初中英语语法动词不定式和动词ing形式汇编
不定式做宾语和v-ing做宾语的动词知识总结
动词接-to do和-ing的用法一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。
例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，happen，seem等等。
例如： He refused to speak on the radio.注意：否定形式为not+ 不定式（to do）二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：例如：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practice，give up，put off，look forward to期待，期望，feellike想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can't help禁不住，不由自主迫不及待，be/getused to ，be worth doing，be busy doing例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give upsmoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.三、后面加动名词与不定式时语义不同的1、remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)2. go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
3、try to do 尽力做某事。
try doing 试着做某事。
4. regret to do 遗憾，后悔没有做某事regret doing 遗憾、后悔做过某事5、forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
初中英语 动词ing,动词不定式及动词原形
• start/begin doing sth start/begin to do • like doing sth． like doing sth． • 动词ing在句中作主语和表语。 1．Seeing is believing. 2. Eating too much is bad for your health. 3. My job is teaching you English..
固定结构中用Ving
• have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth 他在说英语这方面有困难。 He has difficulties speaking English. • spend…doing sth • be busy doing 他忙于网聊呢。 He is busy chatting on line. • prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 他老妈不准他周末出去。 His mother prevents him from going out on weekends.
• can’t help (to) do不能帮助做某事； can’t help doing禁不住做某事。 • stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 • See /hear /watch /notice do sth看见/听见/ 注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事 See /hear /watch /notice doing sth看见/听 见/注意到某人正做某事
• succeed in doing 成功做某事 • 他成功地做了个蛋糕。 • He succeed in making a cake. • How/What about doing sth • instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 他没回家而是去他阿姨家了。 Instead of going home, he went to his aunt’s. • pay attention to doing 集中注意做某事 他集中全部注意力追女孩子。 He pay full attention to chasing girls. • prefer doing to doi+Ving • finish, mind, enjoy, keep, miss, hate, continue, imagine, advise
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结1. 动词+动词-ing形式动词+动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行或作为动作的结果。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词-ing形式的用法：- like：喜欢- I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）- enjoy：享受- We enjoy playing basketball.（我们喜欢打篮球。
）- prefer：更喜欢- She prefers dancing to singing.（她更喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。
）- hate：讨厌- They hate cleaning the house.（他们讨厌打扫房子。
）- love：喜爱- He loves playing the guitar.（他喜欢弹吉他。
）- start：开始- The movie starts at 7 o'clock.（电影7点开始。
）- finish：完成- They finished cooking dinner.（他们完成了晚饭的烹饪。
）- keep：继续- Please keep talking.（请继续讲话。
）- continue：继续- The rain continued falling.（雨一直在下。
）- stop：停止- He stopped playing the piano.（他停止弹钢琴。
）- avoid：避免- We should avoid making mistakes.（我们应该避免犯错误。
）2. 动词+动词不定式形式动词+动词不定式形式通常表示一个动作的目的、意图或计划。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词不定式形式的用法：- want：想要- decide：决定- They decided to go on a trip.（他们决定去旅行。
）- plan：计划- She plans to study abroad.（她计划出国留学。
）- hope：希望- try：尝试- He tried to solve the math problem.（他尝试解决数学问题。
动词不定式和ing的用法
中考英语要点总结+ doingpracti ce doinglook forwar d to doing动名词作主语be used to doingenjoydoinghave troubl e doinghave fun doingfeel like doinggo on doingcontin ue doingkeep on doingspend…(in) doing介词+doing(withou t, agains t, dreamof, be good at, Thankyou for…)prefer doingto doing(prefer to do)stop sb from doingpreven t sb from doingkeep sb from doingconsid er doingput off doingflying diskwritin g paperwhile+ doingwhen + doing….than doing(Speaki ng polite ly is more diffic ult than beingdirect.)get (be) used to doingWould(Do) you mind (my) doingsth + to dobe allowe d to do sthbe suppos ed to do sthbe used to do sthbe afraid to do sthdecide to do sthhow to do itwhat to dotryone’sbesttodosthdoone’sbesttodosthtry to do sthafford to do sthhave a chance to so sthIt’snecess ary for sb to do sth(intere sting, exciti ng, import ant…)need time to do sth…isagoodplaceto visithurryto do sthrefuse to do sthagreeto do sthIt’slessofaproble m to be poor than to be dishon est.preten d to do sthattemp t to do sthUnits6-10I’mluckyto be here.I’msorryto hear that.I’msorryto troubl e you.I’mgladtoseeyou.expect to do sthlook forwar d to doingsthprefer to do sthhope to do sthwish (sb) to do sthget readyto do sthbe readyto do sthbe willin g to do sthIt’sbesttodosthIt’sbetter to do sthvolunt eer to do sthbe (un)able to do sthofferto do sthIt’sgoodtobeabasket ballplayer.Couldyou tell me how to get to the post office?It’sfuntodosth.It’syourturntodosth.in orderto do sthbe made to do sthIt’srudetodosthforget to do sthIt’shardtodosthTo startwith,…To be honest,…To make things easier,…To tell you the truth,…Be sure to do sthThe purpos e of it is to give youngoverse as Chines e the chanceto learnmore aboutthemse lves.be suitab le for sb to do sthThis a good way for sb to do sth.It’spolite to do sth.+ do情态动词+ do sthwouldratherdo…thando…Wouldyou please do sth?make sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sth(have sth done)+ 过去分词(v-ed)1. have my hair cutget my ears pierce dmake himsel f unders toodmake himsel f heard2. This is the boy namedLi Ming.The boy is namedLi Ming.3. —What’reonshow,doyouknow?—Some photos ____ by an Africa n man.A. takenB. are taken4. He joined“Animal s Friend s”——an organi zatio n ______ tohelp homele ss animal s.A. was set upB. setted upC. set up辨析1. used to do sthbe used to doingsthbe used to do sthbe used for doingsth2. have been tohave gone tohave been in 3. frustr ating frustr atedexciti ng excite dsurpri sing surpri sedamazin g amazedboring boredintere sting intere stedterrif ying terrif iedmoving movedtiring tiredscary scared4. be strict withBe strict in5. stop to dostop doing6. So do we.So we do.Neithe r do we.Neithe r we do.7. die dead death dying8.What….!How…!9. 表示推测may bemust becan’tbe10. be full ofbe filled withfill…with…11. may beMaybe12. too muchmuch too13.so…Such14. becaus ebecaus e of15. haveTherebe16. throug hacrosscross17. alread yyet18. cost, take, spend, pay19. speak, talk, say. Tell20. one daysome day21. pastpass (passed)22. in ordertoin orderthat…23. instea dinstea d of ...24. so thatso…that…25. inafter26. besidebeside sexcept。
动词不定式和动词的-ing形式作宾语
动词不定式和动词的-ing形式作宾语有些动词跟不定式、动名词作宾语皆可，意义也差不多，主要有：begin, start, continue, love, prefer，like等。
有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，主要有：demand, ask（问），wish（希望），hope（希望），expect（预期，希望），agree（同意），refuse（拒绝），decide（决定），mean（意为），promise（承诺），pretend（假装），manage（管理），care（照料，关心）等有些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语，已学过的这类词有：finish, imagine, insist on, enjoy, escape, consider, can´t help, admit, avoid, mind, miss, practise, keep, resist, appreciate, put off（延迟）＝delay, suggest, feel like, look forward to, devote…to(doing),be worth.有人把它编成了顺口溜，以便记忆。
喜欢考虑不可免（enjoy，consider，escape，avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop，give up，risk）承认理解很值得（admit，understand，be worth）反对想象莫推延（mind，imagine，delay，put off）要求完成是期望（require，finish，look forward to）建议继续勤操练（suggest，go on，practise）不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help，excuse，insist on）继续注意便成功（keep on，mind，succeed in）有些动词后跟不定式、动名词意义有明显差别，主要有：forget, remember, regret, stop, mean, try, want, need, require, go on1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事（已做）4）regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法6）mean to do打算，有意要…mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念（注）如果这些动词前有should一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。
动词不定式和ing形式
动词不定式和ing形式动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有want(想、要)，love(喜欢)，begin(开始)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意)，decide(决定)，hope(希望)，start(开始)，refuse(拒绝)等。
I…m learning to skate on real ice. 我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。
[特别提醒](1)不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，通常用it作形式宾语，而不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后。
He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 他发现难以入睡。
(2)begin(开始)，start(开始)，like(喜欢)，hate(憎恨)，love(喜爱)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语，意思一般没有区别。
但like后接-ing形式指经常性的动作; 接不定式，指一时间、一次性的动作。
I like having a twin sister. 我喜欢有个孪生姐妹。
I like to have a twin sister. 我现在想有个孪生姐妹。
(3)stop(停止)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，go on(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。
试比较：stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止(正在)做某事forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已经做)remember to do sth.记住去做某事(还未做)remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事try to do sth.试图要做某事try doing sth.试着做某事go on to do sth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)go on doing sth.继续做(原来未做完的)某件事She stopped crying and listened to the music. = She stopped to listen to the music. 她停止哭闹，听音乐了。
(完整word版)初中英语动词后面接ing和不定式的总结
老师希望你每天拿出来读读看看！！！动词ing的词finish doing sth 完成做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy (with) doing sth 忙于做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事‘see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事look forward to doing sth 期望做某事spend +时间或者金钱+（in）+ doing sth 花费时间或者金钱做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事be good at doing sthbe well in doing sth 擅长于做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事have some difficulty(trouble,problem) doing sth 做某事有困难instead of doing sth 而不是做某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停止（某事）去做另一件事动词不定式的词want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事wish/hope to do sth 希望做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事fail to do sth 没能做成某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事be ready to do sth 准备做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事动词原形的词make/let sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事元音字母开头却用a的词useful used usual(unusual要用an) university European辅音字母开头却用an的词hour honest honro。
动词后面接ing和不定式的总结
动词后面接ing和不定式的总结第一篇：动词后面接ing和不定式的总结动词ing的词finish doing sth完成做某事 practice doing sth练习做某事 be busy(with)doing sth忙于做某事 keep doing sth一直做某事be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 give up doing sth放弃做某事 suggest doing sth建议做某事 enjoy doingsth享受做某事can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事‘ see sb doingsth看见某人正在做某事 lookforwardtodoing sth期望做某事spend +时间或者金钱 +（in）+ doing sth 花费时间或者金钱做某事beworth doingsth 值得做某事 be good at doing sth be well in doing sth擅长于做某事 succeed in doing sth成功做成某事have some difficulty(trouble,problem)doing sth 做某事有困难instead ofdoing sth而不是做某事 2 stop sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事stopto do sth停止（某事）去做另一件事动词不定式的词want(sb)to do sth想要（某人）做某事 choose to do sth选择做某事 agree to do sth同意做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事 wish/hopeto do sth希望做某事decide to do sth决定做某事 prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 tell sbto do sth 告诉某人做某事 fail to do sth没能做成某事 dare to do sth敢于做某事encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人做某事 in ordertodo sth为了做某事 asksbto do sth 要求某人做某事 require sbto do sth 要求某人做某事 allowsb to do sth允许某人做某事need sbto do sth 需要某人做某事planto do sth 计划做某事 3 be ready to do sth准备做某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事动词原形的词make/let sb do sth让某人做某事 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事元音字母开头却用a的词usefulused usual(unusual要用an)university European 辅音字母开头却用an的词hour honest honro第二篇：不定式和动词-ing练习九年级英语讲义不定式和动词-ing不定式和动词-ing 形式都可以作宾语，为了方便记忆，现总结一些技巧和口诀：1．通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise； resist； enjoy)考虑承认冒险——(consider； admit； risk)避免推迟实践——(avoid； delay； practise)期待成功完成——(look forward to； succeed in； finish)2．通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend，plan(打算，计划)；demand，ask(要求)； promise(答应)； help(帮忙)； prepare(准备)；decide(决定)； refuse(拒绝)； dare(敢于)； choose(选择)； wish，hope，want，expect(希望，想要)；fail（不能；忘记）；pretend(假装)；manage(设法)；determine（决心）同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
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初中英语语法（动词不定式和动词ing形式）
1.动词不定式结构：to do
1.动词不定式做主语，常用It 作形式主语，将to不定式后置
It’s +adj. +(for sb) to do sth （对某人来说，做……怎么样）
It’s difficult for me to solve the math problem.对我来说解决这道数学题很
难。
早起很难。
It’s hard to get up early in the morning.
但是有些形容词只能与of搭配，这些词表示对别人的表扬，夸奖，责怪…，
如：clever, good, kind, nice, stupid
你这么说太好了。
It’s kind of you to say so.
你能来太好了。
It’s good of you to come.
2. 以下有几组不定式搭配要牢记：
1. in order to do sth /so as to do sth
两者都表示：为了做……
He goes to the English corner every week in order to improve his spoken
English. 他每周去英语角是为了提高英语口语。
2. in order that /so that
两者也表示：为了做……后面跟的是句子，不是动词原形
He goes to the English corner every week so that he can improve his spoken
English quickly. 他每周去英语角是为了能够快速的提高自己的英语口
语。
3. too +adj. to do sth :表示：太……以至于不能……
The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了，没有办法喝。
（虽然句子里面
没有not，但是这句话是表示否定意义的）
4. 形容词或副词+enough to do sth :足够……能……
他力气不够大，搬不动书He isn’t strong enough to move the bookcase.
架。
5. 不带to 的动词不定式：
a. Why not do sth ….?为什么不做……？
Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试呢？
最好做……
b, had better do sth …
You’d better work harder. 你做好再努力些。
c, have sth do sth 迫使某人做某事
The boss had the workers work day and night. 老板迫使工人们每日每夜
的干活。
d, help sb do sth 帮某人做某事
I always help my mother wash the dishes. 我总是帮我妈妈洗碗。
e, let sb do sth 让某人做某事
My mother never let me stay alone at home. 我妈妈从来不让我一个人呆
在家里。
f, make sb do sth 迫使某人做某事
The teacher always makes the students do lot of homework. 老师总是经
常让我们做很多作业。
2.动词的-ing形式
1，有些动词后面只能跟动词的-ing形式来表示宾语
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
keep doing sth 保持做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practice doing sth 操练做某事
be tired of doing sth 厌倦做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
go on doing sth 继续做某事
have interest in doing sth 对做……有兴趣
look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
2，有些动词既可以接不定式又可以接-ing形式作宾语，如：like, hate, prefer, begin, start, remember, forget, try, 一般情况下，两者意义区别
不大，但是有几组的区别要牢记：
A, remember to do sth 记得去做某事（还没有去做）
Remember to call him back as soon as you get home. 你记得一回家就给他回电话。
remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已经做过了）
I remember giving the key to my father. 我记得把钥匙给了我爸爸。
B，forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（忘记了，所以没有做）
I forgot to wake him up when I left . 我做的时候忘记叫醒他了。
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（已经做过了）
I will never forget seeing him saving the boy’s life.
我永远都不会忘记看见他救小男孩的性命。
C，stop to do sth 停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事情
He stopped to help the old man cross the road. 他停了下来，帮老人过马路。
stop doing sth 停下正在做的事
Stop writing when the bell rings. 铃响了就停止了动笔了。