介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句

一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that

例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.

变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist.

【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

1.This is the school that I studied in for three years.

____________________________________________________

2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time.

_____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago.

_____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with.

__________________________________________________________________

5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from.

___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改

1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother.

2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift.

3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last

night.

4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years.

5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school.

【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空

1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10

2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10

3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot

4. Do you like the book __________she often talks

5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies.

6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher.

7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River.

8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.

9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at

wrestling.

10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window, most ______ hadn’t been

cleaned for at least a year.

二．.有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。

1). 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来决定。

【练习4】1. This is the knife ______________ I usually cut my pencil.

2. We can’t live without the sun_______ we get h eat and light.

3. The house ______there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.

A. which

B. in front of which

C. that

D. in the front of which

4. The house I grew up ____has been taken down and replaced by an office

building.

it that which

5. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy, ____a diet with

30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.

A. for which

B. to which

C. of which

D. in which

6.I ‘ll never forget the day ________he made the speech.

7. The moment _____ I made the decision is exciting.

8. The month _____which I left for vocation is July.

2）根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配来决定。

【练习5】1. Do you know the girl_________________ our head teacher is talking

2. I can’t find my dictionary _________I paid over $100 .

3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.

4. She is the teacher _________all his students show respect .

5. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute.

3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定

【练习6】1. Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.

2. The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.

3. The German boss___________ the actress works is a kind person.