Unit4-A Reason for Living
unit4_原文_翻译_硕士生英语综合教程2
Unit4(Para. 1) In the last few centuries, marriage has been connected to romantic love. This kind of package deal is not easy to maintain and indeed many people fail while trying to do so. Nevertheless, most people still pursue this deal. This is another type of paradox associated with marriage.1. 在过去的几个世纪里，婚姻总是和浪漫的爱情联系起来。
这一揽子交易可不容易维护，的确，很多人在试图将婚姻和浪漫的爱情结合起来时失败了。
不过，许多人仍然追求婚姻。
这是和婚姻相关的另一种自相矛盾的情况。
(Para. 2) Some of the main difficulties of this package deal are the following: (a) in modern society, marriage is no longer unique in fulfilling tasks such as raising children and enhancing one’s status and financial asituation, (b) long-term romantic relationships are problematic in that they lack significant changes, which are so meaningful to emotions in general and love in particular, and (c) the greater flexibility of romantic boundaries in modern society make it harder to maintain strict emotional connections and constraints, such as those recommended in marriage.2. 要实现这一揽子交易，有如下几点主要的困难：1. 在现代社会，婚姻已不是实现像抚养孩子，加强个人地位，及改善经济状况等任务的惟一形式。
拓展创新学程第三册 Unit 4 What is life
拓展创新学程第三册Unit 4What is life?基础知识盘点Ⅰ.重点单词1．wayward adj.难以控制的，任性的，倔强的2．shiver v i.& n．颤抖，哆嗦(因寒冷、恐惧、激动等)3．abyss n．深渊4．echo v i.回响，回荡n．回响，回声，回音；映现，暗示，启示，反响；共鸣，附和，重复5．torture v t.使痛苦，使苦恼，使焦急，使受煎熬；拷打，拷问n．拷打，拷问，酷刑；(精神上或肉体上的)折磨，痛苦，折磨人的事物6．clarity n．清晰，清楚，明确；清晰的思维(或理解)能力；(画面、物质或声音的)清晰，清楚，清澈7．prologue n．序言，序幕，开场白8．magnet n．磁铁，磁石，吸铁石；有吸引力的人(或地方、事物)；磁体，磁性物体9．epic adj.具有史诗性质的，史诗般的；漫长而艰难的，艰苦卓绝的；宏大的，壮丽的，给人深刻印象的n．史诗；史诗般的作品；壮举，惊人之举10．heel n．脚跟，脚后跟11．grip n．理解，了解；紧握，紧抓；(对……的)控制，影响力v t.(gripped，gripped)紧握，紧抓；使感兴趣，使激动，吸引住(某人)的注意；对……产生强有力的影响12．neglect v t.忽略，忽视，不予重视；疏于照顾，未予看管；疏忽，疏漏n．忽略，忽视，未被重视13．faculty n．官能，天赋；才能，能力；(高等院校的)系，院；(高等院校中院、系的)全体教师14．gaze n．凝视，注视v i.凝视，注视，盯着15．imprint v t.产生重大影响，铭刻，使铭记；印，压印n．印记，压印，痕迹；持久影响16．listlessness n．无精打采，没有活力17．glimpse n．一瞥，一看18．inhabitant n．(某地的)居民，栖息动物19．overtone n．弦外之音，言外之意，暗示20．hint n．暗示，提示，示意；征兆，迹象v i.& v t.暗示，透露，示意21．petty adj.小的，琐碎的，次要的；小气的，狭隘的22．overwhelmingly ad v.压倒性地，不可抵抗地23．mockery n．嘲笑，愚弄；笑柄，被嘲笑的对象24．compassionate adj.有同情心的，表示怜悯的25．vigor (BrE vigour) n．精力，力量，活力，热情26．tenderness n．和善，温柔，亲切，慈爱27．hasty adj.匆忙的，仓促而就的，草率的28．long v．渴望→longing n．(对……的)渴望，热望adj.渴望的，热望的，表示渴望的29．union n．联合，结合，合并；工会；协会，联合会，会社，俱乐部→unite v．团结；统一；(为某事)联合，联手→united adj.联合的；统一的；和谐的；一致的30．latter n．(提及的两者中)后者adj.(提及的两者中)后者的；后半期的，后面的→(反义词)former adj.前任的；以前的；前者的31．glory n．荣誉，光荣，桂冠v i.因某事而喜悦，为某事而欣喜→glorious adj.值得称道的；光荣的；荣耀的32．hazy adj.朦胧的；薄雾蒙蒙的；记不清的→hazily ad v.记不清地，模糊地33．thrill v t.使非常兴奋；使非常激动n．激动；兴奋→thrilling adj.惊险的，紧张的，扣人心弦的，令人兴奋不已的→thrilled adj.非常兴奋；极为激动34．companion n．伙伴；同伴→companionship n．友情，交谊，友谊Ⅱ.核心短语1．get to grips with sth开始理解并着手处理难题2．hold sway占统治地位；具有重大影响力3．regard...as...把……视为……4．sum up总结5．Achilles heel致命弱点6．reflect upon/on反思Ⅲ.经典句型1．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句And I have tried to understand the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. 我试图理解毕达哥拉斯学派的理论，他们认为数字控制着万物流转。
unit4living-on-your-own市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件
13/68
• Bank Holiday A holiday of national importance such as
Christmas or New Year's Day when banks and some other businesses are closed (altogether there are 8-10 of these per year in the UK)
5/68
Dialogue 1: Working as a Salesperson
Two students are talking about the part-time jobs they have had.
APanunl:: HYeasv.eI yboreuweevdercwooffrekeedinpathrte-tiSmtued?ent Union and worked as a Paul: Yweasit,eIr hinavaer.Ieswtoarukreadnt.aBftuetr sseclhlinogolbaonodksduwrainsgosnuemomf tehres mfoorsat
APanunl:: WBehcaatuksinedI hoaf vjoebadlwidaysouredmoe?mbered the pride I felt in helping Paul: Imwyorckuedstaotmaebrso.oWkosrtkoirnegonacsamapuwsa. iter was much harder,
Nick: HThi,aLtimn uLsint!bHeofwuna!re you doing these days? LLiinn LLiinn:: FSiunree,.Htheanisksv.eHroywcaubrioouutsyoanud? eager to learn.I really enjoy Nick: Nwotrkbiandg.Wwihtherheimar.e you heading?
外研版选择性必修四 Unit 4 Using+language语法课件- 英语课件
关系代词和关系副词除起连接作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的 成分。
一、关系代词的用法
所作成分 作主语 作宾语 作定语
人
who/that whom/
that/who
whose
指代对象
事物
人+事物
which/that that
which/that that
whose
是否可省略
否 是
否
The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination. Anyone who intends to get a driver’s license must get an eye test. My sister wants to work in the power plant which/that is still being built.
(2)当先行词被only、very、just、last、all、no、little、few、any等 词修饰时。 This is the very film that I want to see.
(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 The first thing that you should do is to listen carefully.
The movement has proven popular among young people who want to help producers get the payment they deserve.
However, some people who are less optimistic argue that it discriminates against producers who are not part of the Good Deal movement.
牛津高中英语模块九unit4重点内容复习
Module 9 unit4一．重点短语Reading - Grammar1. 有不同的信仰和宗教have different beliefs and religions2. 换句话说in other words3. 除了其它事情among other things4. 被翻译成be translated into5. 一下子in one swift move6. 与…有模糊或松散的联系have a vague or loose connection to sth7. 过奢侈的生活lead a life of luxury8. 改过自新mend one’s ways9. 为了纪念他的归来in honor of his return10. 例如for instance11.与食物有关的东西things related to food12. 被当作…be referred to as13. 在英语口语和书面语中in oral and written English14. 提高你的理解力improve your comprehension15. 不久by and by16. 提高和增强你的语言技巧polish up and sharpen your language skills17. 随着时间而改变change over time18. 向某人咨询…consult sb about sth19. 承担苦难和负担bear great suffering and burdensGrammar - Project1. 使…成为… make …into…2. 以某人来命名name sb/sth after sb3. 基于…之上be based on4. 无意中听到某人说overhear sb saying sth5. 在漆黑的夜晚in the darkness of night6. 帮助他人give aid to others7. 被画有be pictured with8. 直到今天to this day9. 梦到某人做某事dream of sb doing sth10. 释梦interpret one’s dream11. 吩咐某人做某事instruct sb to do sth12. 代表他on his behalf13. 带着他们为数不多的物品carry their few possessions14. 在他们抵达时at the time of their arrival15. 在改名时in renaming the temple16. 建筑形式多样be varied in its architecture17. 以…为中心或主题centre (sth) on/upon/round sb/sth18. 作为佛教圣地as a holy Buddhist site19. 经历许多变化be through many changes20. 正因如此as such21. 获得国家级保护receive state protection22. 旅游胜地Tourist attractions / sightseeing destination23. 决不under/in no circumstances巩固练习1. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisingD. To be surprising2. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_____ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask3. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanked _____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover4. Don’t speak in such a manner, ________ you'll get into trouble.A. thatB. orC. as ifD. and5. -- Lucy, you wash the dishes, _______.-- Mom, can't Lily do it? It's her turn.A. don’t youB. can youC. shall youD. will you6. It was not until dark _______ he found _______ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. when; whatD. when; that7. ________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. So8. We're living in an age __________ many things are done on computer.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. whose9. They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company.A. what takes itB. what they takeC. what takes themD. what it takes10. Although he knew ________little about ______large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D.不填；the11. I wonder what will become of my daughter, ______endless homework. She also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.A. As well asB. WithC. ExceptD. Rather than12.How did you like the ______ of the interpreter(口译员)at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words13. ----Have you persuaded him?----Yes. After some hours of discussion, I ______ to reason him in accepting the new plan.A. had managedB. would manageC. have managedD. manager14. --- Is she really very ill?---_________. She’s in hospital now.A. I’m afraid soB. I don’t think soC. I hope notD. I’m not sure15. Special attention should be paid _____ our earth from _______.A. to prevent; being pollutedB. to prevent; pollutingC. to preventing; being pollutedD. to preventing; polluted二．第九模块第四单元语法：复杂句分析1. Long simple sentence简单句A simple sentence contains a subject and a predicate.1.The sun rises in the east.2.That little boy standing under the tree ate a very big apple imported from the USA. 那个小男孩站在树下吃着从美国进口的大苹果。
人教版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 4 第一课时 Reading and Thinking 1
objectives of this lesson
• In this lesson, you are supposed to: 1. draw the two girls’ journey route; 2. use discourse markers to express logic and meaning; 3. tell the benefits of taking a rail journey and analyze the
高二—人教版—英语—选择性必修二第四单元
Unit 4 Journey Across A Vast Land Lesson 1 Reading and Thinking (1)
objectives and contents of this unit
• In this unit, you will 1. read about a rail journey across Canada. 2. hear and talk about journeys across vast lands. 3. write an email about a journey. 4. learn about a journey through Jack London’s literature.
America
After they left the Canadian an open country; two wheat-growing provinces; a bunch
Edmonton
Prairie
of farms that covered a very large area
After another day
Contrast Time
Concession Order of
新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)
新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)篇一：新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)_习题答案_U3篇二：新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程4答案Unit4第四章答案Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action▇ Working with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers:1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense 6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth into▆ Increasing Your Word Power 1 Word BuildingDid you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and “satisfactory” in Texts A and B? The suffix -ary or -ory can be added to a noun to form an adjective. Now add the suffixes of -ary or -ory to the nouns in the following table to form adjectives, then translate them into Chinese.▆1) imaginary 2) congratulatory 3) Migratory 4) documentary 5) legendary 6) introductory 7) contradictory 8) explanatory2 Study the following usage notes and then complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from the box. ▆ Answers for reference: 1) vocation2) posts3) trade 4) job5) work6) profession 7) career8) position3 Underline the mistakes in the following sentences, paying special attention to the use of prepositions. Write down your corrections in the space provided. If there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”. ▇ Answers:1) ( of will.2) ( against black people.3) (for 4) (with) The deceased musician was buried in his home village in5) (over) The mayor (市长stone of the new museum.6) (of always pretend otherwise.7) (in ) The old man’s will was signed witnesses—his younger sister and one of his favourite students.8) ( No Mistake ) When Britain declared war on Germany, Jack’s grandpa joinedthe army and his grandma was frightened for his safety all the time.9) (of) The marketing strategy that I designed proved successful and my10) (No Mistake ) The new theatre is very spacious, but unfortunately, it is difficultof access for wheel-chair users.11) (for to know that his passport had been revoked (吊销) by the US government.12) (of “popular”writers, whom he describes as talentless and worthless.Grammar in Context1 Turn the following complex sentences into simple sentences. ▇ Answers for reference:1) I don’t remember having borrowed/borrowing anythingfrom you. 2) She’ll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York. 3) The prospect of Professor Smith’s coming to see us cheered us all. 4) Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn’t give in.5) Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.2 Replace the that-clause in each of the sentences with a prepositional phrase. ▇ Answers for reference:1) He was afraid of falling behind the others.2) We were all amused at Hey’s running after the dog in his slippers. 3) Have they informed you of the change in the plan?4) We’re grateful to you for having given us so much help.5) We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.ClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given. ▇ Answers: (1) enjoy (2) physical (3) compelled (4) necessity (5) support (6) mental (7) idealize (8) status (9) values (10) classified (11) essential(12) mind (13) attitude (14) fortunateTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets.▇ Answers for reference:1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager/ resign from the post of general manager) of the company. 2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.3) I bought this shirt because the pricet was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan. 4) To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships. 5) The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.6) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.8）If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and readit.10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.2 Translate the following passage into English. ▇ Answers for reference:Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time. They never think about what is meant by “work” and why they should work at all. In fact, “work” involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well, a worker must have a spirit of dedication, and be capable of bearing hardships and standing hard work. In addition, he should have initiative and creativity. Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In addition, a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does, be responsible for whatever he is doing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm. If he can do so, he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life. Whatever he does, he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieveextraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.THEME-RELATED WRITINGWrite a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “My Career Choice”. Your writing should cover the following points: 1) the kind of job you prefer to do2) factors you consider when choosing the job 3) conclusion ▆ Sample Essay:My Career ChoiceWhen it comes to the choice of career, different people consider the matter from different perspectives. Personally I prefer to be a teacher.I have three reasons for my decision. The first reason is that the profession of teaching is in agreement with my personality. Being an outgoing, patient and understanding person, I think I am able to communicate with my students and understand their feelings easily, which constitutes an important factor in ensuring success in teaching. The second reason is that I am interested in the job. It would always give me great joy and satisfaction to see the happy faces of my students, to share my knowledge and life experience with them and to participate in their process of growing up. The third reason is related to my occupational attitude. I always believethat school teachers all over the world are respected for their profound knowledge and higher social status. I have always held my teachers in respect and I hope I would be respected as a teacher, too, in the future.I think teaching is an ideal career for me. Being a university student now, I will work hard to realize my dream.(198 words)篇三：新世纪大学英语综合教程4第二版unit1课文翻译人在自然界亚历山大·斯伯金1人类生活在大自然的王国里。
大二英语Unit4部分练习答案A-B-C
Unit 4 V olunteeringI. T ypes of volunteeringSkills-based volunteeringVolunteering in developing countriesVirtual volunteering 网络志愿服务Environmental volunteeringVolunteering in an emergencyVolunteering in schoolsCorporate volunteeringCommunity volunteeringMicro-volunteeringT ext A A reason for a livingII. Language Focus1. Jewelry and lace are mostly __feminine ___ belongings.2. Glasses are __fragile__ and must be handled with great care.3. They took the phone off the hook so no calls would __disturb__ them.4. The coffee is so full that it might __spill__ over.5. We _resume__ our work after a rest.6. I __sympathize__ with you; I’ve had a similar unhappy experience myself.7. In business, you’ve got to __anticipate__ how your competitors will act.8. The tired children __trailed__ along behind their parentsIII. Reading in Depth1. B [a _frail_ voice]2. C [ __commit_ suicide]3. E [ _burst__ into tears]4. H [_inquired_ about]5. D [ _rebellious__ middle child]6. K [my memories _raced_]7. M [after her _diagnosis_ of cancer] 8. O [have time to __reconcile__]9. A [her loss seemed __overwhelming__] 10. I […an __indication_ that]IV. T ranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 打电话的人可能以为是打给在办公室工作的员工，而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者。
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Unit 4
《21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程 2》
Unit 4: Volunteering
1 2 3 4
Starter Part A
Part B Part C
Unit 4: Starter
Check
Words/expressions
Unit 4: Starter
Directions: Put the words / expressions in the box into the correct categories.
Words/expressions
for different types of volunteer job:
Words/expressions
for different types of volunteer job：
Words/expressions for names of organizations that may need volunteers： for different volunteer projects：
Unit 4: Theme-related Information
Different kinds of volunteers association and projects
Volunteers played important role in 2004 tsunami relief & recovery. volunteers have been helping the tsunami survivors ─ from food distribution, searching for missing loved ones, burying the dead and providing emotional support to coordinating and managing the rebuilding initiatives.
volunteers:
Olympic Games, World University Games, The Red Cross, World Wildlife Fund, China Charity Federation
Words/expressions
for different volunteer projects:
Volunteers Logo in 2008 Olympic Game
Unit 4: Theme-related Information
Directions: Here is Intel's volunteer music — Blue Belief. Listen and appreciate the song. 蔚蓝的信仰 你心中的明天有多晴朗
Unit 4: Theme-related Information
Volunteer Day and Spirit
Kinds of Volunteers
Song Appreciation
Unit 4: Theme-related Information
International Volunteer Day and Spirit International Volunteer Day (IVD) ─ (December 5) is an international observance designated by the United Nations to thank volunteers since 1985. The spirit of volunteer service is: dedication, love, mutual assistant, and progress.
a volunteer corps, a volunteer nurse, a volunteer counselor, a volunteer labor, a volunteer fundraiser
Words/expressions
for names of organizations that may need
Blank Filling
Discussion
Unit 4: Warm up
Directions: Watch the video clip and fill in the blanks with the words or expressions you’ve heard.
Man: That ’s So ... Ithat ’m not really good at utopian [Trevor idea. is27. a bright Look 11-year-old word boy up in who a ___1____ butait troubled gets really really fast. You comes from minute. home. At school, know? Trevor’s Like Trevor: classaisperfect introduced world? to their (Teacher new Teacher: All right. All right.Mr. All right. A little social So? nods.) studies teacher, Simonet, a ___2____ , please! Yes? guarded Your Teacher: man ideas with severe are as facial ___6____ scars. as Student 1: gives I think it is a(class good idea. Simonet they are variegated his 多种多样的 an unusual ). Add Teacher: Shawn? assignment that to your — list think of words up a practical to look up way this to Shawn: ItBut ’sworld stupid. make the evening. I want a better to focus place, for and a moment put it Teacher: Adam? intoone on action. project Trevor we heard comes today. up with Because the Adam: It’s teaching the ___3____ system. notion I ’ve been of “Pay It for Forward. many ”]years and it Student 2: People ___4____ thepeople, honor Trevor:is really That the ’s first me. And newthat idea ’s off three that also ... system. and I’m going requires an ___7____ to help them, act of butfaith it has in tothe be Adam: So what? something ___8____ of really people. big, Trevor something has they made can an ’t Trevor: Just cause you do by themselves. attempt to ___9____ So with Ido. do the it for world, them and Teacher: Trevor, the class seems toThat think they was that do it the for assignment. three other And people. if I were an ’s that ’ve come upmore with an nine.you effusive And (感情横溢的 I do three ) person ... ___5____ ___10____ to easy praise, I would call that admirable. Check
让天空的蔚蓝在我们的身上暖
暖放着光
Unit 4: Warm up
Video Watching
Video-based Tasks
Task 1: Blank Filling Task 2: Discussirections: Watch the video clip and do the exercises with the words or expressions you’ve heard.
United Nations Volunteers (UNV)
Unit 4: Theme-related Information
Different kinds of volunteers association and projects
760,000 volunteers’ outstanding contributions to the success of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games has left a deep impression on the world.
Unit 4: Theme-related Information
Different kinds of volunteers association and projects
The United Nations Volunteers (UNV) was established in 1970. Its UNV Volunteers Programme provides an opportunity for experienced volunteers to contribute to the peace and development goals of the developing countries and regions.