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译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 UNIT 2 单元综合巩固练

译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 UNIT 2 单元综合巩固练

UNIT2单元综合巩固练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.If a neighbor is going to be out of town,offer to collect (邮件) and newspapers.2.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to (同情) instead.3.It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less (简单的) than getting in.4.It means we have the chance to (获得) information about how the moon is constructed.5.The young man lay on the sofa with his arms (折叠) and soon fell asleep.6.The man pretended he was a local,but his strong (口音) gave away his identity.7.Several companies have announced their (意图) to compete for the construction project.8.The teacher asked us to (背诵) one of the poems written by Li Bai after class.9.They had begun to (合并) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.10.Few (比赛) in the recent history of boxing have been as thrilling.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.What was the (react) of the public to Mrs Robinson’s decision?2.As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river,he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.3.Our nation has a great respect for (competence) people and creation.4.Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more (suit).5.Knowing these causes can make us examine our(behave),and correct bad habits.6.It impressed me greatly that she should even speak five languages (fluent).7.There is a (tend) for this disease to run in families.8.They are sympathetic to the West but do not want any military (intervene).cation shouldn’t be measured (pure) by eistic or (pessimism) if you are facing the life of future?Ⅲ.单句写作1.你希望她给你什么生日礼物?she has got for your birthday?2.附近没有其他同龄的孩子,我不得不一个人待上几个小时。

other,the other,the others,others,another辨析及专项练习

other,the other,the others,others,another辨析及专项练习

other / the other / the others / others / another词汇辨析及专项练习one after another VS one after the other “一个接着一个地”、“陆续地”在剑桥词典中的解释,两者意思相同,并无差别。

• I'm not surprised he's feeling ill - he was eating one ice cream after another!• One country after another declared independence.• I'll eat chocolates one after the other until the box is finished.• My three guitars broke one after the other.• One after the other Danton, Robespierre and the rest went to the guillotine.练习题及参考答案1.There are two special days for parents in America. One is Mother’s Day, __________ is Father’s Day.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another2.I don’t like this black jacket. Can you show me __________ one?A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other3.Now we are cleaning the classroom. Some students are cleaning the windows, __________ are cleaning the floor.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other4.— Where are your students in your class from?— One is from Hong Kong and __________ are from Hangzhou.A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. the others5.The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, and __________ are holding the ladders.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other6.I have two cars. One is for my wife, __________ one is for myself.A. otherB. the otherC. another7.Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. others8.—Dear, it’s not a great idea to visit Xi’an in winter. Let’s choose __________ place.— How about Beijing?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others9.There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. the otherB. othersC. the othersD. another10.— Have you finished your homework yet?— No, not yet. I’ll finish it in __________ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another11.I have two pencils. One is red and __________ is blue.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others12.It’s necessary for the young generation to learn to reach out to __________ people in need.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others13.The government has solved one problem after __________ during the battle against the coronavirus.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others14.During the Spring Festival, some people visit relatives, __________ go travelling.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another15.There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys, __________ are girls.A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others16.My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and __________ is a beautiful bird.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another17.On the website, you can chat with __________ in English to improve your spoken English.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others18.— This dress is too long, please give me __________ one.— Sure, madam. Give __________ back to me and try on this one.A. other; oneB. other; itC. another; itD. another; one 19.Take it easy. There will be __________ two buses coming in a few minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other20.I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me __________ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other21.There are only big trees on one side of the street, different flowers lie on __________.A. otherB. anotherC. the other22.—This room is too small. I’d like to ask for __________.— Sure. We have rooms available here.A. anotherB. the otherC. oneD. it23.—Can you kick the ball to __________ end of the football field?—It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.A. anotherB. the otherC. other24.— I like the coat but not the color. Have you got __________ one?— Yes, I'll show you.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another25.These cups are ours. Those are __________.A. othersB. other'sC. others'D. others's 26.Students are usually interested in sports: some like running, some like swimming, and __________ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other27.Tom, you should know how to get on well with __________.A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD. other28.We have ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, __________is from Australia and __________ students are from England.A. another; the othersB. one; anotherC. another; the otherD. one; others参考答案及解析1.C【详解】句意:在美国父母有两个特殊日子,一个是母亲节,另一个是父亲节。

小学下册Y卷英语第六单元全练全测

小学下册Y卷英语第六单元全练全测

小学下册英语第六单元全练全测英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.The chemical formula for lithium carbonate is _____.2.How many colors are there in a standard box of crayons?A. 16B. 24C. 36D. 483.What is the name of the famous detective created by Arthur Conan Doyle?A. Sherlock HolmesB. Hercule PoirotC. Sam SpadeD. Philip Marlowe4.The atomic nucleus contains protons and ______.5.Flowers can symbolize __________ (爱情).6.What do you call a person who studies plants?A. BotanistB. AgronomistC. HorticulturistD. All of the aboveD7.The capital of Latvia is _______.8.I enjoy _______ (看电视) after dinner.9.Oxygen is necessary for ______.10.The assassination of ________ (肯尼迪) shocked the nation.11.The ____ hops around and is known for its powerful legs.12.The process of creating hydrogen gas from water requires _______ energy.13.I write ______ (信) to my friend.14.Flowers often symbolize __________ (爱情和友情).15.The chemical formula for copper(II) sulfate is ______.16.What is the capital of South Korea?A. BeijingB. SeoulC. TokyoD. HanoiB17.Which instrument has keys and is played by pressing them?A. GuitarB. ViolinC. PianoD. DrumsC Piano18.What do we call a person who studies the historical development of ideas?A. Intellectual HistorianB. PhilosopherC. SociologistD. AnthropologistA19.I want to ________ my toys.20.My grandma loves to bake __________ (饼干).21.The ducklings follow their mother in a ______ (行列).22.greenhouse gases) trap heat in the atmosphere. The ____23.What do bees produce?A. MilkB. HoneyC. EggsD. SilkB24.The __________ (历史的连接) enhances learning.25. A __________ is a substance that changes color in acid or base solutions.26.The ______ communicates through sounds.27.Some _______ can only grow in specific climates.28.The nurse provides _____ (护理) for patients.29.The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is __________.30.What do you call a large animal that lives in the ocean and has fins?A. SharkB. DolphinC. WhaleD. All of the aboveD31.I can ________ (adapt) to new situations.32.I like to go ________ (爬山) with my friends.33.What is the main ingredient in aBLT sandwich?A. ChickenB. BaconC. TurkeyD. Ham34.The rabbit can be a good _________. (宠物)35.The sun is _____ in the afternoon. (shining)36.The first successful heart transplant was performed in ________.37.What do you call the process of extracting minerals from the earth?A. MiningB. QuarryingC. DrillingD. Excavation38.I enjoy transforming my room into a ________ (名词) for my toys to explore.39.The Earth spins on its ______.40.My favorite fruit is ________ (芒果) in the warm months.41.The dog is ___ (playing) fetch.42.The stars are ___ (twinkling/shining).43.The gecko climbs walls with its _________. (脚)44. A _____ is a large, flat-topped hill.45.What is the capital of Canada?A. TorontoB. OttawaC. VancouverD. MontrealB46.The fruit is _______ (ripe) and delicious.47.What do we call the time when we celebrate New Year?A. ChristmasB. HalloweenC. New Year’s DayD. Thanksgiving48.The flowers in the garden are _______ and vibrant in color.49.Do you like _____ (乌龟)?50.What do we call the process of making something clean?A. OrganizingB. CleaningC. ArrangingD. TidyingB51. A fish swims using its ______ (鳍).52.What is the capital of Bhutan?A. ThimphuB. ParoC. PunakhaD. PhuntsholingA53.The _______ (The Treaty of Ghent) ended the War of 1812.54. A suspension is a mixture where particles settle ______.55. A _______ is a device used to measure the concentration of a solution.56.What is the name of the famous race in which runners compete over a long distance?A. MarathonB. SprintC. RelayD. Triathlon57.Rust is formed when iron reacts with _______. (水)58.I like to ___ (ride/skate) my bike.59.What do we call the process of separating mixtures based on size?A. FiltrationB. DistillationC. ChromatographyD. SiftingA60.What is the capital of Mexico?A. CancunB. GuadalajaraC. Mexico CityD. TijuanaC Mexico City61.What is the main ingredient in hummus?A. ChickpeasB. LentilsC. PeasD. Beans62.The ______ (根部) is essential for stability.63.We go to the ______ (市场) for fresh fruits.64.My ________ (玩具名称) brings happiness to my life.65.The __________ is the capital city of Chile. (圣地亚哥)66.What is the name of the famous monster in the movie "Frankenstein"?A. DraculaB. WolfmanC. Frankenstein's MonsterD. MummyC67.What is the capital of Denmark?A. CopenhagenB. OsloC. StockholmD. Reykjavik68. (72) is a famous waterfall in North America. The ____69.We have a ______ (愉快的) gathering for birthdays.70.scientific research) informs climate policies. The ____71.The __________ (历史的演变) shows how cultures adapt and change.72.The ________ (stars) are bright in the sky.73. A whale communicates through ________________ (声波).74.I love to go ______ (滑沙) in the desert.75.What is the name of the famous statue in Rio de Janeiro?A. Christ the RedeemerB. Statue of LibertyC. ThinkerD. DavidA76.The _______ (小老虎) is a powerful predator.77.The garden is _______ (blooming) with flowers.78.The _______ (The Great Wall of China) was built over centuries.79.The ______ is known for its speed.80.The rabbit is ________ in the garden.81.The soup is ___. (hot)82.I need to ________ my homework.83.The bakery sells ________ (面包).84.My dad works in an _____ (办公室).85.What is the term for a baby goat?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. FawnB86.The teacher is _____ (耐心) with all the students.87.What is the name of the fairy tale character who lost her glass slipper?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Sleeping Beauty88.What is the term for a young elephant?A. CalfB. CubC. FoalD. KidA Calf89.The chemical formula for acetic acid is __________.90.Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. RectangleC. TriangleD. CircleC91.What do you call a story about someone's life?A. FictionB. BiographyC. NovelD. Fairy tale92.The _____ (terrarium) is a mini garden.93.My pet hamster is very _______ (活泼).94.The chemical symbol for rhodium is ______.95.My brother is very ________.96.How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four97.The process of converting a solid to a gas is called _______.98.The teddy bear is ______ (soft) and cuddly.99.My cousin is a great ____ (swimmer) and competes.100.What do we call the part of the brain that controls balance?A. CerebellumB. CerebrumC. BrainstemD. CortexA。

中考英语团队合作精神体现单选题40题

中考英语团队合作精神体现单选题40题

中考英语团队合作精神体现单选题40题1.We need a(n) ______ leader to guide our team.A.effectiveB.efficientC.activeD.energetic答案:A。

effective 表示“有效的”,effective leader 意为“有效的领导者”,符合团队需要一个能有效引导的领导者的语境。

efficient 主要指“效率高的”;active 是“积极的”;energetic 是“精力充沛的”,都不太符合引导团队这个语境。

2.In a team, everyone should have a sense of ______.A.responsibilityB.reliabilityC.realityD.reasonableness答案:A。

a sense of responsibility 表示“责任感”,在团队中每个人都应该有责任感。

reliability 是“可靠性”;reality 是“现实”;reasonableness 是“合理性”,都不太符合团队中需要的这种品质。

3.A good team spirit means sharing ______ and difficulties.A.successesB.successC.successfulD.successfully答案:A。

sharing 后面要跟名词复数,successes 是“成功的事”,符合语境。

success 作为不可数名词,不能和sharing 直接搭配;successful 是形容词;successfully 是副词。

4.The team's ______ depends on everyone's efforts.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully答案:B。

team's 后面要跟名词,success 是名词“成功”,符合语境。

门罗宣言

门罗宣言

Name: KalyClass: Education 1Date: July 3rd, 2014The Origin and Essence of Monroe Doctrine---American’s Development of Expansionism Nowadays, America has become a superpower in the world, The Declaration of Independence in 1776 announced a new nation’s birth. However, with a pitiful history of only about 270 years, America stands firm in the family of nations. We cannot deny the fact that any new nation, at the beginning of its foundation will be under great pressure from the whole world. And America is no exception. Throughout the history of America, the Monroe Doctrine plays an important role in its progress. From isolationism to the expansionism, there are trace of the Monroe Doctrine. Even in the 21st century it also has the unique influence on America foreign policy.With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power we have not interfered and shall not interfere. But with the governments whohave declared their independence and maintained it, and whoseindependence we have... Acknowledged, we could not view any interpositionfor the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling in any other manner theirdestine by any European power in any other light than as the manifestationof an unfriendly disposition toward the United States.(Monroe Doctrine) From the doctrine, we can perceive that it expressed a spirit of solidarity with thenewly independent republics of Latin America. And at that specific time, those nations ,in turn recognized their political affinity with the United States by basing their new constitutions, in many instances, on the North American model.During the opening decades of the 19th century, Central and South America turned to revolution. And the American people took a deep interest in what seemed a repetition of their experience in breaking away from European rule. At the same time, the Latin American independence movements confirmed their own belief in self- government. And also at just this point, Russia, Prussia and Austria formed an association called the Holy Alliance to protect themselves against Latin America revolutions. All of these added to the background of Monroe Doctrine. So, President Monroe took the occasion of his annual message to Congress to pronounce what would become known as the Monroe Doctrine --- the refusal to tolerate any further extension of European domination in the Americans.Non-colonization, Non-intervention, America for Americans are the three basic principles of Monroe Doctrine. And the essence of the doctrine was America for Americans , which later became a cornerstone of the US foreign policy. However, with the development of the New World , the Monroe Doctrine needed a broader interpretation to meet the needs of an energetic and ambitious United States.Non-colonization, to some extent, does not mean anti-colonization. This principle was announced by America, when she did not have enough power to compete with the European countries, especially the Holy Alliance. We can draw a conclusion that the basic spirit of this principle is maintaining the current situation of the Americancolonies, not completely denying the colonialism.Non-intervention , it includes two aspects: Non-intervention and intervention. Non-intervention indicates non-intervention of America in European affairs and also European in American colonies. And intervention indicates the America to the affairs of American colonies. So, when we interpret the Non-intervention like this, it is not difficult to understand American’s expansi onism and power politics in the American colonies (Luo,rongqu P199).Also the last one, America for Americans is the foundation of the former two principles. Well, if we understand it as though the American continent is for all the people there, maybe that is not exactly true. If we say the American continent is just for American people, that will be better. So, the claims of the Monroe Doctrine, to some extent, is the initial theoretical preparation for American’s fighting for the supremacy in West Hemisphere.And when America entered the 21st century, the Secretary of State John Forbes Kerry announced that the era of Monroe Doctrine had ended. Maybe we should have a deep thinking about it: Can the Monroe Doctrine be truly ended? With the global system of fission and the spring up of regionalism, both America and other Latin America are trying to redefine their relationship. However, with the balance of power not changing, the Monroe Doctrine still plays a very crucial role in America.The Monroe Doctrine is a very important and famous foreign policy in the history of US diplomacy. And it also has a deep impact on the American foreign policy since published. Because it witnesses the country from a small union to the today’ssuperpower nation in the world. And it also witnesses American’s power and ambition. Although we can not exactly anticipate where it will lead America, the influence of it has been witnessed by people all around the world.Works citedGuan.Qi, trans. American A Narrative History 4. By Tindall, George Brown, and David Emory Shi. 2012.Luo, RongQo 罗荣渠. Meiguo LIshi Tonglun 美国历史通论(A General survey of American History). Beijing: Peking UP, 2009.Liu, Jun, trans. America The Last Best Hope. By William J. Bennett.Mao, LiQun 毛立群. Meilijian Wenming 美利坚文明(American Civilization). 2010. Xu, LiZhi 许鲁之. Xinbian Yingmei Gaikuang 新编英美概况(Understanding the US and the UK). 2012Zhang, Ke 张克. Meiguonexieshier 美国那些事儿(American History). Beijing.2010。

the state of the union 2011-美国总统奥巴马2011年国情咨文-中英文对照

the state of the union 2011-美国总统奥巴马2011年国情咨文-中英文对照

华盛顿当地时间2011年1月25日晚(北京时间1月26日上午),美国总统奥巴马在国会发表2011年国情咨文。

奥巴马在演讲中表示,解决短期的就业和长期的美国竞争力问题将成为未来政府工作的重点。

另外,奥巴马还讲到了医改、外交政策、军事、政府机制改革等未来政府的工作内容。

以下是演讲全文内容:The state of the union 2011--winning the future/Barack ObamaJanuary 25, 2011Tonight I want to begin by congratulating the men and women of the 112th Congress, as well as your new Speaker, John Boehner. And as we mark this occasion, we are also mindful of the empty chair in this Chamber, and pray for the health of our colleague – and our friend – Gabby Giffords.今晚我想首先向美国第112届国会的男女议员、你们的新议长约翰·贝纳表示祝贺。

在我们庆祝这一时刻时,我们仍然很清楚一位国会议员的座位是空着的,让我们为我们的同事、我们的朋友加布里埃尔·吉福兹的健康祈祷。

(第一部分:呼吁两党合作,编者注)It’s no secret that those of us here tonight have had our differences over the last two years. The debates have been contentious; we ha ve fought fiercely for our beliefs. And that’s a good thing. That’s what a robust democracy demands. That’s what helps set us apart as a nation.我们这些今晚出席这一活动的人在过去两年曾存在分歧,这不是秘密。

克林顿北大演讲中文稿_公众演讲.doc

克林顿北大演讲中文稿_公众演讲.doc

克林顿北大演讲中文稿_公众演讲面临的威胁以及对整个亚太地区本应有的发展和繁荣的威胁。

在二十一世纪,你们这一代将有极大的机会,将我们科学家、医生、工程师的各种才能结合起来,用于追求共同的发展。

我们早就在一些合作领域中取得了突破,包括从医治脊柱对裂到预报恶劣天气和地震等。

这些突破证明,只要我们合作,就能改变中美乃至全世界数以百万计的人的生活。

扩大我们在科技领域的合作是我们给未来奉献的厚礼之一。

在我以上列举的每一个关键领域,显然,只要我们相互合作而不是互不往来,我们就能取得更大的成就。

因此,我们应该努力,确保双方之间目前的建设性关系在下个世纪结出圆满的协作果实。

要做到这一点,我们就必须更好地相互了解,了解各自的共同利益、共有的期望和真诚的分歧。

我相信大家在电视上都看到了,我和江总书记星期六在联合记者招待会上公开直接的交流,有助于澄清和缩小我们的分歧。

更为重要的是,允许人们理解、辩论和探讨这些问题,能使他们对我们建设美好的未来更加充满信心。

从我居住的华盛顿特区白宫的窗口向外眺望,我们第一任总统乔治.华盛顿的纪念碑俯视全城。

那是一座高耸的方形尖塔。

在这个庞大的纪念碑旁,有一块很小的石碑,上面刻着的碑文是:美国决不设置贵族和皇室头衔,也不建立世袭制度。

国家事务由舆论公决。

美国就是这样建立了一个从古至今史无前例的崭新政治体系。

这是最奇妙的事物。

这些话不是美国人写的,而出自福建省巡抚徐继玉(XuJiyu)之手,并于1853年由中国政府刻成碑文,作为礼物送给美国。

我很感激中国送的这份礼物。

它道出了我们全体美国人民的心声,即人人有生命和自由的权利、追求幸福的权利,有不受国家的干涉,辩论和持不同政见的自由、结社的自由和宗教信仰的自由。

这些就是220年前美国立国的核心理想。

这些理想指引我们跨越美洲大陆,走向世界舞台。

这些仍然是美国人民今天珍视的理想。

正如我在和江总书记举行的记者招待会上所说,我们美国人民正在不断寻求实现这些理想。

奥巴马在马丁·路德金纪念碑落成典礼上的演讲

奥巴马在马丁·路德金纪念碑落成典礼上的演讲

2011年10月16日美国总统奥巴马16日亲自为中国雕塑家雕塑的马丁·路德·金纪念碑揭幕,并发表演讲:“我们将超越!” 讲话呼吁美国人“团结”,继续金心目中的梦想。

他还有感而发,希望国人继续挑战华尔街的过分做法,但不要妖魔化那里所有的工作人员。

马丁·路德金是美国历史上著名的黑人民权领袖,他为美国黑人追求平等权利献出了生命。

这也为日后奥巴马成功入主白宫铺平了道路,因此纪念马丁·路德金对黑人总统奥巴马而言,意义特殊。

这座雕像的作者是中国雕塑家雷宜锌,他的方案是从全世界52个国家2000多位雕塑家的900多个方案中脱颖而出的。

当天,第一夫人米歇尔、副总统拜登及其夫人吉尔以及马丁·路德·金的家人也参加了揭幕仪式。

组织者估计有5万人参加了这次纪念活动。

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much. (Applause.) Thank you. (Applause.) Please be seated.An earthquake and a hurricane may have delayed this day, but this is a day that would not be denied.For this day, we celebrate Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s return to the National Mall. In this place, he will stand for all time, among monuments to those who fathered this nation and those who defended it; a black preacher with no official rank or title who somehow gave voice to our deepest dreams and our most lasting ideals, a man who stirred our conscience and thereby helped make our union more perfect.And Dr. King would be the first to remind us that this memorial is not for him alone. The movement of which he was a part depended on an entire generation of leaders. Many are here today, and for their service and their sacrifice, we owe them our everlasting gratitude. This is a monument to your collective achievement. (Applause.)Some giants of the civil rights movement ?- like Rosa Parks and Dorothy Height, Benjamin Hooks, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth ?- they’ve been taken from us these past few years. This monument attests to their strength and their courage, and while we miss them dearly, we know they rest in a better place.And finally, there are the multitudes of men and women whose names never appear in the history books ?- those who marched and those who sang, those who sat in and those who stood firm, those who organized and those who mobilized ?- all those men and women who through countless acts of quiet heroism helped bring about changes few thought were even possible. “By the thousands,” said Dr. King, “faceless, anonymous, relentless young people, black and white…have take n our whole nation back to those great wells of democracy which were dug deep by the founding fathers in the formulation of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence.”To those men and women, to those foot soldiers for justice, know that this monument is yours, as well.Nearly half a century has passed since that historic March on Washington, a day when thousands upon thousands gathered for jobs and for freedom. That is what our schoolchildren remember best when they think of Dr. King -? his booming voice across this Mall, calling on America to make freedom a reality for all of God’s children, prophesizing of a day when the jangling discord of our nation would be transformed into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.It is right that we honor tha t march, that we lift up Dr. King’s “I Have a Dream” speech ?- for without that shining moment, without Dr. King’s glorious words, we might not have had the courage to come as far as we have. Because of that hopeful vision, because of Dr. King’s moral imagination, barricades began to fall and bigotry began to fade. New doors of opportunity swung open for an entire generation. Yes, laws changed, but hearts and minds changed, as well.Look at the faces here around you, and you see an America that is more fair and more free and more just than the one Dr. King addressed that day. We are right to savor that slow but certain progress -? progress that’s expressed itself in a million ways, large and small, across this nation every single day, as people of all colors and creeds live together, and work together, and fight alongside one another, and learn together, and build together, and love one another.So it is right for us to celebrate today Dr. King’s dream and his vision of unity. And yet it is also important on this day to remind ourselves that such progress did not come easily; that Dr. King’s faith was hard-won; that it sprung out of a harsh reality and some bitter disappointments.It is right for us to celebrate Dr. King’s marvelous oratory, but it is worth remembering that progress did not come from words alone. Progress was hard. Progress was purchased through enduring the smack of billy clubs and the blast of fire hoses. It was bought with days in jail cells and nights of bomb threats. For every victory during the height of the civil rights movement, there were setbacks and there were defeats.We forget now, but during his life, Dr. King wasn’t always considered a unifying figure. Even after rising to prominence, even after winning the Nobel Peace Prize, Dr. King was vilified by many, denounced as a rabble rouser and an agitator, a communist and a radical. He was even attacked by his own people, by those who felt he was going too fast or those whofelt he was going too slow; by those who felt he shouldn’t meddle in issues like the Vietnam War or the rights of union workers. We know from his own testimony the doubts and the pain this caused him, and that the controversy that would swirl around his actions would last until the fateful day he died.I raise all this because nearly 50 years after the March on Washington, our work, Dr. King’s work, is not yet complete. We gather here at a moment of great challenge and great change. In the first decade of this new century, we have been tested by war and by tragedy; by an economic crisis and its aftermath that has left millions out of work, and poverty on the rise, and millions more just struggling to get by. Indeed, even before this crisis struck, we had endured a decade of rising inequality and stagnant wages. In too many troubled neighborhoods across the country, the conditions of our poorest citizens appear little changed from what existed 50 years ago -? neighborhoods with underfunded schools and broken-down slums, inadequate health care, constant violence, neighborhoods in which too many young people grow up with little hope and few prospects for the future.Our work is not done. And so on this day, in which we celebrate a man and a movement that did so much for this country, let us draw strength from those earlier struggles. First and foremost, let us remember that change has never been quick. Change has never been simple, or without controversy. Change depends on persistence. Change requires determination. It took a full decade before the moral guidance of Brown v. Board of Education was translated into the enforcement measures of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, but those 10 long years did not lead Dr. King to give up. He kept on pushing, he kept on speaking, he kept on marching until change finally came. (Applause.)And then when, even after the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act passed, African Americans still found themselves trapped in pockets of poverty across the country, Dr. King didn’t say those laws were a failure; he didn’t say this is too hard; he didn’t say, let’s settle for what we got and go home. Instead he said, let’s take those victories and broaden our mission to achieve not just civil and political equality but also economic justice; let’s fight for a living wage and better schools and jobs for all who are willing to work. In other words, when met with hardship, when confronting disappointment, Dr. King refused to accept what he called the “isness” of today. He kept pushing towards the “oughtness” of tomorrow.And so, as we think about all the work that we must do ?- rebuilding aneconomy that can compete on a global stage, and fixing our schools so that every child -- not just some, but every child -- gets a world-class education, and making sure that our health care system is affordable and accessible to all, and that our economic system is one in which everybody gets a fair shake and everybody does their fair share, let us not be trapped by what is. (Applause.) We can’t be discouraged by what is. We’ve got to keep pushing for what ought to be, the America we ought to leave to our children, mindful that the hardships we face are nothing compared to those Dr. King and his fellow marchers faced 50 years ago, and that if we maintain our faith, in ourselves and in the possibilities of this nation, there is no challenge we cannot surmount.And just as we draw strength from Dr. King’s struggles, so must we draw inspiration from his constant insistence on the oneness of man; the belief in his words that “we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny.” It was that insistence, rooted in his Christian faith, that led him to tell a group of angry young protesters, “I love you as I love my own children,” even as one threw a rock that glanced off his neck.It was that insistence, that belief that God resides in each of us, from the high to the low, in the oppressor and the oppressed, that convinced him that people and systems could change. It fortified his belief in non-violence. It permitted him to place his faith in a government that had fallen short of its ideals. It led him to see his charge not only as freeing black America from the shackles of discrimination, but also freeing many Americans from their own prejudices, and freeing Americans of every color from the depredations of poverty.And so at this moment, when our politics appear so sharply polarized, and faith in our institutions so greatly diminished, we need more than ever to take heed of Dr. King’s teachings. He calls on us to stand in the other person’s shoes; to see through their eyes; to understand their pain. He tells us that we have a duty to fight against poverty, even if we are well off; to care about the child in the decrepit school even if our own children are doing fine; to show compassion toward the immigrant family, with the knowledge that most of us are only a few generations removed from similar hardships. (Applause.)To say that we are bound together as one people, and must constantly strive to see ourselves in one another, is not to argue for a false unity that papers over our differences and ratifies an unjust status quo. As was true 50 years ago, as has been true throughout human history, those with power and privilege will often decry any call for change as “divisive.”They’ll say any challenge to the existing arrangements are unwise and destabilizing. Dr. King understood that peace without justice was no peace at all; that aligning our reality with our ideals often requires the speaking of uncomfortable truths and the creative tension of non-violent protest.But he also understood that to bring about true and lasting change, there must be the possibility of reconciliation; that any social movement has to channel this tension through the spirit of love and mutuality.If he were alive today, I believe he would remind us that the unemployed worker can rightly challenge the excesses of Wall Street without demonizing all who work there; that the businessman can enter tough negotiations with his company’s union w ithout vilifying the right to collectively bargain. He would want us to know we can argue fiercely about the proper size and role of government without questioning each other’s love for this country -- (applause) -- with the knowledge that in this democracy, government is no distant object but is rather an expression of our common commitments to one another. He would call on us to assume the best in each other rather than the worst, and challenge one another in ways that ultimately heal rather than wound.In the end, that’s what I hope my daughters take away from this monument.I want them to come away from here with a faith in what they can accomplish when they are determined and working for a righteous cause. I want them to come away from here with a faith in other people and a faith in a benevolent God. This sculpture, massive and iconic as it is, will remind them of Dr. King’s strength, but to see him only as larger than life would do a disservice to what he taught us about ourselves. He would want them to know that he had setbacks, because they will have setbacks. He would want them to know that he had doubts, because they will have doubts. He would want them to know that he was flawed, because all of us have flaws.It is precisely because Dr. King was a man of flesh and blood and not a figure of stone that he inspires us so. His life, his story, tells us that change can come if you don’t give up. He would not give up, no matter how long it took, because in the smallest hamlets and the darkest slums, he had witnessed the highest reaches of the human spirit; because in those moments when the struggle seemed most hopeless, he had seen men and women and children conquer their fear; because he had seen hills and mountains made low and rough places made plain, and the crooked places made straight and God make a way out of no way.And that is why we honor this man ?- because he had faith in us. And thatis why he belongs on this Mall -? because he saw what we might become. That is why Dr. King was so quintessentially American -- because for all the hardships we’ve endured, for all our sometimes tragic history, ours is a story of optimism and achievement and constant striving that is unique upon this Earth. And that is why the rest of the world still looks to us to lead. This is a country where ordinary people find in their hearts the courage to do extraordinary things; the courage to stand up in the face of the fiercest resistance and despair and say this is wrong, and this is right; we will not settle for what the cynics tell us we have to accept and we will reach again and again, no matter the odds, for what we know is possible.That is the conviction we must carry now in our hearts. (Applause.) As tough as times may be, I know we will overcome. I know there are better days ahead. I know this because of the man towering over us. I know this because all he and his generation endured -- we are here today in a country that dedicated a monument to that legacy.And so with our eyes on the horizon and our faith squarely placed in one another, let us keep striving; let us keep struggling; let us keep climbing toward that promised land of a nation and a world that is more fair, and more just, and more equal for every single child of God.Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States of America. (Applause.)。

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We Can Out-Compete Any Other Nation US President Barack Obama delivers his weekly address, 22 Jan 2011
Here’s the truth about today’s economy: If we’re serious about fighting for American jobs and American businesses, one of the most important things we can do is open up more markets to American goods around the world.
That’s why I met with China’s President Hu Jintao at the White House this past week. W e’re now exporting more than $100 billion a year to China in goods and services. And as a result of deal s we completed this week, we’ll be increasing U.S. exports to China by more than $45 billion, and China’s investments in America by several billion dollars. Most important, these deals will support some 235,000 American jobs. And that includes a lot of manufacturing jobs.
That goal is why I fought so hard to negotiate a new and better trade deal with South Korea – a deal with unprecedented support from business and labor –that will support more than 70,000 American jobs. And that’s why I traveled to India last fall to help pave the way for $10 billion in new deals for American businesses and more than 50,000 new American jobs.
Now, these may just sound like statistics. But yesterday, I saw what that means firsthand when I traveled to a GE plant in Schenectady, New Y ork. This plant is manufacturing steam turbines and generators for a big project in India that resulted from a deal we announced around that trip –a project that’s helping support more than 1,200 manufacturing jobs and more than 400 engineering jobs in Schenectady. Good jobs at good wages, producing American products for the world.
At the same time, GE has also been investing in innovation, building a clean energy center, an advanced battery manufacturing plant, and other state-of-the-art facilities in Schenectady that are resulting in hundreds of new American jobs and contributing to America’s global economic leadership.
Leading the world in innovation. Opening new markets to American products. That’s how we’ll create jobs today. That’s how we’ll make America more competitive tomorrow. And that’s how we’ll win the future.
While I was in Schenectady, I announced that Jeff Immelt, GE’s CEO and one of the most imaginative and visionary business leaders in America, has agreed to head up our new Council on Jobs and Competitiveness. The purpose of this council is to help us find ways to grow our economy by investing in our businesses here at home. And under Jeff’s leadership, I’m confident that they’ll generate good ideas about how we can spur hiring, educate our workers to compete in the 21st century, and attract the best jobs and businesses to America rather than seeing them spring up overseas.
W e’re living in a new and challenging time, in which technology has made competition easier and fiercer than ever before. Countries around the world are upping their game and giving their workers and companies every advantage possible. But that shouldn’t discourage us. Because I know we can win that competition. I know we can out-compete any other nation on Earth. W e just have to make sure we’re doing everything we can to unlock the productivity of American workers, unleash the ingenuity of American businesses, and harness the dynamism of America’s economy. Thanks everyone, and have a nice weekend.。

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