb's favour to the advantage of sb 对某人有利: The exchange rate is in our favour today, ie will benefit us when we change money. 今天的兑换率对我们有利. * The court decided in his favour. 法庭的判决对他有利. * The decision went in his favour. 这一判决对他有利. without fear or favour => fear1.favour2(US favor) / ˈfeɪvə(r); ˋfevɚ/ v [Tn]support (sb/sth); prefer 支持（某人[某事物]）; 喜爱: Of the two possible plans I favourthe first. 在这两种可行方案中我赞成前者.show a preference for (sb); treat (sb) with partiality 偏爱; 偏袒: She always favours heryoungest child (more than the others). 她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.(of events or circumstances) make (sth) possible or easy （指事情或情况）便於（某事物）, 使（某事物）顺利: The wind favoured their sailing at dawn. 这风便於他们在黎明时航行.(dated 旧) look like (sb); resemble (sb) in features 长得像（某人）; 容貌像（某人）: Youcan see that she favours her father. 她长得像她父亲.(phr v) favour sb with sth (dated or fml 旧或文) do sth for sb; oblige(2) sb with sth为某人做某事; 应某人要求做某事: I should be grateful if you would favour me with an early reply. 若蒙早日赐覆则不胜感谢.a/one's ,point of `view attitude; opinion 态度; 观点; 看法: This is unacceptable from my point of view. 依我看, 这事不能同意. * What's your point of view on nuclear power?你对核动力有什麽看法?catastrophe/ kəˈtæstrəfɪ; kəˋtæstrəfɪ/ n sudden great disaster or misfortune 突如其来的大灾难或大灾祸: The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe. 这次地震是可怕的灾难. > catastrophic /ˏkætəˈstrɔfɪk; ˏkætəˋstrɑfɪk/ adj: a catastrophic failure灾难性的失败. catastrophically adv.resource/ rɪˈsɔːs, also -ˈzɔːs; US ˈriːsɔːrs; ˋrisɔrs/ n[C usu pl 通常作复数] supply of raw materials, etc which bring a country, person, etcwealth 资源: rich in natural, mineral, agricultural, etc resources 自然的﹑矿产的﹑农业的...资源丰富* The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources. 偿还抵押借款是我们财务上的一大负担. * We agreed to pool our resources, ie available assets. 我们同意共用我们现成的资产. * Is there any resource that we have left untapped?还有什麽资源我们尚未发掘吗?[C usu pl 通常作复数] thing that can be turned to for help, support or consolation whenneeded 必要时可给予帮助﹑支持或安慰的事物: He has no inner resources and hates being alone. 他没有内在的精神寄托, 因而害怕孤独. * An only child is often left to his own resources, ie left to amuse himself. 独生子女往往要自寻乐趣. * [attrib 作定语] a resource file, room, eg containing materials for teachers 资料库﹑室（如供教师使用者）. [U] (fml 文) ingenuity or quick wit; initiative 才智; 机敏; 创造精神: a man of greatresource足智多谋的男子.> resourceful / -fl; -fəl/ adj clever at finding ways of doing things 善於随机应变的; 机敏的; 办法多的. resourcefully / -fəlɪ; -fəlɪ/ adv. resourcefulness n [U].acre/ ˈeɪkə(r); ˋekɚ/ nmeasure of land, 4840 square yards or about 4050 square metres 英亩（等於4840平方码或约4050平方米）: a three-acre wood 三英亩的树林. =>App 4, 5 见附录4 5. field; piece of land 耕地; 土地: rolling acres of farm land起伏不平的广阔田地.> acreage / ˈeɪkərɪdʒ; ˋekərɪdʒ/ n [U] area of land measured in acres 以英亩量度的土地面积; 英亩数: What is the acreage of the farm? 这个农场有多少英亩?rainforestnouna thick forest in tropical parts of the world that have a lot of rain: the Amazon rainforest income/ ˈɪŋkʌm; ˋɪnˏkʌm/ n [C, U] money received over a certain period, esp as payment for work or as interest on investments 收入（某一段时间所得, 尤指工作报酬或投资收益）: a family with two incomes, eg when the husband and wife both do paid work 有双份收入的家庭（如夫妻皆工作）* Tax is payable on all income over ￡2000. 收入超过2000英镑者徵收所得税. * high/low income groups 高[低]收入阶层* a useful source of income for the charity用作慈善事业的能解决问题的收入来源.# `income tax tax payable according to the level of one's income 所得税: reduce thestandard rate of income tax降低所得税的标准税率. Cf 参看capital levy (capital2). NOTE ON USAGE 用法:Income is the most general word for money we receive from work, investments, etc.用以指从工作﹑投资等所得的钱, income是最通用词. It can be earned or unearned income. 这个词可指挣来的收入, 也可指并非挣来的收入.Pay is a general word for money we regularly receive from an employer for work done.*pay一般用以指雇主定期付给的工资. Pay-day is the day of the week/month when this money is received. *pay-day指每星期[每月]领取工资的日子.Wages are paid weekly (sometimes daily) and usually in cash. *wages按星期（有时按日）发放, 通常为现款. They are based on an hourly, daily or weekly rate or on a certain amount of work done. *wages按小时﹑日﹑星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算. Wage-earners are usually manual workers *wage-earners通常指体力劳动者: A postman's wages are 180 per week. 邮递员的工资为每周180英镑.A salary is paid monthly, often directly into a bank account. *salary按月支付, 常直接拨入领取者的银行帐户内. The amount of salary received is quoted at a yearly rate*salary的收入, 是指一年的收入: a salary of 12000 a year/per annum 每年12000英镑的薪水. Professional people and those who work in offices receive a salary 专业人员和在办公室工作的人员领取salary: The company is offering a salary of 20000 per annum. 这家公司招聘职员, 年薪为20000英镑.A fee is a payment to a lawyer, doctor, etc for professional services *fee是付给律师﹑医生等的报酬: I thought the accountant's fee rather high. 我认为那个会计师收费很高. ge|net|ics /dʒɪn'etɪks/[N-UNCOUNT]Genetics is the study of heredity and how qualities and characteristics are passed on from one generation to another by means of genes.DNA research and identification is only one of the benefits brought about by genetics. frighten/ ˈfraɪtn; ˋfraɪtn/ v[Tn] fill (sb) with fear; make afraid; scare （使某人）感到恐惧; 使害怕; 惊吓: Sorry, Ididn't mean to frighten you. 对不起, 我不是故意吓唬你的. * Loud traffic frightens horses. 车辆噪音使马受惊.(idm 习语) frighten/scare sb to `death/out of his `wits; frighten the `life outof sb frighten sb very much; terrify or startle sb 惊吓某人; 使某人恐怖或惊愕: The child was frightened to death by the violent thunderstorm. 那孩子让狂风暴雨吓得要命. * You frightened the life out of me/frightened me out of my wits suddenly knocking on the window like that!你突然那样敲窗户真把我的魂儿都吓掉了. frighten/scare the daylights out of sb => daylights.(phr v) frighten sb/sth away/off force or drive (a person or an animal) to run awayby frightening him/it 将（人或动物）吓跑: The alarm frightened the burglars away. 警铃声把贼吓跑了. * The children's shouts frightened off the birds. 孩子们的喊声把鸟儿吓飞了. frighten sb into/out of doing sth cause sb to do/not to do sth by frightening him 吓得某人做[不敢做]某事: News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting newlocks to their doors. 发生抢劫的消息把许多人吓得装上新门锁.> frightened adj in a state of fear; afraid; scared 恐惧的; 害怕的; 受惊的: Frightened children were calling for their mothers. 受惊的孩子们呼喊着找妈妈. * He looked very frightened as he spoke. 他说话时显得非常恐惧. * They're frightened of losing power. 他们害怕失去权力.frightening / ˈfraɪtnɪŋ; ˋfraɪtnɪŋ/ adj causing fear; alarming 引起恐惧的; 惊恐的; 可怕的: a frightening possibility, situation, development, etc 引起恐惧的可能性﹑形势﹑发展等* It is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war. 核战争的恐怖状况连想都不敢想. frighteningly adv: The film was frighteningly realistic. 该影片逼真得令人害怕. geneticge·net·ic /dʒɪˈnetɪk/adj[Date: 1800-1900; Origin: genesis]relating to genes or geneticsgenetic defectseach person's genetic make-upgenetic research>genetically/-kli/advgenetically determined characteristicsmodify/ ˈmɔdɪfaɪ; ˋmɑdəˏfaɪ/ v (pt, pp -fied) [Tn]change (sth) slightly, esp to make it less extreme or to improve it 稍改（某事物）; （尤指）使缓和, 使改善, 使改进: The union has been forced to modify its position. 工会被迫稍稍改变立场. * The policy was agreed by the committee, but only in a modified form. 那政策惟经修改後始获委员会同意. * The heating system has recently been modified to make it more efficient. 最近供暖设备已稍加改动以提高效率. =>Usage at change1用法见change1.(grammar) (esp of an adj or adv) limit the sense of (another word) （尤指形容词或副词）修饰, 限定（另一词）的意义: In `the black cat' the adjective `black' modifies the noun `cat'. 在‘黑猫’这一词组中, 形容词‘黑’修饰名词‘猫’.> modification / ˏmɔdɪfɪˈkeɪʃn; ˏmɑdəfəˋkeʃən/ n (a) [U] modifying or being modified 修改; 缓和; 改善; 修饰; 限定: The design of the spacecraft is undergoing extensive modification. 航天器的设计正大加修改. (b) [C] instance of this; change or alteration 修改; 缓和; 改善; 修饰; 限定: The plan was approved, with some minor modifications. 那计画已批准, 仅作了些许更动.modifier / -faɪə(r); -ˏfaɪɚ/ n (grammar) word or phrase that modifies (modify 2) another word or phrase 修饰语.ge|neti|cal|ly modi|fied[ADJ] usu ADJ nGenetically modified plants and animals have had one or more genes changed, for example so that they resist pests and diseases better. Genetically modified food contains ingredients made from genetically modified plants or animals. The abbreviation GM is often used.Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.insert/ ɪnˈsɜːt; ɪnˋsət/ v [Tn, Tn.pr] ~ sth (in/into/between sth) put, fit, place sth into sth or between two things 插入﹑放入﹑置入或嵌於某物或某两物间: insert an additional paragraph in an essay, an advertisement in a newspaper, etc 在文章中加插一个段落﹑在报上刊登一段广告* insert a key into a lock 把钥匙插进锁中* Insert your fingers between the layers and press them apart. 把手指插入两层之间, 用力将之分开.> insert / ˈɪnsɜːt; ˋɪnsət/ n ~ (in sth) thing inserted (esp an additional section in a book, newspaper, etc) 插入物（尤指书﹑报等的插页）: an eight-page insert八页的附加页. insertion / ɪnˈsɜːʃn; ɪnˋsəʃən/ n[U] ~ (into sth) inserting or being inserted 插入; 放入; 置入: the insertion of a coininto a slot往投币孔塞进一枚硬币.[C] thing inserted, eg an announcement or advertisementput in a newspaper 插入物（如在报纸上刊登的启事或广告）.DNA/ ˏdiː en ˈeɪ; ˏdi ɛn ˋe/ abbr 缩写= (chemistry 化) deoxyribonucleic acid (the basicconstituent of the gene) 脱氧核糖核酸（基因的基本成分）.DNA is an acid in the chromosomes in the centre of the cells of living things. DNA determines the particular structure and functions of every cell and is responsible for characteristics being passed on from parents to their children. DNA is an abbreviation for `deoxyribonucleic acid'.pest/ pest; pɛst/ n[C] (infml 口) annoying person or thing 讨厌的人; 害人虫; 坑人的事物: That child isan absolute pest he keeps ringing the doorbell and then running away!那孩子讨厌极了--老是来按门铃, 按完就跑了![C] insect or animal that destroys plants, food, etc 害虫﹑害兽﹑害鸟等有害动物:Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests, especially rats. 储存的榖物经常受损坏, 尤其是老鼠为患最甚. * garden pests, eg slugs, greenfly 花园中的害虫（如蛞蝓﹑蚜虫）. Cf 参看vermin 1.[C, U] (arch 古) = pestilence.# `pest control [U] destruction of pests, eg with poison, traps, etc 消灭有害动物（如用毒药﹑诱捕装置等）.profit1/ ˈprɔfɪt; ˋprɑfɪt/ n(a) [C, U] financial gain （财务上的）收益; 利润; 赢利: do sth for profit 为营利而做某事* There's no profit in running a cinema in this town. 这个镇里电影院是无利可图的. * They're only interested in a quick profit. 他们急功近利. * [attrib 作定语] The capitalist system is based on the profit motive. 资本主义制度是以赢利动机为基础建立起来的. (b) [C] amount of money gained in business, esp the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent （企业等的）赢利; （尤指）盈余, 纯利润: They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell. 他们每售出一本获利十便士. * sell at a profit 销售获利* operate at a profit, ie be profitable 经营获利* The company has declared an increase in profits/increased profits. 该公司宣布利润增加. * a clear profit of 20 per cent百分之二十的净利.[U] (fml 文) advantage or benefit gained from sth 利益; 好处: You could with profitspend some extra time studying the text. 你多花点时间学习课文是有好处的.> profitless adj without profit1(2) 无利的; 无益的: Revising the procedure was an entirely profitless exercise. 对程序进行修改是徒劳无功的. profitlessly adv: I seem to have spent my day quite profitlessly. 我这一天过得好像没什麽收获.# ,profit and `loss account (in bookkeeping) accountshowing income and expenditure for a particular period, with the profit or loss made （簿记）损益帐（反映某时期赢利或亏损的收支情况）.`profit-margin n difference between the cost of buying or producing sth and the price for which one sells it 利润率（购物本金或制造成本与售价之差额）: a gross profit-margin of 25% 25%的毛利率.`profit-sharing n [U] system of dividing a portion of a company's profits amongst its employees 分红制（将公司部分利润分配给雇员的制度）: [attrib 作定语] a profit-sharing scheme利润分成办法.profit2/ ˈprɔfɪt; ˋprɑfɪt/ v (phr v) profit by sth (no passive 不用於被动语态) learn from (one'sexperience, mistakes, etc) so that one does not repeat them 从（经验﹑失误等）中吸取教益: He's getting married again, after two divorces, so he obviously hasn't profited by his experiences. 他两次离婚之後又结婚, 显然没有吸取以往的教训. profit from sth benefit from or be helped by sth 得益於某事物; 得到某事物的帮助: He profited greatly from his year abroad. 他在国外一年获益匪浅. * I have profited from your advice. 你的建议对我很有好处.chain/ tʃeɪn; tʃen/ n(a) [C, U] (length of) connected metal links or rings, used for hauling or supportingweights or for fastening or restraining things 链子; 链条: keep a dog on a chain 用链子把狗拴住* pull the chain, ie to flush the toilet 拉链子（冲抽水马桶）* Remember to put the chain on the door when you lock it. 锁门时别忘挂防盗链. * a length of chain一截链条. (b)[C] length or loop of chain used for a specific purpose （有某种用途的）一截或一圈链条: a bicycle chain, ie for transmitting power from the pedals to the wheels 自行车链条* The mayor wore her chain of office round her neck. 市长戴带着象徵她官职的项链儿. * She wore a locket hanging on a silver chain. 她戴着银项链儿, 坠着个挂盒. =>illus at App 1 见附录1之插图, page xiii. =>illus 见插图.[C usu pl通常作复数] (fig 比喻) thing that confines or restrains 束缚或限制的事物: thechains of poverty贫困的桎梏.[C] series of connected things 一系列的事物: a chain of mountains/a mountain chain连绵的山[山脉] * a chain of circumstances, events, ideas一系列的情况﹑事件﹑意见.[C] group of shops or hotels owned by the same company 同一公司所属的商店或旅店;联号: a chain of supermarkets/a supermarket chain超级市场联号.[C] (formerly) unit of length (66 feet) for measuring land （旧时）测链（测量土地的长度单位, 等於66英尺）. =>App 5 见附录5.(idm 习语) in chains (a) (of a prisoner) bound with chains （指囚犯）用链锁住的. (b)not free; kept as a prisoner 不自由; 被囚禁.> chain v [Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态, Tn.pr, Tn.p] ~ sb/sth (to sb/sth); ~sb/sth (up) fasten or confine sb/sth with or as if with a chain 用链子或像用链子一样拴住或束缚住某人[某事物]: prisoners chained to a wall, each other 用链子锁在墙上﹑互相锁住的囚犯* chain (up) a dog for the night 晚上用链子把狗拴起来* (fig 比喻) Too many women feel chained to the kitchen sink, ie feel that they spend all their time doing housework. 很多妇女觉得自己被拴了在厨房的洗涤槽上.# `chain-gang n (US) group of prisoners chained together or forced to work in chains 用链子拴在一起的囚犯.`chain-letter n letter sent to several people each of whom is asked to make copies of it and send them to other people who will do the same 连锁信（寄给数人的信, 要求每个收信人复制数份再分寄给他人, 如此延续下去）.`chain-mail n [U] armour made of metal rings linked together 锁子甲.,chain re`action (a) chemical change forming products which themselves cause more changes so that new compounds are produced 连锁反应. (b) series of events each of which causes the next 连锁式反应的一系列事件: The Government fear the strike may produce a chain reaction in other industries. 政府害怕罢工可能在其他行业产生连锁反应. `chain-saw n saw with teeth set on an endless chain and driven by a motor 链锯.`chain-smoke v [I, Tn] smoke (cigarettes or cigars) continuously, esp by lighting each from the one just smoked 一枝接一枝不断地吸（香烟或雪茄）. `chain-smoker n.`chain-stitch n (a) [U] (in crochet or embroidery) type of sewing in which each stitch makes a loop through which the next stitch is taken （钩针或刺绣织品的）链状工艺. (b) [C] stitch made in this way 链状针脚.`chain-store n any of a series of similar shops owned by the same company 联号（同一公司所属的一系列类似商店之一）.the food chainall animals and plants considered as a group in which a plant is eaten by an insect or animal, which is then eaten by another animal and so onPollution is affecting many creatures lower down the food chain.permission/ pəˈmɪʃn; pɚˋmɪʃən/ n [U] ~ (to do sth) act of allowing sb to do sth; consent 许可; 准许; 允许; 同意: You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开. * She refused to give her permission. 她拒不同意. * They entered the area without permission. 他们未经许可擅入该地. * with your (kind) permission, ie if you will allow me 如蒙俯允.。
高中英语 模块五 Unit3 Reading课件 牛津版必修5
My name is Cc, I was born in December 2002.
Our names are Noel, Engel, Star, Joy, and Mary. Can you recognize each of us?
We were born on 5 July 1998 in Ishikawa, Japan. And we were two years younger than Dolly.
Revision
Match the words with their correct meanings. mankind desperate totally breakthrough adopt deliver
consequences advances maelopment breakthrough human beings
progress advances completely totally the results of an action consequences
Translate the following
克隆动物 干涉自然 成功做 …… 一般来说 指出 努力推进 怀着…..目的 怀着 目的 在成为……的过程中 在成为 的过程中 不顾一切做…. 不顾一切做 评价 cloned animals interfere with nature succeed in doing sth. in general point out push ahead with with the intention of on the way to doing be desperate to do sth. comment on
4. Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs. T 5. Colin Jake is against cloning humans, just like Pauline Carter. F 6. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries, so no scientists want to clone human beings. F
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 3《Science and nature》(Reading)课件
Question Sheet
Para. 1. 1. What’s the recent announcement about? 2. What’s people’s reaction to it? Para. 2 1. What’s the name of the first cloned mammal? 2. Did it live as long as the normal sheep? 3. Why were some people very angry about it? Para. 3. 1. What’s the nationality of the scientist who created the first mammal? 2. What does he think cloning should be focused on?
What can stem cells be used for?
Medical research.
What’s the author’s opinion on cloning?
neutral
useful expression
On the one hand; on the other hand
Shocked.
Para. 2 What’s the name of the first cloned mammal?
Dolly
Did it live as long as the normal sheep?
Why were some people very angry about it?
No
They thought cloning would create more disease in the animal world.
牛津高中英语模块五单元1-3语言点
牛津高中英语模块五语言点Unit 1 Getting along with others一、Reading1. betray: vt.背叛，出卖，泄露betray sth to sb: 向某人出卖∕泄露……betray oneself: 露出原形betrayal: [biˋtre?l] n. 背叛①He would rather die than betray the document to the enemy.②She said she was sorry, but her eyes betrayed her secret delight.她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。
③an act of betrayal: 背叛的行为2. (Page 2, Lines 8-9) I must have sounded……quiz, saying how easy it was.⑴must have done: 一定做过……⑵“saying how easy it was”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。
3.fail sth: 未能通过……fail to do sth: 未能做……①I failed my driving test the first time I took it.②He never fails to write to his mother every week.4. pretend sth: 假装，扮作……pretend to do sth: 假装做……pretend that: 假装……①He pretended illness as an excuse.②Tom pretended to be reading a book when the teacher came in.③She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell.5. admit (admitted；admitting): vt.(1) 承认 admit (doing) sth: 承认做……admit that: 承认……admit sb to be + n / adj: 承认某人是……①He admitted having stolen that car. / He admitted that he had stolen the car.②We all admit him to be a fool.(2) 允许……进入，接受,录取admit sb to / into sth: 允许……进入……①Each ticket admits two people to the party.②Tom has been admitted into Peking University.6. beg (sb) to do sth: 恳请（某人）做……beg (sb) for sth: 恳请（某人）……beg (for) sth: 乞讨……①I beg you not take any risks.②He begged her for forgiveness.③John was so poor that he had to beg money from passers-by.7.keep one’s secret: 保守秘密keep one’s word / promise: 遵守诺言break one’s word / promise: 违背诺言8. (Page 2, Line 18) ……paper that said……say: vt.写到，表明；显示read: vt. 写着；指示，显示①The clock said it was 7: 30.②I noticed a sign reading / saying “ No Parking!”.9. swear (swore, sworn): vt. & vi.(1) 发誓，宣誓swear to do sth: 发誓做……swear that: 发誓……①Mona swore never to return to home.②Victor swore that he would get his revenge(复仇).(2) 咒骂，诅咒swear at sb: 咒骂……Rich(里奇) tripped over a dog and swore at it.10. spy on sth: 监视∕窥探……These days I have been spying on the enemy’s movements.11. focus: vt. & vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n. 焦点，重点focus sth on sth: 集中……于……focus on sth: 集中注意……①The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention on the area.②I was so tired to focus on anything.③The focus of the conference is on environmental issues.12. manner: n. 方式；举止，态度[C]manners: n. (1) 礼貌，礼仪(2) 风俗，习惯in this manner: 用这种方式table manners: 餐桌礼仪It’s good / bad manners to do sth: 做……有∕无礼貌①He objected in a forceful manner. 他坚决反对。
牛津高级英语模块5Unit3 reading 课件 .ppt
I’m your Star. Love me please. Hi! I’m Joy. I’m happy-golucky everyday.
Just call me Noel, OK?
I’m the beautiful Mary
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
I’ m Angel, in your heart
The pair of calves were born on 5 July 1998 in Japan. They were two years younger than Dolly, being the second adult animal clones in the world.
Cloning has been the subject of scientific experiments for years. The recent success in cloning animals has resulted in fierce debates between scientists, politicians and public.
The kitten in the picture is called Cc. Its name is from ‘Copycat’. Scientists in the USA created it with a cell taken from its mother, Rainbow. It was born in December 2002.
(valuable tissues and organs can be On the one hand__________________________________ produced and be used to save human lives) (human beings may be on the way to On the other hand____________________________ producing a real-life monster) (cloning human embryos Some people consider that____________________ with the intention to destroy them shows no respect for human life. )
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Even though he has made a mistake, you should forgive him.
anxiety :
n.to be excited and also worried at the same time 忧虑, 焦急, 渴望, 忧虑 焦急 渴望 热望
fear vt. N
• 1. She has always feared mice. 恐惧，害怕 恐惧， • 2. Don’t fear to tell the truth. • 3. I fear (that) it won’t do much good.
恐怕， 恐怕，担心
• 4. Shut the window for fear of the rain. • 5. Shut the window for fear that it may rain.
1.on the/one’s way to 2.in the /one’s way 挡道 3.by the way 4.under way 在进行中 5.make one’s way (to) 向```走去 6.(There is )no way
表示时间”临近”的短语 表示时间”临近”的短语:
be approaching be coming be on the way be around the corner be at hand
1. Do you think governments should pass laws to make human cloning legal or illegal? Why or why not? 2. If you had a cloned brother or sister who looked exactly like you, how would you feel?
Reading
Now listen to the tape and answer the following questions. 1. Does the article give an anti-or procloning point of view, or both? Both 2.What was the name of the first cloned mammal? Dolly 3.Is Pauline Carter pro-or anti-cloning? Anti-cloning.
Pro-cloning
Anti-cloning we should be having fewer babies in order to reduce Earth’s population, not cloning more
Language points
1. On the other hand, many people, including some scientists, disagree and fear that if mankind interferes with nature in this way, they would be on their way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. 另一方面, 另一方面 包括一些科学家在内的很多人则 持不同意见, 持不同意见 他们担心如果人们用这种方式干 涉自然, 涉自然 那就可能离制造出一个现实生活中的 弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。 弗兰肯斯坦怪物不远了。
Before you carry out the plan, you should take everything into consideration.
adj. considerable :
你所说的值得考虑 What you said is considerable adj. considerate :体贴的，考虑周到的 体贴的， 体贴的
on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一 方面…… 另一方面…… ……， 方面……，另一方面…… 如： On the one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people. On the other hand it will speed up environmental destruction. 一方面经济的迅速发展会改善人们的生活 状况, 另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。 状况 另一方面它会加速环境的破坏。
他们认为在将来的某一天克隆人类是个好主意
They consider that it would be a good idea to clone humans some day.
我正在考虑出国
I am considering going abroad.
一切都考虑了,你应该把它投入使用 一 Nhomakorabea都考虑了 你应该把它投入使用.
4.Even though this use of cloning is causing a lot of anxiety, it is good news for…
尽管克隆的这种用途引发了人们的 很多忧虑，但对于…是个好消息 很多忧虑，但对于 是个好消息
even though=even if 即使；引导让步状语从句 即使；
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张家港常青藤实验中学 李彬
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Discussion:
Do you think human beings should be cloned? Work in pairs with your partner and discuss the questions below.
Find the reasons why people are proor anti-cloning in the article and letters and write them down. Pro-cloning produce valuable tissues and organs that could be used to save human lives Anti-cloning may produce a real-life Frankenstein’s monster
All things considered, you should put it into use.
他正在考虑怎样处理这些旧书
He is considering how to deal with the old books.
n. consideration
在你执行这个计划之前,你应该考虑一切 在你执行这个计划之前 你应该考虑一切
Pro-cloning Anti-cloning create more diseases cure diseases like in the animal world cancer help those who are cloning shows no unable to have respect for human life children help those who human life would no want to clone their longer be unique dead children
Read fast and decide T or F. 1. People all over the world are happy about the idea of cloning human beings. F 2. Dolly, the first cloned mammal, is exactly the same as other sheep. F 3. According to the article, the scientist who created Dolly does not agree with cloning human beings. T
2. …some scientists are now considering cloning human beings..
1。consider (doing) sth. 。
考虑
consider +疑问词 疑问词+to do sth 疑问词 2。 consider sb./sth. (to be)/as... : 。
认为
think of... as.../think ...+to be +adj./n.
我认为他是一个诚实的男孩. 我认为他是一个诚实的男孩
I consider him (to be ) honest/as an honest boy
我认为在这儿和你在一起是很荣幸的
I consider it honourable to be here with you
由于怕…， 由于怕 ，以防
• 6.I shut my eyes in fear.
惊恐地
On the way… eg.1. on the way home on the way to school …的路上 在He的路上the way to 2. is on success. 正在走向 3. Christmas is on the way; we are in October now. 4.He is on his way to becoming a famous singer.
4. Cloning can be used to cure diseases because it can produce new tissues and organs. T 5. Colin Jake is against cloning humans, just like Pauline Carter. F 6. Cloning human beings is illegal in many countries, so no scientists want to clone human beings. F