广外-英语翻译基础2010
广外MTI资料
②大作文写作、現代人不敢攙扶摔倒的人，衛生部出了《攙扶老年人技術指南》，但都無濟於事。
翻译硕士英语
单选题都很简单，感觉和考察 口语的用法。
阅读理解客观题都很简单，原文有答案，主观题好多是paraphrase，主观性太大。有一篇将日本地震后的核泄漏危机
作文是讲young people are self-centred and unsymphathetic 你是否同意这一观点
（1）学校指定参考书/ 政治红宝书
（2）翻译类：张培基散文翻译集/散文佳作108篇/CATTI 二级笔译指定用书
（3）综合类：圣才考研MTI系列（共3本，涵盖3门考试各个学校的真题）
（4）搜集类：大家网上搜集的不同学校学硕历年的考研真题（包括北外，南开，南大，天津外国语等05年到10年的考研真题）
英语笔译 学科代码：055101 所属学院代码： 高级翻译学院 拟招生人数: 80
说明：招生人数以教育部最终下达招生人数为准，此处仅作参考，可能会有调整 学科简介
研究方向 导师 初试考试科目 复试考试科目 备注
01 商务翻译 平洪
李明
刘季春
欧阳利锋
褚东伟
广外相比而言，比较好考；招生人数也算是最多的：招生简章中，口译拟录取40人，笔译拟录取60人（今年实际录取人数，给招生办打电话得知，口译拟录取55人，包括11人保送；笔译可能是拟录取49人，包括5人保送）；广外学费相对来说还可以：口译2 2000/年，笔译1 8000/年。（山师历年都有考上广外的学长/葛老师在广外读博士）
① 101 思想政治理论
② 211 翻译硕士英语
③ 357 英语翻译基础
④ 448 汉语写作与百科知识
2010对外经济贸易大学MTI英语翻译基础
对外经济贸易大学2010年攻读翻译硕士专业学位研究所入学考试初试试题考试科目：351英语翻译基础Part 1 Terminology and Phrase Translation(30%)Section one:Translate the following terms into Chinese(10 point).1.dynamic equivalence 6.outsourcing2.miss the boat 7.transliteration3.spill the beans 8.tit for tat4.semiotic dimension 9.black sheep5.postscript 10.over-translationSection Two:Translate the following terms into English(10 points).1.电子商务 6.本末倒置2.对冲基金7.破釜沉舟3.次贷危机8.网恋4.山寨手机9.科学发展观5.暗箱操作10.和谐社会Section Three:Give full forms of the following acronyms and translate them into Chinese (10 points)1.MOU 6.NGO2.GDP 7.BBS3.POW 8.LCD4.CPU 9.WHO5.LC 10.EAPPart P assage Translation(120%)Section One:Translate the following English passages into Chinese(60 points).Globalization is under strain as never before,Everywhere its stresses rumble,Most of sub-Saharan Africa,South America,the Middle East,and Central Asia are mired in stagnation or economic decline.North America,Western Europe,and Japan are bogged down in slow growth and risk renewed recession.War now beckons in Iraq.For advocates of open markets and free trade this experience poses major challenges.Why is globalization so at risk?Why are its benefits seemingly concentrated in a few locations?Can a more balanced globalization be achieved?No easy answers to these questions exist.Open markets are necessary for economic growth,but they are hardly sufficient.Some regions of the world have done extremely well from globalization-notably East Asia and China in recent years,Yet some regions have done miserably,especially sub-Saharan Africa.The truth is that economic performance is determined not only by governnance standards,but by geopolitics,geography,and economic structure.Countries with large populations,and hence large internal markets,tend to grow more rapidly than countries with small populations.Coastal countries tend to outperform landlocked countries.Countries with high levels of malaria.Developing countries that neighbor rich narkets,such as Mexico,tend to outperformcountries far away from major markets.These differences matter.If rich countries don’t pay heed to such structural issues,we will find that the gaps between the world’s winners and losers will continue to widen.If rich countries blame unlucky countries-claiming that they are somehow culturally or politically unfit to benefit from globalization-we will create not only deeper pockets of poverty but also deepening unrest.This,in turn,will result in increasing levels of violence,backlash,and yet,terrorism.Section Two:Translate the following Chinese passage into English(60 points).近年来，许多中国出口厂商受到了金融危机的冲击，我们必须采取有效措施来对付这种出口低迷的局面，全方位地开拓国际市场。
英语(高级翻译)@广东外语外贸大学-高考专业介绍
广东外语外贸大学英文学院高级翻译2010级一、报专业时要注意的一个小问题当初报专业时，我以为“英文学院高级翻译”就是传闻中的、同声传译很专业的广外“高翻”，来到大学才发现，传闻中的“高翻”，应该是“高级翻译学院翻译专业”。
刚得知这个消息时，我确实因为报错专业而觉得沮丧，但通过咨询高翻学院的师姐，才知道这两个专业课程设置差别不大，高翻学院实际上是几年前从英文学院分离出去的，而且分离出去的原因以行政原因为主。
我通过进一步了解发现，英文学院是广外建校以来就有的，是通俗来说的“老牌专业”，师资力量是不成问题。
再退一步说，学语言专业，教师是引我们入门，修行始终是靠自己的。
个人觉得报这两个专业的任何一个问题都不大。
不过，如果你很注重名声，报高翻学院可能会更好，因为它每年只招收30名学生，毕竟人们总会觉得“物以稀为贵”。
二、广外高级翻译学什么大一阶段核心课程：1交际英语（Communicative English For Chinese Learners）2阅读技巧3听力技巧4英语语音5演讲技巧此外还有那些思修、近代史、电脑、体育等，各高校差不多，就不详述了。
由于这是英文专业，学校会将“听说读写”分得很细致，所以现阶段英语课是主要的课程。
现在让我讲讲各门学科的概况。
1交际英语（Communicative English For Chinese Learners，我们称为CECL）主编是李筱菊教授。
可能你会对主编什么的不感兴趣，但当你得知她是中国专四、专八考试的奠基者之一时，你的感觉就大不一样了。
闲话少说，交际英语与中学英语不同，中学英语纯属应试式的，但CECL 课上，你会有回到小学，甚至幼儿园的感觉：课堂有很多活动，老师不再是主导，学生才是主角。
CECL 要求学生多说，多讨论，准确性不是主要的，能表达自己想法才是重点。
很多传统英语教材培养出来的学生，考试可以拿很高分，但在一旦脱离了课堂，进入真实交际中，不但准确性丢掉了，恐怕连意思也表达不清，是名副其实的“哑巴英语”。
2010年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案解析
2010年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研辅导班真题答案解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
基础英语·答案详解Part 1: Grammar and Vocabulary.01. The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of insanity. 句义：这个奇谈里的女人显然有严重的精神病。
她对一个无辜老女人的阴谋是她精神失常的表现。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. impulse 冲动B. insanity 精神失常，精神病C. inspiration 灵感D. disposition 气质，天性02. There is no doubt that the superiority of these goods to the others is easy to see.句义：和其他货物相比，这些货物的优越性很明显。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. prestige 威信，威望B. superiority 优越感，优越（性）C. priority 优先权，重点D. publicity 众所周知，宣扬03. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight charges are.句义：煤炭的价格根据运输距离和运费上下浮动。
答案：B考点：词义辨析分析：A. payments 付款额B. charges 运费C. funds 资金D. prices 价格04. Although the model looks good on the surface, it will not bear close scrutiny. 句义：尽管这个模特外表很漂亮，但经不住从近处细看。
广外2010年英语水平考试试题
广外2010年英语水平考试试题广东外语外贸大学2010年全国硕士研究生入学考试专业课试题册专业：考试科目：英语水平考试考生须知1．本试卷共24 页。
2．答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题册上无效。
3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。
4．考试时间为 3 小时，成绩满分150 分。
广东外语外贸大学2010年研究生入学考试英语水平考试试题I. Cloze (30 points, 1 point for each)Read the following passage and choose a proper word from the Word List to fill in each of the blanks in the passage. Each word can be used only once. Write the word you choose for each blank on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way: ExampleI. Cloze1. paper2. continuously3. …Now, do the Cloze.WORD LISTbasically lack being gaining one breadth against vision while upon respond likely requirements better acknowledge also instead of formation who consistentof unresolved acquired as well as oneself cornerstone completely at times nonjudgmental towardScientists have found that the personalities of teachers have a powerful effect on how they relate to children and adults and how they behave in the classroom. In general, personalities grow out of complex interaction of temperament and past experiences. Early experiences are very important in the 1 of the ways that people feel about themselves and others and their ways of responding tosituations. The ability to 2 in positive and healthy ways appears to be related to a person learning to trust others in their early years and to see the world as a 3 good and nurturing place.Adults who have had their basic needs met in childhood and 4 have developed trust in themselves and in the world are 5 to have the ability to support the growth and development of others. People who 6 this basic trust may not have had their needs met in 7 ways in their early lives, and this may lead to 8 problems and the need for a great deal of support and reassurance in adulthood. They may have a difficult time 9 nurturing and supportive 10 others.Sensitivity to others and a positive sense of self are essential 11 for becoming a person, especially a teacher, who can support the development of children. Skills in 12 trust and developing relationships are 13 as you come to know yourself 14 , accept yourself, and then learn more about children and how to work successfully with them.In order to become an authentic person, 15 who possesses awareness and empathy and who is willing to relate to others in nurturing ways, it is necessary to know and accept yourself, 16 to realistically appraise areas in which change may be needed, and to see yourself in a lifelong process of growth and change. It is important to be open to new experiences, to 17 and deal withfeelings, and to experience relationships in ever-increasing depth and18 . This self-knowledge is, to a great extent, dependent on developing the ability to observe 19 in the same honest and 20 way that one learns to observe children. It also involves learning to accept criticism from others as valuable feedback that can provide a source of growth, instead of as something to defend 21 or to use to berate or belittle oneself. The capacity for self-knowledge and acceptance is the 22 for the quality of compassion that is so important in a teacher.We realize that no one of us is 23 self-aware, mature, wise, compassionate, and insightful all of the time. All of us have tendencies to be defensive. It is important to develop the capacity for self-awareness and some 24 of the kind of behavior and relationships 25 which we aspire. It is 26 important to understand that 27 everyone experiences strong and unpleasant emotions like anger and fear 28 , it is possible to learn to observe and choose how to respond to these feelings 29 acting 30 them in ways that may be destructive.II. Proofreading and Error Correction (30 points, 2 points for each)The following passage contains fifteen errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. Correct the errors and write the answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way:For a wrong word, write the correct word on Your Answer Sheet.For a missing word, write the missin g word with a “∧” sign before it on Your Answer Sheet.For an unnecessary word, write the unnecessary word with adeleting line on it on Your AnswerSheet.ExampleWhen ∧art museum wants a new exhibit, it 31. _____ never buys things in finished form and hangs 32. _____ them on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. 33. _____Write on your Answer Sheet:II. Proofreading and Error Correction31. ∧an 32. never 33. ExhibitNow, do the Proofreading and Error Correction.As with nations, governance matters profoundly the success of individual commercial enterprises. An examination of businesses that have sustained success over long periods reveal boards that have governed the affairs of the business effectively. Likewise, with businesses that have performed poor, it is rather commonplace to track the problems to boards that have not been addressed the issues confronting their businesses effectively. The popular press reveals examples of the latter with regular, whereas the business press less frequently highlights boards with (31) _______(32) _______(33) _______(34) _______(35)________strong performance.The management of a corporation is usuallyaccomplished under leadership of a chief executive officer (CEO), who reports the board of directors. While boards play a variety of roles, effective organizations acknowledge the board?srole in selecting the CEO, advising and consenting to the selection of businesses and strategies, overseeing results.An important distinct between publicly owned businesses and privately owned businesses is that privately owned businesses tend to owner-managed. Because of the owners of private businesses are directly involved in their enterprises, they are better informed about the affairs of the business and can reasonably represent their own interests. They have not delegated control on a representative board of directors. Thus the potential conflicts of interest that exist between investors and who have been hired to run the business are not as relevant. Even, many of the governance principles that apply to publicly owned businesses are also applicable to privately owned businesses. (36) ______ _(37) _____(38) _____(39) _____(40) _____(41) _____(42) _____(43) _____(44) _____(45) _____III. Gap-filling (30points, 2 points for each)Fill in the following banks with the correct words and the correctforms of the words given according the meanings of the sentences. Write the answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET in the following way: Example46. prolong, refuse, delay, postpone, lengthenI hope the __________ of the appointment will not cause you muchinconvenience.Write on your Answer Sheet:III. Gap-filling46. postponement 47. … 48. …Now, do the Gap-filling.46. abase, abate, abduct, abhorSuch a savage punishment is to a civilized society.47. benediction, beneficiary, benevolent, blessingA man is if his fame does not outshine his truth.48. communicate, commute, compare, compensateTired of wasting time , Mrs. Jones changes her job to be closer to her kids so that she can spend more time with them.49. distinguish, distinction, distort, distractThe animal is quite by the black stripes above its eyes.50. eligible, elliptical, eloquent, elusiveThis metaphor always the students; they feel it quite incomprehensible.51. fall, falsify, familiarize, fantasizeHe has a scheme that he could make a million dollars betting on horse races even though he is now penniless.52. withdraw, wither, withhold, withstandThe party is calling for the phased of troops from the island.53. vaccinate, validate, vanish, vanquishResearchers are trying to develop a against the disease H1N1.54. tumour, tumult, tuna, tunnelThe Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution that followed caused a transformation in Europe.55. snap, sneak, sneeze, sniggerWe are honest people and we will do anything above board and will never act .56. reveal, revere, reverie, reverseDon?t panic！The decline in this industry is completely and it won?t be as pathetic as now.57. permeate, perpetrate, perpetuate, persevereA contented mind is a feast.58. opponent, opposition, orderly, orthodoxThis writer is courageous enough to challenge many of the established .59.monopoly, monotone, monster, monumentLeonardo da Vinci spent years on his painting, which covered the whole roof of the church..60. loss, louse, lubricant, lullabyCredit is vital in trade. As a matter of fact, the availability of credit__________ the channels of trade.IV. Reading Comprehension （60 points, 2 points for each）In this section, there are six reading passages followed by a total of thirty multiple-choice questions. Read the passages carefully and then write your answers on YOUR ANSWER SHEET. ExampleWrite on your Answer Sheet:IV. Reading Comprehension61. A 62. B 63. …Now, do the Reading Comprehension.Text AThe American Cancer Society, which has long been a staunch defender of most cancer screening, is now saying that the benefits of detecting many cancers, especially breast and prostate, have been overstated. It is quietly working on amessage, to put on its Web site early next year, to emphasize that screening for breast and prostate cancers and certain other cancers can come with a real risk of overtreating many small cancers while missing cancers that are deadly.The cancer society?s decision to reconsider its message about the risks as well as potential benefits of screening was spurred in part by an analysis published Wednesday in The Journal of the American Medical Association, Dr. Otis Brawley, chief medical officer of the cancer society, said.In it, researchers report a 40 percent increase in breast cancer diagnoses and a near doubling of early stage cancers, but just a 10 percent decline in cancers that have spread beyond the breast to the lymph nodes or elsewhere in the body. With prostate cancer, the situation is similar, the researchers report.If breast and prostate cancer screening really fulfilled their promise, the researchers note, cancers that once were found late, when they were often incurable, would now be found early, when they could be cured. A large increase in early cancers would be balanced by a corresponding decline in late-stage cancers. That is what happened with screening for colon and cervical cancers. But not with breast and prostate cancers.Still, the researchers and others say, they do not think all screening will —or should —go away. Instead, they say that when people make a decision about being screened, they should understand what is known about the risks and benefits. For now, those risks are not emphasized in the cancer society?s mammogram message which states that a mammogram is “one of the best things a woman can do to protect her health.”The new analysis finds that prostate cancer screening and breast cancer screening are not so different. Both have a problemthat runs counter to everything people have been told about cancer: They are finding cancers that do not need to be found because they would never spread and kill or even be noticed if left alone. That has led to a huge increase in cancer diagnoses because, without screening, those innocuous cancers would go undetected.At the same time, both screening tests are not making much of a dent in the number of cancers that are deadly. That may be because many lethal breast cancers grow so fast they spring up between mammograms. And the deadly prostate ones have already spread at the time of cancer screening. The dilemma for breast and prostate screening is that it is not usually clear which tumors need aggressive treatment and which can be left alone.“The issue here is, as we look at cancer medicine over the last 35 or 40 years, we have always worked to treat cancer or to find cancer early,” Dr. Brawley said. “And we never sat back and actu ally thought, …Are we treating the cancers that need to be treated??”61. The first two paragraphs of the passage show the AmericanCancer Society ________.A. in shift concerning cancer screeningB. in strong opposition to cancer screeningC. focusing on the benefits of cancer screeningD. overtreating the risks that come with cancer screening62. The author turns to the statistics and follow-up reasoning, thepurpose of which is to tell the reader ________.A. how much American cancer medicine has done to prevent breastand prostate cancer deathsB. how hard it is for American cancer medicine to do to preventbreast and prostate cancer deathsC. cancer screening has failed to reduce late-stage breast and prostatecancers as has been promisedD. cancer screening has failed even to find early-stage breast andprostate cancers as has been promised63. As suggested in Paragraphs 6 and 7, the difference betweenbenign and deadly tumors lies in the fact that ________.A. benign tumors have not been noticedB. deadly tumors have been left alone in the early stageC. deadly tumors, when screened, are already in the late stageD. benign tumors, when they are found, are already in the late stage64. When hearing Dr. Brawley saying “The issue here is…And wenever s at back and actually thought, …Are we…?”, one may be left with an impression that American cancer medicine begins to ________.A. see that 40 years is not enough to find and treat cancers earlyB. doubt if it is the right thing to do to find and treat all cancersC. protest doctors have not felt relaxed when fighting cancersD. realize doctors have been asked to offer fruitless labor65. When finishing reading the passage, one may conclude that in thepast decades American cancer medicine has been ________.A. working so hard that the breast and prostate cancer rates havedropped to some extent after allB. using cancer screening to protect the health of people, especiallyof the victims to breast and prostate cancersC. trying to cure people of late-stage cancers, especially late-stagebreast and prostate cancers, although their efforts don?t pay much D. labeling and treating benign tumors as though they could be lethalwhen in fact they are not dangerous, but a change is in sight nowText BThe Obama administration and the Federal Reserve launched a two-pronged campaign to crack down on pay practices across the financial system Thursday, marking an unprecedented foray into the private sector by the federal government on a matter that traditionally has been left to veiled board room discussions.President Obama's pay czar, Kenneth Feinberg, announced drastic cuts in pay for 175 top executives at seven companies that received hundreds of billions of dollars worth of federal bailout money during the financial crisis. At a news conference at the Treasury Department, Feinberg said he hoped the new pay structures -- which tie compensation at the firms to their long-term performance and reduces the cash salary some executivesreceive by 90 percent -- would serve as a model for Wall Street and corporate America.Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve issued new guidelines that will restrict pay practices at all banks to prevent them from paying employees in ways that could endanger the firms' long-term financial health. Unlike Feinberg's plan, the Fed's guidance would cover all banks, even those that never received a bailout as well as U.S. subsidiaries of foreign companies. "Compensation practices at some banking organizations have led to misaligned incentives and excessive risk-taking, contributing to bank losses and financial instability," Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said. "The Federal Reserve is working to ensure that compensation packages appropriately tie rewards to long-term performance."The two moves represent Washington's most dramatic push to reform executive compensation on Wall Street. The issue has long been controversial, but blew up into a firestorm in March when it was revealed American International Group, the recipient of a $180 billion bailout package, was paying hundreds of millions of dollars in bonuses to a trading division that nearly brought the company and the financial system to its knees.Unlike Feinberg's plan, however, the guidelines do not cap the amount of compensation that banks can give their employees, nor do they prohibit any particular pay practices. Rather, the effort requires that banks ensure that their pay practices do not encourage executives,traders, or other employees to take irresponsible risks, such as by offering huge bonuses for making bets without regard to the risks that such bets could lose money in the long term. "Incentive compensation practices in the financial industry were one of many factors contributing to the financial crisis," theproposed guidance said. "Banking organizations too often rewarded employees for increasing the firm's revenue or short-term profit without adequate recognition of the risks the employees' activities posed to the firm."The Fed, at this stage, did not propose one-size-fits-all guidelines for compensation, such as requiring that some fixed percentage of bonus pay to senior executives be deferred or come in the form of stock, rather than cash. Rather, the guidelines call for pay packages that balance risks and rewards, that judge performance over longer time horizons and that de-emphasize short-term performance.The pay issue has been particularly thorny for the Obama administration. Feinberg said he had to find a way to protect taxpayer interests and get the money paid back while not stripping the companies' ability to retain talented workers.Feinberg said his review of pay at the firms showed the amount of guaranteed cash paid to the top 25 employees was way too high, so he shifted significant amounts to stock that can only be sold in one-third installments beginning in 2011.66. In the campaign to crack down on pay practices across thefinancial system, one thing both the Administration and the Fed did, among others, was that they ________.A. announced cuts in executive payB. restricted pay practices at all banksC. reduced the cash salary executives receivedD. required the firms tie compensation to the long-term performance67. The causes behind the two-pronged campaign were perhaps many,but the immediate one was that ________.A. part of the bailout money went as bonuses to an AIG unit whoseperformance nearly brought the company to financial ruinB. incentive compensation practices in the financial industry becameone of many factors contributing to the financial crisisC. some companies were found paying employees in ways that couldendanger the firms' long-term financial healthD. compensation practices at some banking organizations led tomisaligned incentives and other things68. The Obama administration and the Federal Reserve took theirmoves separately. The following were some of the moves taken except ________.A. reducing the pay for 175 top executives at seven companiesB. asking for pay packages that could balance risks and rewardsC. suggesting the companies serve as a model for Wall Street andcorporate AmericaD. setting no limit to the amount of compensation banks could givetheir employees69. The moves the Obama administration took boiled down to________.A. cutting down on the pay for executives at companies receivingfederal bailouts and turning a lot of their cash salary into stock B. discouraging executives, traders, or other employees from takingrisks, such as by offering huge bonuses for making betsC. judging the business performance over longer time horizons andde-emphasizing short-term performance at the firmsD. asking the seven companies to submit detailed plans for how theywould plan to comply with the guidance70. The Fed?s effort was separate from the Obama administration todramatically reduce compensation for top executives at the companies that had received government bailouts. Compared with the administration?s actions, ________.A. it was a more hands-on thingB. it had a broader scopeC. it was a more stringent policyD. it showed a truer sceneText CThe nation's preeminent seniors group, the American Association of Retired Persons, has put the weight of its 40 million members behind health-care reform, saying many of the proposals will lower costs and increase the quality of care for older Americans.But not advertised in this lobbying campaign have been the group's substantial earnings from insurance royalties and the potential benefits that could come its way from many of thereform proposals.The group and its subsidiaries collected more than $650 million in royalties and other fees last year from the sale of insurance policies, credit cards and other products that carry the AARP name, accounting for the majority of its $1.14 billion in revenue, according to federal tax records. It does not directly sell insurance policies but lends its name to plans in exchange for a tax-exempt cut of the premiums.The organization also heavily markets the policies on its Web site, in mailings to its members and through ubiquitous advertising targeted at seniors.GOP lawmakers point to AARP's thriving business in marketing branded Medigap policies, which provide supplemental coverage for standard Medicare plans available to the elderly. Democratic proposals to slash reimbursements for another program, called Medicare Advantage, are widely expected to drive up demand for private Medigap policies like the ones offered by AARP, according to health-care experts, legislative aides and documents."We are witnessing a disturbing trend of handouts to special interests like AARP," said House Republican spokesman Matt Lloyd, referring to Democratic negotiations over health reform. "In return, AARP is lobbying for a government-run health-care bill that will pad their own executives' pockets at the expense of its own members and other vulnerable seniors."AARP officials strongly dispute such allegations, arguing that the group's heavy reliance on brand royalties allows it to offer members a wide range of benefits -- from lobbying for seniors in Washington to discount travel packages and financial advice.Dean A. Zerbe, a former Grassley senior counsel who is nownational managing director at the corporate tax firm Alliant Group, argues that AARP's involvement in the sale of insurance plans "really hurts their credibility." "Either you're a voice for the elderly or you're an insurance company; choose one," Zerbe said.Republicans renewed their attacks on AARP this year after the group emerged as a vigorous defender of many of the reforms under consideration by the Democrat-controlled Congress. Nancy LeaMond, an AARP executive vice president, appeared at a press conference Friday alongside House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) to announce a new proposal for plugging gaps in coverage of Medicare prescription benefits.71. AARP has made its money primarily through ________.A. marketing its royalties on its Web siteB. granting use of its name to insurance plansC. selling policies, credit cards and other productsD. asking the ubiquitous advertisers to sell their policies72. GOP lawmakers lash out at the organization?s practices, showingthat AARP?s thriving business will have something to do with ________.A. democrats meaning to have it sell private Medigap policiesB. its marketing its branded Medigap policies alongside MedicareC. its supplanting standard Medicare with branded Medigap policiesD. democrats proposing to cut the payments for Medicare Advantage73. House Republican spokesman says “We are witnessing adisturbing trend of handouts to special interests like AARP”, inwhich “interests” may help describe AARP as _________.A. having certain rights for the handoutsB. showing interest in various insurance plansC. enjoying interest that accrues by holding the handoutsD. being a group of people working in the same business74. Republicans renew their attacks on the organization this yearbecause AARP ________.A. has turned into a division of the Democratic PartyB. cheers the passing in Congress of a democrat-drafted billC. lends its strong support to the reforms launched by democratsD. has one of its top executives appearing alongside Nancy Pelosi75. When finishing reading the passage, one may draw the conclusionthat the American Association of Retired Persons is anorganization ________.A. having monopoly on insurance businessB. owned by retired persons and their executivesC. working as a reform advocate and insurance salesmanD. looked on as handling its business in lobbyist activitiesText DWhen we say a person or an experience is “packaged,”we are complaining of a sense of excessive calculation and a lack of authenticity. Such a fear of unreality is at least a century old; it arose along with industrialization and rapid communication. Now that the world is more competitive, and we all believe we haveless time to consider things, the craft of being instantaneously appealing has taken on more and more importance. We might say, cynically, that the person who appears “packaged” simply doesn?t have good packaging.Still, the sense of uneasiness about encountering packaged people in a packaged world is real, and it shouldn?t be dismissed. Indeed, it is a theme of contemporary life, equally evident in politics, entertainment, and the supermarket. Moreover, public uneasiness about the phenomenon of packaging is compounded by confusion over a loss of iconic packages and personalities.Producers of packaged products have probably never been as nervous as they became during the first half of the 1990s. Many of the world?s most famous brands were involved in the merger mania of the 1980s, which produced debt-ridden companies that couldn?t afford to wait for results either from their managers or their marketing strategies. At the same time, the feeling was that it was fartoo risky to produce something really new. The characteristic response was the line extension—“dry”beer, “lite”mayonnaise, “ultra” detergent. New packages have been appearing at a rapid pace, only to be changed whenever a manager gets nervous or a retailer loses patience.The same skittishness is evident in the projection of public personalities as the clear, if synthetic, images of a few decades ago have lost their sharpness and broken into a spectrum of weaker, reflected apparitions. Marilyn Monroe, for example, had an image that was, Jayne Mansfield notwithstanding, unique and well defined. She was luscious as a Hershey?s bar, shapely as a Coke bottle. But in a world where Coke can be sugar free, caffeine free, and cherry flavored, just one image isn?t enough for asuperstar. Madonna is available as Marilyn or as a brunette, a Catholic schoolgirl, or a bondage devotee. Who knows what brand extension will come next?76. In Paragraph 1 is “the craft of being instantaneouslyappealing…importance”, by which the author means to tell the reader that people lay increasingly great emphasis on the art of__________.A. making the packaging look so good as to pertain to a particularpoint of timeB. adding to the charm of the packaging in no timeC. polishing the packaging quickly to hold much attractionD. showing the beauty of the packaging at the earliest opportunity77. In Paragraph 2 is “Indeed, it is a theme of contemporary life,equally evident in politics, entertainment, and the supermarket.”The sentence tells the reader that__________.A. writers become uneasy about the unreal and in their workscovering life in politics, entertainment, and the supermarket that they turn their uneasiness into a theme running through them all B. musicians become uneasy about the unreal and in their workscovering life in politics, entertainment, and the supermarket that they turn their uneasiness into a theme running through them all C. uneasiness looms so that people making a living, say, in politics,entertainment, and the supermarket can?t but talk about itD. uneasiness looms so that people making a living, say, in。
2010年对外经贸大学英语翻译基础考研真题及其答案解析
财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班2010年对外经贸大学英语翻译基础真题答案育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
I ．1. Dynamic equivalence 动态对等2. miss the boat 错过机会，坐失时机3. spill the beans 泄密；说漏嘴4. Semiotic dimension 语符层面5. postscript 附言6. outsourcing 外包。
企业为维持组织竞争核心能力，且因组织人力不足的困境，可将组织的非核心业务委托给外部的专业公司，以降低营运成本，提高品质，集中人力资源，提高顾客满意度。
7. transliteration 音译8. tit for tat 以牙还牙，针锋相对 tit/tat 轻拍，轻打9. black sheep 害群之马，败家子，败类，有辱门第的人；恶棍10. over-translation 过度翻译II.1.电子商务electronic commerce; e-Commerce ：基于因特网的一种新的商业模式，其特征是商务活动在因特网上以数字化电子方式完成。
2. 对冲基金：（hedge fund ），也称避险基金或套利基金，是指由金融期货（financial futures ）和金融期权（financial option ）等金融衍生工具（financial derivatives ）与金融组织结合后以高风险投机为手段并以盈利为目的的金融基金。
3. 次贷危机：美国次贷危机（subprime crisis 美国，因次级抵押贷款机构破产、投资基金被迫关闭、股市剧烈震荡引起的金融风暴。
广外MTI2010年英语翻译基础答案
广外MTI2010年英语翻译基础答案1.政协2.联合国教科文组织3亚欧会议4中国东盟博览会5SWOT分析法6全球采购7信息不对称8上海世博会9无罪推论10民法系统11礼记12孟子13交传14众议院15永别了，武器16NPC17Foreign Ministry18exhibition economy19certified public accountant20subprime crisis21board of directors22China Securities Regulatory Commission 23ICAC(independent commission against corruption)24temporary provisions25presumption of guilt26translation of Buddhist scripture27century-old shop28Analects of Confucius29 Romance of Three Kingdoms30Nanfang City News英译汉人口老龄化已经成为世界性的现象。
这一现象不仅会延续，随着时间的推移，对发展中国家的影响还会加重。
它的影响涉及各个领域，如果忽略不管，只会给社会造成极大的损害。
人口老龄化速度的不断加快，我们必须正视随之而来的挑战。
一些重要的决定需要多方面共同的协作才能作出，其中包括国家、非政府组织、社区、家庭成员以及老人们。
以上的各方对于实现老年人口的可持续发展都至关重要。
政府以及老年人组织、学术界、社区组织和私人组织等非官方机构都应作出努力以解决人口老龄化问题。
就像上海行动纲领中写到的“对于人口健康终身的帮助以及各方的共同努力是我们保障未来老年人口健康最好的方式”。
老年人口不断地增加与所需服务以及相关服务人员不足之间的矛盾要求我们必须把培训相关人员提上议事日程。
培训方案需要适应相关接受服务人员的性质，他们从事的工作以及他们的需求。
广外高翻教授文学翻译
• Tourists (N. Mitford) • Blackmail (A. Hailey)
《红楼梦》曹雪芹 黛玉进贾府（选段）
Research uestions: 文体学与小说翻译
4 Drama translation practice
外语教学与研究出版社，2009.
• 张保红
文学翻译
外语教学与研究出版社， 2010.
许钧等 文学翻译的理论与实践 译林出版社，2001
胡经之等 文艺美学方法论 北京大学出版社，2001
曹明海. 文学解读学导论. 人民文学出版社，1997.
Suggested Reading Materials：
1 刘士聪 《英汉 汉英美文翻译与鉴赏》 （新编版）译林出版社，2007
1 Prose translation practice
• The First Snow (H. W. Longfellow) • First Snow (J. Nicholas) • Farewell Address (B. Clinton) • Address at Gettysburg (A. Lincoln) • The Delight of Books (J. Lubbock) • How to Grow Old ( B. Russel) • 落花生 (许地山)
5. Academic research
The First Snow (Longfellow)
The first snow came. How beautiful it was, falling so silently all day long, all night long, on the mountains, on the meadows, on the roofs of the living, on the graves of the dead! All white save the river, that marked its course by a winding black line across the landscape; and the leafless trees, that against the leaden sky now revealed more fully the wonderful beauty and intricacies of their branches. What silence, too, came with the snow, and what seclusion! Every sound was muffled, every noise changed to something soft and musical. No more tramping hoofs, no more rattling wheels! Only the chiming of sleigh-bells, beating as swift and merrily as the hearts of children.