介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句一．关系代词直接跟在介词后时，指人只可用whom，指物只能用which, 不可用who, that例如：The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.变成：The man to whom you spoke was scientist.【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句1.This is the school that I studied in for three years.____________________________________________________2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time._____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago._____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with.__________________________________________________________________5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from.___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确，如果有错，请修改1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother.2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift.3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken lastnight.4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years.5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school.【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $102. Do you like the book _______________she paid $103. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot4. Do you like the book __________she often talks5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies.6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher.7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the Yellow River.8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good atwrestling.10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten window, most ______ hadn’t beencleaned for at least a year.二．.有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。

1). 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯来决定。

【练习4】1. This is the knife ______________ I usually cut my pencil.2. We can’t live without the sun_______ we get h eat and light.3. The house ______there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.A. whichB. in front of whichC. thatD. in the front of which4. The house I grew up ____has been taken down and replaced by an officebuilding.it that which5. Some biologists believe this is an ancient survival strategy, ____a diet with30 percent fewer calories than usual increased life span.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which6.I ‘ll never forget the day ________he made the speech.7. The moment _____ I made the decision is exciting.8. The month _____which I left for vocation is July.2）根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配来决定。

【练习5】1. Do you know the girl_________________ our head teacher is talking2. I can’t find my dictionary _________I paid over $100 .3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.4. She is the teacher _________all his students show respect .5. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute.3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定【练习6】1. Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.2. The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.3. The German boss___________ the actress works is a kind person.4. The host _________ ________ the guest speaker works likes singing.5. The pen friend __________the poet writes is good at literature.结论：关于先行词的选择原则：一先，二动，三意义【练习7】1. The farm _________ we worked then years ago isn’t what it used to be.2. This is the tree ___________ we used to play games.3. Have you met the person __________ he was speaking4. He is the man _________ you can turn for help5. The pen __________ he is writing now was bought yesterday.6. The gas _____________ we can not live is called oxygen.三. 有关系代词搭配的介词的选择。

当关系代词做某些固定不能拆开的短语的宾语时，介词不能提前。

如：look after, look for, take care of, see to. Is this the watch which you are looking forIs this the watch for which you are looking ( X )The old man whom I am looking after is better .The old man after whom I am looking is better. (X)四．Of +whom/which 引导定语从句的用法1) . whose+名词可替换成“名词+of+whom/which”表示“…的”，1. This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.2. We had a meeting whose purpose was not clear.= We had a meeting ____________________was nor clear.3. He mentioned a book whose title has slipped my memory.= He mentioned a book __________________ has slipped my memory.2). 数词/不定代词/形容词最高级+of+ which/whom 表示“其中…”He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中三个很聪明)He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中一半很聪明)He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中没有人非常聪明)He has ten cousins, _____________are clever. (其中一些非常聪明)He has ten cousins, _____________is Steven. (其中最高的)五．特例：当先行词是the way时，我们通常用that/ in which/省略来引导一个定语从句. I don’t like the way that/ in which/ 不填you treat your father.I don’t like the way that/ in which/ 不填he look at people.课后练习（用介词加关系代词填空）1.China is a beautiful country, ____ _____ we are proud.2.Do you remember the day ___ ______ you joined our club3.This is the house ____ _______ I lived two years ago.4.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she could turn forhelp.5.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ _____ she coul d ask forhelp6.In his room, we saw a big table ___ ______ there were 3 magazines.7.Glasses, _______ _________I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.8.This is the man _____ _____ I learned the news.9.The pen ___ _______ I write every day is broken.10.The man ___ ___________ I bought the picture is over 80.11.Can you give me some paper ___ ______ I can write a note12.The newly-built cafe , ___ are painted light green。