2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词讲义新人教版
高考英语一轮复习 形容词、副词
专题四 │ 正面解读
2． 副词作状语主要是用作修饰性状语、评注性状语及连接 性状语。其中后两种状语是现在考查的重点。如： He spoke English fairly fluently. (修饰性状语) Fortunately, none of them was hurt. (评注性状语) His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. (连接性状语) 注意： (1) 形容词作状语是形容主语的性质，而副词作状语则修饰 动词。如： He speaks English well. He walked home slowly. 他慢慢地步行回家了。 He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他到家时又累又饿。
专题四 │ 正面解读
1． 时间副词 常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately，already, just 等。 2． 地点副词 常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。 3． 频率副词 频率副词表示动作发生的次数，常见的有ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。
近年高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词即时演练新人教版(20
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词即时演练新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第二讲形容词和副词即时演练新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第二讲形容词和副词建议用时：20分钟Part Ⅰ。
单句语法填空1．［2018·陕西西工大附中模拟]We can never expect a ________ （blue）sky unless we create a ________ （little) polluted world.答案：bluer; less 第一空是“can＋否定词。
. ＋形容词/副词比较级”结构,表示最高级含义;第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。
2．［2017·沈阳二中模拟］Fabien is ________ （current) working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31。
答案：currently 空格前为be动词is，后为实义动词，故应填副词修饰动词。
3．[2017·山西太原模拟]I think you’ll get a bit ________ （fat）by then。
By the way, is there anything I can do for you？答案：fatter 根据系动词get可知，填形容词作表语。
2019版高考英语一轮话题复习人教全国版课件：语法专题 第二部分 专题1 精品
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解析 答案
6.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.(2015·全国Ⅰ) air
解析 由后面的定语从句we breathe in可知，此处先行词的意思是 “空气”，air当“空气”讲时为不可数名词。句中的be动词is也是提 示。故把airs改为air。
解析 此处指13～19 岁的年龄段，故用复数。
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解析 答案
5.Mom has a full-time job，but she has to do most of the houseworks. housework (2016·四川)
解析 housework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
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解析 答案
7.As I told you last time，I made three new friend here.(2015·四川) friends
解析 名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式， 故把friend改成friends。
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解析 答案
st October，while tending her garden in Mora，Sweden，Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots (carrot) and was about to throw them away.(2017·浙江) 解析 a handful of一把，几个，后接可数名词的复数形式。a handful of carrots几个胡萝卜。
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解析 答案
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词、代词、形容词或副词
第二部分专题二考法1 第2讲A(2022·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班一模)The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point.But do you know what they mean and the story behind their __1__ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from __2__ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.__3__ (inspire) by what had become a __4__ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings.Since 1920, the Olympic rings __5__ (use) in every summer and winter Games.Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic __6__ (meaning), it seems like it'd be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand __7__ something specific, like a continent.__8__ in reality, that's not the case at all.Coubertin __9__ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background)—because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations __10__ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol.Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。
高三英语(人教)一轮复习语法专项突破课件形容词和副词
形容词和副词考点一倍数表达法1.倍数表达法的常见结构®A is+倍数+比较级+than+B②A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B③A is+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height等)+of+B④A is+倍数+that+of+B@A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句The money he earns is three times that of hers.=He earns twice more than her.=He earns three times as much as her.=He earns three times what she earns.他的收入是她的三倍。
2.如果有名词，表示倍数时可用以下两种结构: (1)倍数+more+名词+than⑵倍数+as many/much+名词+其他+asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person tod町as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
Smoking is harmful to peopled health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。
Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。
After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2011 as the year before.自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
高考英语一轮复习-语法填空核心考点知识梳理、词根词缀总结讲义
语法填空核心考点知识梳理语法填空命题严谨科学，规律性强，是高考英语试卷中最容易得分的部分，也是我们在平时学习时最容易突破的部分。
现总结语法填空核心考点，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，理顺答题思路。
第一部分有提示词（名代动形数）一、名词★考点1：名词变复数★1.转换为形容词(1)n.＋-ablehonor→honorable 可敬的(2)n.＋-alnature→natural 自然的；天生的music→musical 音乐的；悦耳的(3)n.＋-fulcolour→colourful 颜色鲜艳的meaning→meaningful有意义的(4)n.＋-en：wood→wooden 木质的(5)n.＋-y：wealth→wealthy 富有的2.空前有助动词、情态动词、动词不定式符号to时，转换为动词3.转化为另一个名词【小结】常考名词后缀：1.以-al结尾的名词: arrival到达，approval 批准，proposal 提议，survival 幸存2.以-ure结尾的名词: failure失败，mixture混合，pressure压力，pleasure愉快3.以-age结尾的名词:(1)直接加或去e加-age:package包，盒; postage邮资，邮费; storage贮存; shortage不足，短缺; coverage覆盖范围; percentage 百分比; passage 通道(2)变y为i加-age:marry→marriage婚姻; carry→→carriage 客车厢，运输4.以-er结尾表事物的名词:washer 洗衣机，cutter 刀具，lighter打火机，cooker 炉具，hanger 衣架，container容器，heater 加热器，cooler冷却器，cleaner吸尘器，清洁剂，清洁工5.表示"人"的名词:①加-or，如translator 翻译家①加-ar，如beggar乞丐①加-er，如stranger陌生人①加-ee，如trainee实习生①加-ess，如waitress女服务员①加-ist,journalist记者①加-ian，如civilian平民①加-ant，如assistant 助手①加-( at ) ive，如representative代表6.无规律可循的特殊变形:applaud→applause, believe→belief,choose→choice,enthusiastic→enthusiasm,high→height, proud→ pride, tour → tourism, weigh→ weight,vary→→variety, lose→loss, poor→poverty, behave→behavio(u)r★考点3：名词变所有格（’s）名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
高考英语(人教版)一轮总复习第二部分(语法突破专题)：专题3 形容词和副词(共25张PPT)
第二部分
专题三 形容词和副词
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
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❶形容词、副词的比较等级 1.原级。 (1)当进行比较时,在程度副词very,so,quite,too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。 This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。 (2)在“as...as...”或“not as/so...as...”结构中,虽有比较的意思,但形容词或副词要用原形。 This ruler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆没有汤姆高。
第二部分
专题三 形容词和副词
名师高效课堂
即时跟踪检测
-5-
Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. =Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上任 何一个其他的同学到校都早。 =Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同 学到校都早。 =Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。 注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom’s class.迈克比汤姆班上任何一 个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班) ③“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two...”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。 Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两人中较 高的那个。
高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。
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第二讲形容词和副词◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2017·北京高考]Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can ________(easy) reach the books on the top shelf.答案：easily 根据提示词的位置可知，修饰动词，使用副词作状语。
2．[2017·天津高考]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one o f the________(good) allround forms of exercise.答案：best 此处表述最佳的全面运动方式之一。
由“one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”结构可知，此处填good的最高级best。
3．[2017·北京高考]People have________(well) access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.答案：better 根据句意“人们有了比过去更好的医疗服务，结果，人们更长寿了。
”并结合句子中的than可知，此处使用比较级。
well的比较级是better，故填better。
4．[2016·浙江高考]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,________ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.答案：especially 根据空格位置，修饰整个句子使用副词，故填especially。
5．[2016·天津高考]The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning ________ (necessary)．答案：unnecessary 分析句式结构“make＋宾语＋宾补”可知，此处应填形容词，且结合语义可知，此处应为“没必要的”。
故填unnecessary。
6．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.答案：worse 由语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较级形式。
even worse “更糟的是”，也可以看作固定搭配。
7．[2015·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is the________ (good) he has ever got.答案：best 根据语义及空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用形容词的最高级。
8．[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (personal) or through their companies.答案：personally 空格处应填副词作状语，表示捐钱的方式，修饰动词gave。
personally意为“亲自”。
句意：他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。
9．[2015·浙江高考]Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ (former) alive.答案：formerly 根据句子结构可知，此处填副词修饰形容词alive。
句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。
10．[2015·湖北高考]Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________ (punctually)．答案：punctual punctual意为“准时的”，用在be动词之后作表语。
◆Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]She looks like any other schoolgirl, freshfaced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course. But unlike her school friends, 16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm __61__ (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as __62__ model in New York.Sarah __63__ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime. But Sarah, __64__ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants __65__ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her __66__(educate)．She has turned down several __67__ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree __68__ engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I s hould take the offer now. But at the moment, school __69__ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is __70__ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more.”61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________69．________ 70.________Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。
本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述的是16岁的萨拉作为一名模特表现出色，她父亲想让她放弃学业专心从事模特行业，但萨拉认为学业优先，不想在模特行业投入太多精力。
Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。
61．resting 考查固定搭配。
spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，句意：……萨拉没有花半学期的时间来休息。
62．a 考查冠词。
用不定冠词a表泛指。
句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天收入6,500英镑。
63．has_been_told/was_told 考查动词的时态和语态。
根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态。
64．who 考查定语从句的引导词。
引导词指代先行词Sarah并在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
65．to_prove 考查固定搭配。
want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。
66．education 考查词性转换。
形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate 的名词形式是education。
67．invitations 考查名词的复数。
several “几个”，其后的可数名词要用复数形式。
68．in 考查介词。
关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。
a degree in engineering or architecture “工程学或建筑学学位”。
69．comes 考查动词的时态。
此处为直接引语，陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时。
70．certainly 考查词性转换。
此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun, certain的副词形式为certainly。
Step 3：代入验证。
需保证语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑，这样才能确保万无一失。
考点1 形容词、副词的基本功能1形容词在句子中通常充当的成分(1)定语：修饰名词或代词；(2)表语：位于系动词之后；(3)宾补：对宾语进行补充说明。
[典题1] [2017·重庆育才中学期末]You can imagine how ________ (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged him to teach me how to ride it.[答案] excited 空格处在句中作表语，且描述人的心理状态，故填excite 的形容词形式excited ，表示“感到兴奋的”。
[典题2] [2018·浙江重庆中学适应考试]Jane was so thirsty for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven ________ (madly)．[答案] mad 此处是drive sb. mad 的变式，空格处应为补语，对主语进行补充说明，故填mad 。