介词关系代词定从解读
定语从句 知识讲解 “介词+关系代词”的用法

介词+关系词怎么用?介词加关系词分别等于什么?答:一、“介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。
例如:Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词+关系代词”要注意以下几点:(一)选用介词的依据:(1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。
例如:Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.(2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。
例如:The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.(3) 根据句子的意思来选择。
例如:The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.(4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。
例如:I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二)在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如look after, look for等。
例如:The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,关系代词常用 which (指物) whom(指人),即介词+which/whom。
1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词which或whom不能省略。
He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户,这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。
In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。
定语从句中,当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物),that/whom/who (指人)作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。
This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。
【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。
这就是我正在找的磁带。
[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有:care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理,对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管,料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句,这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句

介词加关系代词引导的定语从句介词加关系代词引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体。
直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句1.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。
如:This is the man to whom I referred.我指的就是这个人。
This is the man whom I referred to.我指的就是这个人。
2.直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。
但若介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which,whom也可换成that,who,或者省略。
如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.which不能换成that,也不能省略This is a subject which we have talked about a lot.这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
which可以换成that,也可以省略3.关系副词when,where,why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
如:That is the day when[=on which]he was born.那就是他出生的日子。
That is the house where[=in which]he lived.那就是他住过的房子。
That is the reason why[=for which]he must apologize.那就是他必须道歉的原因。
4.在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。
正:There the children had a garden in which to play.很正式正:There the children had a garden in which they could play.较正式正:There the children had a garden to play in.较口语化注:这类“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。
语法知识:定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导

语法知识:定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导
语法知识:定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导
介词后跟有关系代词时要注意:此时的关系代词虽然用作介词的宾语,但不能省略,可以是which,但不能是that。
另外,某些表示时间、地点或原因的.“介词+关系代词”结构可以与相应的关系副词when,where,why互换。
例如:
ThisisthepaninwhichIboiledthemilk.这是我煮牛奶的锅。
IwantedtofindsomeonewithwhomIcoulddiscussmusic.我想找一个能和我谈音乐的人。
Thedocumentsforwhichtheyweresearchinghavebeenrecovered.他们找寻的文件已经找到了。
Thesearethereasonsforwhich[why]wedoit.这些就是我们这样做的理由。
Theperiodinwhich[when]manlearnttomaketoolsofironiscalled theIronAge.人类学会制造铁器的时期称为铁器时代。
高中英语引导定语从句-介词+关系代词结构归纳

引导定语从句的“ 介词+ 关系代词” 结构在英语中,由“介词+关系代词”引导的限制性和非限制性定语从句十分常见。
但是,不少人在阅读和翻译时对此结构往往感到困惑。
以下从五个方面对此结构进行探讨。
一.“介词+ 关系代词” 结构中的关系代词用来引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有who,whom,whose,which,that等。
而这些关系代词能在定语从句中作宾语的只有whom,which和that三个。
这三个关系代词也能在从句中作介词的宾语,但是,that作介词宾语时,介词不可放在that之前,只能放在从句中原来的位置上,因此,“介词+关系代词”结构中的关系代词实际上只有whom和which两个。
例如:The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.马克思不大有把握的两方面是语法和某些习惯语。
He had a bad cold, because of which he didn't attend the meeting.他得了重感冒,因此而未能参加会议。
There are 30 students in our class,of whom 25 are league members.我们班里有学生30人,其中25人是团员。
The person to whom I spoke just now is the postmaster.我刚才跟他讲话的那个人是邮政局局长。
有时,我们可以见到“介词+where"引导定语从句的例子。
例如:His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,from where he could see nothing but trees.他的头很快从二楼的一个窗口外显露出来,从那儿,除了树木他什么也看不见。
“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句浅议

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代词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句
代词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句代词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句在中文语法中,代词、介词和关系代词引导的定语从句都是非常常见的语言现象,它们在句子中扮演着非常重要的角色。
本文将逐步深入探讨这三个语法要素在句子中的作用,以及它们之间的关系。
一、代词的作用代词是用来代替名词的词语,它可以在句子中指代先行词,使得句子表达更加简洁清晰。
在中文中,代词的使用非常灵活,不同的代词可以指代不同的名词,并且在句子中可以处于不同的位置。
在句子“我买了一本书,它非常有趣。
”中,“我”和“它”分别是人称代词,用来指代书的买主和书。
代词的使用丰富多彩,极大地丰富了句子的表达方式。
二、介词的作用介词是一类用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他成分之间关系的词语。
介词通常位于名词或代词之前,其后常常跟随宾语,从而构成介词短语。
在句子中,介词可以表示时间、地点、原因、方式等多种关系,起到连接和衔接句子成分的作用。
“在”、“上”、“下”、“对”等都是常见的介词,它们可以丰富句子的表达,使句子更加丰富多彩。
三、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词是引导定语从句的一类代词,常见的有“的”、“的话”、“之”等。
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的句子,用来对先行词进行进一步的描述和限定。
在句子中,关系代词引导的定语从句起到非常重要的修饰作用,丰富了句子的表达方式,使得句子更加具有逻辑性和连贯性。
四、代词+介词+关系代词引导定语从句的综合运用代词、介词和关系代词引导的定语从句在句子中常常是密切相关的。
它们可以相互搭配使用,共同构成复杂的句子结构,丰富了句子表达的层次和深度。
“我对你说的那本书非常感兴趣。
”中,“我”是代词,“对”是介词,“说的”是关系代词引导的定语从句,三者共同构成一个复杂的句子结构,使得句子更加丰富多样。
个人观点和理解代词、介词和关系代词引导的定语从句在中文句子中的运用非常灵活多样,它们共同构成了丰富多彩的句子结构。
通过合理的搭配和运用,可以使句子更加具有表达力和逻辑性。
高中英语语法:介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
高中英语语法“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型,介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前,即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如:The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher.=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人) ,即:介词+which/whom。
(1)The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.(2)The city in which she lives is far away.(3)The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons.注意:当介词放在关系代词的前面时,用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中,当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时,可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略,特别是在口语中。
如:(1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.(2)The city(which/that)she lives in is far away.注:通常介词放在定语从句中动词后,也可以放在关系代词前面,但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如:look for, look after, pay attention to ,take care of , look forward to, listen to等。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句(一)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句的一种复杂形式,这类定语从句的关系代词主要有which ,whom , whose , 它们既可以引导限定性定语从句,也可以引导非限定性定语从句。
关系代词前该选用什么样的介词,要根据不同的语境、习语、惯用法等来决定。
一.介词选择的主要标准1.介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性搭配Human facial expressions differ from those animals in the degree to which they can be controlled on purpose.人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度来说是不一样的。
( to a degree )The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.你昨天告诉我的那个绅士被证明是个小偷。
( tell sb. about sb./ sth. ) The English play in which my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.那场在新年晚会上我学生参加表演的英语剧很成功。
( in the play )The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs for which they are being trained.学校本身承认,并不是所有的孩子都能在他们所接受的培训的职业成功。
( be trained for the job ) 2.介词与定语从句中的动词是一种习惯性搭配Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? 我们的老师与之握手的那个男士是谁? ( shake hands with sb. )Last month , part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods , from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月,东南亚的部分地区发生洪水,人们还在遭受着洪水所带来的影响。
定语从句----介词 关系代词
宾语 whom只能做宾语 )
7
介词的选取
介词的确定主要根据三个方面来选择: 一是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭 配; 三是根据“介词+关系代词”在从句中的作用 及意义。
8
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与介词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 Is this the car for which you paid a high price? (pay for)
4
非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不 充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主 句往往用逗号隔开。定语从句有限制性和非限制 性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部 分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;
(2) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能 用that。
This is the book which/that I’m looking for. They have invited me to visit their country,
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
=This is the house in which I lived twoyears ago.
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
=Do you remember the day on which you joined our
whom neither)is a teacher.
14
5.关系代词whose+名词 引导的定语从句可转化为 the+名词+of+ which / whom 或 of+ which/whom + the +名词结构;of 表所属关系。 I live in a room whose windows are all broken. =I live in a room of which the windows are all broken. =I live in a room the windows of which are all broken. This is my teacher whose handwriting is excellen t. =This is my teacher the handwriting of whom is excellent. =This is my teacher of whom the handwriting is
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Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
只代人who, whom, 只代物which, 人和物whose, that
where, when,why
关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 When=on(in,during…)which
The meeting (W__h_ic_h__ will be held next week) is very important. that
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 【知识点1】
直接位于介词之后的关系代词只能是which或 whom,构成
介词+which(指物);介词+whom(指人)两种 结构。
2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
1.I never forget the days during which I studied hard.
2.I never forget the day on which I went to college.
Do you remember the lake _w_h_e_r_e (you first met your girlfriend.)
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺宾语,确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物
动词,如是,用关系代词,如不是,用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house _w__h_e_r_e the great writer
earthquake.
that _
/
My father was born in the year _w_h_e_n__(t_h_e_S__e_co_n_d__W__o_rl_d_W_ ar
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which__
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构,有主语,则用关系副词, 没有主语,用关系代词。
Kunming is a beautiful place w_h_e_r_e__ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
October 1st is the day _w__h_e_n___ ( new China was founded).
The window ( W__h_ic_h__ was opened this morning) has been broken that
used to _li_ve.
in which
_ whic
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
The house _h______t_hey_b_u_ilt in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake
that
who
Luckily none o/f the people w__h_o_m__I k_n_o_w were killed in the
2. I can’t find my dictionary ___fo_r_w__h_ic_h__I paid over $100 . spend money on the car
3. This is the good car___on_ w__h_ic_h__I spent all my money. show respect to the teacher
4. She is the teacher __t_o_w_h_o_m__all his students show respect .waiting for the teacher
5. The teacher____f_or__w_h_o_m___you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which
考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语、表语都齐全。如齐全用关系 副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。 I will never forget the days (__w_h_e_n_ I stayed with you). Jurassic Park is about a park _w__h_e_re_ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs).
【例】The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.
【例】The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.
【例】He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.
1958 was the year __w_h_e_n_ (Spielberg made his first real film). Please give me the reason __w_h_y_ (you made such a great succes
Morning is the best time __w_h_e_n_ (you practise reading aloud).
【例】It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.
【例】The chair on which he is sitting now is made of wood.
如何选用介词?
1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。
1. Do you know the talking to/with /about the girl girl___to_/_w_i_th_/_a_b_o_u_t _w_h_o_m____ our head teacher is talking ? pay… for the dictionary