北京英语导游词英文

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北京英文导游词三篇

北京英文导游词三篇

北京英文导游词三篇篇一:北京英文导游词Hello everyone! Welcome to Beijing, the capital city of China. My name is [Your Name], and I will be your tour guide for today. During our tour, I will introduce you to the rich history, vibrant culture, and famous landmarks of Beijing. Let’s get started!Our first stop is the iconic Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world. It is not only a symbol of Beijing, but also a witness to China’s history. Standing in the center of the square, you can see various historical buildings, such as the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Great Hall of the People. On the north side of the square, you will find the entrance to the Forbidden City, our next destination.The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is the largest palace complex in the world, covering an area of 180 acres. As we walk through the grand courtyards, majestic halls, and beautiful gardens, you will be amazed by the exquisite architecture and rich history of this UNESCO World Heritage site.After visiting the Forbidden City, we will head to the Temple of Heaven. This ancient temple was where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties held ceremonies to pray for good harvests. The main highlight of the temple is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a magnificent circular building with a blue roof and golden decorations. It is a perfect example of ancient Chinese architecture.Next, we will visit the Summer Palace, a beautiful imperial garden and palace. It is known for its stunning natural scenery, including Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. The Long Corridor, a covered walkway that stretches for 728 meters, is another highlight of the Summer Palace. It is adorned with colorful paintings, depicting famous Chinese stories and landscapes.Our last stop for today is the Great Wall of China, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. We will visit the Mutianyu section, which is less crowded and offers breathtaking views. As we walk along the ancient wall, you will have the opportunity to take memorable photos and learn about the history and construction of this remarkable structure.I hope you enjoyed our tour of Beijing today. There is so much more to see and explore in this fascinating city, so I encourage you to come back and visit again. Thank you for joining me, and I wish you a pleasant stay in Beijing!篇二:北京英文导游词Welcome to Beijing, a city that blends ancient history with modern development. My name is [Your Name], and I will be your tour guide today. I’m excited to show you some of the highlights of this vibrant city. Let’s start our journey!Our first stop is the magnificent Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest. This iconic structure was the main venue for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It is a masterpiece of modern architecture, designed to resemble a bird’s nest with its intricate steel beams. Take a moment to appreciate the grandeur of this stadium and capture some photos.Next, we will visit the historic Hutongs, the traditional alleyways of Beijing. These narrow streets are lined with traditional courtyard houses, known as Siheyuan. As we stroll through the Hutongs, you will have the opportunity to experience the local way of life and learn about Beijing’s rich cultural heritage.Our next destination is the Temple of Confucius, the largest ancient architectural complex dedicated to the great philosopher and educator, Confucius. This temple was built in 1302 and features beautiful courtyards, pavilions, and ancient trees. It is a peaceful oasis in the bustling city, where you can learn about the teachings of Confucius and appreciate the traditional Chinese culture.No visit to Beijing would be complete without trying the local cuisine. We will stop by a traditional Beijing restaurant to taste some famous dishes, such as Peking Duck and Zhajiangmian. Peking Duck is a must-try dish, known for its crispy skin and tender meat. Zhajiangmian, on the other hand, is a delicious noodle dish topped with minced pork and soybean paste. Get ready to indulge in the flavors of Beijing!Our last stop for today is the stunning Summer Palace. This imperial garden was once the summer retreat for emperors and empresses. It is renowned for its beautiful landscapes, including Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. Take a leisurely walk around the palace, admire the ancient pavilions and temples, and enjoy the tranquility of the surroundings.I hope you enjoyed our tour of Beijing today. This city has so much to offer, from its historical sites to its modern attractions. I encourage you to explore further and discover the hidden gems ofBeijing. Thank you for joining me, and I wish you a memorable stay in this fascinating city!篇三:北京英文导游词Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China. My name is [Your Name], and I will be your tour guide today. We have a wonderful day ahead of us, filled with history, culture, and amazing sights. Let’s begin our journey!Our first stop is the Forbidden City, the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This magnificent complex is the largest palace complex in the world, with 9,999 rooms. As we walk through the grand courtyards and exquisite halls, you will be immersed in the rich history and architectural beauty of ancient China.Next, we will visit the Temple of Heaven, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This ancient temple was where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties held ceremonies to pray for good harvests. The main highlight of the temple is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, a circular building with a blue roof and golden decorations. It is a perfect example of traditional Chinese architecture.Afterwards, we will take a break and enjoy a delicious traditional Chinese lunch at a local restaurant. You will have the opportunity to taste various dishes, such as dumplings, Kung Pao chicken, and Mapo tofu. Chinese cuisine is known for its diverse flavors and fresh ingredients, so get ready for a culinary adventure!Our next destination is the Summer Palace, a beautiful imperial garden and palace. It is known for its stunning natural scenery, including Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. The Long Corridor, a covered walkway that stretches for 728 meters, is another highlight of the Summer Palace. It is adorned with colorful paintings, depicting famous Chinese stories and landscapes.Finally, we will end our day at the iconic Great Wall of China. We will visit the Mutianyu section, which is less crowded and offers breathtaking views. As we walk along the ancient wall, you will have the opportunity to take memorable photos and learn about the history and construction of this remarkable structure.I hope you enjoyed our tour of Beijing today. This city is a treasure trove of history, culture, and culinary delights. I encourage you to explore further and discover the hidden gems of Beijing. Thank you for joining me, and I wish you a memorable stay in this magnificent city!。

北京英语导游词及景点讲解介绍

北京英语导游词及景点讲解介绍

北京英语导游词及景点讲解介绍北京英语导游词范文及景点讲解介绍用介绍景点的'导游词对于宣传景点、激发游客的游览兴趣和促进涉外旅游业的健康发展都具有重要意义。

下面是店铺给大家整理的北京英语导游词,仅供参考。

北京英语导游词【篇一】Dear visitors, everybody!Welcome to Beijing, my name is fang fang, you can call our guide. Today I will lead you to visit the Forbidden City, which is famous all over the world, I hope we can spend a happy time.The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.The Forbidden City is China's Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperor's palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace. The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister. Which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides. Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.The Forbidden City, a total of more than 9000 rooms, with a house, most magnificent majesty. The Forbidden City is China's ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike. Such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony, including six pillar is plated withgold, with golden dragon coiled. Through the railing into the hall look, you will see in a glorious temple. Is gilded throne, armrest is silver plated, four incense burner is made of wood, it's gorgeous. After the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest. The most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone. Stone 16.57 meters long, 3.07 meters wide, 1.7 meters thick, more than 200 tons. Vulture on the rough sea, walking on dragons. The Palace Museum truly was China's valuable cultural heritage!Now I'll give you two hours of free time to visit. Please the face of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors, to cherish all the more, be careful, don't damage, you can use the camera according to their favorite part. And, in addition to the photos, you don't take anything, besides, you don't leave anything.We should get back, hope you like Beijing, have a chance to come to Beijing to visit the other 20 cultural heritage.北京英语导游词【篇二】Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony). Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch's home.In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer). These three objects are accredited as the three matchless masterpieces in the Lama Temple.北京英语导游词【篇三】Friends: now, we come to the tiananmen square, I'll do a simple introduce for everybody, tiananmen square is the world's largest city center square, it is located in the center of Beijing city. Tiananmen square, rectangular, north and south long 880 meters, 500 meters wide, with a total area of 440000 square meters. If people stand side by side in the square, the square can accommodate 1 million people, is fully 1/13 of the total population of Beijing can be standing here at the same time, big enough!In Ming and qing dynasties square can have no so big, it is the "T" glyph, "T" word of the cross is our today's changan avenue and the shaft is GuoQiGan from now to the chairman MAO memorial hall before the rectangular area, in this area is the Wen Dongwu west on both sides of the pattern of distribution when the government authority. After the liberation, the originalsquare on both sides of the building was demolished, thus formed the basic pattern of square today.Around the perimeter of the tiananmen square, there are many famous buildings, now I'm in clockwise direction for everyone to do a simple introduction, let's start with square on the west side of the great hall of the people! The great hall of the people in the west side of tiananmen square, is the National People's Congress in politics, town hall, a major conference, the exercise of sovereignty self-determination, established in 1959, the top 46.5 meters, is now the tallest building in the square. Consists of three parts in the great hall of the south for the National People's Congress standing committee office building, is the great hall of ten thousand people, in central north is state banquet hall, the entire building from design to finished only 10 months, is a miracle in the history of architecture in our country.Is familiar to everyone at the northern end of the square of the tiananmen gate, it is the symbol of new China, is on the tiananmen rostrum, October 1, 1949, chairman MAO zedong solemnly declared to people of the world, "the founding of the People's Republic of China! Chinese people have stood up from now on!" :On the east side of the square stands the national museum of Chinese history and the museum of Chinese revolution, completed in 1959, there is a collection and exhibition of Chinese ancient cultural relics, modern history and the place where revolutionary cultural relics.In the south of the monument to the people's heroes is chairman MAO's memorial hall, where there was a door, called daming gate in the Ming dynasty, qing qing door, and gate of China, instead of the republic of China after the liberation, afterMAO's death in 1976 at its base built the solemn gloom of the chairman MAO memorial hall. Memorial hall was built in 1977, was built to commemorate the great leader chairman MAO, chairman MAO's body was now lying in the crystal, for people to mourn, viewing, to express deep respect.The center of the square, wei stands first tablet, China - the people's heroes monument, it commemorates those who from the opium war in 1840 to 1840 of the founding of the People's Republic of China that more than one hundred years for the independence and freedom of the Chinese nation, sprinklewarm-blooded built to the heroes of the people. The monument is 37.94 meters tall, is located in double pedestal, stele base inlaid around eight white marble sculpture, reflects China nearly a century revolutionary history. The back of the monument is chairman MAO, premier zhou calligraphy inscriptions, and positive is chairman MAO's handwriting inscribed "to the people's heroes are immortal" eight gold-filled characters.Tiananmen square is witness to modern Chinese revolution, the May 4th mov ement, three ˙ anti-imperialist and anti-feudal September 18th massacre, just a little ˙ nine occurred here. Tiananmen square is also a witness of the birth of new China, and witness to the people's happy life today. Now, it has been rated as "China's first scene", to the national people's every day from the friends from home and abroad to visit and tour.Good! Don't say! You must want to a few picture taken here? Please free photo right now, we are to meet at the north GuoQiGan after 10 minutes, thank you!。

北京英文导游词北京英文导游词范本

北京英文导游词北京英文导游词范本

北京英文导游词北京英文导游词范本小编为大家整理了北京英文导游词,欢迎大家阅读。

更多相关内容请关注导游词栏目。

北京英文导游词【一】Tian'anmen(the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen(the Gate of Heavenly Succession)。

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian'anmen,and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City,the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate.The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five–room deep. According to the Book of Changes,the two numbers nine and five,when combined,symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign. During the Ming and Qing dynasties,Tian'anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts,which followed these steps:1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian(Hall of Supreme Harmony),where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan(tray of cloud),and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen(Gate of supreme Harmony)2)The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting(dragon pavilion)。

故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇

故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇

故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇作为一名旅游从业人员,通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解,导游词不是以一代百、千篇一律的,它须是从实际出发,因人、因时而异,有针对性的。

那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的`吗?下面是编辑枫为家人们分享的北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

故宫英文导游词篇一Ladies and Gentlemen:My name is xxx , welcome to the palace museum I am very pleased to be your guide. Before the visiting I’d like to remind you the museum is the fire-control area. Please don’t smoke .The palace museum also known as the Purple Forbidden City,it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China. The construction of the palace started in 1406 in the Ming dynasty. It took 14years to complete. For five centuries, it continued to be the residence of 23 emperors till 1911. .At present, the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the Chinese traditional architecture and court treasures . In 1987, it was listed as apart of world cultural heritage by UNES CONow standing in front of us is the Meridian Gate which is the main entrance for the Former Imperial Palace. It is so named because the emperor considered himself the ‘Son of the Heaven’ and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line.Beyond the Meridian Gate we can see the Inner Golden Water River. Why did people dig a river channel here? It has two reasons: first, it functions as decoration for the imperial palace; second, it is used for the fire control. The river is spanned by five bridges, which symbolize the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousness, intelligence, and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This layout shows that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of Heaven.Now we have been in the outer court of the palace. At the north end of the courtyard ,one after another, stand the three main halls: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.Now let’s visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony first. The Hall of Supreme Harmony , rectangular in shape, 27 meter in height, 2300 square meters in area, is the largest and the most important hall in the palace complex. It is also China’s largest existing wooden structure palace. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies, such as the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles. On such coactions, there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall and extending all the way to the Meridian Gate. Just imagine, what a grand sight it was.The hall of the Central Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Usuallythe emperor rehearsed for ceremonies here.Behind the Central Harmony Hall is the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperials examinations were held here 。

北京概况英文导游词

北京概况英文导游词

北京概况英文导游词北京概况英文导游词北京概况英文导游词【1】Good morning everybody! First of all, on behalf of XXX I welcome your visit to Beijing, China’s capital city.My name’s XXX and our driver XXX.Don’t hesitate to ask us if you had any questions or suggestions.Thanks.The airport you just saw is called Capital International Airport located near the Tianzhu Village of Shunyi District, some 20 kms northeast of downtown, first built in 1956.Beijing is at the northern part of North China Plain, an alluvial plain made by water and earth of the mountains in its west millions of years ago.Its northwest is higher than the southeast, simply dozens of meters above the sea level on the average.Beijing has a continental monsoon climate, with clear four seasons.Very dry, windy and dusty in spring.Pretty hot and rainy in summer.Fine and windy in autumn.Very cold anddry in winter with strong winds very often.Normally, in winter we have northwest winds,in summer southeast.It’s coldest in Jan.-Feb., hottest Jul.-Aug.The extreme temperatures can be as high as 43.5℃ and low -27.4℃.Beijing has a history of about 3000 years, including 800 years as the capitals of five dynasties.At the earliest, the area was called Beijing Bay where we find the earliest states Yan and Ji.In history, Beijing was named “YOU”,“You Capital”,“You State”,“Yan”,“Yanjing”,“Zhongdu”,“Dadu”,“Beiping Fu”,“Beiping”,“Beijing”and etc.The birthplace of downtown Beijing was around Guanganmen,Xuanwu District,Southern part of the city.A political,culture and business center of China nowadays, Beijing is both traditional and modern.The key words about Beijing include Hutong, courtyard houses, Beijing Opera,Qianmen,Wangfujing,Xidan,Temple Fairs,The Forbidden City,Tiananmen,Great Wall,Summer Palace,Temple of Heaven,Beijing Roast Duck,Mutton Hot Pot and so on.The city trees are Chinese scholar tree and arborvitae.China rose and chrysantheman the city flowers.Till the end of 2010, the permanent population of Beijing is about 19 million of which 18 million being the Han nationality, with foreigners of over 100 thousand mainly in Chaoyang and Haidian districts.The 3 most populous districts are Chaoyang,Haidian and Fengtai.External population is about 7 million.One out of every 3 people is a guy from outside Beijing and every family has 2.45 people.The majority of Beijingers are open-minded,comprehensive,warm-hearted,fond of talking about politics while lazy,cunning,particular over an easy life and good at “Capital Curse”(New B or Sha B).Compared with other provinces, Beijing Hukou(Beijing Registered Permanent Residence) is quite precious.Now Beijing has a well-developed public transportation system, so is the subway.And currently we have some 5 million motor vehicles in Beijing, so very crowded with heavy airand noise pollution.In the west, cars dodge people,while in China just the opposite.In China there’s a very high percentage of “Wild Animals” that do not abide by traffic rules or line up or queue.So, take care.北京概况英文导游词【2】Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing.It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne.This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides.The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation.After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City.The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony).Green roof tiles were replaced by yellow ones to suit a monarch's home.In 1744 his successor Emperor Qianlong converted the palace into a lamasery.Several renovations?have been carried out since 1949.The temple has taken on a new look and was reopened to the public in 1981.It is now not only a functional lama temple, but also a tourist attraction.Of interest to visitors in the Lama Temple are the 18-metre-high Maitreya statue engraved from a 26-metre-long white sandal-wood log, "the Five hundred Arhats Hill" made of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the niche carved out of nanmu (this kind of Phoebe nanmu can give off a unusual scent reputed to repel mosquitoes in summer).These three objects are accredited as the three matchlemasterpieces in the Lama Temple.and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China.Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate.It is the main entrance to the forbidden City.It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower).Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparablepart of the City of Beijing.The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis.Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line.The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity.The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.The other one is a female.Undern。

北京导游词英语作文

北京导游词英语作文

北京导游词英语作文北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都,在不同的朝代有着不同的称谓,大致算起来有二十多个别称。

接下来是小编为大家整理的关于北京导游词英语作文,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!北京导游词英语作文1Beijing is our capital city which is famous for its long history. Now we have a one-day tour plan for you.In the morning, you can start the day at the Great Wall. It's one of the greatest wonders in the world. It's so magnificent that you can't go to Beijing without visiting the Great Wall. At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace. There are so many interesting sites, such as Wanshou Mountain, Kunming Lake, Suzhou Street, and some other ancient palaces. So you can climb Wanshou Mountain first. The view on the top is so wonderful. Next, you can go boating on Kunming Lake, and then, walk on Suzhou Street to enjoy the life of regions south of the Yangtze River. In the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on Tiananman Square, in order to see the city well, and then you can visit the Palace Museum. There you can see different objects of different periods. They are of great value. In the evening, the Front Gate Walking Street is a good place to go where you can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. Most buildings there have the traditional Chinese styles. Maybe you can know some history of ancient Beijing.Wish you a nice trip.北京导游词英语作文2Respected tourists:It seems that everyone is very energetic. Today we are going to visit the Great Wall. Please be prepared. The Great Wall is thelongest building in China. It is also the most famous building in China. Its length reaches more than 13000 Li. We often call it the Great Wall.First of all, we came to the foot of the Great Wall. You see, the the Great Wall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. The top of the city wall is paved with square tiles. It is very smooth. Like a wide road, five or six horses can be parallel.Do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? Let me tell you what the three things are for? That hole like a tooth! It's called a look. I think you must know why it calls it? I'll tell you, when the war was, the eight uncle came to see the situation, that small square. The shape is called an archery. It is used for archery. That fort is used for city platforms to echo each other.Everyone is tired, is it hungry? Can I eat a bit of food, I send you a bag for garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, I'll tell you a story about the Great Wall: Qin Shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of building the Great Wall, so he took all the men of Qin State T o catch the the Great Wall, Qin Shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of the men together. How many laboring people's sweat and wisdom is the only way to form the the Great Wall that has never seen before or after.北京导游词英语作文3THE FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城)(Infront of the meridian gate)This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence inChinatoday. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14 years to build theForbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter,it continued to be the residence of 23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum, orZi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Starwas called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods,his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of theword purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is dr ifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after apurple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of anancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple isassociated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) isself-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatoryas the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.The red and yellow used on the palace wallsand roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth.Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the T ang dynasty, whenonly members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.The Forbidden Cityis rectangular in shape. It is 960 meterslong from north to south and 750meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter―hi gh wall which enclosesthe complex. Octagon ―shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall.There are four entrances into the city: the MeridianGate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, andthe Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) tothe east.Manpower and materials throughout thecountry were used to build the Forbidden City.A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble wasquarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province.Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blockswere fired in kilns in Suzhou in southernChina. Bricksand scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knowsas Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperorsheld lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishingofficals by flogging them with sticks.Qing emperors used this building toannounce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement ofcalendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidentalassociation with another Emperor` sname, Hongli, which was considered a tabooat that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience andfor other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returnedvictoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided overthe ceremony to accept prisoners of war.(After entering the Meridian Gate andstanding in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)now we are inside the Forbidden City.Beforewe start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex,a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the Cityof Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one ?third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The designand arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal courtand rigidly ?stratified feudal system.The Forbidden Cityis divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southern most part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its foreclaws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions bothas decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river representthe five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence,righteousness, rites,intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-southaxis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the countryon behalf of God.(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)The Forbidden Cityconsists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yardcovers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of HeavenlyPurity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking themin bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars)and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious“H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the tripleterrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustradescarved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also thetallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all ofChina. From thepalace of Heavenly Purith northward is what isknown as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palaceof Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Unionand Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, aplace where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to stateaffairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubinesand princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the innercount, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water Riverflows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minorhalls or palaces and leads out of theForbidden City.It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge.The river is lined with winding, marble ?carved balustrades.Most of thestructures within the Forbidden City haveyellow glazed tile roofs.Aside from giving prominence to thenorth-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every groupof palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monstersperching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grandcontour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened.Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradiseonly has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half aroom. It is also rumoured that this half ?room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent.The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.(After walking past the Gate of SupremeHarmony)Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its kingin the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned,multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple“H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8 meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged onceduring a mutiny. The existing architecture was built duringthe Qing Dynasty.On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to thetiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward offevil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessibleto man and to which only the emperors were entitled.There was a total of 24 successive emperorsduring the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was alsoused for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice,The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title ofempress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generalsto war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his courtofficials and receive their tributes.This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In themiddle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor.On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way sevenlayers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all.The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into thepalace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires.In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In winter time, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast asquare? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur andvastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellowglazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with thecurling veil ofburning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into afairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shapedcandleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burntin front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musicalinstrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know insubmission.The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the suddendrum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was soscared that he kept crying and shouting,"I don’t want to stay here."北京导游词英语作文4Is the bIrthplace of ChInese CIvIlIzatIon and one of the sIx ancIent capItal cItIes In ChIna. DurIng the last 3000 years It served as a capItal for several dynastIes. It Is the second largest cIty In ChIna wIth a populatIon of more than 11 mIllIon. Is neIther cold In wInter nor very In summer. The best seasons In are SprIng and Autumn. BeIjIng Is Indeed an Ideal place to vIsIt all round the year.Temple of Heaven In the southern part of BeIjIng Is ChIna`s largest exIstIng complex of ancIent sacrIfIcIal buIldIngs. OccupyIng an area of 273 hectares, It Is three tImes the area of the ForbIdden CIty. It was buIlt In 1420 for emperors to worshIp Heaven. The prIncIple buIldIngs Include the Altar of Prayer for Good Harvests, ImperIal Vault of Heaven and CIrcular Mound Altar.ForbIdden CIty, so called because It was off lImIts to commoners for 500 years, Is the largest and best-preserved cluster of ancIent buIldIngs In ChIna. It was home to two dynastIes of emperors -the MIng and the QIng - who dIdnt strayfrom thIs pleasure dome unless they absolutely had to.Great Wall of ChIna, Also know n to the ChInese as the 10,000 LI Wall, the Great Wall of ChIna stretches from ShanhaIguan Pass on the east coast to JIayuguan Pass In the Desert. Standard hIstorIes emphasIze the unIty of the wall.北京导游词英语作文5Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and wasaccordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.The two sto ne lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.The beast sitting on the top of the column is c alled” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting theemperor’s going out) respectinvely.In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of t he Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chine\a. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the cent ral entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.Tian’anmen SquareSituated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.Around the Square are several famous buildings:1 The Great Hall of the PeopleThis is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices forthe Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese RevolutionThese two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.3 The Monument to the People’s Heroesthe monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;3) The Revolution of 1911;4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This reli ef is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.4 Chairman Mao’s MausoleumChairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.共4页:。

北京英文导游词优秀3篇

北京英文导游词优秀3篇

北京英文导游词优秀3篇北京英语导游词英文篇一Dear touristsHello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I am very happy to accompany you to visit today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like a giant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only the crystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but also the symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at it from a distance, you can see that the great wall here is divided into South and North peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Looking down, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenels on both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through the gate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by the garrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is an important part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads with dangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge, restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow in the East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in the urn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troops stationed in the urn city. The garrison is stationed in Chadao City, three miles northwest. There is a Chayuan mansion in the Central Plains of Wengcheng, which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between the two gates of the urn is 63. At 9 meters, the lintel of the west gate bears the title of lock key at the North Gate. I have already explained its purpose. On the gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with wooden top posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and business travelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm; once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousands of troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with the title of Juyong Wai Gai, was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was a stone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From the inscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years to complete. The stele also records the time and length of the construction of the Great Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, the bricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing on the city and looking down, we can see the constant traffic and tourists passing through the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancient times, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijing in the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in the northwest, the road is divided and extends in all directions.. Badaling also got its name.Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south of dengchengkou, which is called general Weida. The gun is two in length. It is 85 meters in diameter and 105 mm in diameter. It got its name because of the imperial edict granted to the powerful general on the body of zhongpao. The largest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the military industry at that time was relatively developed.From Guancheng platform to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4th floor, with a wall of 685 meters long. 8 meters, height rise 142. 4 meters, especially between the South 3rd floor andthe South 4th floor, the ridge is narrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall stretches more than 400 meters. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not been restored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are also pavilions.The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest, with an altitude of 803. Six meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds from southwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. It reminds us of the poem that Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on the great wall of China, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to the north gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South 4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between the South 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on the ridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This is the memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in Guizhou Province completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is built on the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, red pillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post of the thousand generals at that time.Today#39;s great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm, it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the Great Wall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in the world, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism service and more beautiful tourism environment!北京英文导游词篇二The great wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj mahal(1) in India and the Hanging garden of Babylon(2),is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li wall in china. The wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan mountain chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner mongolia, binding the northern china together.Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.c. during the reign of King cheng of the States of chu. Its construction continued throughout the warring States period in the fifth century B.c. when ducal states Yan, zhao, wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.c.,when Qin conquered the other states and unified china, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall.As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han dynasty(206 Bc--1644 Bc.),which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today. The great wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the wall is rammed earth as well, but theouter shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks.北京英文导游词篇三Yonghegong (The Lama Temple) is a famous lamasery located in the northeastern part of the old city of Beijing. It was a palatial residence built in 1694 by Qing Emperor Kangxi for his fourth son, Prince Yongzheng who later succeeded to the throne. This magnificent temple consists of five main buildings lying on the?north-south axis, with annex halls standing on both sides. The temple is listed by the Chinese Government as one of the important historical monuments under special preservation. After the death of his father, Emperor Yongzheng moved to the Forbidden City. The compound was closed to ordinary people and was renamed yonghegong (the Palace of Harmony)。

北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇

北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇

北京故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇作为一名默默奉献的导游,很有必要精心设计一份导游词,导游词是讲解当地的基本情况,介绍风土人情的.文章。

那么应当如何写导游词呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇1Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。

It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle,construction began in 1406。

It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。

The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。

For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。

In 1987, the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.It is believed that the Palace Museum,or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore,The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。

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北京英语导游词英文推荐文章北京颐和园导游词大全热度:北京颐和园导游词5篇热度:关于北京长城导游词大全热度:四年级北京长城导游词怎么写热度:四年级北京长城导游词热度:北京对外开放的旅游景点达200多处,有世界上最大的皇宫紫禁城、祭天神庙天坛、皇家园林北海公园、颐和园和圆明园,还有八达岭长城、慕田峪长城以及世界上最大的四合院恭王府等名胜古迹。

接下来是小编为大家整理的关于北京英语导游词英文,方便大家阅读与鉴赏!北京英语导游词英文1Dear tourists, how are you? I'm your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. What we're going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperor worshiped heaven.Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship in the south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The main building is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of today's Hall of praying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It is round in the north and square in the south.Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. What we are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperors offered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill, which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statement that the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned in particular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone in the center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the temple of heaven. When readingaloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now it's the same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and like the emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in the temple of heaven. Yes, it's like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among these ancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the nine dragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is very strange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing, so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please don't climb trees. Pay attention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep a quiet mind,After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous tourist attraction, but also an integral part of Beijing's urban green space. Not only tourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physical fitness.Today's tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave a deep memory in your heart.I hope you will come again next time.北京英语导游词英文2Hello, everyone! T oday we are visiting the Forbidden City in Beijing. I'm Shiyu, the tour guide. Just call me Xiaoshi. I hope I can give you the best service.The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure building group in the world. It began in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1406 AD) and took 14 years to complete. A total of 24 emperors successively ascended the throne and ruled China for more than 500 years.Now in front of us is the magnificent ancient palace - the Forbidden City. You see, these four walls are palace walls, and there are tall gates on all sides of the palace walls. Wuwu gate is in the south, Donghua gate is in the East, and Xihua gate is in the West. The turrets of the four "Gates" of the palace walls are unique in style and beautiful in shape. Now, please come with me to the Taihe hall, the largest palace in the Forbidden City. This is the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties summoned officials, issued orders and held celebrations. There are 11 rooms in the hall, 5 rooms in depth and pillars outside. The inside and outside of the hall is 14 meters high, 63 meters wide and 2377 square meters in area. It is the largest wooden hall in China.Now we come to Zhonghe hall. Zhonghe hall is a place for the emperor to exercise etiquette on his way to Taihe hall.Baohe hall was the place where the emperor entertained the princes and nobles of foreign vassals and the military ministers in Beijing.Let's take a look at Wenhua hall. It is the reading Office of the crown prince of the Ming Dynasty. Qianqingmen is the boundary between the imperial court and the imperial court, from which the imperial court is located to the north. The palace of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the Ming and Qing emperors lived. Do you know that the TV series huanzhu gege was shot by the Forbidden City.Well planned, magnificent and magnificent, this is the Forbidden City of our country. No matter in the plane layout, the three-dimensional effect and the form of majestic, grand, solemn, harmonious all belong to incomparable masterpiece. It marks China's long cultural tradition and shows the outstandingachievements in architectural art more than 500 years ago.Ladies and gentlemen, today's tour is coming to an end. I'm very happy to have a wonderful time with you. If you are not satisfied with my tour guide today, please correct me. Have a good time! Thank you.北京英语导游词英文3Dear touristsHello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I am very happy to accompany you to visit today. I hope you can have a good time in Badaling.The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like a giant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only the crystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but also the symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at it from a distance, you can see that the great wall here is divided into South and North peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Looking down, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenels on both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through the gate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by the garrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is an important part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads with dangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge, restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow in the East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in the urn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troops stationed in the urn city. The garrison isstationed in Chadao City, three miles northwest. There is a "Chayuan mansion" in the Central Plains of Wengcheng, which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between the two gates of the urn is 63. At 9 meters, the lintel of the west gate bears the title of "lock key at the North Gate". I have already explained its purpose. On the gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with wooden top posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and business travelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm; once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousands of troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with the title of "Juyong Wai Gai", was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was a stone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From the inscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years to complete. The stele also records the time and length of the construction of the Great Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, the bricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing on the city and looking down, we can see the constant traffic and tourists passing through the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancient times, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijing in the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in the northwest, "the road is divided and extends in all directions.". Badaling also got its name.Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south of dengchengkou, which is called "general Weida". The gun is two in length. It is 85 meters in diameter and 105 mm indiameter. It got its name because of the "imperial edict granted to the powerful general" on the body of zhongpao. The largest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the military industry at that time was relatively developed.From Guancheng platform to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4th floor, with a wall of 685 meters long. 8 meters, height rise 142. 4 meters, especially between the South 3rd floor and the South 4th floor, the ridge is narrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall stretches more than 400 meters. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almost straight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not been restored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are also pavilions.The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest, with an altitude of 803. Six meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds from southwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. It reminds us of the poem that Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on the great wall of China, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to the north gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South 4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between the South 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on the ridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This is the "memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in Guizhou Province" completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is built on the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, red pillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post of the "thousand generals" at that time.Today's great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm, it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become a world-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the Great Wall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in the world, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism service and more beautiful tourism environment!北京英语导游词英文4Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei, and I'm your tour guide. You can call me Shen Dao. First of all, I wish you a happy trip! Please be careful when you get off the bus.Now let me introduce the Forbidden City to you. Beijing Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace of the past. It is a magnificent building built in 14 years by Ming Emperor Zhu Di, who recruited countless skilled craftsmen. The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters and has more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and best preserved ancient palace complex in the world. The palace is arranged along a north-south axis, symmetrical and well arranged. There are four gates outside the Palace Museum, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, and the north gate is called Shenwu gate. The three main halls that attract the most attention are Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. I will not introduce them in detail. After a while, you can enjoy them freely.Around the three main halls, we came to the second half of the Palace Museum, with the Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace as the center. There are six East palaces and sixWest palaces on both sides, mainly where the emperor and his concubines lived. Different from the magnificence of the outer court buildings, the inner court is full of life. Among them, Qianqing palace is the emperor's palace, while Kunning palace is the Queen's palace in Ming Dynasty. After walking through Kunning palace, we came to the imperial garden in the back. It was a place for emperors and empresses to rest and play. There were towering pines and cypresses, precious flowers and exquisite rocks in the garden.OK, my introduction ends here. You can enjoy it at will. Come out from Donghua gate of Dongmen after 17:30. Please don't litter or write at will in the garden. Have a good trip!北京英语导游词英文5Dear touristsHello, everyone. Welcome to Beijing Summer Palace with me. My name is Wu Siyu. You can call me director Wu; children can call me sister Wu; if you want to be more direct, you can call me "Wu Siyu".The summer palace is located in Haidian District, northwest suburb of Beijing, 15 kilometers away from the urban area of Beijing. It is a large-scale natural landscape garden built on the basis of Kunming Lake and Wanshou mountain, based on the West Lake landscape of Hangzhou, absorbing some design techniques of Jiangnan gardens, Gongyu garden, covering an area of about 290 hectares and artistic conception. It is also the most complete preserved royal garden. The summer palace is the largest and best preserved Royal Garden in China. It is one of the four famous gardens in China (the other three are Chengde's summer resort, Suzhou's Humble Administrator's garden and Suzhou's Lingering Garden). Known as the Royal Garden Museum.In addition, I would like to remind you that you must not litter, especially on the lake.The main building in the summer palace is the Buddhist Pavilion on longevity hill. The FOXIANG Pavilion is built on a square platform with a height of 21 meters; the pavilion is 40 meters high, with eight faces, three floors and four eaves; there are eight giant iron pear Optimus in the pavilion, with a very complex structure, which is a classic architectural boutique. Cloisters and corner pavilions are common forms of gardens.The length of the promenade of the summer palace is about 728 meters, which is the longest in the world. There are more than 14000 pictures on the corridor, all of which are traditional stories or flowers, birds, fish and insects. On the East Bank of Kunming Lake, the eight corner double eaves are like pavilions, which is also the largest in China. In addition, the beamless hall on the top of Wanshou mountain is built with bricks and stones, without a single support, so the technical level is very high.Kunming Lake used to be a natural lake formed by many springs in the northwest suburb of Beijing. It used to be named qililo lake and Dapo lake. The predecessor of Kunming Lake is wengshanpo, which is named wengshanpo because Wanshou mountain was named wengshan. Wengshan park is located in the western suburb of Beijing, also known as the West Lake. Kunming Lake is as quiet as a mirror and green as a jasper. Boats and boats glide slowly across the lake. There's almost no trace left. Looking to the East, you can see some old towers and white pagodas.Thank you very much for visiting the summer palace with me. Now we can find a hotel to stay here for one night. If you want to visit other places, you can continue to visit. Goodbye!。

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