不定式和动词的ing形式的语法练习
非谓语动词动词不定式和动词的ing形式
A. to take C. to be taken B. taking D. taken
（三）分析语态
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词
动词不定式
6. There are all kinds of difficulties to be overcome. 定语 宾语 7. He intended not to have told you that. 8. This works of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. 表语 9. I often hear her sing in English. 宾补 10. She was heard to sing in English. 主补
小试： 1.I can’t stand working ________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ to stop (stop) talking while she works. 2. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing/ to be repaired ___________________________ (repair). 3. _________ Reading (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. 4. ______________ Having failed (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
七年级英语动词ing形式用法单选题30题
七年级英语动词ing形式用法单选题30题1. I ______ my homework now.A. am doingB. doC. doesD. did答案：A。
本题考查现在进行时的用法。
现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项“am doing”符合现在进行时的结构；B 选项“do”是一般现在时；C 选项“does”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项“did”是一般过去时。
所以答案选A。
2. Look! The students ______ in the playground.A. runB. are runningC. runsD. ran答案：B。
此题考查现在进行时。
“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”，A 选项“run”是一般现在时；C 选项“runs”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项“ran”是一般过去时。
B 选项“are running”符合现在进行时结构，所以选B。
3. Mary ______ English at the moment.A. readsB. is readingC. readD. will read答案：B。
“at the moment”此刻，是现在进行时的时间状语。
A 选项“reads”是一般现在时；C 选项“read”过去式和原形相同，用于一般过去时或一般现在时；D 选项“will read”是一般将来时。
B 选项“is reading”是现在进行时，故选B。
4. We ______ music class now.A. haveB. are havingC. hasD. had答案：B。
“now”是现在进行时的标志词。
A 选项“have”是一般现在时；C 选项“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D 选项“had”是一般过去时。
B 选项“are having”是现在进行时，答案是B。
动词的-ing形式和不定式形式
动词的-ing形式和不定式形式的用法•Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the “–ing” form and the infinitive form of the verb. Reflect on its grammatical function in each sentence.•研究以下本单元中出现的句子，尤其要关注动词的-ing形式和不定式形式。
思考它在句子中的语法功能1.Leaving him stranded in the desert didn’t bother me as much. (Para. 2, Text A)把他一个人留在沙漠中倒并没有让我有多么不安。
ing短语在句中做主语。
2. But who’d be crazy enough to try such a trip? (Para. 6, Text A)•但谁会这么不切实际、愿意去尝试这样一次旅行呢？ to try不定式在句中做原因状语。
3. Indeed, for six weeks I tried to find out. (Para. 10, Text A)实际上，整整六个星期的时间里我试图找出答案。
动词不定式做宾语。
4. “But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain,” he added. (Para. 14, Text A)但我不愿意看到有人在雨里站着。
动词不定式做宾语。
5. I told them how proud I was to live in a country where people were still willing to help out a stranger. (Para. 31, Text A)我告诉他们，生活在一个人们仍然愿意帮助陌生人的国度里，我有多么自豪。
非谓语动词做后置定语的三种形式
非谓语动词做后置定语的三种形式非谓语动词做后置定语是英语语法中的一种常见现象。
在句中，非谓语动词通常作为名词或代词的修饰语，起到补充说明的作用。
非谓语动词常见的三种形式包括动词-ing形式，动词-ed形式以及不定式形式。
下面我们就分别介绍一下这三种形式的用法及注意事项。
动词-ing形式动词-ing形式在句中通常表示一个正在进行的动作，作为名词或代词的后置定语修饰主语或宾语。
例如：1. I saw a woman reading a book in the park.（我在公园里看见一个正在读书的女人。
）2. The boy singing on the stage is my cousin.（在舞台上唱歌的男孩是我的表兄。
）需要注意的是，当动作与主句中的动作同时发生时，动词-ing形式可以与主句的情态动词或其他动词的进行时形式连用。
例如：1. She is always studying hard, trying to get high grades.（她总是努力学习，希望获得高分。
）2. I’m sorry, I can’t talk right now. I’m cooking dinner.（对不起，我现在不能和你聊天。
我正在做饭。
）动词-ed形式动词-ed形式通常表示完成的动作或对主语或宾语造成的影响或结果。
例如：1. The movie bored me. （这部电影让我感到无聊。
）2. The book written by the famous author was really good.（那个著名作家写的书非常好。
）需要注意的是，动词-ed形式还可以用来修饰某些情态动词或助动词，形成被动语态，例如：1. The letter has been written by my secretary.（这封信已经被我的秘书写好了。
）2. The house was built by my grandfather many years ago.（这个房子是我祖父很多年前建造的。
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结1. 动词+动词-ing形式动词+动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行或作为动作的结果。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词-ing形式的用法：- like：喜欢- I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）- enjoy：享受- We enjoy playing basketball.（我们喜欢打篮球。
）- prefer：更喜欢- She prefers dancing to singing.（她更喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。
）- hate：讨厌- They hate cleaning the house.（他们讨厌打扫房子。
）- love：喜爱- He loves playing the guitar.（他喜欢弹吉他。
）- start：开始- The movie starts at 7 o'clock.（电影7点开始。
）- finish：完成- They finished cooking dinner.（他们完成了晚饭的烹饪。
）- keep：继续- Please keep talking.（请继续讲话。
）- continue：继续- The rain continued falling.（雨一直在下。
）- stop：停止- He stopped playing the piano.（他停止弹钢琴。
）- avoid：避免- We should avoid making mistakes.（我们应该避免犯错误。
）2. 动词+动词不定式形式动词+动词不定式形式通常表示一个动作的目的、意图或计划。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词不定式形式的用法：- want：想要- decide：决定- They decided to go on a trip.（他们决定去旅行。
）- plan：计划- She plans to study abroad.（她计划出国留学。
）- hope：希望- try：尝试- He tried to solve the math problem.（他尝试解决数学问题。
高考英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《非谓语动词》【考点1-形式】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。
1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习2高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分：动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1．动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find 等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2．动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后，既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示：如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不用动词的-ing形式。
动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词-ing形式精准训练一、单选题1. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken1. 【解析】 D 记得做过某事要用动词的-ing形式，I与take之间被动的关系，所以D项正确。
2. There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait2. C【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。
“正在等候的参观者”，所以选C项。
3. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called3. A 【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，根据someone与call的主动关系判断，排除D项。
hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to，由此排除C项。
由listen可判断出此处表示有人正在求救，可排除B项，故选A项。
4. He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling4. D 【解析】主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语，故选D。
5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked5. A 【解析】look与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此用looking。
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不定式和动词的ing形式的语法练习班级----------- 姓名---------------总分-------------一．用动词的不定式、动词ing形式填空。
1. My mother told me ( turn ) on the lights just now.2. Chinese would like ( make ) friends with a lot of foreigners.3. He feels like ( eat ) an apple5. They asked me ( thank ) your mother.4. A lot of people likes ( do ) some shopping on Sundays.6. Would you like ( drink ) tea or coffee ?7. A lot of children like ( swim ) , because it is good for health.8. Please ask her ( arrive ) to school at seven thirty tomorrow morning.9. My father was glad ( see ) his old friends yesterday.10. Please ask uncle Wang ( mend ) the TV set.11. When the baby heard the music, he stopped ( cry ) at once.12. Look! There is a cow ( lie ) on the road.13. I am sorry ( hear ) the bad news14. He wants ( go ) there with you.15. We will help the farmers ( grow ) rice next week16. It is time ( begin ) our lessons now.17. Lots of children enjoys ( listen ) to music.18. Could you tell me if you like ( sing ) English songs?19. I would love ( go ) fishing in the lake.20. It took him one hour ( finish ) his homework.21. I spent three weeks in ( finish ) my work.22. What about ( go ) out for a walk?23. Do you mind ( open ) the window?24. He practices ( speak ) English every morning.25. We are busy ( get ) ready for the English exam.26. He gave up ( learn ) maths.27. Will you go to the cinema ( see ) a film?28. He went to the school library ( borrow ) some English books.29. In winter, leaves of trees begin ( turn ) yellow.30. It is the best season for ( swim ) in summer.31. I spent two hours on maths exercises last night.It took me two hours my maths exercises last week.32. He is good at ( swim ).33. Let us make a contribution to ( protect ) our environment.34. I used to ( be ) a history teacher.35. I am used to ( get ) up early36. Remember ( bring ) your English books here.37. I remembered ( see ) him in the meeting ten years ago.38. Don’t forget ( turn ) off the lights when you leave.39. I forgot ( lock ) my door this morning.40. Thanks very much for ( help ) me study English.41. You should give up ( smoke ). It is bad for your healthy.42. He kept me ( wait ) for a long time.43. The heavy rain stopped me from ( go ) out.44. I often see her ( dance ) in her room.45. I heard him ( sing ) an English song when I was walking past her room.46. How did Ling Feng make the baby stop ( cry ) ?47. When I met Lucy in the street yesterday, I stopped ( talk ) with him.48. When the teacher walked into the classroom, the students stopped ( talk ) .49. You are very tired , you had better stopped ( have ) a rest.50. It is not polite ( talk ) loudly in public.二．单项选择1.What is the way Lao Wang thought of _______ enough money to buy the house?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got2. Without fact, we can’t form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge __________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base3. Tom pretended _________ it but in fact, he knew it very well.A. not listen toB. not to hear fromC. not to have heard aboutD. not to be listening to4. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _________ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to seeD. to have seen5. Hearing his words, I couldn’t decide __________ or remain.A. whether to go abroadB. if I go abroadC. if to go abroadD. to go abroad6. Lily’s mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _______ again.A. to findB. to be foundC. findingD. being found7. --- Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?--- I’m doing this exercise now so that I won’t have ________ on Sunday.A. forB. themC. itD. to8. I did nothing all day but ________ to my friend who I haven’t seen for almost a year.A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing9. Would you please ________ leave the door open? It’s too cold here.A. notB. not toC. to notD. don’t10. ---I hear that you and your parents are going to spend your summer vocation in Beijing.--- Yes, we’re planning _________.A. toB. to beC. itD. to do it11. I don’t think it wise ________ the hard work that they have refused to do.A. for you to take onB. of you to take onC. for you taking onD. of you taking on12. My father promised to give some money and _______ anything I want to.A. to allow me to buyB. allow me to buyC. promised to allow me to buyD. that I would ask them to buy13. He spoke English slowly and clearly in class _________ because they are all freshmen.A. so as to be understoodB. to be understoodC. so as to understandD. to understand14. ________ the truth, he is not an honest man we can believe in.A. I am to tellB. ToldC. TellingD. To tell15. ________ a long story short, he wanted to marry her and get a lot of money.A. MakeB. To makeC. Jack had made D Making16. --- Have you found out the telephone number I need?--- Yes, but ________, I have sat here for nearly a half hour.A. for finding it outB. to find it outC. for finding out itD. to find out it17. Though it is polluted a little, yet this city with a long history is still a good place ___________.A. in which to liveB. to live inC. to liveD. all the above are right18. We didn’t expect the plan we had made very carefully for them ______ so coldly.A. refusedB. to refuseC. to be refusedD. refusing19. _______ into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didn’t like.A. In order to admitB. In order to be admittedC. So as to admitD. So as to be admitted20. She works ______ hard ______ catch up with the top students.A. so; as toB. very; as toC. so; toD. as; as to21.She can’t help _______house because she is busy making a cake.A.to cleanB.cleaningC.to be cleaningD.being cleaned22.Little Tom should love _______to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking23.--------Would you join us tonight? ---------I_______, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test.A.would love soB.would love toC.would love itD.would love24.I would like ______the party last night,but I had to find extra hours to finish a report.答案：一．填空:1.to turn2.to make3.eating4.doing5.to thank6.to drink7.swimming8.to arrive9.to see 10.to mend 11.crying 12.lying 13.to hear 14.to go 15.(to)grow 16.to begin 17.listening 18.singing 19.to go 20.to finish 21.finishing 22.going 23.opening 24.speaking 25.getting 26.learning 27.to see 28.to borrow 29.to turn 30.swimming 31.to finish 32.swimming 33.protecting 34.be 35.getting 36.to bring 37.seeing 38.to turn 39.locking 40.helping 41.smoking 42.waiting 43.going 44.dance 45.singing 46.crying 47.to talk 48.talking 49.to have 50.to talk 二．选择1—5 ACCCA 6—10 BDAAA 11—15 BBADB 16—20 BDCBA 21-24 AABB。