湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册期末经典练习卷(培优专题)
湖北省十堰市郧阳中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 4经典练习卷(培优)
一、选择题1．You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don'talways________your dictionary.A．keep on B．depend on C．decide on B解析：B【解析】句意：当你遇到一个新单词的时候，你最好尽力去猜测它的意思，不要总是依赖你的字典。
keep on继续；depend on依靠，依赖；decide on决定某事。
根据句意try to guess the meaning可知，要尽力猜测生词的意思，不能依靠字典，故应选B。
2．With the help of the teacher，we ______ the problem at last.A．worked on B．worked out C．took out D．gave out B解析：B【解析】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们终于解决了这个问题。
A. worked on从事；B. worked out 解决，算出；C. took out拿出；D. gave out分发。
结合句意可知，答案为B。
3．My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.A．much too; too many B．too much; too much C．much too; too much C解析：C【详解】句意：我的表弟太重了，因为他经常吃快餐。
much too修饰形容词或副词；too many修饰可数名词；too much修饰不可数名词。
heavy为形容词，要由much too修饰；food为不可数名词，要由too much来修饰，故答案为C。
点睛：本题实际上是考查many, much的用法，前面的so, too只是起到修饰many, much的作用。
湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
湖北省十堰市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、完形填空阅读短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six years ago, when Lee Kyong-min was in high school in South Korea, she wanted to volunteer for the PyeongChang Winter Olympics. 1 , she failed to make it because of her age. Last year, she 2 her dream of volunteering in China.Lee 3 Beijing when she took Chinese lessons in high school in South Korea. In her second year of high school, she joined in a summer camp and 4 in Beijing for two weeks, which left a deep impression (印象) on her. Before graduating (毕业) from high school, she and her family 5 to Hangzhou. The trip made her fall in love with Hangzhou, she began to apply to (向……申请) Zhejiang University 6 . And she made it.Lee enjoyed her 7 life in Hangzhou. What’s more, the Hangzhou Asian Games provided her with a8 to fix her regret (遗憾). “When I learned that the Hangzhou Asian Games needed volunteers, I 9 to be a member without thinking twice,” she said. After several years of 10 and training, Lee became a language service volunteer to help South Korean reporters to cover the Games. Lee worked every day from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., and then she returned to 11 ten kilometers away to study online courses. She had to stay up late. “I was 12 but happy,” she said.Although her job was only to work at a service desk, Lee regarded her role as a bridge of 13 between China and South Korea. She believed 14 her, South Korean reporters understood Hangzhou and China better, and the Chinese also understood South Korea better.As for the 15 , Lee plans to work for a Korean foreign trade company (贸易公司) to improve trade between China and South Korea. Best wishes for her!1．A．Once B．Again C．Recently D．However 2．A．changed B．achieved C．remembered D．described 3．A．took pride in B．came up with C．got on with D．got interested in 4．A．stayed B．compared C．controlled D．considered 5．A．belonged B．traveled C．pointed D．returned6．A．heavily B．especially C．simply D．actively 7．A．family B．adult C．university D．childhood 8．A．challenge B．notice C．chance D．truth 9．A．waited B．allowed C．accepted D．decided 10．A．preparation B．service C．research D．discussion 11．A．museum B．cinema C．school D．hospital 12．A．weak B．tired C．poor D．shy 13．A．technology B．progress C．education D．communication 14．A．to B．through C．as D．for 15．A．health B．deal C．habit D．future二、阅读理解16．Who does the passage have to do with?A．Parents.B．Teachers.C．Students.D．Housewives. 17．Where do the members of the Environmental Club volunteer?A．In the park.B．At the school.C．In the street.D．In the community. 18．If you want to make a cake, which picture shows the percent of the three cooking materials (材料)?A．B．C．D．19．What is the purpose (目的) of the Elder-care Group?A．To lead the old to make guide maps.B．To help the old learn how to wash clothes by using the machine.C．To introduce the importance of the washing machines.D．To make the old feel the warmth of young.20．The passage probably comes from ________.A．a report B．an ad C．a story D．a noticeOne morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called mygrandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn’t notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realized that although I didn’t make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form (形成) good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed (失望的) and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process? Well, the question has the answer in itself.Don’t always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or challenge. Ride your own ride.Slow down. You need to stop expecting results in what you are doing and learn to be patient (耐心的). Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.Reward (奖励) yourself. Turn the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.21．How does the writer start the article?A．By giving an example.B．By comparing facts.C．By using old sayings.D．By listing numbers.22．What do the underlined words “concentrate on” mean in Paragraph 2?A．Make up.B．Get ready for.C．Point out.D．Center upon. 23．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text?A．B．C．D．24．According to the passage, we can learn about that ________.A．the writer made the apple pie for about three hoursB．the pie looked terrible and was deliciousC．we should always compare ourselves with othersD．rewarding yourself for big wins can go a long way25．Which could be the best title for the text?A．Enjoy the process B．What does success mean to usC．Never give up D．How can we achieve good resultsReeently, someone in Xingfu. a village in Zhejiang. found an endangered creature (生物) in the water. It is called the peach blossom jellyfish (桃花水母). This creature is under government protection. People also call it the “panda in the water” because there aren’t many of them in the world.According to experts, the peach blossom jellyfish is very tiny—about the size of a coin (硬币), and it needs to live in good and clean water. The discovery (发现) of the peach blossom jellyfish in Xingfu is a big deal because it means that the water there is clean and healthy.However, there used to be a mine (矿) in the village, which caused a mess in its environment. Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years. Now, the water in the village is getting cleaner and healthier. And the people in Xingfu are happy to see their hard work is finally paying off. Gao Yueve, the man who discovered the peach blossom jellyfish, gets a strong feeling of satisfaction because of the achievements of his people.“I was just walking near a park when I saw something swimming in the river,” said Gao. “It was a clear creature with a shape like an umbrella.” He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video.It’s important to treasure and protect creatures like the peach blossom jellyfish.They remindus of the beauty of nature and how we should take care of our environment. Everyone, young or old, can help play a role by keeping our water clean and protecting animals. We all play an important role in keeping our planet healthy!26．Why is the peach blossom jellyfish called the “panda in the water”?A．Because it is lovely.B．Because it is famous.C．Because itis dangerous.D．Because it is endangered.27．What do we know about the peach blossom jellyfish from Paragraph 2?A．It looks like a tiny coin.B．It usually lives in the sea.C．It had never been seen in Zhejiang.D．It can’t live without clean healthy water.28．What has caused the changes in Xingfu?A．The villagers’ kindness,B．The mine in the village.C．The villagers’ hard work.D．The environment of the village.29．What does the underlined word “It ” in paragraph 4 refer to (所指的是)?A．The mine.B．The peach blossom jellyfish.C．The village.D．The water.30．How might Gao feel when he recorded the video?A．Scared.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
湖北省十堰市竹山县2024届八下英语期末调研模拟试题含答案
湖北省十堰市竹山县2024届八下英语期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Please allow me to correct (改正) it.A. will makeB. was makingC. am makingD. have made2、—Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown _________ he left. Where is he now?—Sorry. I don’t know.A. unlessB. untilC. sinceD. when3、My uncle ________ here since he moved to the city.A. worksB. is workingC. will workD. has worked4、Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station ________ his son got on the bus.A. untilB. soC. ifD. because5、How careless Tina was! She cut ________ again.A. herB. herselfC. sheD. hers6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，捡起地板上的玩具。
——好的，妈妈，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。
eat up吃光；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。
根据“the toys on the floor”可知，此处指捡起地板上的玩具，故选C。
7、Sally heard the doorbell ring ________ she was cooking.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. before8、Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since9、Thanks for inviting ________ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me10、I feel ________ about the coming school trip this Saturday, so I hope this day will come soon.A. excitedB. tiredC. nervousD. careful二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。
2023—2024学年湖北省十堰市郧西县八年级下学期期末英语试卷
2023—2024学年湖北省十堰市郧西县八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、完形填空(★★★)通读全文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely ________ village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could ________ get good education. However, Zhang Lei was ________ , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and________ his life.When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t ________ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the ________ classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized ________ poor the people there were in education. She planned to ________ as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei ________ some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the________ to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them ________ , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little ________ , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost ________ said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more ________ continuously (持续地). Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives.________ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.1.A．forest B．sea C．mountain D．river2.A．hardly B．usually C．always D．ever3.A．simple B．lucky C．popular D．common4.A．worried B．understood C．changed D．caught5.A．cover B．close C．open D．believe6.A．bright B．new C．same D．enjoyable7.A．how B．when C．where D．what8.A．hand out B．find out C．hang out D．come out9.A．said B．put C．played D．made10.A．chance B．change C．example D．action11.A．angrily B．sadly C．nervously D．carefully12.A．fingers B．head C．eyes D．ears13.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody14.A．decisions B．progress C．discussions D．plans15.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However二、阅读理解(★★★) Dear neighbors,Next Saturday is the V olunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.Here are four places you can choose to work for.•Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.•Elder Care: V olunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.•City Parks Association: Help plant flowers and pick up rubbish in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!•Love and Learning: Read books out loudly to groups of children with learning disabilities. We are looking forward to your joining.Central Community 16. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?A．They help get their homes repaired.B．They clean up homes.C．They visit old people’s home.D．They bring fun to the people.17. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring .A．B．C．D．18. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．V olunteer can have dinner before they go back.B．V olunteers need to give a performance show at last.C．V olunteers are free to have meals here.D．V olunteers can go to these places by bus.19. How long will volunteers work?A．Three.B．Five and a half hours.C．Seven hours.D．Two and a half hours.20. The writer writes this passage to .A．show the meaning of volunteeringB．ask people to do V olunteer Day activitiesC．describe a volunteering experience(★★★)When you brush your teeth, you might squeeze (挤) out too much toothpaste (牙膏). Can you put the toothpaste back in the tube (软管) again? Here is a story which can make you think more about it.It was a night in July at an all-girls summer camp. The students sat around a fire and talked a bit. Their teacher asked if any of them wanted to share something. It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it. One girl put up her hand. She said that another girl said something bad to her and that it hurt her feelings. She felt quite sad about it.The teacher said nothing but went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste. She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it. Then she squeezed it just a bit so some toothpaste could come out. After that, she tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, but it just made a mess. She squeezed the tube even more, pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess. But none of it could go back into the tube.The teacher then told the students, “This toothpaste is just like the words we say. When we say something not kind, it’s hard to take it back. It only makes a mess. Think before we speak and make sure our words are kind before we let them out.”21. How does the writer start the passage?A．By showing feelings.B．By describe steps.C．By explain an opinion.D．By giving an example.22. Why did the girl feel sad?A．She didn’t like the summer camp.B．She didn’t like being in an all-girls group.C．Another girl said something bad to her.D．She said something bad to another girl.23. The teacher went and got some toothpaste to .A．help the girl feel better by doing something funB．teach her students a lesson with the toothpasteC．tell the girls to be strong in mindD．show them how to use a tube of toothpaste24. What does the toothpaste refer to (指代) according to the teacher?A．The words we say.B．The experience we have.C．The things we do.D．The feeling we have.25. What is the best title for the text?A．Take Our Friendship SeriouslyB．Think Twice Before You Do AnythingC．Be Careful with Your WordsD．Never Squeeze Too Much Toothpaste(★★★)If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more suitable for you.Some scientists at Ohio State University, the U.S., found that sad movies can make people happier. They presented their study in a magazine called Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a storyof two lovers who were apart. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness (悲伤).According to the result of the report, scientists found out that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed this was because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie made me think a lot,” one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods (情绪) would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value (珍视) them more.”26. The scientists asked the college students to watch Atonement.A．to know how their feelings change after watching itB．to make them feel better about themselvesC．to encourage them to share their feelingsD．to make them live a happy life27. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists?A．Three times.B．Four times.C．Five times.D．Six times.28. Which is the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．29. What does Silvia think of bad moods?A．Meaningless.B．Useful.C．Proper.D．Boring.30. What is the best title for this passage?A．Feeling Down? Think about Others.B．Feeling Bad? See a Happy Film.C．Feeling Sad? Watch a Sad Movie.D．Feeling upset? Go to the Cinema.(★★★)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册Unit 1经典练习卷(培优专题)
一、选择题1．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache D解析：D【解析】B.试题分析：句意：安妮牙疼，今天她打算去看牙医。
Acold 名词，感冒；形容词，冷；B.fever名词，发烧；C.cough 名词，咳嗽；D.toothache名词，牙疼。
根据后面she is going to see her dentist today可知她是牙疼。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。
2．How are you? ---I’m feeling ______.A．good B．well C．better D．fun B解析：B【解析】句意：----你好吗？----我感觉很好。
A. good好的；优良的；B. well健康的，良好的；好地；C. better更好的（地）；D. fun有意思的，有趣的。
I’m feeling是现在进行时，feel感官动词，后面跟形容词做表语；I’m feeling good.：我感觉好，这种感觉意义很宽泛；I’m feeling well.：我感觉很好，专指身体健康方面的；I’m feeling better. ：我感觉好多了，better是good和well的比较级；I’m feeling fun.：我感到有趣，感到开心。
How are you? 询问你现在身体好吗，没有和以前比较，不需要用比较级，故回答用I’m feeling well.，选B。
3．It’s ____ to eat mooncakes on Zhong Qiujie in China.A．tradition B．traditional C．awful D．stressed out B解析：B【解析】句意：在中国中秋节吃月饼是传统。
A. tradition （名词）惯例，传统；传说；B. traditional （形容词）惯例的，传统的； C. awful（形容词）可怕的，糟糕的；D. stressed out有压力的，筋疲力尽的，紧张的。
湖北省十堰市郧阳中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 9经典练习卷(培优)
一、选择题1．—Jim isn't in the classroom.Where is he now?—He ______ the library.A．will go to B．has been toC．has gone to D．goes to C解析：C【解析】句意：——吉姆不在教室里。
他现在在哪里？——他去了图书馆。
has been to去了某地，又回来；has gone to表示去了某地，还没有回来。
根据Where is he now?可知表示现在他去了哪里，因此他还没有回来，故用has gone to，故选C。
2．--Is that Miss Liu over there?--No，it can’t be her．She _______to the USA．A．goes B．has been to C．will go D．has gone to D解析：D【解析】句意：——那边是刘老师吗？——不可能是她，她已经去了美国。
have/has gone to表示某人去了某地还没回来；have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，现已回来。
不可能是她，言外之意还没回来，所以答案选择D。
点睛：have （has）been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来；have（has）gone to表示现在去了某地，还没有回来。
例如：1. I have been to Beijing.我曾经去过北京。
（但是我现在不在北京。
）2. Where is your father? He has gone to Beijing.你的父亲在哪？他去了北京。
（还没有回来）3. have/has been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。
如：I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。
3．Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A．do B．to do C．did D．doing B解析：B【详解】句意：汤姆决定从学校毕业后做一份兼职工作。
湖北十堰市初中英语八年级下册Unit 10经典练习卷(培优专题)
一、选择题1．He didn’t finish his work because he______ time.A．run out B．ran out of C．have D．had B解析：B【解析】句意：他没有完成工作是因为他用光了时间。
“run out of”表示“用光了…...”，选项A“跑出去”，选项B“用光了…...”，选项C“有”，选项D“有（过去时）”，没完成作业是因为时间用光了，故选B。
2．Tony got up early this morning in order the school bus．A．catch B．catches C．to catch D．catching C解析：C【解析】句意：托尼今天早上为了赶上校车起得早。
in order to do sth．“为了干某事”。
故此处用动词不定式to catch，故选C。
3．Have you considered ____________ a yard sale to sell your things?A．having B．haveC．to have D．having had A解析：A【解析】句意：你考虑过进行一个庭院旧货出售来卖你的东西吗？ consider doing sth考虑做某事。
故此处应该用动名词形式。
故选A。
点睛：consider doing sth考虑做某事；consider sb/sth to do sth认为某人/某事去做……，结合句意此处表示考虑做某事，故此处应该用动名词形式。
故选A。
4．He______over two hundred stamps in the last ten years.A．collected B．collectsC．has collected D．will collect C解析：C【解析】句意：在过去的十年中他收集了二百多张邮票。
考查动词时态辨析。
A. collected一般过去式；B. collects一般现在时；C. has collected现在完成时；D. will collect一般将来时。
湖北省十堰市郧阳中学初中英语八年级下册期末经典练习卷(培优)
一、选择题1．—________ it is to stay with Andy!—Yes. He has so many ways to make us laugh.A．What a fun B．How fun C．What fun D．How a fun C解析：C【解析】句意：和Andy待在一起是多么有趣啊！是的，他有很多方法使我们笑。
本题考查感叹句。
Fan是不可数名词，排除A；中心词是名词时，用what引导的感叹句。
故选C。
点睛：感叹句型总结：What +a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an D解析：D【详解】句意：-----志愿者们正在筹集资金，为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。
----他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意！考查冠词。
定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，或一群人，是一种复数含义，若做主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。
结合句意可知第一空填the；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示某类事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。
结合句意可知第二句表示泛指，指“一个”多么不可思议的主意；故填an；选D。
【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。
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一、选择题1．— Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?— Sorry , .A．I go swimming B．I folded my clothes in my bedroomC．I was hanging out with friends D．I am taking a shower C解析：C【解析】句意：-昨天晚上8点你为什么没有接我的电话？-对不起，我当时正在和朋友们逛街。
I go swimming我去游泳；I folded my clothes in my bedroom.我在卧室里叠衣服；I was hanging out with friends我正在和朋友们闲逛；I am taking a shower.我正在洗澡。
根据对话的情景可知，这里应表示昨天晚上8点这个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，was/were+现在分词，故应选C。
2．—Could you tell me ?—By bus.A．when you came here B．when did you come hereC．how you came here D．how did you come here C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我你是怎么来到这儿的吗？---乘公交车。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的从句是陈述语序，所以B、D错误；根据回答By bus，可知问的是交通方式，故选C。
【点睛】初中宾语从句的三大考点：1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的语序及语态3.否定转移，所以考生在做题中遇到宾语从句时，可以从这三个方面入手。
本题涉及到了前两个考点。
3．Our lives _________ a lot since the Internet was invented.A．changed B．are changing C．will change D．have changed D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：自从因特网被发明出来之后，我们的生活已经改变了许多。
考查动词时态。
A. changed表一般过去时；B. are changing表现在进行时；C. will change表一般将来时；D. have changed表现在完成时。
根据句子中的时间状语since the Internet was invented提示可知，此句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故答案选D。
4．Would you like some cookies? I ________ them yesterday.A．buy B．was buying C．will buy D．bought D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：你想吃点曲奇饼吗？我昨天买的这些曲奇饼。
考查动词时态。
A. buy动词原形；B. was buying表过去进行时；C. will buy表一般将来时；D. bought表一般过去时。
根据yesterday提示可知，此句应用过去时，A、C选项可率先排除；而买饼干的动作在昨天就已经完成，应用一般过去时，故答案选D。
【点睛】一般过去时往往表示动作已经完成，说明过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实；而过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性，侧重动作持续时间的长度。
根据本句句意，昨天就已经完成了买饼干这一动作，只是说明这一事情的存在，故空格处所在句子应用一般过去时。
5．—Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?—_______. I enjoy talking on WeChat.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：----你喜欢在QQ上还是通过电子邮件和朋友聊天？-----都不喜欢。
我喜欢微信聊天。
考查不定代词。
A. Both（两者）都；B. All（三者及以上）都；C. Either（两者中）任何一个；D. Neither（两者）都不。
根据下文“我喜欢微信聊天。
”可知QQ和电子邮件都不喜欢；故选D。
6．During Beijing World Garden Expo 2019, _______ tourists from other countries visit it every day.A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousand of C 解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在2019年北京世博会期间，每天都有成千上万的来自其他国家的游客参观。
考查单位数词。
数词（或表示数词的形容词）+ thousand：表示具体的几千；thousands of：数以千计的，成百上千的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。
A、B和D形式错误，故选C。
【点睛】单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百），thousand（千），million （百万），billion（十亿）。
1.一般地，dozen，score ，hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字（或有表示数量的形容词）时，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of，直接跟名词复数；例如：Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。
2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然后才能接名词复数。
如：Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比赛。
7．For the coming vacation, why not consider _______ abroad to experience a different culture?A．go B．going C．to go D．to going B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：对于即将到来的假期，为什么不考虑出国去体验一种不同的文化呢？考查动词短语。
短语consider doing sth.：考虑做某事，consider是及物动词，后面跟动词使用ing形式；故选B。
8．—I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.—Well, just as the saying goes, “_______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A．Seeing is believing B．Many hands make light work C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend indeed C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-----李小姐，我保证下学期我会努力学习。
----好吧，正如俗话所说，“行为比语言更富有说服力。
”我真希望你马上行动起来。
考查情景交际。
A. Seeing is believing眼见为实；B. Many hands make light work人多好办事；C. Actions speak louder than words行为比语言更富有说服力；D. A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。
根据下文“我真希望你马上行动起来”可知“行为比语言更富有说服力”；故选C。
9．—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?—Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．nee dn’t D．can’t D解析：D【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我现在几点吗？——对不起，我不能。
我的手表坏了。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能。
“could you please do sth.”中的could是表示委婉的请求，回答时否定回答中用can’t表示“不能”，而不用couldn’t。
故选D。
10．—Do you know________?—Next Monday, I guess.A．where will we have the party B．when we will have the partyC．why did we have the party D．when we had the party B解析：B【详解】句意：——你知道聚会什么时候举行吗？——我猜是下周一。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；主句是一般现在时态，从句根据需要可以用任何时态，由Next Monday下周一，可知用将来时态；故选B。
11．The twin sisters look nearly the same, but one is ________ than the other.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest B解析：B【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹看起来几乎一样。
但是一个比另一个高。
考查形容词比较级。
tall高的（原级）；taller比较高（比较级）；the tallest最高（最高级）；根据than比，可知用比较级；故选B。
12．—What’s the________of your hometown, Lin Hao?—About 600, 000.A．fairness B．situation C．kindness D．population D解析：D【详解】句意：——林浩，你家乡的人口是多少？——大约60万。
考查名词辨析。
fairness公平，公正；situation情况；kindness善良；population人口。
根据答语“About 600, 000”是数量，可知此处是问人口多少；the population of是固定短语；问某地的人口数量要用句型What's the population of +地点？故选D。
13．—Where did they volunteer last weekend?—They went to the hospital to______________ the sick kids.A．put up B．cheer up C．use up D．call up B解析：B【解析】句意：——他们上周末在哪里做志愿者？——他们去医院让生病的孩子们振奋起来。