高中英语人教版必修三教学案:Unit 2 Section 3 含答案
高中英语
[语法初识]
原句感知 自主探究
①But now his restaurant ought to be full of
people.
②Does your father
need any help?
③What do we need to take for the picnic?
④There is enough time. You needn't hurry.
⑤His mother is ill. He has to stay at home to
look after her.
⑥Something terrible must have happened if Li
Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as
he always did. (1)以上句子中,句①④⑤⑥中的黑体词都是情态动词,而句②③中的黑体词是实义动词。
(2)以上各句中的情态动词后都接动词原形。其中句⑥中must_have_happened的意思是“一定已经发生了”。
(3)上述句子中ought_to意为“应该”;need意为“需要”;has to意为“不得不”。
[语法剖析]
语法点一 ought to的用法
1.“应该”,表示责任或义务。用于表示按道理应当,常指客观的义务或责任,大多数情况下可用should代替,但比should语气重。
I'm his teacher. I ought to take care of him.
我是他的老师,我应该照顾他。
I should help her because she is in trouble.
她有困难了,我应该帮助她。
2.“应该”,表示劝告、建议或命令。should和ought to可通用,但在疑问句中常用should。ought to的否定式为oughtn't to或ought not to。
You ought to be more careful when you cross the road next time.
高中英语 下次过马路时,你应该更小心些。
Should I open the window?
我可以打开窗户吗?
3.“应该”,表示推测。可与should换用。
It is already 9 o'clock; he ought to be in his office now.
已经9点了,现在他应该在他办公室了。
This is where the oil ought to/should be.
这里应该就是石油存在的地方。
即时演练1
用ought to完成句子
①他不应该缺席这么重要的会议。
He oughtn't/ought_not_to_be absent from such an important meeting.
②——我明天该动身吗?
——是的,你应该。
—Ought_I_to_leave tomorrow?
—Yes, you_ought_to.
③你应该比你哥哥学习更努力。
You ought_to_work_harder than your brother.
语法点二 need的用法
1.作情态动词
(1)need作情态动词时,只能用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,意为“需要”。
—Need I come tomorrow?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn't.
——我明天需要来吗?
——是的,你必须来。/不,没必要。
(2)needn't 意为“不必”,表示客观上不必如何。
We needn't hurry, for there's plenty of time.
我们不必这么匆忙,因为时间很充裕。
2.作实义动词
need作实义动词时,后可接名词、动名词、不定式等,有人称、时态和数的变化。
The door needs painting.
= The door needs to be painted.
高中英语 那扇门需要油漆一下。
即时演练2
用need或must完成句子
①你现在不必去那儿。
You needn't go there now.
②——他有必要留在这儿吗?
——是的,他必须。/不,他不必要。
—Need he stay here?
—Yes, he must./No, he needn't.
语法点三 have to的用法
1.have to“不得不”,有时态、人称和数的变化,其否定形式为don't/doesn't/didn't have
to。
The last bus left, and he has to walk home.
最后一班车走了,他只好步行回家。
We don't have to go to school on Sundays.
星期天我们不用去上学。
2.have to表示一种客观的需要,而must表示一种主观的需要。
I
have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。
I must write a letter to the head teacher.
我非得给校长写封信不可。
即时演练3
用have to完成句子
①天色太晚了,我现在得回家了。
It's too late, so I have_to_go_home now.
②他们没有必要担心核辐射。
They don't_have_to_worry_about the nuclear radiation.
③你没有必要买礼物,但如果你想买的话,你也可以买。
You don't_have_to_buy_a_gift,_but you can if you want to.
高中英语 语法点四 情态动词+have done
“情态动词+have done”表示对过去事情的推测。具体用法如下表:
can/could have done 本能做而未做
should/ought to have done 本该做而未做
may/might have done 本可能做而未做
would have done 本来要做而未做
must have done
一定已经做了
needn't have done
本不必做而做了
They
could have sent up the satellite successfully.
他们本来有能力成功发射这颗卫星的。
You ought to/should have studied harder.
你本应该更努力学习的。
Mary might have learned some Chinese before.
玛丽以前可能已学过一些中文了。
If I had a chance, I would have set off on a journey round the world.
要是有机会,我早就环游世界了。
They must have been to the Great Wall, haven't they?
他们一定是去了长城,不是吗?
I needn't have taken the umbrella, for the weather is fine.
天气这么好,我本没有必要带雨伞的。
即时演练4
用“情态动词+have done”完成句子
①You oughtn't_to/shouldn't_have_written (本不应该写) so fast.
②You needn't_have_referred_to (本不必提起) it, for I had known about it.
③He should_have_finished (本应该完成) his homework in such a long time.
④He must_have_attended (肯定参加了) the party last night.
高中英语 [链接高考]
完成句子
1.(2016·浙江高考)George can't_have_gone too far. His coffee is still warm.
乔治不可能走太远。他的咖啡还是热的呢。
2.(2016·北京高考)I love the weekend, because I needn't_get_up_early on Saturdays and
Sundays.
我喜欢周末,因为周六和周日我不必早起。
3.(2016·北京高考)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week?If you had told me,
I could_have_helped.
你上周为什么不把你的困难告诉我呢?如果你告诉了我,我就可能帮你了。
4.(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You should_have_made_full_preparations.
——对不起,妈妈!我工作面试又失败了。
——哦,太糟糕了。你本应该做充足的准备。
5.(2015·天津高考) I needn't_have_worried before I came to the new school, for my
classmates here are very friendly to me.
来新学校之前我本没有必要担心,我这里的同班同学对我很友好。
6.(2015·湖南高考)That is, you shouldn't_always_rely_just_on the Internet for your
research.
也就是说,你不应该总是仅仅依靠网络做研究。
7.(2015·浙江高考) It was so noisy that we couldn't_hear_ourselves_speak.
这里如此吵闹以至于我们听不见自己讲话。
[针对演练]
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.—Must I finish the task right now?
—No, you don't_have_to.(don't have to/mustn't)
2.It's so near; we shouldn't have taken a taxi.(shouldn't/can't)
3.You oughtn't_to have spent so much time playing computer games.(mustn't/oughtn't to)
4.—Shall I leave the room so that you two can talk?
—No, you needn't.(mustn't/needn't)
5.He can't have missed the train; he arrived at the train station two hours early.(can't/mustn't)
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修三教学案:Unit 2 Section 1 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.Match the word with its meaning.
1.diet A.古怪 心
2.fry B.折扣
3.slim C.生的;未加工的
4.balance D.缺点;虚弱;弱点
5.curiosity E.日常饮食;节食
6.hostess F.强项;特长;力气
7.raw G.变细;减肥;苗条的
8.lie H.顾客;消费者
9.customer I.油煎;油炸
10.discount J.平衡;权衡;天平
11.weakness K.说谎;谎话;谎言
12.strength L.女仆人;女主持人
答案:1~5 EIGJA 6~10 LCKHB 11~12 DF
Ⅱ.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.
1.You ought to diet and take more exercise.应当
2.She has been taking exercise to lose weight from day to day.减肥
3.How did she get away with cheating?不受惩处
4.I feel guilty about having to tell a lie.说谎
5.They won back respect and found it much easier to teach.赢回
Look at the following pictures of the food and try to write down their English names.
1.These foods are energygiving foods.
2.These foods are bodybuilding foods.
高中英语 Unit 3 Section Ⅲ新人教版必修第三册
1
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
每/日/金/句:Since Qin Dynasty, Chinese various ethnic groups have lived together
as a single nation.
自秦朝以来, 中国各民族就作为一个单一国家生活在一起。
语言基础集释
(教材P30)I really like that paper folding book, and my son likes that paper
folding book, too.
我真的很喜欢那本折纸书,并且我的儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。
◎fold vt.包;裹;折叠vt. &vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
(1)fold (up) 折叠;对折
fold one's arms 双臂交叉在胸前
(2)unfold v. 展开
(3)folding adj. 可折叠的
[佳句] He folded up his umbrella as he entered the room.他进屋时把伞折了起来。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①I finished my coffee, ________(fold) my newspaper and stood up.
②As the mist cleared, a most beautiful view ________ (fold) before their eyes.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③那个年轻人双臂交叉躺在沙发上,很快就睡着了。
The young man lay on the sofa __________________and soon fell asleep.
语法专项突破
省略
[自主感知]
①And what a city (it is)—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册课后习题 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ
第1页 共13页 SectionⅢ
UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime
一、选词填空
1.expense; expensive
I get very nervous because I’m using a lot of
equipment.
One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover
my living .
2.behave; behaviour
His parents often tell him to mind his so he
well.
3.surround; surrounding; surroundings
The house was by high walls.
It took me a few weeks to get used to the new .
The villages have been absorbed into the growing
city.
4.depressed; depressing; depression
Carter seemed about the situation. 第2页 共13页 Looking for a job sometimes can be very .
There was a feeling of gloom and in the office when the
news of the job cuts was announced.
5.strong; strength; strengthen
She has a desire to become a writer.
2020春新教材高中英语Unit3DIVERSECULTURESSectionⅢReadingandThinking(2)学案新人教版必修第三册
Section Ⅲ
Reading and Thinking(2)
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式
1.He freely admitted(承认) that he had taken bribes.
2.The word “gratitude” did not occur(出现) in his words.
3.We sought(寻找) long and hard but found no answer.
4.He is paid less than he really earns(赚得).
5.Which place in the world would you select(挑选) as your perfect home?
6.He kept a journal(日记) during his visit to Japan.
7.They claimed(声称) to have discovered a cure for the disease.
8.She attended all the lectures in the series(一系列).
9.There was no escaping(逃脱) the fact:it was all his fault.
10.The team will definitely(definite) lose if he doesn’t play.
Ⅱ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.He headed__to(走向) the bathroom to wash up.
2.He left the farm to seek__his__fortune(闯天下) in the city.
3.Nowadays it is very easy to earn__a__living(谋生).
4.The centre of the city is a series__of(一系列的) ancient squares.
2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修三教学案:Module 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 连词(含答案)
2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修三教学案:Module 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 连词(含答案)
语法图解
探究发现
①Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.
②Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.
③In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the
challenges are still great.
④The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater
efforts.
⑤You can do it however you like.
⑥While he is in poor health, he works hard.
⑦Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.
[我的发现]
(1)由③④⑤句可知,but是一个连词,而however既可以用作副词,也可以用作连词。
(2)②句although引导让步状语从句,可以与though互换。
(3)⑥句中while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,而①句中while表示对比或相反的情况,意为“然而”。
(4)⑦句中as/though引导让步状语从句,且句子采用了倒装语序,即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。
1.but和however的用法
两者都意为“但是;然而”,均表示转折关系,但用法有所不同。
(1)but用作并列连词,常用来连接两个并列的句子或一个句子中的两个并列成分,表示强烈的对比、转折,两个并列成分之间可以用逗号隔开,也可以不用,但是but不能置于句首,并且后面不用逗号隔开。
高中英语新人教版)选择性必修三课后习题:UNIT 2 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Section C Using Language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It took the workers about two years (build) the bridge over the river.
2.I am having problems my pronunciation and I need your advice.
3.It is important to know they are willing to help us or not.
4. my opinion,you’d better go and make an apology to her.
5.My friend told me the other day that she didn’t really enjoy (exercise).
6.Thank you for (tell) me what has happened so that I can get well prepared.
Ⅱ.短语填空
fall asleep,too much,spend...on,pick up,stay up,say no
1.What is known to us is that drinking does harm to your health.
2.When I am tired,I will listen to quiet music which makes me quickly.
3.Sally a piece of chalk and wrote something on the blackboard.
4.With so much homework to do,I will have to late tonight.
2017-2018学年高中英语必修三教学案:Unit 3 Section 3 Word版含答案
神笛2005
神笛2005
[语法初识]
原句感知 自主探究
①Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a
man could survive a month in London.
②It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost
in London and does not know
what he should do.
③I wonder, Mr.Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few
questions.
④I didn't know whether I could survive until morning.
⑤That's why we've given you the letter.
⑥It looks as if it is going to rain. (1)左栏6个句子中的黑体部分都是主句中的从句,这些从句在词性上相当于一个名词,故被称作名词性从句。
(2)句①②③④中的黑体部分属于宾语从句。
(3)句⑤⑥中的黑体部分属于表语从句。
[语法剖析]
语法点一 宾语从句
1.概念:在主从复合句中充当宾语的从句,叫做宾语从句。它可以充当句中谓语动词、介词或形容词的宾语,有时也作非谓语动词的宾语。
2.连接词的用法
(1)that引导的宾语从句
I think (that) you should turn to the teacher for help. 神笛2005
神笛2005 我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。
I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.
恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。
The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.
高中英语必修第三册2-4 Section Ⅳ课时学案含答案
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing
语篇精读 形成阅读能力
Task 1 文本微观剖析:细节探究
Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The king wanted to play a joke on others.
B.The group of women moved the stone together.
C.The girl had great difficulty moving the stone.
D.The milkman knew who put the stone there.
2.What can we infer from the fable?
A.The king regretted what he had done.
B.The girl and the king found the owner of the coins.
C.The girl wasn't surprised at the coins.
D.The king achieved his goal at last.
3.What's the right order of the fable?
①The king placed a stone in the street.
②A group of women passed it.
③A girl saw the stone and moved it away.
④A milkman crashed into the stone.
A.①②③④ B.①④②③
C.①②④③ D.④①②③
Task 2 佳句妙笔生辉:应用文提能
Write down useful sentences presenting some moral meanings.
2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案:Unit 3 Section 3(含答案)
2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三教学案:Unit 3 Section 3(含答案)
语法图解
探究发现
①Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in
London.
②It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know
what he should do.
③I wonder, Mr.Adams,if you'd mind us asking a few questions.
④I didn't know whether I could survive until morning.
⑤That's why we've given you the letter.
⑥It looks as if it is going to rain.
[我的发现]
(1)以上6个句子中的黑体部分都是主句中的从句,这些从句在词性上相当于一个名词,故被称作名词性从句。
(2)①②③④中的黑体部分属于宾语从句。
(3)⑤⑥中的黑体部分属于表语从句。
一、名词性从句
1.概念:在主从复合句中,相当于名词的从句被称为名词性从句。
2.分类:名词性从句包括:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
3.连接词
项目 连接词 意义 在句中的功能
从属连词 that 无意义 不充当成分
whether/if 是否 不充当成分 连接代词 who(ever) (无论)谁 主、宾、表
whose 谁的
定
what(ever) (无论)什么 主、宾、表、定
which(ever) (无论)哪个 主、宾、定
续连接副词 when(ever) (无论)何时 时间状语
where(ever) (无论)何地 地点状语
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
第1页 共12页 SectionⅡ LearningAboutLanguage
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Beethoven is the best-known (compose) of classical
music.
答案composer
2.Keep mind that no single technology can solve your
business issues.
答案in
3.True (liberate) isn’t just more time off but
higher efficiency.
答案liberation
4.Why don’t you shave that beard and get a haircut?
答案off
5.It will be hard to work today— (special) when it’s
so warm and sunny outside.
答案specially
6.He has been an IT (consult) for many years.
答案consultant
7.It’s harmful (skip) your breakfast every
morning.
第2页 共12页 答案to skip
8.If he had taken the doctor’s advice and cut sugary
drinks and fast food,he would be much better now.
答案out
9.When he was 16,Molai began to notice something
(disturb) happening around his home.
