公共英语一级(PETS1)考试题型解析.pdf
公共英语等级考试样题（PETS一级）（1）
第⼀部分阅读理解 (75分) Passage 1 Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world, that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special air plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men a women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new night clubs and other amusement. International tourism is clearly a big business. 1. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries. ○A. boys or girls, men or women, young or old ○B. either kings or queens ○C. both the poor and the rich ○D. nobody but those who had money 2. Many more people travel today than in the past because _________. ○A. people have become more interested in traveling ○B. travelling today is easier than in the past ○C. people now have spare money for travel ○D. great changes have taken place in the world 3. What makes travel more attractive than before? ○A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. ○B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. ○C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. ○D. New hotels and restaurants have been built. 4. People make journeys to many parts of the world? This is because ________. ○A. they want to make a study of geography ○B. they travel for different reasons ○C. they want to taste different kinds of food ○D. they don’t want to do anything else except that they visit friends 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? ○A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds. ○B. People have some trouble in making journeys. ○C. With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world. ○D. Tourism causes only some changes …… and in clothing.Passage 2 More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Renc Coty. Charles Deschancl was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship (⼯作质量) and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade. French industrial and agricultural production was still not enough to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had extended the national credit (信⽤) to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation (通货膨胀) affected general population most severely through the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 per cent of the workers’ income. Wages, it is true, had risen, extensive family allowances (补贴) and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of safety. In this precarious (不安定) and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages. The government was not willing to let workers leave the country. It was feared this migration of workers would deplete (使空虚) the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries. 6. According to the passage, the French workers were _____________. ○A. better paid than the workers in any other European country ○B. able to save more money with the increase in his wages ○C. anxious to work abroad ○D. often unable to find work in France 7. Which was not true in French? ○A. Food costs were low. ○B. Wages had increased. ○C. The state paid family allowances. ○D. There was overtime employment. 8. According to the passage, French production ___________. ○A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people ○B. was flooding the international market with inferior ○C. emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production ○D. was enough for the local market 9. According to the passage, the French government _____________. ○A. prohibited French to work abroad ○B. reduced taxed to fight inflation ○C. paid family allowances and benefits ○D. prohibited the French workers to join labor unions 10. Which of the following is not true? ○A. Migration of workers would deplete the labor force. ○B. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of products. ○C. Qualified workers work abroad would increase the quality of products in foreign countries. ○D. Qualified workers work abroad was good for France.。
全国英语等级考试一级(pets1级)历年真题试卷(一)
全国英语等级考试一级（pets1级）历年真题试卷（一）26 [单选题]（江南博哥） Jerry __________ his wife that he would be late for dinner·A.askedB.toldC.said正确答案：B参考解析：句意：杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。
本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。
ask表示提出问题；said是say的过去式，意思是“说”；told是tell的过去式，在句子中表示“告诉”。
故B正确。
【知识拓展】表示“说”的动词在英语中常用的有：say，tell，talk，speak。
say后面一般接的是具体说的内容。
tell后面一般接的是人，用法为：tell sb．sth．。
speak后面一般接的是某种语言，比如speak Chinese。
27 [单选题] My father left his hometown for Oxford at the__________of l7．A.timeB.yearC.age正确答案：C参考解析：句意：我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。
本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。
time是个抽象的表示时间的词；year的意思是“年”；age表示的是岁数。
故C正确。
【知识拓展】time除了可以表示时间，还可以表示次数，多用在倍数的表达中，比如：The new library is three times as large as the old one．(新图书馆是|日的三倍大。
)age组成的词组at the age of意为：在…岁的时候。
表示时间的词还有：秒second，分minute，天day，月month，世纪century 等。
28 [单选题] I have no time to do exercises。
I’m very busy with my work．A.becauseB.untilC.though正确答案：A参考解析：句意：由于忙于工作，我没有时间做运动。
2022公共英语一级试题及答案解析
2022公共英语一级试题及答案解析2022公共英语一级试题及答案解析在学习、工作中，我们需要用到试题的情况非常的多，借助试题可以检测考试者对某方面知识或技能的掌握程度。
你知道什么样的试题才算得上好试题吗？下面是店铺为大家收集的2022公共英语一级试题及答案解析，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
2022公共英语一级试题及答案解析1第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26. --May I come in?--________. What can I do for you?A. I' m not sureB. No, thank youC. Yes, please27. Morgan wanted to show her father that she could take care________a horse.A. forB. ofC. about28. The man over there under the tree is________teacher.A. Peter and Bob'sB. Peter and BobC. Peter's and Bob's29.David is still in high school. When he________, he wants to go to college.A. EndsB. stopsC. finishes30. The Browns spent________holidays in the country last summer.A. TheirC. her31. She goes to the same school________my brother.A. likeB. AsC. than32. Seven years have passed by________we last met.A. WhileB. SinceC. Until33. Some of the apples in the basket have gone________Throw them away!A.illB. wrongC. bad34. Mr. Watson asked the students to________their homework.A. hand inB. fill inC. get in35. More and more people are using the Internetthings.A. buyB. to buyC. bought36. James ate a big meal________he said he wasn't hungry.A. ifB. ThoughC. because37. Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as________as the nurses.A. muchC. most38. He'll give you a call as soon as heA. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrives39.He raised his voice in order to make himself________by more people.A.HeardB. HearingC. hear40. She________South America at the age of 15 and has never returned.A. leavesB. leftC. has left答案解析：26.C【精析】句意：——我可以进来么?——请进，我能为你做些什么?本题考查的是情景对话。
PETS 1 试卷及问题详解
PETS Level 1 Sample Tasks第一部分：听力理解第一节：图片判断在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
例如，你将听到：The train goes at six fifteen. (两遍)请看选项：[A][B][C]图片A是六点差十分，图片B是六点十分，图片C是六点十五分。
因此，应该选C。
第二节：对话理解在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有1个问题。
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和并阅读下一问题。
每段对话读两遍。
例如，你将听到：Man: Morning, Madame. Can I help you?Woman: Oh, good morning. I'd like to buy a shirt for my father. (两遍)请看问题和选项:Where are they talking?[A] At a school.[B] In a shop.[C] On a bus.显然，该对话发生商店里。
因此B是正确答案。
听力部分结束时，考生有3分钟的时间在客观题答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空阅读下面句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:1. Bob and I made ______ agreement last Monday.[A] a [B] an [C] the2. He won't stop trying ________ he gets what he wants.[A] as [B] that [C] till第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在客观题答题卡上将该项涂黑。
全国公共英语等级考试一级（PETS-1）
全国公共英语等级考试一级（PETS-1）全国公共英语等级考试一级（PETS-1）Ⅱ.英语知识运用第一节：单项填空：26. He won’t go to bed _____ h is father comes back from work. A. since B. until C. when27. He asked me _____ I would like a cup of tea。
A. that B. what C. if28. Be quiet！The children ________. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. slept29. Do you know ______ this word？ A. what to spell B. how to spell C. to spell30. The students couldn’t help ______ when they heard the joke. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughing31. I’ve never seen ________ boy. A. so tall B. a such tall C. such a tall32. ——I don’t like milk.——I don’t，_________. A. too B. neither C. either33. I want to buy ________. A. something eat B. something to eat C. anything to eat34. ——I’m sorry I can’t help you. —— ________. A. Not at all. B. You are welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.35. Mrs. Zhang is a friend of _______. A. John’s mother B. mother of John C. John’s mother’s36. There _____ two cups of tea on the table. A. is B. are C. was37. There are thirty pupils in our class. _____ of them is a young pioneer. A. Any B. Either C. All38. ——There isn’t _____ water here. Could you get _____ for me？—— All right.A. some，anyB. any，anyC. any，some39. ——You look so beautiful in this white skirt. ——__________. A. That’s all right. B. Thank you. C. Not at all.40. When she listens to a talk，she likes to sit ________. A. in front B. at front C. in front of第二节：完型填空：The computer is fast，and never makes mistakes. People are sloe，and often _41___ mistakes. That’s what people often say when they ___42__ computer. For over 25 years，engineers have been making ___43___ computers. Now a computer can do __44___ everyday jobs wonderfully. It is _45__ used in factories，hospitals，banks and schools. Many computer scientists are now thinking of ___46__ the computer “think” lik e a man. ___47__ the help of a person，a computer can do many things. Perhaps computer will one day __48___ think and feel. Do you think people will be __49__ when they find that the computer is ___50__ clever to listen to and serve the people？41. A. do B. make C. has 42. A. speak to B. say C. talk about43. A. better and better B. many and many C. little and little44. A. the number of B. a great deal C. a lot of45 A. not B. hardly C. widely 46. A. asking B. telling C. making47. A. by B. with C. for 48. A. really B. truly C. true49. A. fearful B. surprise C. afraid 50. A. too B. very C. muchⅢ.阅读理解：第一节：词语配伍：从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍
全国英语等级考试1级考试内容介绍全国英语等级考试（Public English Test System，简称PETS）是教育部主办，面向全国的英语水平测试。
它旨在测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，包括听力、阅读、写作和口语。
该考试分为多个级别，其中一级（PETS-1）是最基本的级别。
一、考试内容1、听力部分：PETS-1的听力部分包括短对话、长对话和短文理解。
短对话通常包含两个或三个简短的对话，要求考生根据听到的内容选择正确的答案。
长对话包含两个较长的对话，要求考生对对话内容进行理解并回答相关问题。
短文理解包含一篇短文，考生需要理解文章的主旨并回答相关问题。
2、阅读部分：PETS-1的阅读部分包括短文阅读和补全信息。
短文阅读通常包含两篇或三篇短文，要求考生根据文章内容回答问题。
补全信息是一篇较长的文章，其中某些单词或短语被留空，要求考生根据文章内容填空。
3、写作部分：PETS-1的写作部分包括短文写作和便条写作。
短文写作要求考生写一篇短文，主题通常与日常生活相关。
便条写作要求考生写一张便条，内容通常是关于安排计划或传达信息。
4、口语部分：PETS-1的口语部分包括自我介绍和话题讨论。
自我介绍要求考生在考试开始时向考官介绍自己。
话题讨论要求考生就某个话题发表看法，并与考官进行讨论。
二、考试难度PETS-1是面向英语初学者的考试，因此难度相对较低。
听力部分和阅读部分的题目相对简单，主要测试考生对基础词汇和语法的掌握情况。
写作部分和口语部分的题目也相对容易，主要测试考生的基本表达能力和语言组织能力。
三、总结全国英语等级考试1级（PETS-1）是面向英语初学者的考试，主要测试考生在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力。
该考试的听力、阅读、写作和口语部分都围绕这个主题展开。
虽然难度相对较低，但对于初学者来说，掌握基础词汇、语法和表达方式仍然是很重要的。
通过该考试，考生可以了解自己在公共场合使用英语进行交流的能力，从而为进一步提高自己的英语水平提供参考。
公共英语一级真题
全国英语等级考试第一级PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 12 0 1 6年3月笔试真卷笔试部分答题时间：90分钟第一部分听力第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到l0个句子，每句话配有A.、B.、C.三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有10秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每句话读两遍。
1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到l0个话语，请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。
每个话语读两遍。
11.A. I'm very well.B. It's 62558789.C. That's good.12. A. Come in, please.B. It' s nothing.C. oh, sorry.13. A. of course.B. I'm ok.C. Thanks.14. A. You' re welcome.B. Yes, you can.C. Very good.15. A. All right.B. It's kind.C. It's Monday.16. A. It's6:00 a.m.B. It's snowing.C. I'd like to drink.17. A. Sorry, I can't.B. Yes, certainly.C. Not very good.18. A. He's busy.B. Thank you.C. All right.19. A. Drive a car.B. About 30 minutes.C. By air.20. A. What can I do for you?B. Eight people.C. Certainly.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到l0段对话，每段对话有一个问题。
国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语（一级）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 2. 英语知识运用3. 阅读理解 4. 写作英语知识运用第一节单项填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．This is ______ Chinese car. ______ car is Mike’s.A．a; TheB．the; TheC．the; A正确答案：A解析：本题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。
不定冠词和单数名词连用，表示一类人或事物。
定冠词表特指。
当再次提到某人或某物时，在该名词前加定冠词。
2．This boy is American. ______ name is John.A．ItsB．HerC．His正确答案：C解析：本题考查形容词性的人称代词作定语的用法。
这里His替代This boy’s 用作定语，修饰名词name。
3．Is the man ______ black your uncle?A．inB．onC．of正确答案：A解析：本题考查介词的用法。
in+表颜色的名词，表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”。
4．______ are in the same class.A．Tom and meB．Tom and IC．I and Tom正确答案：B解析：本题考查人称代词并列作主语的习惯排序。
英语中人称代词作主语用的习惯排序是：第二、三、一人称并列，第二或第三人称与第一人称并列。
第一人称代词常放在最后，这一点与汉语习惯不同。
5．There ______ some sheep on the hill.A．areB．isC．has正确答案：A解析：本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
此题中主语sheep(绵羊)是单复数同形的名词，在此是复数概念，故谓语用are。
6．This is not ______ book. ______ is in the bag.A．my; MyB．my; MineC．mine; Mine正确答案：B解析：本题考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。
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公共英语一级(PETS1)考试题型解析
全国公共英语等级考试一级（PETS1）是初始级，其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平（PETS
－1B是全国英语等级考试的附属级）。
通过该级考试的考生，其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通警等工作，以及同层
次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。
该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单信息交流，例如询问或传
递基本的事实性信息，能适当运用基础的语法知识，并掌握1000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
听力
第一级的题型为图片判断和对话理解，均为三选一的客观题，没有中考中常见的听录音选择单词、单词
拼写、音标选择、句子和单词填写等形式；选项均以图片的形式给出，降低了选项的难度。
词汇
第一级要求考生掌握1000左右的词汇以及相关词组，而初中英语教学大纲规定掌握700左右常用词和200条左右的习惯用语及固定搭配。
第一级超出部分的词汇主要考虑了语言的功能性用词，以基本满足出租汽车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通警察等行业在对外交往中的基本需要。
语法
第一级的语法与初中英语教学大纲完全一致，以单项填空的形式进行考查。
阅读
第一级阅读除了要求考生读懂一般性材料及简短故事外，还要读懂简单的通知、便条、留言、图表等
和日常生活话题有关的文字材料，着重考查实际运用能力。
题型为词语配伍和短文理解，比初中英
语教学大纲规定得更为具体。
写作
第一级的写作题型包括：利用句型转换手段改写句子；写出包括3～5条信息（50词）的信函和便条。
初中英语试卷的写作还包括看图填词、看图写话、控制性作文等。