任务型阅读解题技巧

一、浏览短文，了解大意了解短文内容是解题的第一环节，也是关键的一步。

因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，阅读时，重点关注第一段和最后一段，每段第一句和最后一句。

二、分析问题类型，做到心中有数让学生清晰地明白问句类型，做到心中有数。

英语疑问句有四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一般情况下，前两个问句是初中英语学习者应该熟练运用的两个句型。

答题之前，要求学生明白两者的区别，有利于准确作答。

一般疑问句由Yes 或 No 来回答，而特殊疑问句由疑问词what,who,where,why,when,which 和how 引出，回答时需完成疑问词所指的对象。

选择疑问句是会提出两种或两种以上的情况, 结构中会用连词“or”连接。

回答时，要求学生必须选择其中一种情况作答，答案用短语或陈述句句式写出。

比如“Is he a teacher or a student? ”答案是“He is a teacher.”或“ He is a student.”而不是用Yes 或No回答。

反意疑问句与其它三种问易于区别，用Yes 或 No 回答，不过在任务型阅读题中很少出现。

三、细读短文，各个击破。

带着问题回到文章中寻找、搜寻相关信息。

找到相关信息之后，不要简简单单草率地将信息转移到答卷上，此时，学生要做到认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，根据先前分析的问题类型，选择正确的回答方式。

在书写答案时，应仔细推敲下面几点：1、时态一致，如果原问句用一般现在时提问，一般情况下，回答时用相同的时态。

而谓语动词是被用来体现英语的各个时态的，所以分析句子成分，锁定谓语动词，锁定时态，即确定动词是用原形，第三人称单数，过去式，be +Ving ，还是have\has+过去分词形式。

2、人称转换留意文章的人称与问句的人称是否一致，如果不一致，需要更改信息。

将答语人称与问句人称务必保持一致。

记住除了主语，不要忽略句中的其他人称，比如，物主代词。

3、特殊疑问句一般是就文中某句、某段或某一具体的细节进行提问。

做好这类型题的要领是：确定疑问词所询问的内容，询问地点找地点状语，询问时间找时间状语，找准关键信息，准确应用。

切记原文只是提供信息，回答时，要求学生最好根据问题，运用所找到的信息和自身所掌握的语法知识写好问题答语。

四，复核复核通常是将问题全部回答完之后，把文章再快速阅读一遍，这一步不可以省。

要进一步查阅人称和数是否准确，动词时态、语态与该问句或文章是否相符等，千万不可违背文章或作者本意，在确认所填句意无误的基础上，再看单词拼写，大小写是否恰当，同时，单词书写一定要规范、工整、注意卷面整洁，以保证万无一失，拿到自己应得的分数。

完型解题技巧题技巧1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

（同义词或反义词）2. 注意固定搭配3. 注意同义词的辨义4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项三、解题技巧的具体运用1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。

这些词有可能是同义词或反义词2 注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语3 注意同义词的辨义4 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项五、任务型阅读任务型阅读（一）The beast of Baluchistan was one of the 1 animals that ever walked on earth. The scientific na me is “Baluchitherium”. It was a very large animal with four 2 . It 3 30-40 tons. It stood m ore than 5.5 meters high and was over 8 meters long. Its front legs were 4 than its back legs. Thi s made it easier to reach and eat the tops of the trees. The beast was not 5 . It only ate trees, bus hes and grasses. It didn’t have a horn. When did the beast live? Relax! You will not find them toda y in a dark corner of a forest. They died out about 20 million years ago.任务一：用方框内所给词适当形式填空，使文章意思完整 1.______ 2.________3.___________4.______________5.________________任务型阅读（二）How to Look After a ComputerMany young people use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.◎ Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. ____ Moisture is also bad for them. Most computers work best at a temperature of 5℃ -30℃◎____ Smoke of a◎____ Pieces of food and a little water in the blackboard can also cause many problems.◎ Make sure that the keyboard and screen are the correct height for you. ____◎ Make sure the screen is the correct distance fro you eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using the computer.____ Keep you screen clean and don’t have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very brigtht screen can also be bad for you r eyes.下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整A: Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. B: Too much or too little heat is bad for computers.C: Do n’t eat or drink when you are near your computer.D: If they are not the correct height, you will get a backache. E: Don’t let people smoke cigarettes near your computer任务型阅读（四）The Great Wall of China, a wonder of the world, is called “The Ten-Thousand Li Great Wall” in China. It’s the l___________ wall on Earth. It’s over 4000 miles long, 6 to 7 metes high and 4-5 meters wide. ①The history Great than years Wall a more 2000 has of. All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynast y. In ancient days it was d_________ to build such a wall. Our forefathers carried, lifted and laid b ig bricks and stones with simple tools. E_________ brick and stone fits well, even though they did n’t have our modern machines! All the work was done by hand. ②Thousand of people died while building the wall.Since then, it has been repaired and r__________ many times. Now the Great Wall has taken on a new look. It has become a place of interest. It’s visited by large number of people from all o_____ ____ the world. Many of them have got to down the famous Chinese saying:③”He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”任务一：根据首字线在空白处填上合适的单词，使句意完整任务二：请将文中①处重新排列，连成一个完整的句子____________________________________________________________________ 任务三：找出文中②处的错误并更正_____________________________________________________________________ 任务四:请将文中③处的英文译成中文1In America, boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and fo ur to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.Television is like books and films. A child can learn both good things and bad things from it. (1)So me TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places in other countries. W ith TV, children do not have to go to the movies. They can listen to interesting music or watch a ga me at home. (2)But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.1.How many hours a day do some children at school?___________________2. 2. How many hours a day do some children watch TV on Saturday?________3. 3. 将（1）句译成汉语___________________________________________.4. 4. 将（2）句译成汉语___________________________________________.5. 5. The parents had better not let their children watch ________on TV.A. good programsB. bad programsC. newsD. weather report3你的好朋友要去英国，他想了解在英国如何去看病，读下面的短文，比较两国的差异。