词性转换

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英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换

英语单词词性转换一、动词(v.)→名词(n.)1、词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer,jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner,visit—visitor, invent—inventor,collect—collector等.注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r.例如:drive—driver, write—writer等.2)以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加er。

例如:run—runner, win—winner,begin—beginner等.2.在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词例如:achieve—achievement (成就)advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告)agree—agreement disagree—disagreementamuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵)commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展)有些单词比较特殊,需把动词后的e去掉再加ment.例如:argue—argument(争论)3.在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction;invent—invention discuss—discussion;express—expression educate—education;graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion")decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion")describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化)4.在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现)perform—performance (演出)accept—acceptance (接受)resist-resistance n.抵抗,阻力5.在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)例如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waitingbathe—bathing say—saying(谚语) mean—meaning注意:以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning二、动词(v.)→形容词(adj.)1.动词后面加able,以e结尾的动词则去e加able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性.例如: afford-affordable;love-lovable2.动词后面加ed,以e结尾的动词则直接加d,表示被动性的属性或特点.例如: scatter-scattered use-used3不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式.规律不大,意义同(b).三.名词(n.)→形容词(adj.)1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如: rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy,health—healthy, luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty(内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的) , salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的), sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以辅音字母开头并以元音字母加辅音字母结尾,这时应双写辅音字母再加"-y".如: sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy(有雾的), fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".如: noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny(发亮的), taste(口味)—tasty(甜的) 2.名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d.例如: spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的); talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的; balance—balanced(平衡的)3.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful,use—useful, meaning—meaningful4.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的), use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)5.一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如: difference—different, silence—silent, confidence—confident6.在名词后加-ly变为形容词例如: friend—friendly, love—lovely, live---lively7.在名词后加-ous变为形容词例如: danger—dangerous prosperous a 繁荣的(pro 在前+sper 希望+ous)8.名词后面加-al变为形容词例如: music—musical; medicine—medical (这个比较特殊)9名词后面加-able变为形容词,如果以e结尾就去e再加"-able".例如: adjust—adjustable 可调整的 value—valuable有价值的10.名词后面加-en变成形容词例如: wood—wooden 木制的 wool—woolen 羊毛的四.形容词(adj.)→副词(adv.)▲一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词例如: quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

词性转换总结 超全超实用

词性转换总结 超全超实用

讲义词性转换总结wife[n.]-wives [pl.]妇女invent[v.]发明-invention[n.]发明greed[n.]贪婪-greedy[adj.]贪婪的appear[vi.]出现-appearance[n.]出现,露面balance[n. , v. ]平衡-balanced[adj.]平衡的difference[n.]不同-differ[v.]相异die[v.]死亡-dying[adj.]垂死的act[v.]行动-action[n.]行为forget[v.]忘记-forgetful[adj.]健忘的compete[v]竞争-competitive[adj.]竞争的fit[adj.]合适的-unfit[adj.]不合适的various[adj.]各种各样的-variety[n.]种类-varieties[pl.]faith[n.]信念-faithfully[adv.]忠实地sorry[adj.]抱歉的-sorrow[n.]悲伤refuse[v.]-refusal[n.]拒绝high[adj.]高的-height[n.]高度hero[n.]英雄-heroic[adj.]英雄的heat[v.,n.]加热;热量-heated[adj.]热烈的honor[n.]尊敬-honorable[adj.]值得尊敬的hope[n.]希望-hopeless[adj.]绝望的-hopefully[adv.]有希望地horrible[adj.]可怕的-horror[n.]惊骇history[n.]历史-historical[adj.]历史的ideal[adj.]理想的-ideally[adv.]理想地dander[n.]危险-endangered[adj.]濒临灭绝的lie[v.]说谎- liar[n.]说谎的人regular[adj.]普通的-irregular[adj.]不寻常的convenient[adj.]方便的-inconvenience [n.]不方便respect[v.]尊敬-respectable[adj.]值得尊敬的real[adj.]真实的-reality [n.]现实separate[v.]分离-separation[n.]分离-separations[pl.] mean[v., n.]想要;平均值- meaningless [adj.] 没有意义的behave[v.]表现-behavior[n.]表现nature[n.]特质-natures[pl.]exhibition[n.]展览-exhibit[v.,n.]展览;展品tour[n.]旅游-tourism[n.]旅游业-tourist[n.]游客city[n.]城市-citizen[n.]市民life[n.]生活-lively[adj.]活泼的Asian-Asians[pl.] 亚洲人Europe[n.]欧洲-European[n.]欧洲人west[n.]西部-western[adj.]西方的capital[adj.]大写的-capitalize[v.]大写distance[n.]距离-distant[adj.]遥远的information[n.]信息-inform[v.]告知-informative[adj.]教育性的famous[adj.]著名的-fame[n.]名声build[v.]建造-builder[n.]建筑工人-building[n.]建筑joy[n.]欢乐-enjoyable/joyful[adj.]令人愉快的Switzerland[n.]瑞士-Swiss[adj.]瑞士的cloth[n.]布料- clothing[n.]衣服pack[v.]包装-unpack[v.]卸下worriedly[adv.]担心地-worry[v. , n.]担心depart[v.]离开-departure [n.]离开,出发arrive[v.]到达-arrival[n.]抵达usually[adv.]通常-unusual[adj.]不同寻常的economy[n.]经济-economic[adj.]经济学的-economical[adj.]节约的-economically[adv.] lonely[adj.]寂寞的-alone[adv., adj.]独自地(的)trust[v.]相信-distrust[v.]不相信divide[v.]划分-diversion[n.]转移donate[v.]捐赠-donation[n.]捐赠-donations[pl.]drama[n.]戏剧-dramatic[adj.]戏剧性的dry[adj.]干燥的-drought[n.]旱灾economy[n.]经济-economical[adj.]节约的eager[adj.]渴望的-eagerness[n.]渴望dust[n.]尘土-dusty[adj.]落满灰尘的educate[v.]教育-education[n.]教育easy[adj.]简单的-ease[n.]轻松。

词汇学-词性转换法

词汇学-词性转换法
02 通过词性转换,提高学生的听力和口语表达能力。
02 应对四六级考试中词汇运用和语法结构的考察。
在翻译实践中的应用前景
通过词性转换法,准确传 达原文含义,保持译文流 畅自然。
丰富译文的表达方式和语 言风格,提高翻译质量。
应对不同语言间的词性差 异,提高翻译的灵活性和 准确性。
THANKS
感谢观看
副词转换为形容词
技巧:在副词后加上适当的形容词词 缀,如“-able”、“-ive”等,可以
将其转换为形容词。
"possible"原为副词,表示“可能 地”,去掉词缀“-ly”后变为形容词
"possible",表示“可能的”。
实例
"active"原为副词,表示“积极地”, 去掉词缀“-ly”后变为形容词 "active",表示“积极的、活跃的”。
形容词转换为副词
技巧:在形容词前加 上适当的副词词缀,
如“-ly”、“wise”等,可以将其
转换为副词。
实例
"quick"原为形容词, 表示“快速的”,加 上词缀“-ly”后变为 副词"quickly",表示
“快速地”。
"wise"原为形容词, 表示“明智的”,加 上词缀“-ly”后变为 副词"wisely",表示 “明智地、聪明地”。
动词转换为名词
技巧:在动词后加上适当的名词词缀,如“-tion”、 “-ment”、“-ance”等,可以将其转换为名词。
输标02入题
实例
01
03
"perform"原为动词,表示“表演、执行”,加上词 缀“-ance”后变为名词"performance",表示“表

词语的词性转换

词语的词性转换

词语的词性转换词语的词性转换在语言学中被称为词性变化,是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。

词性转换是语言表达的重要手段,通过改变词性能够丰富语言表达的方式,使语言更加灵活多变。

本文将就词性转换的概念、常见的词性转换规则以及词性转换的应用进行探讨。

一、词性转换的概念词性是指词语在句子中所表达的语法功能和意义。

常见的词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。

词性转换是指一个词语从一个词性转变为另一个词性的过程。

例如,“明亮”是形容词,经过转化后可以变成“明亮地”,成为副词。

词性转换的结果往往是一个新的词语,具有不同的形态和词性。

二、常见的词性转换规则1. 名词转动词:通过加上动词性后缀,或者直接使用动词义,将名词转变为动词。

例如,“笑”是名词,经转化后可以变为“笑笑”、“笑出声”等动词形式。

2. 动词转名词:通过加上名词性后缀,或者通过所指代的对象来表示动作的结果,将动词转变为名词。

例如,“跑”是动词,经转化后可以变为“跑步”、“奔跑”等名词形式。

3. 形容词转副词:通过加上副词性后缀,或者去掉形容词的形容功能,使其表达修饰动作、程度、方式等意义的副词。

例如,“高兴”是形容词,经转化后可以变为“高兴地”、“欢乐地”等副词形式。

4. 副词转形容词:通过加上形容词性后缀,或者通过表示程度的副词来表示一种性质或状态,将副词转变为形容词。

例如,“迅速”是副词,经转化后可以变为“迅速的”、“快速的”等形容词形式。

三、词性转换的应用1. 丰富词语的表达:通过词性转换可以丰富词语的表达方式,使句子更加生动有趣。

例如,“飞”(动词)可以转化为“飞行”(名词),以扩展其表达范围。

2. 增强修饰手段:通过将形容词转化为副词,可以更准确地表达出动作的方式、程度等。

例如,“快”(形容词)可以转化为“快速地”(副词),表示动作的速度或方式。

3. 提高句子的连贯性:通过词性转换,可以使词语在句子中的词性统一,增强句子的连贯性。

英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1.名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular pride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- African Europe欧洲----- European America 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here三 . 派生:指由一个词根加上前缀和(或)后缀构成另一个词的构词形式。

词性转换

词性转换

词性转换Danger N→ dangerous Adj 危险的Fun N → funny Adj 有趣的Africa → African 非洲人的America → American 美国的Asia→ Asian 亚洲的Europe →European 欧洲的Health健康→ healthy 健康的Beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的Luck →lucky幸运的反义词unlucky Tradition → t raditional 传统的Use V→ useful 有用的AdjHelpV → helpful 有助的,有益的AdjHappy→ 反义词:unhappy Expensive=dear → 反义词:cheap strange:奇怪的Adj → stranger:陌生人Nworry: 担心V→worried: 担心的Adjcheer: 为……喝彩V →cheerful: 快乐的,愉快的Adjwin:赢V→ winner:胜利者Nrain N → ra iny Adjtour旅行→tourist游客/tourism 旅游业succeed V→ success N →successful Adj die V→ dead Adj → death N 死亡marry V →married Adj 结婚的relax V → relaxed/ relaxing Adj 放松的,轻松的noise N → noisy Adj 喧闹的visit V → visitor N 拜访者gold N→ golden Adj 金色的write V → writ er N 作家build V → building N 建筑物Germany N → German Adj 德国人的Health N——healthy Adj —— healthily Adv—— unhealthy 反义词mean V →meaning N 意思,含义advise V →advice N 建议practise V →practice N 练习pronounce V →pronunciation N 发音suggest V →suggestion N 建议possible Adj →impossible →possibility N 可能性choose V →choice N 选择nature N → natural Adj 自然的culture N →cultural Adj 文化的difficult Adj → difficulty N 困难important Adj → importance N 重要性confident Adj → confidence N 自信silent Adj → silence N 沉默different Adj →diffe rence N 差异appear V →appearance N 外貌,露面enjoy V →enjoyable Adj 快乐的,令人愉快的invite V → invitation N 邀请comfort N → comfortable Adj 舒适的widen V →wide Adj→ width N 宽度deepen V →deep Adj→depth N 深度east/west/north/southN→east ern/west ern Adjcareful →careles s 粗心的close V →closed Adj 关闭的crowd N → crowded Adj 拥挤的actress →actor 女演员/男演员nation N →national Adj 国家的,民族的tradition N →traditional Adj 传统的land V → landing N 登入solve V → solution N 解决方案peace N →peaceful Adj 和平的produce V → production N 生产medicine N →medical Adj 医疗的taste V →tasty Adj 好吃的salt N →salty Adj 咸的surprise N →surprised/surprising Adj 令人感到奇怪的cloud/wind/rain/snow/sun N →cloud y/wind y/rain y/snow y/sun ny Adj show V →shower N 阵雨protect V →protection N 保护discuss V →discussion Nproud Adj → prid e N 骄傲strange Adj → stranger N 陌生人interest N→ interested/interesting Adj invent V→ invention N 发明Germany N→ Germans 德国人/德国的West N→western Adj 西方的Cook V→ cook 厨师cooker 厨具N Possible → impossible 反义词不可能Communicate V→ communication N 交流Explain V→ explanation N 解释,说明Introduce V→ introduction N 介绍Expect V→ expectation N Environment N →Environmental Adj 环境的Nation N→ national Adj国家的Culture N→ cultural Adj 文化的Centre N→central Adj 中心的Ill N→ illness N 疾病Sleep V→ Adj sleepy 困的,恹恹欲睡的sleeping /asleep 睡着的Weak Adj → weakness N 虚弱的Humor N→ humorous Adj 幽默的Satisfy V→ Adj satisfied 满意的Noise N→ noisy Adj 吵闹的,喧哗的Value N→ valuable Adj 有价值的Success N→ successful Adj →V succeed 成功Pleasure N→ pleased(主语是“人”高兴的,满意地/ pleasant(主语是“物”使人感到高兴,愉快AdjWeigh V→ weight N体重Short Adj → shorts N 短裤Thirst N→ thirsty Adj 口渴得late Adj → latest 最近的develop V→ developing/developed 发展中/发达国家→developmentpass V→ past过去的Adj→Adv 经过Wake V→ awake N 醒着的Lone 孤独的,无伴的,孤零零的Lonely 情感上的孤单Alone 独自Silence N→ silent Adj 安静的Avoid V → avoidable → avoidance 避免NMarry V → marriage N 婚姻Present V → presenter N 主持人interview V → interviewee 被面试的人/interviewer 面试的人die V → dying 垂死的,即将要死的dead 死了的Adj→ death NLove V→lovely 可爱的Adj loving 慈祥的Decide V→ decision N 决定Own V→owner N 主人Satisfy V→ satisfied Adj→ satisfaction N 满足Excited Adj→ excitement N 激动Broke V→ broken Adj 破碎的Kind Adj→ kindness N 仁慈,好意Fair Adj→ unfair 不公平Ice N→ iced Adj 结冰的Old → elder=older 年长的Kid N→ kidding 玩笑True Adj→ truth N 真理,真相Achieve V →achievement N 成就Keep V →keeper N 看守人,保安,饲养人Remain V → remaining Adj 剩余的Independent Adj → independence N 独立。

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

词性转换的技巧

词性转换的技巧

词性转换的技巧词性转换是指将一个词从一种词性转换为另一种词性的过程。

这在语言表达中非常常见,可以使文句更加丰富、有趣,同时也可以提高表达的准确性。

下面我将介绍一些常见的词性转换的技巧。

1. 名词转动词:名词转动词的方法有多种。

一种常见的方法是在名词前加上动词“做”,例如:“教育”可以转化为“做教育”,“研究”可以转化为“做研究”。

另一种方法是在名词前加上动词“变成”,例如:“笑”可以转化为“变成笑”。

2. 形容词转副词:形容词转副词的方法也有很多。

一种常见的方法是在形容词后加上“地”,例如:“快”可以转化为“快地”,“慢”可以转化为“慢地”。

另一种方法是在形容词后加上“地说”,例如:“真实”可以转化为“真实地说”,“明确”可以转化为“明确地说”。

3. 动词转名词:动词转名词的方法也有多种。

一种常见的方法是在动词前加上“之”,例如:“见”可以转化为“见之”,“听”可以转化为“听之”。

另一种方法是在动词前加上“的”,例如:“做”可以转化为“做的”,“读”可以转化为“读的”。

4. 名词转形容词:名词转形容词的方法有多种。

一种常见的方法是在名词后加上“的”,例如:“困难”可以转化为“困难的”,“美丽”可以转化为“美丽的”。

另一种方法是在名词前加上“具有”,例如:“价值”可以转化为“具有价值的”,“特点”可以转化为“具有特点的”。

5. 副词转动词:副词转动词的方法也有多种。

一种常见的方法是在副词后加上动词“做”,例如:“迅速”可以转化为“迅速做”,“安静”可以转化为“安静做”。

另一种方法是在副词后加上动词“变成”,例如:“成形”可以转化为“变成成形”,“明亮”可以转化为“变成明亮”。

6. 状语转形容词:状语转形容词的方法也有多种。

一种常见的方法是在状语前加上形容词“是”,例如:“完全”可以转化为“是完全的”,“不可避免”可以转化为“是不可避免的”。

另一种方法是在状语前加上形容词“之”,例如:“明显”可以转化为“之明显”,“难以置信”可以转化为“之难以置信”。

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语法练习卷一、Rewrite the sentences as required1.People can use glass or plastic to make bottles.(同意转换)Bottles of glass or plastic.2.Kitty didn’t go to the cinema. She brought her sister to the hospital.(二句合并一句)Kitty brought her sister to the hospital to the cinema.3.If there is no rain, we will have no water to brush our teeth.(同义转换)If it never , we have water to brush our teeth.4.He saves the money by buying second-hand books in the market.(划线部分提问)he save the money?5.We should have more exercise if we have enough time.(划问)we if we have enough time?6.He’s bought a new schoolbag for his daughter because today is her tenth birthday.(划问)he a new schoolbag?7.A strong wind may blow away flower pots outside people’s flats. (划问)a strong wind away?8.Did the wind blow down trees along the main street? (改为肯定句)The wind down trees along the main street.9.He put the glass on the shelf. (划问).he the glass?10.S he has to learn how to play the piano. (改一般疑问句)she to learn how to play the piano?11.H ow was Shanghai ten years ago?(同意转换)was Shanghai ten years ago?12.I’d rather have a bar of chocolate. (改否定)I’d have a bar of chocolate.13.I t’s rained for two hours.(划问) it ?It’s raining now.(划问) the weather now?14.I like to draw pictures best. (同意转化)pictures my .15.P eter and Kitty don’t live on the same floor.(同意转换)Peter and Kitty on .16.N one of the students stay at school at eight o’clock p.m.(划问)students at school at eight o’clock p.m?17.M ost of the bus drivers are men bus drivers.(同意转换)of the bus drivers bus drivers.18.I’m reading a book on the environment.(划线提问)you reading?19.I was born in 1988 in China.(划线提问)and you ?20.P eter’s grandparents died in 1990s. (划线提问)Peter’s grandparents ?21.L ucy brushes her teeth three times a day.(划线提问)22.L ucy has brushed her teeth three times today.(划线提问)23. All of the students have seen the interesting movie today.(改成否定句)of the students the interesting movie today.二、词性转换:1. English is a/an language, so we must learn it .(use , good)2. Let’s take the (fast) way to go to the (exhibit).3. Have you (never) been to Shanghai?4. Peter talked to other on the plane to kill time. (pass)5. I am good at (run) so I am a good (run).6. Would you like some (salt) rice dumplings?7. All the students (real) love playing computer games.8. How many and are there in your school? (Thailand, Japan)9. The (fish) caught only three fish yesterday,10. Miss Lin is the (busy) teacher in our school.11. My father is a (bake). He always makes nice cakes in his small (bake).12. In autumn, we can see many fallen (leaf).13. I hope there will be (few) traffic jams in the future.14. Sports can keep us (health).15. I’ve got an (invite) from my teacher.16. Do you know the (important) of the water?17.The boy held the toy dog (tight).18. Has anyone had any other (suggest) to make?19. we must keep the sea water clean and stop (pollution).20. Leather is used for (make) shoes.21. Children are (exite) to see the fireworks at the Spring Festival.22. Now more and more people know how to use fire23. Mountain climbing is a (danger) sport.24. I prefer the (wood) table to the iron one.25. A lot of (visit) come to our city every day.26. Are you in those cartoon films?( interest)27. Please find information about one of to Los Angeles. (quickly , fly)28. People may lose their in fire.(life)29. The wind is becoming much (strong). I have to stay at home.30. I prefer the red (wool) scarf.31. You have too water every day. That will make you (less, health)32. (final), I want to say something about the fire (safe).33. He is too fat. I think his diet is (health) than mine. He must change his(eat) habit.34. Let's watch the (cook) program now.35. This sick man is getting (ill) than yesterday.36. Who writes (bad) in your class?37. Sue is one of the (luck) girls to visit Japan.38.What will (travel) be like in Shanghai be like?39. Have you got your card?If so ,please go! (board )4o. Some said they had seen a UFO when they were fishing.(fish)41. At the end of January, it snowed (heavy)42.Yesterday the wind blew (gentle) than today.43. ,none of us was late for school.(lucky)44. Every morning ,many are busy riding their bicycles to work.(cycle)45. Jack will learn more about science in six time.(month)。

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