高中英语必修1人教版同步练习及答案Unit 4 Earthquakes Using languages
1 高一英语同步练习
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
第4课时：Using languages
基础练习：
本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结
1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.
○1 imagine vt.form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。
imagine +名词、代词、动名词、从句；
imagine sb.to be
We can imagine _______________(她的悲伤)
I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成为一名教师) in my childhood.
Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?
I don’t imagine so.= I imagine ____________.我认为不是这样。
○2 shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards:
最普通用词，可指人或物 “摇动，发抖”。指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。在表示”时，多用。
shake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手
shake one’s head摇头
shake with因……而颤抖
be shaken by/with/at使受震撼，使（信念等）动摇
The poor boy was ____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。
They were badly shaken ____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。
The host ____________ all the guests.主人跟所有的客人握手。
2.rise vi.& raise vt
rise (rise -rose- risen) vi.( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.)
appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等
raise (raise -raised-raised) vt.1.lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause 2 to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”： 2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.);
bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：
The people’s living standard has greatly __________.
He has __________ in rank.
Her temperature is still _______.
They can _______ rice here.
He _______ from his chair and began his speech.
3.burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
burst into + n.
burst out + doing
Some robbers ______________ that house.
He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起来。
He burst into tears.= He burst __________.
4.It seemed as if the world was at an end!
①as if = as though似乎，好像; 在表语从句中相当于that:
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，______________
It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed _____the world was at an
end!
②seem连系动词，似乎，好像
1）（sb.）seem + (to be ) + adj./n.= It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clause
2）seem + to do
3）seem + like + n.
As I was talking about my experience, he seemed ________________(看来很吃惊) .
It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark .= They ________
_________ _________ the city before dark.
○3. Compare: at the end of; by the end of ; in the end 3 ①at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意;
②by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用过去完成时态;
③in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
○4come to an end 结束
His father will return home ___________this year.
He will be a scientist __________.
How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
At last the meeting _________.
5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
①lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state
The village ___in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____idle（闲置的）since the factory closed.
②in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed
Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。
destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
An earthquake left the whole town_______.
His career is________.
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________. 动词原形 意义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 说谎 lied lied Lying
lie 躺，卧 lay lain lying
lay 放置，产卵 lay laid laying
助记：没有接不穿的谎，说谎规则变；不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则 4 Soft wood ________easily.
6.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
①分数的用法：
分数构成：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子不为一，分母用复数
分数修饰名词做主语，谓语单复数根据修饰的名词来判断：可数名词复数后接复数动词，不可数名词或可数名词单数后接单数动词
________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
_________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last
night.
________ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting.
_________________ (数万) people _____________ (dance) in the big square
now.
There were ____________ (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.
_________________ (百分之九十) of the mountain __________ (cover) by
trees.
More than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
②Compare: injure ; hurt; wound，harm
Their criticisms（批评）_________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.
7.All hope was not lost= Not all hope was lost.
all...not = not all...意为“______.”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。
必修一 UNIT 4 Earthquakes 课堂知识点及练习教师用
必修一 UNIT 4 Earthquakes 课堂知识点及练习教师用
一.句式仿写
①Because of the tight schedule，he was once too tired to continue his work.(continue)
由于日程紧张，他一度因过度疲劳而不能继续工作。
②It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.(there)
看来好像很快就要有一场大雨。
③Why did you leave the guests standing there？(stand)
你为什么让客人站在那儿？
④ Not all students are suitable for the learning method.(all)
并不是所有学生都适合这种学习方法。
二. 语法自测——现在进行时的被动语态
1.The paint on the statues is_being_cleared away and they will be restored to
their former glory.(clear)
雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。
2.It is terribly noisy here as the new machines in the nearby
plant_are_being_tested.(test)
这里噪音太大，因为旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。
3.A lot of attention is_being_paid_to_greenhouse gas emission.Look at those
posters for environmental protection.(pay)
温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。看那些关于环境保护的海报。
4.You can't use the machine today because some parts
2019届全国人教版英语一轮讲义：必修一Unit4(含答案)
必修1 Unit 4
Earthquakes
An earthquake struck this district last week，shocking the world.It caused
extreme damage to river dams，coal mines and railway tracks.Numerous
houses were destroyed，many
streets became cracked and a few gas pipes
burst.The local government responded quickly to this disaster.People trapped
under the
ruins were rescued and the
injured were sincerely cared
for.Shelter，food and fresh water were offered to the survivors.This event
attracted worldwide attention，thus reducing the loss to a minimum.
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.burst vi. 爆裂；爆发
n. 突然破裂；爆发
2.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭
vt. 毁灭；使破产
3.injure vt. 损害；伤害
4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭
5.shock v. (使)震惊；震动
n. 休克；打击；震惊
6.trap vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
7.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
8.damage n．& vt. 损失；损害
9.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬
10.rescue n．& vt. 援救；营救
11.judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决
高中英语真题-2013年高一英语精品测试训练：Unit4《Earthquakes》单词拼写(人教版必
高中英语真题:2013年高一英语精品测试训练：Unit4《Earthquakes》单词拼写（人教版必修1）
单词拼写
第Ⅰ组
1.They befriended the young girl，providing her with food and （庇护；保护）.
2.We were all （震惊）when we heard about the accident.
3.He was too excited to （表达） himself clearly.
4.It is an area where natural （灾害） often happen.
5.Many men were （埋葬） underground when the accident at the mine happened.
6.A great many houses were d in the earthquake and many people became homeless.
7.The interruption of e made us unable to do anything on the computer.
8.Many pipes b before the earthquake happened.
9.He was i when he was working in his workshop.
10.C to you on your passing the driving test. 答案：1.shelter 2.shocked 3.express 4.disasters 5.buried 6.destroyed 7.electricity 8.burst 9.injured
高考英语(人教版)一轮研精练：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
必修一 unit 4
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He was so brave that he crossed the English channel in a ________(暴风雨)．答案：storm
2. You see, he is so excited. It is hard for him to c________ down.答案：calm
3. I have got two tickets for the evening ________(表演)．答案：performance
4. I can't ________(想象)her marrying such a man.答案：imagine
5. A terrible ________(地震)happened in Tangshan over 30 years ago.答案：earthquake
6. People used to b________ that the world was flat.答案：believe
7. Words can't d________the beauty of the scene.答案：describe
8. If anything h________ to him，let me know.答案：happens
9. He got some apples by s________ the apple tree.答案：shaking
10. The ship is sailing through the Panama C________.答案：Canal
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．A great number________boys and girls will attend the meeting.答案：of
2．All the buildings were________ruins after the earthquake.答案：in
Unit 4 Earthquakes-高一英语单词默背小卷(人教版必修1)
Unit 4 Earthquakes -高中英语单词背诵【默背小卷】
2020-2021学年高一必修1（人教版新课标）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
评卷人 得分
单词拼写
1．The electricity ______ (供应) had been cut off.
2．Grace ______ (轻敲) on the bedroom door and went in.
3．She ______ (吹口哨) to the dog to come back.
4．Tuesday was a fine, clear and ______ (平静的) day.
5．Dr. Fox went to the ______ (帮助)of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash.
6．The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full ______ (成套装备) on.
7．The volcano could ______ (爆发) at any time.
8．He has the ______ (控制) to make things very unpleasant for us.
9．There was no road, only a sort of animal ____________ (足迹) leading into the forest.
10．J________________ from the handwriting, the essay should be written by our teacher.
11．Allow me to offer my warmest ____________ (congratulate) on your success!
高中英语 book 1Unit 4 Earthquakes
必 修 单 词 必修一 unit4 Earthquakes
一．
地震_____________ 井 _____________爆裂；爆发 突然破裂，爆发____________
百万_____________ 事件；大事_____________ 仿佛．好像_____________
民族.国家国民_____________运河.水道_____________表示．表达 快车；速递_____________
苦难．痛苦 _____________ 极度的 _____________ vt.损害.伤害 _____________
砖.砖块_____________ 水坝．堰堤 _____________轨道.足迹.痕迹_____________
标题;头衔.资格_____________损失损害 _____________ 使惊吓；吓唬 _____________
受惊的.受恐吓的____________心令人恐俱的_____________ 祝贺．（复数）_____________
无用的.无效的.无益的_____________ （使）震凉震动 n休克打击 ____________
幸存者．生还者；残存物_____________ 破坏；毁坏．消灭_____________
蒸汽．水汽_____________ 污垢；泥土 _____________
废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产_____________ 严重受损破败不堪_____________
援救：营救_____________ 陷入困境 n 陷阱；困境_____________
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试卷
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元测试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man trying to do?
A．Lose 50 pounds. B．Improve health. C．Use diet pills.
2．Which are sold in the store?
A．Clothes. B．Furniture. C．Eggs.
3．What do you know about this music group?
A．Big with a lot of musicians．
B．Very popular in Europe．
C．Great in European radio broadcast．
4．What is the man's attitude?
A．He is ready to help the woman:
B．He wanted to ask some questions first．
C．He refused to lend the money．
5．Where is the man?
A．In a car. B．In a bar. C．In a park.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—8题。
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分必修1Unit4Earthquakes含答案
Unit 4Earthquakes
[单词拼写应用]核心单词
1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发
n．突然破裂；爆发2．disaster n．灾难；灾祸
3．rescue n．& vt.援救；营救
4．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏5．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
6．damage n．& vt.损失；损害7．ruin n．废墟；毁灭
vt.毁灭；使破产8．trap vt.使陷入困境
n．陷阱；困境9．electricity n．电；电流；电学
10．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely
destroyed (destroy)．2．With so many miners buried (bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. 3．A water pipe burst (burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.
4．If it hadn't been for your timely help，we would be trapped (trap) in a dilemma now. 5．A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue (rescue) those trapped in the building.
6．Disasters(disaster) such as earthquakes and floods are not caused by human beings. 拓展单词
高中英语人教版必修一教案Unit 4 Earthquakes
Unit 4 教学设计
(1) 课题：Earthquakes (2) 教材分析与学生分析： 本单元的主题是“地震”。 Warming Up部分Pre-Reading部分要求学生描述、讨论与地震有关的话题。Reading部分是一篇新闻报道，介绍了唐山大地震前的预兆、地震造成的城市建筑和人畜损失以及地震后的救援情况。Learning about Language 部分涉及了本单元的词汇和语法。该部分主要通过阅读和句型练习帮助学生学习单词、数字的表达法以及有that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句，培养学生的自主学习能力。Using Language部分的“读写说（Reading, writing and speaking）”训练提供了一封信，要求学生阅读后写一篇大地震纪念公园落成仪式上的演讲稿，接着说一说唐山大地震纪念邮票。随后的听力（Listening）是一位美国人以第一人称叙述他在1906年旧金山大地震中的可怕经历。写作（Writing）部分训练学生如何写新闻报道，学会拟地定写作提纲。 (3) 课时安排：The first period: Reading The second period: Reading
The third period: Listening The fourth Period：Grammar The fifth period: Extensive reading The
sixth period: Summary (4)教学目标： ① 知识与技能：了解地震的成因、预兆，地震造成的损失，地震时的应急措施以及震后的救援; 掌握和运用本单元出现的新词汇和短语以及数字的表达法；熟练运用that, which, who, whose引导的定语从句；学会写英文新闻报道，拟订写作提纲。
② 过程与方法：在学习阅读部分时，可以根据教学的需要和教学班级的实际，从不同的角度设计目的明确的任务。阅读材料提及了很多孩子失去双亲成为孤儿，矿工在地震中的遭遇。救护人员和解放军官兵不顾自身安危，奋力抢险的事迹，地震无情人有情，感人至深。因此可以将他们作为素材，设计多种任务，展开课堂教学活动。如：1. 组织学生讨论震后孤儿的安置2. 模拟采访被抢救的矿工。 3. 写一篇新闻故事，描述救护人员和军队救灾的感人故事。
Unit 4 Earthquake 复习练习 人教版高中英语必修一
- 1 - Unit 4 Earthquake 复习
知识点复习
1.burst vi 爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆炸
In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
burst out crying/ laughing 突然哭起来/ 笑起来
burst into tears/ laughter 突然哭起来/ 笑起来
Hardly had they heard the news about the death of Nelson Mandela when they burst
into tears.
burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.
burst in/ into 闯入； 突然破门而入
2.at an end 结束；终结
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
at the end of 在....末端
Only two teams go down in the Chinese Super League(中超） at the end of this
season.
by the end of 到...为止（用于完成时）
All reports must be sent by the end of this week.
in the end= finally 最后；终于
bring sth. to an end 使终止，使结束
put an end to 使终止，使结束
The time has come to put an end to the conflict.
come to an end 结束
The meeting has come to an end.