北京胡同英语导游词
北京胡同作文英文
北京胡同作文英文英文：Beijing Hutongs。
Hutongs are narrow alleyways that are found in Beijing. They are a unique part of the city's history and culture. The word "hutong" comes from the Mongolian language and means "water well". This is because many of the hutongs were built around a central water source.Hutongs are usually lined with traditional courtyard houses, known as "siheyuan". These houses have a central courtyard that is surrounded by rooms. The courtyard is often used for socializing and as a place for children to play. Many of the siheyuan have been converted into boutique hotels, restaurants, and shops.One of the things I love about hutongs is the sense of community. People who live in the hutongs often know theirneighbors and are very friendly. It's not uncommon to see people sitting outside their homes, chatting with each other or playing games.Another thing I enjoy about the hutongs is the street food. There are many small vendors selling all kinds of snacks and dishes. One of my favorites is jianbing, a kind of Chinese crepe that is filled with egg, vegetables, and sauce.Overall, the hutongs are a must-visit for anyone traveling to Beijing. They offer a glimpse into the city's past and present, and are a great place to experience the local culture.中文：北京胡同。
北京胡同英文导游词3篇_北京导游词_
北京胡同英文导游词3篇北京胡同名字的成因，不外乎这么几个：以寺庙命名的，以衙署、官府机构命名的，以工地工场命名的，以府第、人名命名的，以市场命名的等等。
下面是为大家带来的北京胡同英文，希望可以帮助大家。
北京胡同英文导游词范文1：Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:Welcome to Beijing, welcome you to participate in the hutong. My name is , you can call me Grace. Since I was young, I grew up in the hutongs. Today I will take you to visit here, if you have any question, I will do my best to give you a satisfactory answer, make your hutong tour pleasant and memorable.First of all, I will start with the word "hutong". Experts believe that the word "hutong" is derived from the Mongolian language, meaning "well". In ancient times people living and gathered around the well, so the meaning of the word "hutong" should be "in the people's life. Another explanation is that during the yuan dynasty (13th century), residential area is divided into several regions, areas between the aisles for residents. Another effect of the corridor has been isolated fire. In the Mongolian language, the corridor called hutong. Whatever its exact meaning, one thing is for sure, hutong in Beijing is the first time in the yuan dynasty.In the 13th century, a Mongolian tribes in the north is becoming more and more powerful. Under the leadership of the tribal leader genghis khan, they occupied the rulers of nations - Beijing. In A.D. 1271, genghis khan's grandson Kublai Khan established the yuan dynasty, made in Beijing in 1272 countries. Unfortunately city was completely destroyed in the war, therefore had to be built. In ancient times, built buildings and roads needsymmetrical, so they must find a center, according to the city's center building, the design of the whole city is like a checkerboard. About to build more than 50 residential area, residential area between the road and hutongs connect. At the time, road, street, alley has a clear concept. 37 meters wide road, streets of 18 meters wide, hutong is 9 meters wide.Today, we see most of the hutongs are the Ming and qing dynasties, no one can say exactly how many hutong in Beijing. But one thing is clear, if connect each hutong, a total length more than the famous Great Wall. Speak more clearly, equivalent to build a highway from Seattle to Boston, it's across the continental United States! Today you can find different shape, length, and the direction of the hutong. The shortest hutong is only 10 meters long, the narrowest hutong just 40 cm wide, that is to say, like I need to walk sideways to figure through the hutongs, also some hutongs have more than 20.With the growth of the population, some old hutongs, replaced by the springing up of high-rise buildings. Today, I am very glad to take you to well preserved hutong tour, believe it will make you to a typical Chinese residents have a deeper understanding of life. Ok, go!When we entered the alley, you may find almost all of the walls and brick are grey. In fact, behind the wall is the home of the residents, we call it the "siheyuan". Which is a rectangle around the walls of the four rooms, each room door toward the courtyard. In the past, a courtyard only belongs to a family, but now with the growth of the population, most of the courtyard four to ten families.We can only see in the hutong courtyard gate. The ancient Chinese people don't want there to be a stranger to bother, sofrom the appearance of the door can see the identity and status of the owner. The door, for example, tall and big, the door has brick decorated eaves. Carefully look at its design, Li Zihua and bamboo, which means that the owner was serve the emperor of the nobles. Look next to the door, and there is a lion pattern, suggesting that once lived here attache. Interesting, isn't it?Let's take a look at the door, almost every door has a bar, do you remember we saw in the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace is also the same bar? The effect is a exorcism asylum. Folklore imp is very short, they are not able to skip the steps of high, so set the crossbar.It treats two against the crossbar stone pillow, have the effect of reinforcement on its gates. Similarly, it also has a decorative role. The two stone drum stone, like drum has a lion on top of it, in the front with two mouth containing copper bat around. In China, people like bats very much, because it's pronunciation is the same as the blessing of blessings, and use it to make adornment to be able to bring good luck for you. Some pillow door is a rectangle, they are after drum stones. They are the product of nearly 100 years, generally appeared at the door of the small and medium-sized siheyuan, usually decorated with flowers and god.In the past, the traffic is not developed like now, street vendors play an important role in the hutongs, between them in hutong, selling all kinds of goods or provide services. People can distinguish from different cries of what they want to sell or provide what kind of service. They sell food is mainly a pancake, millet congee, Fried fruit, and Fried dough sticks and some vegetables. The barber does not Shouting, he only need to take a haircut tools completes the labor of duty. In the present, buthere is modern life atmosphere, is hard to hear the ringing cries of old Beijing.Over there sat a group of people, you know what are they doing? They were building the new Great Wall! They are using the latest brick - mahjong tiles. It is a very popular pastime, especially in the retired old people.You may want to ask, why some old people wear red band? Their neighborhood volunteers, they think it is their duty. If you think they are too old to work rather than their armbands, you'd be wrong. Because of these lovely old man, the region will be peaceful and safe environment.The biggest charm of hutong life is friendly exchanges between people. The children grew up together, like a family. Therefore, Chinese government intends to protect this area without government approval, shall not dismantle sloshing in this region, maintain this precious heritage for our children and grandchildren.Time really fast! Today we're going to end in the travel. You must have learned that many of our traditional way of life and the housing situation, I hope you not only view, and learn more about hutong culture and people here. If one day you visit again, I will invite you to my home.Thank you all! Hope you enjoy the rest of the trip to China! 北京胡同英文导游词范文2：Imagination of hutong in Beijing, is a quiet, clean, harmonious and peaceful. When I enter the hutong neighborhoods, sitting on the human tricycles, accompanied by the bell, shuttle less in the courtyard of neat feeling.My trip to Beijing hutong from pipe smoke byway started the earliest Beijing hutongs, but no impression of shadow. In additionto the old, bumpy and full of mud green flag to prove its history, on both sides of the house is a bit can't see the years vicissitudes of life. House is trying to keep the style of of primitive simplicity, but seem very uncomfortable. Who lives with shops, mixed with underwear hanging on the street without cover, buzzing flies unbridled ground playing the rubbish in the corner.Through the pipe of diagonal into hutong neighborhoods, slowly to find a little feeling. The afternoon sun on a few sparse poplar tree in the alley, and from leaking in leaf gap between, on the ground to form the dappled light and shadow, birds and cicadas seems to break the silence, silence silent. Away from the downtown of hutong, a peaceful, as if every other city. Without a map, only know that all the hutongs out "through", also no matter so much, go blind. And so, hutong tour pleasantly surprised unceasingly, full of fun. , for example, two turn son, encountered the drum tower, and walk, a while after the sultry swaying willow Yin was the palace, is the big corrupt official and arsenic home garden. And the 13 middle school in Beijing, is the tao baylor ye palace. Hey! In one hundred old buildings learning modern scientific and cultural knowledge, probably see a new world. The school, will be a combination of classical and modern perfectly. Turn seven took, hit the mei lanfang's former residence. This is a standard siheyuan, is rich to live within the range of a spacious house. The siheyun of now see on television, share, is also home to a few few single-family house. aWalking in the alley, see the houses are painted on both sides of the road, the green paint, green paint falls off in some places, revealing the mottled walls. Buy a pile of hutong postcards all the ruins, the roof long weeds, parked at the gate of broken bicycle; Vendors carry a burden, shaved teacher carrying carrying polewith its load, a knife of pushing the car, Shouting a lane. Hutong in summer is cool, winter? The wind through the alleys, snow, blocking the road to sell carbon labored to pull tricycle difficult along...Yes, Beijing's hutong is ailing. A history of coagulation, in one hundred the capital of the humanities, thus being a little eating into high-rise buildings. Many people always called for, Shouting: "put some hutongs left to future generations," the idea is good, but for those three generations the petty townsfolk and ordinary people, old and young in a room, in order to keep hutongs and crowded in a small room, it is not fair. Now hutongs, some really has been broken, and only those who deliberately protection of cultural relics are beautiful, the other only in front of the fuzzy stone, lost the edges of the board and the towering old trees recording the hutong's prosperous. And all this, it is necessary to be replaced by a modern things, because things are growing.My hutong tour will be at the end, I walked into a halal Beijing snack bar, choose the opening on the seat, smelling the aroma of Fried cake, steamed stuffed bun, through the be born glass looked at the street. The lights on, hutong courtyard raised smoke, children playing by his mother calling home for dinner. And I look around the store, the edge of the square table is diners. From the human face, I can't see the tall building is yearning, also can not read and attachment to the hutong, perhaps in hutong life has become a historical inertia, or perhaps, they change from the bottom of my heart quietly looking forward to...北京胡同英文导游词范文3：The alley ways of Beijing a dime a dozen, had eight hutongs world-famous. Because in those days, there was a tobacco LiuHang pronoun. "Eight hutongs" at the top of west pearl street,north of cycas, south of diagonal. "Eight" is refers to, the area at least 15 hutongs of old Beijing "red light district". Recognized as one of the eight hutongs are: best suitable hutong, rouge hutong, Han Gutan (now known as Korea's hutong), shanxi lane, stone hutong, Wang Guangfu diagonal (now known as palm diagonal), zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong (now known as hutong, small hutong) energetically. In the alley outside of the eight lanes, also there are nearly hundred size brothels. Just then, the eight hutongs brothels are second-class, more prostitutes "class" is more high, so it is so famous. Eight hutongs in the past hundred along the hutongs, rouge hutong, Han Gutan, shaanxi lane, focus on the first class brothel; Stone hutong with numerous "teahouse", second class brothel; Wang Guangfu byway, zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong, many scattered third-class brothels.Yi yuan, such as the golden flower to live in is now a shanxi lane hotel; Small class of cloud, impatiens lived is now a painting; CAI and small impatiens double habitat of cherry byway 11 building, now a long palace hotel...Eight hutongs, not "red light district" at the beginning, but besides the location of the troupe. The qing dynasty, a policy of "flag of the people points city", the eight banners lived in the inner city of Beijing, han people moved to the front door. Eight hutongs are initially offer vocational school choice in residence, hotels are the properties of the outdoor playhouses concentrated in dashilan, actors have been selected in the dashilan, xinhua street, east to the south of the eight hutongs. "When HuiBan besides just staying at the eight hutongs Han Gutan, best suitable hutong area, then four xi, the stage of spring up one after another in Beijing troupe, best suitable at eight hutongs hutongs,shanxi lane and li3 tie3 turn byway. So the old Beijing has a saying: the way to the tiger to mountain, singing opera from the shun, Han Gutan. Visible eight hutongs and drama activities."" xianggong" is developed by drama activity. The characteristics of the qing dynasty is very special, the forbidden SuChang and brothel origin, liyuan pederasty daxing, find '" xianggong "' became the vogue of the upper class, slowly developed into a same-sex love relationship to each other." "Xianggong", "is the male prostitutes, the ancient called" rabbit ", "small singing", or "little sexual abuse", there are also called "small hands", later said, "like the gu", that is like a girl's meaning, then a homonym for "" xianggong". "some even have" first lady "in the title.In the late qing and early republic, brothels are mainly concentrated in the front door avenue, because here are near the inner city, officials out of the city, and enjoy more convenient; Second, there is the railway station, distributes the passengers; Three is the front door avenue is a famous business street, quite busy; Four is in this area is the concentrated outdoor playhouses, teahouse, restaurant, eat, drink, and be merry, form an organic whole., according to a statistics of the 30 s "eight big hutong" was registered on the business of the brothel amounted to 117, prostitutes, more than 750 people, this is just a formal "quotation", not "prostitutes" and "were observed.Old Beijing prostitutes are divided into "the class" and "north" class two kinds, in general, "south class" prostitute is mainly women in jiangnan area, some high level, not only the color, and talented. The prostitute accompany many dignitaries, such as the national capital famous prostitute "golden flower,small impatiens, etc. "The class" prostitute is given priority to with Yellow River north of woman, looks good, but some poor literacy. "Eight hutongs" prostitutes in the majority with "south" class, so much for one, second-class brothels. And in other parts of the brothel, most is the "north". At that time, many high rank and doing business in the capital city is from the south, as a result, "the eight hutongs" as the border of the dignitaries frequented.。
北京胡同英文导游词_北京导游词_
北京胡同英文导游词北京胡同是久远历史的产物，它反映了北京历史的面貌，是有丰富内容的。
下面是带来的北京胡同英文，仅供大家参考。
篇一：北京胡同英文导游词Good morning，Ladies and Gentlemen：Welcome to Beijing，and welcome to today's Hutong tour!My name is ，you can simply call me Grace. I was born and grew up in Hutong area. Today I'll show you around my neighborhood. If you have any questions，please let me know. I will try my best to make your stay a pleasant and memorable one!First of all，I would like to start with the term"Hutong"，H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean?According to experts，the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning"Well".In ancient times，people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be"a place where people gather and live."Another explanation says that during the Yuan Dynasty，about 13th century，residential areas in the city were divided into many divisions.Between the smaller divisions were passageways for people to travel through. And those passageways also functioned as isolation belts against fire risks. In Mongolian language，passageways of this kind were called Hutong. But no matter what Hutong exactly means，one thing is for sure，that is，Hutong first appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. In the early 13th century，a Mongolian tribe from the north became very strong. Led by Genghis Khan，the Mongolian occupied Beijing，the capital of the Jin Dynasty. In the year 1271，Kubla Khan，the grandson of Genghis Khan，ounded Yuan Dynasty and set Beijing as the capital city in thefollowing year. Unfortunately，the old city was completely destroyed during the war. So they had to rebuild it. In old China，all the structures and roads were required to be symmetrical. So the city was well designed. First，they had to find a center，and then built a regular square city.The layout of the city was very much like a chessboard. About 50 residential areas were constructed，with straight roads and Hutongs in between. At the time，there was a clear definition for avenue，street and Hutong.A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue，an 18-metre-wide one was called a street，and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But one thing is for sure，if we connected all the Hutongs together，their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall，which is about 4000 miles longer. Or to make it clear，it could build a highway from Seattle to Boston，all across America!Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes，lengths or directions.The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide，which means a person like me has to walk sideways to get through. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns. With the growth of the population，many old Hutongs have disappeared to make way for high-rise apartments. Today I'm very happy to show you some well-preserved Hutongs，and to let you experience the typical Chinese life. Are you ready?Let's go!As we walk through the Hutongs，you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses，where people live.In Chinese we call them"siheyuan"."Si"literally means four，"he"means to surround，and"yuan"refers to the courtyard.So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses，one built on each side facing into the center，is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built，usually one Siheyuan was owned by only one family，but nowadays，with the growth of the population，most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.The gate building of each Siheyuan is the only thing that we can see along the Hutongs.Chinese people used to try to protect their privacy from being intruded by strangers. So the gate building，in old times，was a symbol to show the position of each house owner. You don't have to go inside the courtyard. Just look at the gate building，you can already tell whether it's an influential family or not.Look at this one，the gate building is big and tall. The head and eave of the gate are well decorated with brick carvings. See the design?Plum blossoms and bamboos. It indicated that the original owner of this courtyard must have been an official serving in the emperor's court. But look at that one nest door，it has the lion design，because that owner used to be a military officer.Interesting?Now let's see the doorway. Almost every doorway has a threshold，that high step over there.Remember we saw some yesterday in the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace?For what reason they put a big step at the door?You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are short. They can not jump over high steps. So the threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits. These two pieces of stone by the threshold are also decorations for the gate building. Like these two，shaped like drums. They are called drum stones. On the top are carved reclining lions，and on the front，right and left sides are carved a bat holding an ancient coin in its mouth. You knowChinese people like bats very much，because bat in our language shares the same pronunciation with"fortune"。
北京史家胡同英文介绍导游词
北京史家胡同英文介绍导游词Hello everyone, welcome to our tour of the historic Shijia Hutong in Beijing. My name is [Your Name] and I will be your guide today. Shijia Hutong is a traditional alleyway in Beijing with a history dating back over 800 years. It is a great place to explore the history and culture of old Beijing.Shijia Hutong is located in the Xicheng District of Beijing, near the famous Shichahai area. The hutong is known for its well-preserved traditional courtyard houses, narrow alleyways, and historic architecture. As we walk through the hutong, you will have the opportunity to see traditional Chinese architecture and experience the daily life of local residents.The name "Shijia Hutong" has an interesting origin. Itis said that during the Ming Dynasty, a wealthy family named Shi lived in this area and their residence was called "Shi's Family Hutong". Over time, the name evolved into "Shijia Hutong" as it is known today.One of the highlights of our tour is the opportunity to visit a traditional courtyard house. These houses are typical of old Beijing and are centered around a courtyard, with rooms and living spaces arranged around the central area. You will have the chance to see the traditional architecture, furniture, and decorations that were common in old Beijing.In addition to the architecture, Shijia Hutong is also known for its vibrant cultural scene. As we walk through the alleyways, you will see a variety of small shops, traditional tea houses, and local eateries. This is a great opportunity to experience the local culture and taste some authentic Beijing cuisine.As we continue our tour, you will also learn about the history of Shijia Hutong and its significance in Beijing's development. From its role as a residential area for the wealthy and powerful to its transformation into a bustling cultural hub, Shijia Hutong has played an important role in the city's history.I hope you are all excited to explore Shijia Hutong and learn more about its history and culture. Now, let's beginour tour and immerse ourselves in the rich heritage of this historic alleyway.大家好，欢迎来到北京历史悠久的史家胡同。
北京胡同的英文介绍
北京胡同的英语介绍1Beijing Hutongs are not just ordinary alleys; they are a living testament to the rich history and profound culture of the city. The origin of Hutongs can be traced back to the Y uan Dynasty. Over time, they have witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties and the transformation of society.The architectural style of the quadrangles in Hutongs is truly remarkable. The symmetrical layout, with rooms surrounding a central courtyard, provides both privacy and a sense of community. The traditional roof designs, elaborate wood carvings, and brickwork showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of the past.When it comes to cultural connotations, Hutongs are a hub of traditional folk activities. During festivals like the Spring Festival, red lanterns adorn the narrow lanes, and people exchange greetings and share joy. In the summer, residents gather under the shade of trees, sharing stories and laughter.Hutongs are also home to various small businesses, such as traditional handicraft shops and local eateries. These add a unique charm to the alleys.In conclusion, Beijing Hutongs are not only a part of the city's landscape but also a precious heritage that carries the essence of Chinese history and culture. They deserve our protection and appreciation.Beijing Hutongs are a remarkable part of the city's heritage and charm. They are not just narrow alleys but a living testament to the past and a unique aspect of Beijing's urban landscape.The most famous hutongs, such as Nanluoguxiang and Shichahai, attract countless tourists every year. These places are filled with traditional architecture, small shops selling handicrafts and local snacks. In the hutongs, one can observe the daily lives of the residents. They often start their days early, chatting with neighbors and doing simple chores. The sense of community is strong here, where people know each other and look out for one another.When compared to modern city buildings, hutongs stand out for their simplicity and authenticity. They lack the towering heights and sleek designs of modern skyscrapers but possess a charm that comes from their history and cultural significance. The small courtyards and old houses tell stories of generations past.The narrow paths of the hutongs are lined with trees and bicycles, creating a peaceful and laid-back atmosphere. Despite the passage of time and the rapid development of the city around them, the hutongs remain a haven of tranquility and a reminder of Beijing's roots. They are a precious part of the city's identity that should be cherished and preserved for future generations to enjoy and appreciate.Beijing's hutongs are like hidden gems in the heart of the city. They are not just narrow alleys but a living history that tells tales of the past and present.The food culture in the hutongs is a delightful aspect. From the mouthwatering Peking Roast Duck to the delicate steamed dumplings, every bite is a taste of authenticity. In spring, the hutongs are adorned with blooming flowers, creating a colorful and fragrant scene. The gentle breeze carries the sweet aroma, making one feel refreshed. Summer brings a lively atmosphere as people gather under the shade, chatting and enjoying the coolness. The autumn leaves turn the hutongs into a golden paradise, and the sound of footsteps crunching on the fallen leaves adds a touch of charm. Winter, on the other hand, sees the hutongs covered in a layer of white snow, presenting a serene and peaceful picture.Tourists often have fascinating experiences in the hutongs. They might stumble upon an old courtyard where traditional music is being played, or encounter a local artist creating masterpieces in a corner. The friendly smiles and warm greetings from the residents make visitors feel at home. The hutongs are a maze of surprises and discoveries, waiting to be explored by those with an adventurous spirit.In conclusion, Beijing's hutongs are a unique and precious part of the city's identity. They offer a glimpse into a world that combines history,culture, and the simple joys of life.4Beijing Hutongs are an integral part of the city's historical and cultural heritage. They are narrow streets and alleys that wind through the old parts of Beijing, each carrying a story of the past.However, with the rapid development of the city, many Hutongs are facing challenges. Urbanization and modernization have led to the demolition of some Hutongs to make way for new buildings and infrastructure. This not only destroys the physical structures but also erases the cultural and social fabric that these Hutongs represent.But fortunately, efforts have been made to protect these precious Hutongs. The government has implemented policies to preserve and restore them. Local residents and communities have also joined hands to raise awareness about the importance of Hutongs and advocate for their conservation.Some Hutongs have been transformed into tourist attractions, allowing visitors to experience the traditional lifestyle and culture. Cultural activities and exhibitions are held in these areas to promote the unique charm of Hutongs.In conclusion, protecting Beijing Hutongs is not only about preserving buildings and streets but also about safeguarding a part of our collective history and cultural identity. We should all do our part to ensure that theseprecious treasures are passed down to future generations.5Beijing's hutongs are not just narrow alleys; they are a living museum that holds the essence of the city's history and culture. From an artistic perspective, the architecture of the hutongs showcases a unique blend of traditional Chinese design and craftsmanship. The elaborate patterns on the gates and the tiled roofs are a testament to the artistic sensibilities of past generations.Historically, these hutongs have witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, the ebb and flow of political movements, and the daily lives of ordinary people. They are like time capsules, preserving the stories and memories of the past.Socially, the hutongs foster a sense of community that is often lacking in modern urban developments. Neighbors know each other well, and there is a sense of mutual support and connection.International and domestic scholars have long been fascinated by Beijing's hutongs. Their research has uncovered hidden gems of cultural significance and shed light on the evolution of urban planning in China. The studies have also emphasized the importance of preserving these invaluable assets for future generations.In conclusion, the hutongs of Beijing are not only a part of the city's heritage but also a source of inspiration and wisdom for us to understandour past and shape our future.。
北京胡同英文介绍
事实上,北京的胡同都不一样,从 40厘米到10米宽. 最长的有20多 曲折.
"胡同"源于" hottog " ,即"井"蒙古语.
The word"hutong" originates from the word "hottog" which means "well" in mongolian.
Jinyu Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing is located, Dengshikou Avenue south, is under the jurisdiction of the Office of Donghuamen street, was to the west. North Avenue east Dongdan, Wangfujing Street West just south alley connected with the Captain, north west alley brothel. Length of 567 meters, 12 meters wide West Side (East Side width 44 m) asphalt pavement.
胡同，也叫“里弄”、“巷”，是指城镇 或乡村里主要街道之间的、比较小的街道， 一直通向居民区的内部。它是沟通当地交 通不可或缺的一部分。根据道路通达情况， 胡同分为死胡同和活胡同。前者只有一个 开口，末端深入居民区，并且在其内部中 断；而后者则沟通两条或者更多的主干街 道。胡同，是北京的一大特色。
据记载,在原36米宽的道路被 称为标 fact, beijing 's hutongs are inequable ranging from 40 centimeter to 10 meter in wide. the longest has more than 20 turns.
北京胡同英文导游词_导游词
北京胡同英文导游词北京胡同是久远历史的产物，它反映了北京历史的面貌，是有丰富内容的。
下面是带来的北京胡同英文导游词，仅供大家参考。
篇一：北京胡同英文导游词Good morning，Ladies and Gentlemen：Welcome to Beijing，and welcome to today's Hutong tour!My name is xx，you can simply call me Grace. I was born and grew up in Hutong area. Today I'll show you around my neighborhood. If you have any questions，please let me know. I will try my best to make your stay a pleasant and memorable one!First of all，I would like to start with the term"Hutong"，H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean?According to experts，the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning"Well".In ancient times，people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be"a place where people gather and live."Another explanation says that during the Yuan Dynasty，about 13th century，residential areas in the city were divided into many divisions.Between the smaller divisions were passageways for people to travel through. And those passageways 1 / 10also functioned as isolation belts against fire risks. In Mongolian language，passageways of this kind were called Hutong. But no matter what Hutong exactly means，one thing is for sure，that is，Hutong first appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. In the early 13th century，a Mongolian tribe from the north became very strong. Led by Genghis Khan，the Mongolian occupied Beijing，the capital of the Jin Dynasty. In the year 1271，Kubla Khan，the grandson of Genghis Khan，ounded Yuan Dynasty and set Beijing as the capital city in the following year. Unfortunately，the old city was completely destroyed during the war. So they had to rebuild it. In old China，all the structures and roads were required to be symmetrical. So the city was well designed. First，they had to find a center，and then built a regular square city.The layout of the city was very much like a chessboard. About 50 residential areas were constructed，with straight roads and Hutongs in between. At the time，there was a clear definition for avenue，street and Hutong.A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue，an 18-metre-wide one was called a street，and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs 2 / 10there are in nowadays Beijing. But one thing is for sure，if we connected all the Hutongs together，their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall，which is about 4000 miles longer. Or to make it clear，it could build a highway from Seattle to Boston，all across America!Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes，lengths or directions.The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide，which means a person like me has to walk sideways to get through. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns. With the growth of the population，many old Hutongs have disappeared to make way for high-rise apartments. Today I'm very happy to show you some well-preserved Hutongs，and to let you experience the typical Chinese life. Are you ready?Let's go!As we walk through the Hutongs，you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses，where people live.In Chinese we call them"siheyuan"."Si"literally means four，"he"means to surround，and"yuan"refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses，one built on each side facing into the center，is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built，usually one Siheyuan was owned by 3 / 10only one family，but nowadays，with the growth of the population，most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.The gate building of each Siheyuan is the only thing that we can see along the Hutongs.Chinese people used to try to protect their privacy from being intruded by strangers. So the gate building，in old times，was a symbol to show the position of each house owner. You don't have to go inside the courtyard. Just look at the gate building，you can already tell whether it's an influential family or not.Look at this one，the gate building is big and tall. The head and eave of the gate are well decorated with brick carvings. See the design?Plum blossoms and bamboos. It indicated that the original owner of this courtyard must have been an official serving in the emperor's court. But look at that one nest door，it has the lion design，because that owner used to be a military officer.Interesting?Now let's see the doorway. Almost every doorway has a threshold，that high step over there.Remember we saw some yesterday in the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace?For what reason they put a big step at the door?You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are 4 / 10short. They can not jump over high steps. So the threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits. These two pieces of stone by the threshold are also decorations for the gate building. Like these two，shaped like drums. They are called drum stones. On the top are carved reclining lions，and on the front，right and left sides are carved a bat holding an ancient coin in its mouth. You know Chinese people like bats very much，because bat in our language shares the same pronunciation with"fortune"。
北京胡同英文导游词（精选6篇）
北京胡同英文导游词（精选6篇）北京胡同英文篇1a "hutong" is an ancient city alleyway or lane typical of ancient beijing, where hutongs once ran into the thousands.hutongs were first built around the walled imperial compound known as the forbidden city. the majority of these alleyways were built during the yuan, ming and qing dynasties (1271—1911). at the height of each era, the emperor arranged the residential areas surrounding his moat according to a system of etiquette hailing back to the zhou dynasty (c.1100—221 b.c.).at its heart was the forbidden city, surrounded by main roadways travelling east-west and north-south. there were originally two kinds of hutongs. the first were grouped to the east and west of the forbidden city and laid in an orderly design alongside main roadways. most of these hutongs housed members of the royal family, officials, eunuchs and aristocrats. the second type of hutong was a crude version of the first, located far to the north and south of the sprawling imperial compound, inhabited by merchants and commoners.what both had in common was the type of structure lining the alleyways. the "siheyuan" known in english as a quadrangle, or courtyard complex, invariably comprised four main buildings facing each compass point and surrounded by a high wall. the size and design of each complex reflected the social status of the inhabitants.wealthy families often boasted several walled courtyards surrounded by a main wall, each building decorated with intricately carved and painted beams and pillars.the quadrangles of the poor were of a much simplerconstruction with small gates and low ceilings. beijing's meandering hutongs are passageways formed by thousands of closely arranged quadrangles of different sizes. the main buildings of most of these structures face south for optimum sunlight, especially during the bitter beijing winters. because of this, the majority of the city's hutongs run east to west. between the major hutongs meandered narrow alleys running north to south to allow convenient passage through what was once a vast maze of gray brick and tiled roofs.old beijing is in essence a magnified quadrangle, symmetrically arranged and surrounded by a high city wall that was torn down half a century ago to make way for a beltway ringing the increasingly modern capital.by the end of the qing dynasty, china's economy was in tatters. but pleasure-loving beijing continued to cater to the emperor and his hangers-on. life was mostly confined to the hutongs. the quadrangle reflected the way of life and social culture of the times.北京胡同英文导游词篇2The alley ways of Beijing a dime a dozen, had eight hutongs world-famous. Because in those days, there was a tobacco LiuHang pronoun. "Eight hutongs" at the top of west pearl street, north of cycas, south of diagonal. "Eight" is refers to, the area at least 15 hutongs of old Beijing "red light district". Recognized as one of the eight hutongs are: best suitable hutong, rouge hutong, Han Gutan (now known as Korea's hutong), shanxi lane, stone hutong, Wang Guangfu diagonal (now known as palm diagonal), zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong (now known as hutong, small hutong) energetically. In the alley outside of the eight lanes, also there are nearly hundred size brothels. Just then, the eighthutongs brothels are second-class, more prostitutes "class" is more high, so it is so famous. Eight hutongs in the past hundred along the hutongs, rouge hutong, Han Gutan, shaanxi lane, focus on the first class brothel; Stone hutong with numerous "teahouse", second class brothel; Wang Guangfu byway, zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong, many scattered third-class brothels.Yi yuan, such as the golden flower to live in is now a shanxi lane hotel; Small class of cloud, impatiens lived is now a painting; CAI and small impatiens double habitat of cherry byway 11 building, now a long palace hotel...Eight hutongs, not "red light district" at the beginning, but besides the location of the troupe. The qing dynasty, a policy of "flag of the people points city", the eight banners lived in the inner city of Beijing, han people moved to the front door. Eight hutongs are initially offer vocational school choice in residence, hotels are the properties of the outdoor playhouses concentrated in dashilan, actors have been selected in the dashilan, xinhua street, east to the south of the eight hutongs. "When HuiBan besides just staying at the eight hutongs Han Gutan, best suitable hutong area, then four xi, the stage of spring up one after another in Beijing troupe, best suitable at eight hutongs hutongs, shanxi lane and li3 tie3 turn byway. So the old Beijing has a saying: the way to the tiger to mountain, singing opera from the shun, Han Gutan. Visible eight hutongs and drama activities."" xianggong" is developed by drama activity. The characteristics of the qing dynasty is very special, the forbidden SuChang and brothel origin, liyuan pederasty daxing, find '" xianggong "' became the vogue of the upper class, slowly developed into a same-sex love relationship to each other.""Xianggong", "is the male prostitutes, the ancient called" rabbit ", "small singing", or "little sexual abuse", there are also called "small hands", later said, "like the gu", that is like a girl's meaning, then a homonym for "" xianggong". "some even have" first lady "in the title.In the late qing and early republic, brothels are mainly concentrated in the front door avenue, because here are near the inner city, officials out of the city, and enjoy more convenient; Second, there is the railway station, distributes the passengers; Three is the front door avenue is a famous business street, quite busy; Four is in this area is the concentrated outdoor playhouses, teahouse, restaurant, eat, drink, and be merry, form an organic whole., according to a statistics of the 30 s "eight big hutong" was registered on the business of the brothel amounted to 117, prostitutes, more than 750 people, this is just a formal "quotation", not "prostitutes" and "were observed.Old Beijing prostitutes are divided into "the class" and "north" class two kinds, in general, "south class" prostitute is mainly women in jiangnan area, some high level, not only the color, and talented. The prostitute accompany many dignitaries, such as the national capital famous prostitute "golden flower, small impatiens, etc. "The class" prostitute is given priority to with Yellow River north of woman, looks good, but some poor literacy. "Eight hutongs" prostitutes in the majority with "south" class, so much for one, second-class brothels. And in other parts of the brothel, most is the "north". At that time, many high rank and doing business in the capital city is from the south, as a result, "the eight hutongs" as the border of the dignitaries frequented. 北京胡同英文导游词篇3Good morning，Ladies and Gentlemen：Welcome to Beijing，and welcome to today's Hutong tour!My name is ，you can simply call me Grace. I was born and grew up in Hutong area. Today I'll show you around my neighborhood. If you have any questions，please let me know. I will try my best to make your stay a pleasant and memorable one!First of all，I would like to start with the term"Hutong"，H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean?According to experts，the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning"Well".In ancient times，people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be"a place where people gather and live."Another explanation says that during the Yuan Dynasty，about 13th century，residential areas in the city were divided into many divisions.Between the smaller divisions were passageways for people to travel through. And those passageways also functioned as isolation belts against fire risks. In Mongolian language，passageways of this kind were called Hutong. But no matter what Hutong exactly means，one thing is for sure，that is，Hutong first appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty. In the early 13th century，a Mongolian tribe from the north became very strong. Led by Genghis Khan，the Mongolian occupied Beijing，the capital of the Jin Dynasty. In the year 1271，Kubla Khan，the grandson of Genghis Khan，ounded Yuan Dynasty and set Beijing as the capital city in the following year. Unfortunately，the old city was completely destroyed during the war. So they had to rebuild it. In old China，all the structures and roads were required to be symmetrical. So the city was well designed. First，they had to find a center，and then built a regular square city.The layout of the city was verymuch like a chessboard. About 50 residential areas were constructed，with straight roads and Hutongs in between. At the time，there was a clear definition for avenue，street and Hutong.A 37-metre-wide road was called an avenue，an 18-metre-wide one was called a street，and a 9-metre-wide lane was called a Hutong. Most of today's Hutong were formed during the Ming and Qing Dynasties that followed. Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But one thing is for sure，if we connected all the Hutongs together，their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall，which is about 4000 miles longer. Or to make it clear，it could build a highway from Seattle to Boston，all across America!Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes，lengths or directions.The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide，which means a person like me has to walk sideways to get through. And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns. With the growth of the population，many old Hutongs have disappeared to make way for high-rise apartments. Today I'm very happy to show you some well-preserved Hutongs，and to let you experience the typical Chinese life. Are you ready?Let's go!As we walk through the Hutongs，you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses，where people live.In Chinese we call them"siheyuan"."Si"literally means four，"he"means to surround，and"yuan"refers to the courtyard. So a rectangular wall enclosing four houses，one built on each side facing into the center，is called a Siheyuan. When they were first built，usually one Siheyuan was owned by only one family，but nowadays，with the growth of the population，most Siheyuans are shared by 4 to 10 families.The gate building of each Siheyuan is the only thing that we can see along the Hutongs.Chinese people used to try to protect their privacy from being intruded by strangers. So the gate building，in old times，was a symbol to show the position of each house owner. You don't have to go inside the courtyard. Just look at the gate building，you can already tell whether it's an influential family or not.Look at this one，the gate building is big and tall. The head and eave of the gate are well decorated with brick carvings. See the design?Plum blossoms and bamboos. It indicated that the original owner of this courtyard must have been an official serving in the emperor's court. But look at that one nest door，it has the lion design，because that owner used to be a military officer.Interesting?Now let's see the doorway. Almost every doorway has a threshold，that high step over there.Remember we saw some yesterday in the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace?For what reason they put a big step at the door?You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are short. They can not jump over high steps. So the threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits. These two pieces of stone by the threshold are also decorations for the gate building. Like these two，shaped like drums. They are called drum stones. On the top are carved reclining lions，and on the front，right and left sides are carved a bat holding an ancient coin in its mouth. You know Chinese people like bats very much，because bat in our language shares the same pronunciation with"fortune"。
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Good morning，Ladies and Gentlemen：Welcome to Beijing，and welcome to today's Hutong tour！First of all，I would like to start with the term"Hutong"，H-U-T-O-N-G what does Hutong mean？According to experts，the word Hutong originated from Mongolian language meaning"Well".In ancient times，people tended to gather and live around wells. So the original meaning of Hutong should be"a place where people gather and live." Nobody knows exactly how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing. But one thing is for sure，if we connected all the Hutongs together，their total length would even be longer than the famous Great wall，which is about 4000 miles longer.Today you can find various Hutongs with different shapes，lengths or directions.The shortest one is only 40 centimeters wide, And some Hutongs have more than 20 turns.As we walk through the Hutongs，you may find most of them look almost the same with gray-colored walls and bricks. Actually inside those walls are the courtyard houses，where people live. In Chinese we call them"siheyuan".The gate building of each Siheyuan is the only thing that we can see along the Hutongs. Chinese people used to try to protect their privacy from being intruded by strangers. So the gate building，in old times，was a symbol to show the position of each house owner. look at thtis one nest door，it has the lion design，because that owner used to be a military officer. Interesting？Now let's see the doorway. Almost every doorway has a threshold，that high step over there. For what reason they put a big step at the door？You know Chinese people believe all the evil spirits are short. They can not jump over high steps. So the threshold is actually for warding off evil spirits.In old times，transportation was not as convenient as today，so street vendors played a very important role in Hutong life. They wandered from lane to lane selling various goods or providing all kind of services. People could judge the goods or services from their peddling or the sounds of their special instruments. The food they sold usually include baked pancakes，seasoned millet mush，or Youzhaguo，a kind of deep-fried twisted dough sticks，and all kinds of vegetables.But now，with modern life all around，it's hard for people to hear the traditional melodious hawking. Look at the crowd sitting over there！What do you think they are doing？Talking about Vic Tanny？Oprah's？Or just gossiping？Any ideas？Let's go and see！Oh，they are building a new Great Wall. But their bricks are Chinese Mahjong！A very popular pastime among the Hutong people，especially among the senior citizens who have retired.The main attraction of Hutong life is friendly and interpersonal communication.Children living in one courtyard play together and grow up together like one big family. We want to save it as a treasure to show our later generations what Beijing used to be like.OK. Time files. It's almost the end of the tour. Today，through our Hutong tour，I hope you are not only happy with what you have seen but also get a better understanding of the culture and people in the Hutong area.Thank you for your attention，and hope you enjoy the rest of the tour in China！女士们先生们，早上好：欢迎你们来到北京，欢迎你们参加胡同游。
首先，我将从“胡同”一词说起。
专家认为，“胡同”这个词来源于蒙古语，意思是“井”。
古时候人们生活和聚集在井的周围，所以“胡同”一词的本意应是“人们生活聚集的地方”。
不管它确切意思如何，有一点是可以肯定的，胡同在北京第一次出现是在元朝。
今天我们看到的大多数胡同是明清两代产物，没有人能够确切的说出北京有多少胡同。
但有一点很清楚，如果将各个胡同连接起来，总长度超过著名的万里长城。
今天您可以发现不同形状、长度和方向的胡同。
最短的胡同只有10米长，最窄的胡同仅40厘米宽，也就是说象我这样的身材需要侧身走才能穿过胡同，还有些胡同有20多个弯。
当我们进入胡同时，您也许发现几乎所有的墙和砖都是灰色的。
其实，在这些墙的后面就是居民的家，我们称其为“四合院”。
在胡同中我们只能看见四合院的大门。
古时候的中国人不希望有陌生人来打扰，因此从大门的样子就可以看出主人的身份和地位。
例如这个门，又高又大，门檐有砖雕装饰。
仔细看它的图案，李子花和竹子，这意味着这里的主人曾是侍奉皇帝左右的王公大臣。
看旁边的门，有狮子的图案，这说明这里曾住着武官。
有趣吧？让我们看看门口中，几乎每个门口都有一条横木，它的作用是驱邪避难。
民间传说小鬼很矮，他们无法跳过高的台阶，所以设此横木。
过去，交通不象现在这样发达，街头小贩在胡同中起到重要作用，他们往来于胡同间，贩卖各种货品或提供各种服务。
人们可以从不同的叫卖声中辨别他们要卖什么或提供什么样的服务。
他们卖的食品主要是煎饼、小米粥、油炸果、油条和一些蔬菜。
理发师则不需要吆喝，他只需要拿着理发工具做好本职工作即可。
但是在现在，这里已是现代化生活氛围，已经很难听到老北京那清脆的叫卖声了。
那边坐着一群人，你们知道他们正在做什么呢？他们在修新长城呢！他们使用的是最新的砖——麻将牌。
它是非常流行的消遣方式，特别在退休的老年人中倍受青睐。
胡同生活的最大魅力在于人与人之间的友好交往。
孩子们在一起长大，如同一家人一样。
因此，我国政府打算保护这一地区，没有政府批准，不得在这一地区拆盖高楼，为我们的子孙后代保留这份宝贵遗产。
时间真快！我们就要结束今天的旅行了我希望您不仅大饱眼福，而且更了解胡同文化和这里的人们。
如果有一天您再次来访，我将邀请您来我家做客。
谢谢大家！希望大家尽情享受余下的中国之旅！。