新人教版高中英语必修五U1课文重点句汇集

新人教版高中英语必修五U1课文重点句汇集1.Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?介绍随着环境的改变，动物和植物是怎样进化的这本书是谁写的？(P7)2.Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children?谁用豌豆实验去展示父母是怎么将生理特性传给孩子的?谁用豌豆证明生物性状的可遗传性？3.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended QueenVictoria as her personal physician.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女皇的私人医生。

(P2)4.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera .但当他一想到帮助那些受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，就感到振奋。

5.Exposing your skin to the sun for long does great harm to your body.皮肤长时间暴晒在阳光下对身体有害。

6.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。

7.This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So manythousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

每次爆发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。

8.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. The second suggested that peopleabsorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。

第二种看法认为在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒摄入体内。

9.It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。

(看来要归罪于饮用水了。

)10.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that werelinked to the Board Street outbreak在伦敦的另一个地方，他从与宽街霍乱爆发有关的另外两例死亡中发现了有力证据。

11.Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.约翰.斯诺就能够肯定的宣布，这种被污染的水携带着病菌12.He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. 他没有预见到这一点，于是他进行进一步的调查。

13.Immediately John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle fromthe water pump so it could not be used. 约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。

14.Apart from the construction mentioned above you have also learned the following phrases.除了以上提到的结构，大家还学过下面的词组。

(P4)15.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放到中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运行才能够说的清楚。

(P7)16.Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would havepunished him for even suggesting such an idea. 他的这个理论可不能告诉任何人，因为即使他只暗示有这种想法，他都会受到强大的基督教会势力的惩罚。

17.The problem arose because astronomers had noticed that some planets in the sky seemed tostop, move backward and then go forward in a loop. 这样，问题就来了，因为天文学家以前发现过，天上有些行星停顿下来，往后移动，然后再成环状向前移动。

18.So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt itwas complete. 于是在1510~1514年期间他继续从事这项研究, 逐步修改他的理论, 直到他感到完善时为止。

19.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it andonly the moon still going round the earth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。

20.He also suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun and this explainedchanges in the movement of the planets and in the brightness of the stars. 他还提出地球在围绕太阳转的同时，它本身还自转，这样就说明了行星运动的变化情况以及星球亮度问题。

21.His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus wascautious .他的朋友都热情地鼓励他把他的想法公诸于世，而他却小心翼翼。

22.He did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church, so he only published it as he laydying in 1543. 他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到1543年临终之前才公布了这一观点。

23.The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God's idea and people whosupported it would be attacked. 基督教会拒绝接受他的理论，说这种理论违背了上帝的旨意，而支持这种理论的人都会受到打击。

24.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。

Develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病25.With the government’s aid, those (who were ) affected by the earthquake have move d to thenew settlements. 在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。

用affect的过去分词形式作主语those的后置定语，表示“受到地震影响的人们”。

26.The important thing is not to stop questioning.重要的是要不停地提出问题。

(P8)27.Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stopquestioning.以昨天为鉴,以今天为乐,以明天为盼,永远不耻下问最重要。

28.Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Accordingly, a geniusis often merely a talented person who has done all of his or her homework.天才是一分灵感加九十九分血汗。

其实，天才只不过是一个完成了全部家庭作业的聪明人。

Unit 1 workbook翻译1. 除了去公园之外，我的活动范围仅限于邻近地区。

Apart from going to the park, I limit my movements to my neighborhood.2. 没有足够的证据很难做出决定。

It is difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.3. 这些科学的探索将有助于我们项目的成功。

The scientific enquiries will contribute to the success of our project.4. 居斯特夫.埃菲尔对他修建铁塔的计划满怀热情,而这座塔使他闻名于世。