仁爱版7年级英语下册语法专练:方位介词

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七年级英语常用方位介词和短语

七年级英语常用方位介词和短语

Where is my schoolbag?专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语【概念引入】本单元学习介词+定冠词the+名词构成介词短语的用法,介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语,构成介词短语。

今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。

【用法讲解】1. on介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。

两者之间有接触。

例如:Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。

There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。

拓展:above 和over的区别on指的有接触面的上面,但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。

over“在……正上方”,与under相对。

例如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。

above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定是正上方,与below相对。

例如:A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。

The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。

2. in介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。

例如:Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。

She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。

3. under介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。

例如:My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。

The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。

仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及

仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及
He put the dictionary on the desk. 他把词典放在桌子上。
His coat is on the chair. 他的上衣在椅子上。 The map of China is on the wall.中国地图挂在墙上。 The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。 与之相反的是under,表示"在某物垂直的正下方", 两者之间不接触。
比较.in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示在……的前面,指的是在外部的前面 两个东西是独立的。如: My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital. There is a dog in front of me. There are two dogs behind me. 相反意思: behind表示"在......的后面"。
The accident took place at a crossroads. 车祸发生在十字路口。
I met her at the school gate this morning. 我今天早上在校门口遇见了她。
at 也用于街道号码前 例如: She lives at 78 Nanjing Road. 她住在南京路 78 号。 (街道前无号码时用 on) She lives on Nanjing Road. 她住在南京路。 (住在某大街用 in) She lives in Queen Street. 她住在女王街。

仁爱七下Unit6 topic3 习题

仁爱七下Unit6 topic3 习题

七下Unit6 topic31.方位介词:在…拐角the 在…的对面在…之间… 在…中心紧邻靠近be 远离be away2.问路:Excuse me, how the post office ?which the post office ?where the post office ?Is a post office here ?Could you the post office ?3.指路:沿着这路走到尽头:this street .在第一个路口向左:left crossing.过桥/马路:= the bridge/street在右边:你不会错过的:You it.你应该转108路车。

You should No. 108 bus/Bus No.108.Hospital bookstore schoolXinhua Streetbankpark museumlibrary restaurant A post officeYou are at ‘A’ now. Tell me how to get to the hospital?4. 问多远??◎It’s about 10 kilometers away from here. from here?◎My home is about 5 minutes’walk away from school.your home from school ?5. ……的罚单 a ticket for (超速)(酒驾)the wrong place(停错车)(转错弯)6.做…是好的It’s good sth.◎帮小孩过马路是好的。

It’s good children the road. 7.祈使句:V原形开头的句子Come in,please!否定句:Don’t + V原形Don’t come in,please!◎We must be careful when we are walking near traffic.when we are walking near traffic.◎We must not ride skateboard on the road. skateboard on the road. ◎制定几条班规:(用祈使句)※上课保持安静:※上学别迟到:(be late for)※放学后做作业:※不要在教室里吃东西:※互相帮助,互相学习:◎制定几条交规:(用祈使句)※小心:※不要在街上玩:※不要开太快:※不要在这停车:※红灯停:when the light is red.※过马路前必须停下来看两边:We must andbefore we the road.8.看图写话:1. must, careful2.must not, fast3. not, turn4. not, play, street1.2.3.4.Unit 6 Topic 3Ⅰ.单项选择。

仁爱版英语七年级下册 Unit6_Topic1_语法专练:方位介词

仁爱版英语七年级下册 Unit6_Topic1_语法专练:方位介词

语法专练:方位介词A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself_______(在……里)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)B、用适当的介词填空:1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the youngerone is _______ my right.6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.C、翻译句子:1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。

仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及

仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及
相反意思:in front of 表示"在......的前面", 正好与 behind 相反。 如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
03
介词 在 上边
on 在……上面
on 表示"在某物的上面", 但两者互相接触。 意思是,在……上面。 例如:
02
介词
在 后边
behind
behind 表示在某物的后面。 意思为,在……后面。 如: There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有棵树。 Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。 The broom is behind the door. 笤帚在门后。
3. —— Is Shenzhen near Taiwan Or Hong Kong? 深圳在台湾附近还是在香港附近? —— It's near Hong Kong. 在香港附近。
0
介词 到......目的地
to 到......目的地
to 表示“到......目的地”, 强调到达目的地 例:
She took the children to an animal park. 她把孩子们带到一个动物园。
8. in the middle of...在......中间 9. in the street 在街上 10. in the tree 在树上(指在树上的小动物, 鸟等外 来物) 11.in the team 在这个队里
方位介词in,可以直接加地点,方位。意思是, 在某个地点。如: in Beijing在北京, in China在中国

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit6 Topic3 常见方位介词及词组汇总

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit6 Topic3 常见方位介词及词组汇总

常见方位介词及词组汇总一、方位介词1. at表示“在……处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。

He isn’t at school. He is at home.2. in表示“在……内部;在……里面”的意思。

What is in the box? 盒子里有什么?3. on表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。

My books are on that table. 我的书在那张桌子上。

4.above在……上方。

指两者既不垂直也不接触(反义词below)。

Many birds are flying above the woods.许多鸟在树林上飞。

5. under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。

My cat is under my chair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。

6. behind表示“在某物体的后面”。

The boy is behind the door. 男孩在门后。

7 in front of表示“在……的前面”,正好与behind相反。

如:There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。

8. near表示“在某物体的附近”,意为“接近、靠近”。

The ball is near the door. 球在门旁边。

介词in, on, under, behind是表示静态位置的介词。

二、常见方位介词短语(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语1、in the front 在前面2、in the front row 在前排3、in the back row 在后排4、in the third row 在第三排5、in front of... 在……前面(范围之外)6、in the front of... 在……前部(范围之内)7、in the middle在中间8、in the street在街上9、in the middle of...在……中间10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语1、at the front of...在……所在范围的前一部分2、at the back of...在……所在范围的后一部分3、at the foot of...在……脚下4、at the top of...在……顶部5、at the end of...在……尽头6、at the head of...在……前头7、at the (school) gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站9、at No.2 Chang’an Road在长安路2号10、at my uncle’s 在我叔叔家11、at home在家12、at the doctor’s在医务室/在诊所(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语1、on the right/left在右(左)边2、on one’s right/left在某人的右(左)边3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边5、on the blackboard在黑板上6、on/in the wall在墙上/里7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西)三、其它介词构成的方位介词短语1、next to靠近/贴近2、beside the desk在课桌旁3、behind the door在门后4、under the bed在床下5、near the window靠近窗户6、outside the gate在门外。

七年级英语下册专练--There be句型和方位介词

七年级英语下册专练--There be句型和方位介词

七年级英语下册专练--There be句型和方位介词专项综合全练(三)Therebe句型和方位介词Ⅰ.根据汉语意思翻译句子1.那家超市在邮局对面。

2.付费电话紧挨着超市。

3.银行在宾馆和图书馆之间。

4.医院在图书馆后面。

5.学校在那家商店的前面。

6.我正坐在莉莉和迈克之间。

7.他正站在我的左边。

8.你会发现银行在你的右边。

9.这附近有一家银行吗?10.最近的银行在哪里?11.老师正站在教室的前面。

12.那家宾馆在警察局后面。

13.机场在那家购物中心附近。

14.那家医院在中心大街上。

15.图书馆在宾馆的对面吗?答案 1.Thesuperarketisacrossfrothepostoffice.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothesuperarket.3.Thebankisbetweenthehotelandthelibrary.4.Thehospitalisbehindthelibrary.5.Theschoolisinfrontofthestore.6.IasittingbetweenLilyandike.7.Heisstandingonyleft.8.youwillfindthebankonyourright.9.Isthereabanknearhere?10.Where’sthenearestbank?11.Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroo.12.Thehotelisbehindthepolicestation.13.Theairportisneartheshoppingall.14.ThehospitalisoncenterStreet.15.Isthelibraryacrossfrothehotel?Ⅱ.把下面的句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并作两种回答1.Thereisarivernearhere.2.Therearesoeflowersinhisgarden.3.Thereissoeeatinthefridge.4.Therearesoeinterestingplacesinthecity.5.Ihavesoegoodfriends.6.Shehasanewbike.7.yfatherhasanewcar.8.TheradiostationisonBridgeStreet.9.Thepayphonesarebehindthebuilding.10.Therearesoeanialsinthezoo.答案1.Thereisn’tarivernearhere.—Istherearivernearhere?—yes,thereis./—No,thereisn’t.2.Therearen’tanyflowersinhisgarden.—Arethereanyflowersinhisgarden?—yes,thereare./—No,therearen’t.3.Thereisn’tanyeatinthefridge.—Isthereanyeatinthefridge?—yes,thereis./—No,thereisn’t.4.Therearen’tanyinterestingplacesinthecity.—Arethereanyinterestingplacesinthecity?—yes,thereare./—No,therearen’t.5.Idon’thaveanygoodfriends.—Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?—yes,Ido./—No,Idon’t.6.Shedoesn’thaveanewbike.—Doesshehaveanewbike?—yes,shedoes./—No,shedoesn’t.7.yfatherdoesn’thaveanewcar.—Doesyourfatherhaveanewcar?—yes,hedoes./—No,hedoesn’t.8.Theradiostationisn’tonBridgeStreet.—IstheradiostationonBridgeStreet?—yes,itis./—No,itisn’t.9.Thepayphonesaren’tbehindthebuilding.—Arethepayphonesbehindthebuilding?—yes,theyare./—No,theyaren’t.10.Therearen’tanyanialsinthezoo.—Arethereanyanialsinthezoo?—yes,thereare./—No,therearen’t.Ⅲ.写出方位介词或短语的英文表达1.在……的前面(范围外)2.在……的前部(范围内)3.在……后面4.在……的左边5.在……的右边6.在……的上面7.在……的下面8.在……的旁边9.紧挨;靠近10.在……的附近11.在……对面12.在……和……之间答案 1.infrontof 2.inthefrontof 3.behind 4.ontheleftof 5.ontherightof 6.on/over/above 7.under8.by/beside9.nextto10.near11.acrossfro12.between...and...Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话,根据对话内容,从对话后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及其用法 课件(共39张ppt)

仁爱版初中英语七年级下册介词之方位介词 in,behind,on,under,at,near,to及其用法 课件(共39张ppt)
相反意思:in front of 表示"在......的前面", 正好与 behind 相反。 如: There are some big trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有几棵大树。
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03
介词 在 上边
2
15
on
在……上面
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比较.in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示在……的前面,指的是在外部的前面 两个东西是独立的。如: My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital. There is a dog in front of me. There are two dogs behind me. 相反意思:behind表示"在......的后面"。
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01
介词 在 里面
2
3
in 在......之内
There is a bird in the cage.
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in 表示在场所、 地点或位置里 表示“在某区域内, 在一个空间的内部。 意为“在 ......之内,在......内部;”、 “在......里面”,在……范围内” ,“在…之中”的意思。 例如:
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例题练习: I’d like to see some places of interest__A_ the south of China. A. in B. on C. at D. from
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语法专练:方位介词
A、根据中文提示,用适当的方位介词填空:
1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.
2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?
3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself
_______(在……里)the wardrobe.
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.
6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外面)
B、用适当的介词填空:
1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.
2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?
3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?
4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?
5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger
one is _______ my right.
6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.
7. The teacher is writing on the blackboard ______ the classroom.
8. ---- Where is the light? ---- It’s just _______ the table.
9. ---- Where are the lamps? ---- They are _____ the desks.
10. A plane is flying ________ the clouds.
C、翻译句子:
1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。

_________________________________________ 2. 她正在学校门口等着妈妈。

_________________________________________ 3. 迈克坐在吉姆和萨姆之间。

_________________________________________ 4. 医院对面有一家银行。

_________________________________________ 5. 盒子里有什么?
_________________________________________ 6. 讲台上有些彩色的图片。

_________________________________________ 7. 看,孩子们跑进了屋子。

_________________________________________ 8. 我正站在玩具店的外面。

_________________________________________ 9. 床下有双运动鞋。

_________________________________________ 10. 黑板在教室的前面。

_________________________________________ 11. 教室前面有棵大树。

_________________________________________
12. 那条河上有座桥。

_________________________________________
13. 餐桌上面悬挂着一盏灯。

_________________________________________
14. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。

_________________________________________
〖中考练兵〗
( ) 1. The birds fly ______ the woods.
A. above
B. on
C. under
D. inside
( ) 2. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? (河南)
A. on
B. in
C. among
D. between
( ) 3. There is a map ______ the wall. (北京)
A. on
B. from
C. in
D. at
( ) 4. ---- Where is Lily? ---- We are all here ______ her. (辽宁)
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( ) 5. Miss Gao is standing _____ all her students.
A. between
B. middle
C. centre
D. among
( ) 6. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? (广东)
---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.
A. from
B. between
C. among
D. with
( ) 7. Some shops open _______ 10 a.m. and 3:30 p. m. during the Spring Festival holidays. (山东)
A. at
B. between
C. from
D. about
参考答案
A
1. in front of
2. behind
3. under
4. in
5. next to
6. outside
B
1. behind
2. at
3. in/on, on
4. in, on
5. between, on, on
6. in front of/behind/beside
7. in the front of 8. over 9. on 10. above
C(部分试题答案不唯一)
1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.
2. She is waiting for her mother at the school gate.
3. Mike sits between Jim and Sam.
4. The hospital is opposite a bank.
5. What's in the box?
6. There are some colourful pictures on the teacher's desk.
7. Look! The children are running into the house.
8. I'm standing outside the toy shop.
9. There is a pair of trainers under the bed.
10. The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
11. A big tree is in front of the classroom.
12. There is a bridge over the river.
13. There is a light over the table.
14. A lot of birds are flying over our heads.
中考练兵
A B A C D B B。

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