高三英语专题 形容词&副词归纳
高考英语完型常考形容词
重点1形容词的词义辨析形容词的词义辨析和使用中经常存在的几个误区：只知其一，不知其他;只知大概，不知具体;只知认词，不知辨词;只知词义，不知使用。
对于考查形容词的题，考生应该严格地区分和细心地比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看其内涵和外延，才能选出正确答案。
要做好这类题目，考生要有较大的词汇量，较强的词语搭配能力，以及在具体语境中理解词义的能力，同时要懂得词汇的内涵、外延及褒贬等。
做题时要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。
下面是几组高考经常考查的形容词：1.special, especial, specific, particular, peculiar的区别这些形容词均有"特殊的，特别的"之意。
special是普通用词，指不同于一般，与众不同；突出与一般不同，或侧重强调事物的专门性。
especial和special含义很接近，但侧重有特殊意义或重要性。
specific着重指某种事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。
particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。
peculiar强调怪异的，不同寻常的。
2. economic, economical, financial的区别这些形容词均含有"经济的"之意。
economic指与political"政治的"相对而言的"经济的"。
economical意为"实惠的，省钱的，经济的"。
financial意为"财务的，金钱的，财政的，财力的"。
3. effective, efficient的区别这两个形容词均有"有效的"之意。
effective侧重产生实际的效果、效力或具有取得预期效果的能力。
efficient侧重积极有效，效率高，效果好，节省精力。
指人时，强调能干,有能力。
4. actual, real, true的区别actual意为"实际的，现实的",强调某事或某物是真的或真实存在的。
高中英语重点形容词单词
高中英语重点形容词单词1. BeautifulThe adjective "beautiful" is widely employed to describe something that pleases the senses or possesses qualities that are aesthetically pleasing. It can be used to describe physical appearances, landscapes, works of art, or even experiences. For example, you might use this adjective to describe a breathtaking sunset, an attractive person, an inspiring piece of music, or an enchanting scene in nature.2. IntelligentWhen we want to describe someone who has a high level of mental capacity, we often turn to the adjective "intelligent." It indicates a person's ability to understand complex concepts, think critically, solve problems, and learn quickly. You might describe a student as intelligent if they consistently achieve high grades, exhibit insightful thinking, or demonstrate a strong aptitude for learning.3. CreativeThe word "creative" is used to describe individuals who possess originality, imagination, and the ability to produce new and innovative ideas. This adjective is frequently associated with artists, writers, musicians, and designers who have the ability to think outside the box and come up with unique and imaginative concepts. A creative person is often regarded as someone who can bring freshness and novelty into their work.4. CourageousTo describe someone who demonstrates bravery, fearlessness, and thewillingness to confront difficult or dangerous situations, we use theadjective "courageous." This quality is often admired and respected, as it displays strength of character and the ability to overcome adversity. Examples of courageous individuals may include firefighters, soldiers, or activists fighting for a just cause.5. AmbitiousWhen we want to describe someone who is highly motivated, determined, and striving for success, we use the adjective "ambitious." Ambitious individuals set high goals for themselves and work hard to achieve them. They are driven by a strong desire to accomplish great things, often in their careers or personal lives. An ambitious person may be seen as someone who is willing totake risks and go the extra mile to achieve their aspirations.6. GenerousThe adjective "generous" describes individuals who are willing to give or share without expecting anything in return. Generous people have a kind and benevolent nature, often displaying acts of kindness, goodwill, or charity towards others. They are willing to offer their time, resources, or assistance to those in need. Generosity is a highly regarded and admired quality.7. ResponsibleThe adjective "responsible" is used to describe individuals who can be trusted to fulfill their obligations, duties, or commitments. A responsible person takes ownership of their actions, demonstrates reliability, and is accountable for their behavior. Examples of responsible individuals include students who consistently complete their assignments on time, employees who meet deadlines, or individuals who take care of their responsibilities within a family.8. RespectfulTo describe individuals who display admiration, consideration, and politeness towards others, we use the adjective "respectful." Respectful people are mindful of other people's feelings, opinions, and boundaries. They treat others with courtesy, listen attentively, and show appreciation for diverse perspectives. Respect is an important value that promotes harmony and understanding in relationships and society.9. PatientThe adjective "patient" describes individuals who are able to tolerate delays, setbacks, or difficulties without becoming annoyed or frustrated. These individuals demonstrate the ability to wait calmly, persevere through challenges, and maintain a positive attitude. Patience is considered a virtue that allows individuals to handle stress, handle ambiguity, and deal with unforeseen circumstances.10. HonestWhen we want to describe individuals who consistently tell the truth, act with integrity, and are sincere in their actions, we use the adjective "honest." Honest individuals are trustworthy and credible, as they adhere to moral principles and do not engage in deception or dishonesty. Honesty is highly valued in personal relationships, professional settings, and society at large.11. DeterminedTo describe individuals who possess a strong resolve, unwavering focus, andthe willingness to persevere, we use the adjective "determined." Determined people have a clear goal in mind and will make every effort to achieve it. They do not easily give up in the face of obstacles or setbacks and maintain a steadfast attitude towards reaching their objectives.12. CompassionateThe adjective "compassionate" describes individuals who show empathy, sympathy, and understanding towards the suffering or misfortune of others. Compassionate people are caring and kind-hearted, often demonstrating acts of support, comfort, or assistance to those in need. They possess a deep sense of concern for the well-being of others and strive to alleviate their pain or hardship.13. EnergeticWhen we want to describe individuals who have high levels of enthusiasm, vitality, and liveliness, we use the adjective "energetic." Energetic people display an abundance of physical or mental energy, often radiating a vibrant and lively demeanor. They approach tasks with eagerness, actively engage with the world around them, and exude a positive and dynamic presence.14. VersatileThe adjective "versatile" is used to describe individuals who are adaptable, flexible, and possess a wide range of skills or abilities. Versatile peoplecan perform various tasks or assume different roles with ease. They exhibit a high level of competence across multiple domains and can quickly learn and excel in new areas. Versatility is a valuable attribute in today's fast-paced and ever-changing world.15. FriendlyThe adjective "friendly" describes individuals who are amicable, sociable, and approachable. Friendly people are warm and welcoming, often establishing connections and building relationships effortlessly. They show genuineinterest in others, engage in pleasant conversations, and create a comfortable and positive social atmosphere.16. ResponsibleWhen we want to describe someone who can be trusted to fulfill theirobligations or duties, we use the adjective "responsible." A responsible individual takes ownership of their actions, behaves reliably, and is accountable for their behavior. Examples of responsible individuals include students who consistently complete their assignments on time, employees whomeet deadlines, or individuals who take care of their responsibilities within a family.17. ReliableThe adjective "reliable" describes individuals who can be counted on to perform consistently and dependably. Reliable people are trustworthy and deliver on their promises or commitments. They can be relied upon to fulfill their obligations, meet expectations, and provide support when needed. Reliability is a valued quality in both personal and professional relationships.18. CuriousWhen we want to describe individuals who have a strong desire to learn, explore, or understand the world around them, we use the adjective "curious." Curious people are inquisitive and seek knowledge or new experiences. They ask questions, investigate unfamiliar topics, and demonstrate a genuine interest in expanding their understanding. Curiosity is the driving force behind intellectual growth and discovery.19. PerceptiveThe adjective "perceptive" is used to describe individuals who have a keen insight, understanding, or intuition. Perceptive people possess the ability to discern or comprehend things that may not be immediately apparent. They observe details, read between the lines, and offer meaningful and astute observations. Their perceptive nature allows them to grasp complex situations or nuances that others may overlook.20. OptimisticWhen we want to describe individuals who have a positive or hopeful outlook on life, we use the adjective "optimistic." Optimistic people believe in the power of positive thinking and see the world as full of possibilities. They maintain a positive attitude, focus on solutions rather than problems, and approach challenges with confidence. Optimism can help individuals overcome obstacles and achieve success.21. CriticalThe adjective "critical" describes individuals who possess the ability to analyze, evaluate, or judge something objectively and thoughtfully. Critical individuals exercise discernment and apply analytical thinking to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a situation or argument. They may offer constructive criticism or insightful observations that contribute to theimprovement or understanding of a particular matter.22. HumbleWhen we want to describe individuals who are modest, unassuming, and do not boast about their achievements, we use the adjective "humble." Humble people are grounded and acknowledge their own limitations. They show respect for others and do not seek attention or praise for their abilities or accomplishments. Humility is a valued characteristic that promotes humility and genuine interactions.23. IndependentThe adjective "independent" describes individuals who are self-reliant, self-sufficient, and capable of making their own decisions or solving their own problems. Independent people have a strong sense of autonomy and do not rely heavily on others for support or guidance. They take responsibility for their actions and are comfortable navigating through life on their own terms.24. EnthusiasticWhen we want to describe individuals who are highly excited, passionate, or eager about something, we use the adjective "enthusiastic." Enthusiastic people display intense enthusiasm and demonstrate a strong interest or commitment to a particular activity, cause, or idea. Their enthusiasm is contagious and can inspire and motivate others around them.25. PersistentThe adjective "persistent" is used to describe individuals who exhibit determination, perseverance, and the unwillingness to give up easily. Persistent people remain focused on their goals despite obstacles, setbacks, or failures. They maintain a steadfast attitude and continue to make concerted efforts to achieve their objectives. Persistence is often associated with ultimate success.26. GraciousThe adjective "gracious" describes individuals who are courteous, polite, and considerate in their behavior towards others. Gracious people display good manners, show appreciation, and treat others with kindness and respect. They have a gracious and magnanimous nature that puts people at ease and creates a positive social atmosphere.27. GenuineWhen we want to describe individuals who are sincere, authentic, and honest intheir actions, we use the adjective "genuine." Genuine people possess a true and unaffected nature, without pretense or deceit. They are real and trustworthy, allowing others to feel comfortable and open in their presence. Genuineness fosters trust and fosters strong and authentic relationships.28. OutgoingThe adjective "outgoing" is used to describe individuals who are extroverted, sociable, and enjoy being around others. Outgoing people are enthusiastic about engaging with others, often initiating conversations and seeking opportunities for social interaction. They are comfortable in the spotlight and thrive in social settings.29. ResourcefulWhen we want to describe individuals who are inventive, creative, and able to find solutions or adapt in a variety of circumstances, we use the adjective "resourceful." Resourceful people possess the ability to think on their feet, come up with innovative ideas, and effectively utilize available resources. They exhibit problem-solving skills and can overcome challenges efficiently.30. ResponsibleThe adjective "responsible" is used to describe individuals who can be trusted to fulfill their obligations, duties, or commitments. A responsible person takes ownership of their actions, demonstrates reliability, and is accountable for their behavior. Examples of responsible individuals include students who consistently complete their assignments on time, employees who meet deadlines, or individuals who take care of their responsibilities within a family.31. AnalyticalThe adjective "analytical" describes individuals who possess the ability to examine, dissect, and interpret information or data in a systematic andlogical manner. Analytical people exhibit strong critical thinking skills, often breaking down complex problems into smaller components for better understanding. They use evidence and reasoning to arrive at well-founded conclusions.32. AdventurousWhen we want to describe individuals who are open to new experiences, willing to take risks, and seek excitement, we use the adjective "adventurous." Adventurous people embrace thrilling opportunities, explore unfamiliar territory, and engage in daring activities. They have a thirst for excitement and are not afraid to step out of their comfort zones.33. AssertiveThe adjective "assertive" is used to describe individuals who express themselves confidently, assert their rights or opinions, and communicate effectively. Assertive people are self-assured and can clearly andrespectfully express their thoughts, feelings, and needs. They stand up for themselves while considering the rights and perspectives of others.34. CaringWhen we want to describe individuals who show concern, empathy, and kindness towards others, we use the adjective "caring." Caring people demonstrate genuine compassion, often going out of their way to offer support, comfort, or assistance. They prioritize the well-being of others and actively engage in acts of kindness or service.35. CommittedThe adjective "committed" describes individuals who are dedicated, loyal, and steadfast in their efforts or beliefs. Committed people display unwavering commitment and work passionately towards achieving their goals. They persevere through challenges and setbacks, remaining true to their purpose or cause.36. CooperativeWhen we want to describe individuals who willingly collaborate, work together, and contribute to group efforts, we use the adjective "cooperative." Cooperative people demonstrate a willingness to share ideas, listen to others, and find common ground for mutual benefit. They are team players who promote collaboration and unity.37. DiplomaticThe adjective "diplomatic" is used to describe individuals who possess tact, discretion, and the ability to handle delicate or sensitive situations with diplomacy. Diplomatic people exhibit skilled communication and conflict resolution abilities, often finding peaceful resolutions and maintaining harmonious relationships.38. EccentricWhen we want to describe individuals who have unconventional or unique behavior, style, or personality, we use the adjective "eccentric." Eccentric people stand out from the crowd due to their unusual choices, interests, or mannerisms. They have a distinct and individualistic approach to life, often challenging societal norms.39. EmpatheticThe adjective "empathetic" describes individuals who have the capacity to understand and share the feelings, emotions, or experiences of others. Empathetic people demonstrate compassion, actively listening, and providing support to those in need. They have a deep understanding and sensitivity towards the struggles and challenges faced by others.40. ExtrovertedWhen we want to describe individuals who gain energy from being around others, enjoy socializing, and thrive in group settings, we use the adjective "extroverted." Extroverted people are outgoing, talkative, and enjoy being the center of attention. They derive energy from social interactions and oftenfeel energized in the presence of others.。
高中英语2024届高考常用形容词汇总(共100个)
高考英语常用形容词Active [ ak-tiv ] / ˈæk tɪv /"He has an active social life."他有一个活跃的社交生活。
Lazy [ ley-zee ] / ˈleɪ zi /"Apparently, her son is really lazy."显然，她的儿子真的很懒。
Alive [ uh-lahyv ] / əˈlaɪv /"All of my grandparents are still alive."我所有的祖父母都还活着。
Dead [ ded ] / dɛd /"We saw a dead bird on our way to school."我们在上学的路上看到了一只死鸟。
Awake [ uh-weyk ] / əˈweɪk /"Hey, are you awake?"嘿，你醒着吗？Asleep [ uh-sleep ] / əˈslip /"Brenda is asleep in her room."布伦达在她的房间里睡着了。
Big [ big ] / bɪg /"This is a big classroom."这是一个大教室。
Small [ smawl ] / smɔl /"I'd like a small black coffee, please."请给我一杯小杯黑咖啡。
Bright [ brahyt ] / braɪt /"Could you turn down the lights? It's too bright in here."你能把灯调暗些吗？这里太亮了。
Dim [ dim ] / dɪm /"I need to replace one of the light bulbs. It's too dim in here in the evening." 我需要更换一个灯泡。
高中英语2024届高考形容词汇总(共八组)
高考英语形容词汇总（一）able a.能够，有能力的abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的；变态的abrupt adj.突然的；意外的absent a.缺席，不在 absence n.缺席；不在某处absolute adj.绝对的；完全的abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的 n.摘要absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的academic adj.学校的；学术的accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的accurate adj.精确的；正确的accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的active adj.积极的；活跃的actual adj.实在的；实际的acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的adequate adj.适当的；足够的admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的afraid a.害怕的，担心的aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的alcoholic adj.酒精的alike adj.相同的；类似的alive a.活着的，存在的allergic adj.过敏性的；对……过敏的alone a.单独的，孤独的amazing adj.令人吃惊的ambitiousambition n.雄心；野心ambiguous adj.含糊的；模糊的ample adj.足够的；充足的；富裕的angry a.生气的，愤怒的Antarctic adj.南极的anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 anxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的appropriate adj.适当的；正当的arbitrary adj.任意的artificial adj.人造的；假的ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的asleep a.睡着的，熟睡athletic adj.运动的Atlantic a.大西洋的attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的automatic adj.无意识的；自动的autonomous adj.自主的；自治的；独立的available a.可利用的，有用的average adj.平均的aware adj.意识到的；知道的awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的（二）bad a.(worse, worst)坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的basic a.基本的BC (B.C.)公元前beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的beneficial adj.有益的；受益的bent adj.弯曲的big a.大的bitter a.有苦味的，痛苦的，难过的，严酷的black a.黑色的 n.黑色blind a.瞎的bored adj.无聊的；无趣的；烦人的boring a.乏味的，无聊的born a.出生botanical adj.植物学的；与植物学有关的bound adj.一定的；密切相关的brave a.勇敢的breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的bright a.明亮的，聪明的brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的broken adj.弄坏的, 破碎的；断断续续的, 破产的, 伤心的, 虚弱的bureaucratic adj.官僚的；官僚般的busy a.忙碌的calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的casual adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的catholic a.天主教的；[c-]普遍的 n.天主教徒cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的central adj.中心的；中央的certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…challenging adj.挑战性的, 有吸引力的changeable adj.可改变的cheap a.便宜的,贱cheerful adj.愉快的；高兴的 cheers int.干杯, 再见, 谢谢chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的clear a.清晰的，明亮的，清楚的clever a.聪明的，伶俐的cloudy a.多云的，阴天的clumsy adj.笨拙的comfortable a.舒服的，安逸的舒服自在的commercial adj.商业的；贸易的common a.普通的，一般的，共有的communism dj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的complex adj.复杂的（三）compulsory adj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的concrete adj.具体的；有形的confident adj.自信的；确信的confidential adj.机密的；秘密的conservative adj.保守的；守旧的considerate adj.考虑周到的consistent adj.一致的constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的content adj.满足的；满意的contradictory adj.矛盾的；同……相反的controversial adj.争论的；争议的convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的cool a.凉的，凉爽的，酷corrupt adj.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的cosy adj.舒适的；安逸的crazy a.疯狂的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的，无情的cubic adj.立方的curious adj.好奇的daily a.每日的，日常的damp adj.潮湿的dangerous a.危险的dead a.死的，无生命的deaf a.聋的dear a.亲爱的deep a.深ad.深，深厚delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的delicious a.美味的，可口的delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的different a.不同的，有差异的difficult a.难的，艰难的，不易相处的digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的dirty a.脏的disabled adj.伤残的disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的distant adj.远的；远处的（四）disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的dizzy adj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区drunk adj.醉的dry v.使…干，弄干，擦干a.干的，干燥的due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的dull adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的dusty adj.满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的eager adj.渴望的；热切的early a & ad.早的，早地eastern adj.东方的；东部的easy a.容易的，不费力的electric a.电的electrical adj.电的；与电有关的electronic adj.电子的elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的else a.别的，其他的empty a.空的endless adj.无穷的；无止境的energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的entire adj.全部的；完整的equal adj.相等的；平等的every a.每一，每个的everyday a.每日的，日常的evident adj.明显的；明白的exact adj.精确的；准确的excellent a.极好的，优秀的expensive a.昂贵的explicit adj.直率的；明确的；清楚地extra adj.额外的；外加的extraordinary adj.不同寻常的；非凡的extreme adj.极度的（五）facial adj.面部的fair a.公平的，合理的false adj.错误的；假的familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的famous a.著名的fantastic a.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的far a & ad 远的，远地fast a.快的，迅速的，紧密的ad.快地，迅速地，紧密地fat a.胖的，肥的federal adj.联邦的；联合的；联邦制的fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的n.打仗(架)，争论final a.最后的，终极的fine a.细的，晴朗的，美好的，(身体)健康的firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的fluent adj.流利的；流畅的foggy a.有雾的；模糊的folk adj.民间的fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的foreign a.外国的forgetful adj.健忘的former adj.以前的；从前的fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的fragrant adj.香的；令人愉快的free a.自由的，空闲的，免费的freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的frequent adj.时常发生的；经常的fresh a.新鲜的friendly a.友好的full a.满的，充满的，完全的fundamental adj.基本的；基础的funny a.有趣的，滑稽可笑的furnished adj.装配好家俱的（六）gay adj.快乐的；欢快的general a.大体的，笼统的，总的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的gentle adj.温和的；文雅的gifted adj.有天赋的, 有才华的glad a.高兴的乐意的good a.(better, best)好，良好gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的great a.伟大的，重要的，好极了greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的guilty adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的handsome a.英俊的handy adj.近便的；便利的；容易取得的happy a.幸福的，快乐的，高兴的hardworking adj.努力工作的, 勤奋的harmful adj.有害的healthy a.健康的，卫生的heavy a.重的helpful a.有帮助的，有益的high a.高的，高度的holy adj.神的；上帝的；圣洁的honest a.诚实的，正直的hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的hot a.热的huge a.巨大的，庞大的humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的hungry a.饥饿的（七）ill a.有病的，不健康的illegal adj.不合法的；违法的immediately ad.立即important a.重要的impossible a.不可能的independent adj.独立的；自主的initial adj.最初的；初始的innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的interesting a.有趣的interval adj.间隔；间歇；幕间(工间)休息Just ad 刚才，恰好，不过，、仅a.公正的kind a善良的，友好的lame adj.跛的；瘸的large a.大的，巨大的late a & ad.晚的，迟的；晚地，迟地latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的lazy a.懒惰的left a.左边的 ad.在左边，向左 n.左边(翼)legal adj.法律的；依照法律的likely adj.可能的n.界限；限度literary adj.文学的little (less, least) a.小的，少的lively a.活泼的，充满生气的local adj.本地的；当地的lonely a.孤独的，寂寞的long a.长的，远loose adj.松的；松开的loud a.大声的lovely a.美好的，可爱的low a & ad.低，矮lucky a.运气好，侥幸（八）mad a.发疯的，生气的magic adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的main a.主要的major adj.主要的male adj.男性的；雄性的n.男人；雄性动(植)物mature adj.成熟的；到期的medical a.医学的，医疗的mental adj.精神的；智力的merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的merry adj.愉快的；高兴的messy adj.肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的mobile adj.可移动的；机动的modem a 现代的modern a.现代的，新式的modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的moral adj.道德(上)的；伦理的mountainous adj.多山的；山一般的muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的national a.国家的，全国性的，民族的nationwide adj.全国性的；全国的natural a.自然的near a.近的ad.附近，邻近prep.在…附近，靠近nearby adv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的nearly ad.将近，几乎neat adj.<口>好的；整齐的；匀称的necessary a.必需的，必要的neither a.(两者)都不，也不nervous a.紧张不安的never ad.决不，从来没有new a.新的，新鲜的next a.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的，下一(次，个)的ad.随后，然后，下一步nice a.令人愉快的，好的，漂亮的normal a.正常的north a.北的，朝北的，从北来的n.北，北方，北部northeast n.东北(方，部) a.东北(部)的 ad.向东北northern a.北方的，北部的nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的。
高三英语形容词试题
高三英语形容词试题1. while intelligent people can often ____ the complex ,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple .A．sacrifice B．substituteC．simplify D．survive【答案】C【解析】考查动词。
sacrifice牺牲；substitute代替；simplify使简单化；survive幸存。
句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
故C正确。
【考点】考查动词2. Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ____. A．consistent B．constantC．contradictory D．controversial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析 A. consistent 一致的； B. constant不断的；C. contradictory相反的；D. controversial有争议的；句意：尽管来自不同的原材料，但效果是一样的。
考点 : 考查形容词辨析3. Look, the moon is shining high in the sky; the weather is _______ be fine tomorrow. A．probable to B．turned out toC．bound to D．eager to【答案】C【解析】句意：看，月亮在天空很明亮，明天天气一定很好。
这里be bound to do sth.一定会做…，probable的主语不能是人，turn out不能用被动，be eager to do 渴望做…，所以选C。
【考点】考查形容词短语4. The book is so ________ that everyone who has read it will ________ it.A．fascinating；be fascinated byB．fascinating；fascinateC．fascinated；be fascinated withD．fascinated；fascinate【答案】A【解析】A[fascinating“吸引人的”，用于修饰物；be fascinated by被……所吸引。
高三英语 英语语法基础知识形容词、副词、介词、连词 知识精讲
高三英语英语语法基础知识：形容词、副词、介词、连词知识精讲1. 形容词：表示名词的性质和特征的词叫做形容词，形容词可以用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。
（1）在使用形容词时要注意它的原级、比较级和最高级。
注意一般形容词比较级是：原级+—er，最高级是，原级+—est；部分双音节及多音节形容词的比较级是：more+原级，最高级为most+原级。
如：nice—nicer—nicest，beautiful—more beautiful / —most beautiful 少数形容词的比较级和最高级的变化不规则。
如：goodwellbetter bestmanymuchmore mostbad worse worstlittle less leastfar farther farthest further furthestoldolder oldestelder eldest ⎫⎬⎭⎫⎬⎭⎧⎨⎩⎧⎨⎩——————————————（2）形容词比较级可以有even, much, many, a bit, still, a little等状语来修饰。
如：Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only because they are much farther away.In fact, the earth is a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.（3）注意能分析出与形容词比较等级有关的句型。
①……than…………比……Is their room larger than ours?②最……These three parks are all very beautiful, but this one is the most beautiful of the three.③……与……一样……as……as……Chinese is as important as maths.④……不如…………not so(as)……as……Making model boats isn’t as difficult as making model planes.Wang Ping is not so tall as Li Ping.⑤最……之一……one of / among the……The Changjiang River is among the longest rivers in the world.⑥越来越……形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级Soon autumn came and it became colder and colder.⑦第……最……序数词+最高级Africa is the second largest continent.⑧越……越……the +比较级……，the+比较级……The farther away the feeding place was, the slower the dance was.The more you practice, the better you pronounce.⑨尽可能……as+原级+as possibleThe old men and the boys made the wounded as comfortable as possible.（4）下列词一般只用作表语，不用作定语。
高考英语语法填空形容词知识点与分词作后置定语表
高考英语语法填空形容词知识点与分词作后置定语表高考英语语法填空形容词知识点什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。
如：a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作：1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。
如：Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。
如：The young are active.青年人积极好动。
(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。
(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。
(the new作宾语)[注一] 上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.(参看3.4的7)[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marryyoung(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
高考英语必背200形容词
limited有限的——unlimited无限的——endless无穷无尽的distant遥远的——remote遥远的——close紧密的——extended扩大范围的mental精神的——emotional情感上的frightened害怕的——fearful害怕的——uneasy心神不宁的——thrilled惊悚的frustrated挫败的——desperate绝望的——miserable痛苦的——sensitive敏感的upset烦恼的，难过的——confused困惑的——puzzled困惑的cheerful高兴的——cheery愉悦的——optimistic乐观的agreeable令人愉快的——amusing好笑的——amused被逗乐的fearless无畏的——brave勇敢的——manly英勇的，强壮的alert警惕的——cautious谨慎的irritating烦人的——upsetting使人烦恼的lively充满活力的——energetic精力充沛的——efficient高效的——effective有效的encouraging振奋人心的——inspiring激励人心的，启发灵感的committed坚定的，尽心尽力的——independent独立的——motivated积极地，主动的touched感动的——touching感人的——moving感人的——grateful感恩的embarrassing尴尬的——embarrassed尴尬的disabled残疾的——flexible灵活的——awkward笨拙的wild野外的，狂野的——civilized开化的，文明的——ancient古老的——original原始的gifted有天赋的——talented有天赋的——superior有优越感的——supernatural超自然的proper合适的，适当的——appropriate适当的achievable可完成的——reasonable合理的sympathetic有同情心的——considerate体贴的——thoughtful体贴的satisfactory令人满意的——satisfying令人满意的——comforting令人宽慰的challenging有挑战的——competent能干的——competitive竞争的，好胜的bright聪明的——professional专业的unique独特的——unconventional异于常人的——exceptional例外的，特殊的essential极其重要的，本质的——significant重要的central中央的，重要的——vital至关重要的pretty漂亮的——charming迷人的——beloved心爱的——precious珍贵的general普遍的——common常见的，普遍的——universal普遍的，全世界的normal正常的——routine日常的elderly年老的——stubborn固执的——thin瘦的，薄的，浅浅的——recreational休闲的crowded拥挤的——loose松的lasting持久的——countless不计其数的calm镇定的——firm坚定的——mature成熟的——skillful熟练的——skilled熟练的opposite对立的——critical批判的——typical典型的exhausted筋疲力竭的——disastrous损失惨重的——tough艰难的shabby破旧的——empty空的——unknown未知的，不为人知的junior初级的——senior高级的——relative相对的chief主要的——major主要的private私人的——social社交的——political政治的——historical历史的ideal理想的——physical身体的——artificial人工的——automatic自动的resistant抵抗的——irresistible不可抗拒的financial财政的——economical经济的，节约的——stressful有压力的initial最初的——advance预先的——predictable可预测的——unexpected意料之外的talkative健谈的——humorous幽默的royal皇家的——ambitious有野心的——deafening震耳欲聋的tasty好吃的——tidy整洁的——tiny小的worthwhile值得的——high-ranking高级的——established老牌的fundamental基础的——basic基础的——plain简单的，朴素的burning燃烧的——heated加热的，激烈的forbidden被禁止的——offensive冒犯的unpleasant不友善的，不舒服的——impolite不礼貌的accessible可得到的，可进入的——available有空的——reliable可靠的verbal口头的——appointed约定的——invisible无形的giant巨大的——damaging有害的，有破坏性的——apart远离的delightful讨人喜欢的——memorable难忘的introductory介绍性的——manageable可控制的firsthand直接的，亲身的——alternative替代的——temporary暂时的，临时的average平均的——certain确定的——concrete具体的practical实用的，实际的——potential潜在的——promising有希望的，有前途的slightly稍微的——extra额外的——entire完全的timely及时的——punctual准时的——likely可能的impressive令人印象深刻的——favorable称赞的，有利的——vivid清晰的，生动的very正是——splendid极好的——sorry遗憾的existent存在的——reachable可联系上的——shared共享的academic学术的——secure安全的various各种各样的——assumed假定的——random随意的musical音乐的——familiar熟悉的——delicate微妙的，精致的spotless毫无瑕疵的——emerging新兴的——restful得到休息的。
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形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
◆规则变化◇单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er , -est原级比较级最高级tall taller tallestsmart smarter smartestshort shorter shortest特别提醒：以-y,-er, -ow, le结尾的双音节形容词末尾加er和est。
如：healthy, funny, busy, hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
◇以不发音的e结尾只加-r，-st原级比较级最高级nice nicer nicestfine finer finestlarge larger largest◇“以辅音字母+y”结尾的词改y为i，再加-er, -est原级比较级最高级easy easier easiestpretty prettier prettiesthappy happier happiestfunny funnier funniestbusy busier busiest◇以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词（即重读闭音节词），双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est 原级比较级最高级slim slimmer slimmestthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottestbig bigger biggest特别提醒：new, few, slow, clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。
◇大部分双音节词和多音节的词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)，要在前面加more，most 原级比较级最高级beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most importantinteresting more interesting most interestingexpensive more expensive most expensivepopular more popular most popular特别提醒：以形容前缀un构成的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy----unhappier----unhappiest, untidy----untidier----untidiest◇以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more，most原级比较级最高级slowly more slowly most slowlyquickly more quickly most quicklyangrily more angrily most angrilysoftly more softly most softlynoisil more noisily most noisily特别提醒：early ----earlier----earliest◇由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级。
原级比较级最高级interesting more interesting most interestingexcited more excited most excitingtired more tired most tiredboring more boring most boring◆不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestold older/elder oldest/eldest特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。
记住以下三个词组：further study(进修) further education(继续教育) further information (进一步的信息) ◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行，如: elder sister(姐姐) elder brother (哥哥)◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer。
以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容，仅供拓展之用。
◇少数单音节词前面加more, most 构成比较级和最高级，这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词。
afraid ---- more afraid, most afraidtired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式，即：既可加-er/-est也可加more/mostcruel, strict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ...形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。
误：Your English is better than me.正：Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。
以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。
My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。
I’m three years older than he.特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。
◇避免重复使用比较级。
误：He is more kinder to small animals than I.正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.误：He is more cleverer than his brother.正：He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。
误：China is larger that any country in Asia.正：China is larger than any other country in Asia.误：John studies harder than any student in his class.正：John studies harder than any other student in his class.正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。
that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。
one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。
The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否定词+ 比较级”相当于最高级。
----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.◇比较级前一般不加冠词。
但表示两者中较突出者，且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two，这时比较级前一定要加the。
He is the taller of the two. Of the two jobs，he chose the harder. Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 试比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”。