2020高考英语一轮复习课时提能练14Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars新人教版
2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标14Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3
课时达标(十四)Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ 阅读理解A(2019·临川一中月考)The sky is a large place, and thoughit has been carefully examined for centuries, new featuresstill turn up. Last March it was the rule of Uranus(天王星), and last week astronomers announced what may turn outto be a new planet, though a very small one, in the solar system.The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal, an astronomer at the Hale Observatories in Pasadena, Calif. Mr Kowal observed a faint trail of light on photographic plates, indicating that something was moving in relation to the background of stars. Other observers have confirmed the discovery.The “miniplanet”， identi fied for the time being as “ObjectKowal”，appears to be about 1.5 billion miles away, between the orbit of Saturn and Uranus, and its diameter(直径) has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles. Its orbit has not been determined yet, but if the orbit proves to be roughly circular, like that of the major planets, the new object would probably take 66 to 70 years to make a circuit of the sun.Some astronomers have speculated that Mr Kowal’s discovery may be the first indication of an asteroid(小行星)belt beyond Saturn.语篇导读本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的可能是一颗小行星的天体。
2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(含解析)
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才一、阅读理解。
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language. We use the Internet to connect with family and friends and stay in touch with issues we care about.The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives—well, that train has left the station. That expression means there is no going back. If you prefer boating, you can say that ship has sailed.So, there may be no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?It might be, say researchers.Study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week online were more likely to have high blood pressure.High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels work too hard. Over time, this extra strain increases your risk of a heart attack or stroke.High blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia, a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason.Let’s introduce something about the study of it.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. It involved 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old. One hundred thirty-four of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure.The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use and high blood pressure. Other research has connected that heavy Internet use with health problems including anxiety, depression and obesity.The lead researcher of the study is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldn’t consume us. ”For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week. ”Ms Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to take “regular breaks from their computers or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity. ”She also suggests that parents limit their children’s use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.【文章大意】互联网如此有用并且融入我们的生活, 但过度使用它, 会导致多种健康问题。
高考英语一轮复习 课时作业(十四) Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of
(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Robert is interested in ________ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ________ space one day.A．the; the B．an; theC．an; / D．/; /2．After we finish the designing，the company，________ its turn，should do the constructing work.A．in B．on C．at D．for3．All people，________they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A．even if B．whetherC．no matter D．however4．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.A．being cheered B．be cheeredC．to be cheered D．were cheered5．[2012·福建卷] China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.A．attacking B．having attackedC．being attacked D．having been attacked6．There are small groups of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find________．A．puzzling B．puzzledC．being puzzled D．to puzzle7．During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full ________ themselves to the employers.A．presented B．being presentedC．to present D．having presented8．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A．this B．that C．it D．these9．Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consistent with the________ interests of the two countries and their peoples.A．traditional B．potentialC．fundamental D．secure10．Getting more information on how to use these tools can ________ your chances of success.A．raise B．multiplyC．add D．gain11．________ most children nowadays are the only children, they tend to be more selfcentered.A．Ever since B．Now thatC．Only if D．Even though12．Mum likes this old house in downtown better than the huge one in the country, but it costs almost________．A．twice as much B．twice as manyC．twice so much D．twice so many13．There was a ________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.A．sensitive B．seriousC．violent D．strict14．Over the years she had tried her best to ________ the terrible memory, but it was not an easy task.A．live on B．block outC．bring back D．call up15．—Do you think living in the country has advantages?—________．A．Yes, perfectly B．Yes, it isC．Nothing at all D．Well, that dependsⅡ.阅读理解AWho would have thought that millions of people would buy a product containing living insects？A businessman named Milton Levine did. He created the Uncle Milton Ant Farm more than half a century ago. Today, grandchildren of the first ant colony owners are watching ants working hard on the ton Levine was not trained in the study of insects, also known as entomology. But he knew a lot about ants, and he designed an appealing way to share his knowledge.Mr Levine began his career as a maker of unusual toys after World War Ⅱ. He had returned to his birthplace in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania，after serving in the United States military.He got the idea for his future career from a business newsletter, which suggested that the best chances for jobs at the time were in toys. He decided to make toys. They understood that American society was about to change. The huge population increase known as the Baby Boom was beginning. There would be a huge demand for children's toys.One day, he saw ants parading around a swimming pool.The sight made Mr Levine remember how much he had liked watching ants as a boy on his uncle's farm. Those thoughts gave him the idea for the Uncle Milton Ant Farm.Milton Levine developed a narrow, green plastic container. The top looked like a farm, showing a farmhouse, a barn, a bridge and a windmill(风车)．Under those images was a divider that separated the ants' underground and abovegroundareas.Under that was the sand where people could watch the ants digging passageways.The first Uncle Milton Ant Farms were an immediate success.They were sold in 1956.Two years later，two million of the educational toys had been sold.Through the years the toys continued to attract antwatchers. People buy Uncle Milton Ant Farms from stores and order from websites. During his life, Mr Levine saw the sale of more than twenty million of his ant colonies.The Uncle Milton Ant Farm tells far more than how to care for the ants. For example, people receiving an Uncle Milton Ant Farm learn that the little insects are strong. Some can carry loads fifty times heavier than they are. A writerremembers owning an Uncle Milton Ant Farm when he was about five years old.He says he became very good at numbers by counting the ants.16．Which of the following words can best describe Milton Levine?A．Strong. B．Creative.C．Loyal. D．Humorous.17．________ may be studied in the science of entomology.A．Roses B．ButterfliesC．Tigers D．Sharks18．Milton Levine got his idea from the following EXCEPT ________．A．a business newsletter B．the Baby BoomC．ants parading D．a farmhouse19．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．How to care for the ants.B．Ants are strong and diligent.C．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is more than a toy.D．The Uncle Milton Ant Farm is very popular.B[2013·杭州萧山区五校高三期中联考]One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multilanguage trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mothertongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander, Director of t he Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.In response to the spread of English and the increased multilanguage trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is bannedin public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 “Toubon law” in France, and the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often considered as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but that has not been a barrier to acquiring superiority and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of the state regulation is that it has never been the AngloSaxon way of doing things. English has never had a statecontrolled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new ways of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.20．Neville Alexander believes that ________.A．mothertongue education is not practiced in all African countriesB．globalization has resulted in the economic failure of AfricaC．globalization has led to the rise of multilanguage trendD．lack of mothertongue education can lead to economic failure21．The underlined word “futile” (in Paragraph 2) most probably means“________”.A．workable B．practicalC．useless D．unnecessary22．Why do many Englishspeaking countries not support the language protection efforts described in the passage?A．They have a long history of taking words from other languages.B．They want their language to spread to other countries.C．They think language protection laws are ineffective.D．It reduces a language's ability to acquire international importance.23．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．English has taken over fields like public communication and education.B．Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.C．Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.D．Europeans have long realized the need to protect a national language.24．The best title for the passage is “________”.A．Fighting against the rule of EnglishB．Protecting local languages and identitiesC．Globalization and multilanguage trendD．To maintain the purity of language by law课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.1.D 考查冠词。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标14Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版
课时达标(十四)Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ阅读理解A193难度词数though and place, (2019·临川一中月考)The sky is a largeit has been carefully examined for centuries, new features天王still turn up. Last March it was the rule of Uranus(), and last week astronomers announced what may turn out星to be a new planet, though a very small one, in the solar system.at the The object was first sighted last month by Charles Kowal, an astronomeron Hale Observatories in Pasadena, Calif. Mr Kowal observed a faint trail of light the relation in to that something was moving photographic plates, indicating background of stars. Other observers have confirmed the discovery.identified for the time being as “Object-Kowal”，The “mini-planet”，Uranus, and orbit of Saturn between appears to be about 1.5 billion miles away, the) has been estimated at between 100 and 400 miles. Its orbit 直径and its diameter(has not been determined yet, but if the orbit proves to be roughly circular, likemake to 70 the the major planets, new object would probably take 66 to years of thata circuit of the sun.s discovery may be the first 'Some astronomers have speculated that Mr Kowal)belt beyond Saturn.indication of an asteroid(小行星语篇导读本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的可能是一颗小行星的天体。
高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestar
话题14 宇宙知识〔Unit 4 Astronomy the science of thestars〕晨读背诵1. get started开场2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住时机3. set foot in China踏上中国土地4. as sb. puts it正如某人所说5. enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development有科技开展兴隆6. send satellites into space发射卫星到太空7. first manned space flight首次载人太空飞行8. deadly disease致命疾病9. to name (just) a few仅以这些为例10. name after the atest technology of the time以那个时期最新技术为名11. give rise to引起12. in some/most cases在某些/大多数情况下13. the same is true for ……也适用于14. run a company 经营公司15. aim at sth./doing以做……为目16. for the time being 暂时根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1. astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmɪ] n.天文学→astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n.天文学家2. system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统;体系;制度3. theory [ˈθɪərɪ] n.学说;理论→theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] adj.理论上4. globe [ɡləʊb] n.球体;地球仪;地球→global [ˈɡləʊb(ə)l] adj.全球性;全世界5. violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈;剧烈;强暴→violence [ˈvaɪələns] n.暴力→violently [ˈvaɪələntlɪ]adv.猛烈地6. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气层;气氛7. unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep.不同;不像→dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt.不喜欢8. presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席;到场;存在→present [ˈprez(ə)nt] adj. & n. & v.在场;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予9. harmful ['hɑ:mful]adj.有害;伤害→harm [hɑːm] n.危害,害处→harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs]10. exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi.存在,生存→existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在,生存11. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)ld]adj.迷惑→puzzling [ˈpʌz(ə)lɪŋ]adj.令人迷惑12. gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n.万有引力;重力13. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.卫星;人造卫星14. climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n.气候15. spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船16. pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力17. float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18. mass [mæs] n.质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
【2020】高考英语一轮达标 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练题(含解析)新人教版必修3
He suggests that the most important development of the Internet will be in creating ways of allowing people to check the correctness of information by providing original sources.Sir Tim admits that this is an important challenge.It's interesting to note that Wikipedia(维基百科)has had to take steps to prevent false information from being added to the biographies of living people.It's easy for anybody to edit the open source.However，some people have pointed out that it has been used to spread false materials.In seeking to raise standards，Wikipedia has sought to stop the false materials.
A．provide free Internet access to the poor countries
B．improve the reliability of online content
C．create the first degree in science and technology
D．enlarge the use of the Internet
部编版2020高考英语一轮选练习题Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars(含解析)新人教版必修3
必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars李仕才Ⅰ.阅读理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot — Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday —Each Wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park —Whole World Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a familyfriendly night of come dy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park — Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, togo snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are available, weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard of Oztype storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。
高三英语一轮复习课时作业14：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the starsI.根据汉语提示或首字母完成句子。
1. The villagers had a c with a new film to finish up with.2. Hans was a very r man. He behaved in a c way to all people including his enemies.3. That man has a strong b in God.4. The teacher g the pupils round her.5. Everybody a him for his fine sense of humor.6. ________ (农业) is industry related to farming, growing things, plants, fruit, vegetables.7. You must ask _________ (允许；许可) if you want to leave early.8. It is _________ (显而易见的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.9. She _________ (哭泣；流泪) when she heard the bad news.10. I’l l never ________ (原谅) you for what you have done wrong to your parents.Ⅱ. 用所给短语填空，每个短语只能使用一次，必要时作相应的变化。
1. A few late nights never ________________.2. In 1919, the May 4th Movement ______________ in China.3. The museum was built ______________ the famous scientist.4. Children love _______________ in Halloween.5. I ______________ him ______________ his success in business.6. I’m _____________ his coming.7. He behaved _____________ nothing had happened.8. The children _____________ their teacher.9. Every time he meets trouble, he is always _____________ in drink.10. You promised you would buy me a new bike, so you must _____________.11. The audience ______________ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.12. This song ______________ me ______________ my motherland.13. In order to complete the task on time, the workers are working _____________.14. I hope you will _____________ each other during your stay in China.15. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to ____________.Ⅲ. 用适当的情态动词填空。
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课时提能练(十四)Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the stars课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AThe 1.existence (exist) of terrorism lets the world not be stable. Terrorist activities, many of which are linked to 2.religious (religion) extremism, have resulted in a 3.global (globe) disaster. They not only bring threat to the safety of human but have 4.harmful (harm) effect on economic growth. Many people are forced to flee their homes because of growing fears of terrorist 5.violence (violent). All governments are paying great attention to this issue, but to stop terrorism is indeed a 6.systematic (system) project, which requires effort, wisdom and cooperation.BA conflict broke 7.out when the villagers tried to prevent the factory workers8.from sending waste water into their field. The villagers had been watching out 9.for the waste water for some time. They found it was very harmful 10.to their health as well as their crops. Officials came just 11.in time to stop the situation getting worse. They managed to block 12.out the anger of the villagers, promising to punish the factory for what they had done. On hearing this, the villagers cheered 13.up and the conflict ended finally.CAt a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times 14.the size of Great Britain. Its population is also twice 15.what it was 50 years ago. Nigeria is abundant in oil, which makes 16.it possible to become Africa's No.1 economy. Chinese people are pouring into this country. The number of Chinese tourists to Nigeria is five times as large 17.as it used to be. Now 18.that you have got a chance to visit it, why not go to appreciate its charming scenery and unique culture?Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据P30－31课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Last month I paid a visit the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of gravity would change three time on our journey. Then we took up. As weleft the earth, I became very heavily. Gradually the weight lessen. When I was in space, it was disappeared. We floated weightlessly in the cabin and I cheered up. When I was on the moon, I was surprise to find even walking needed lots of practice now that gravity changed. The returning of the earth was very frightened. We were amazed to watch fire broke out on the outside of the ship.[答案]Last month I paid a visit ∧to the moon with my friend. Before we left, I was told the force of gravity would change three time times on our journey. Then we took up off. As we left the earth, I became very heavily heavy . Gradually the weight lessen lessened . When I was in space, it disappeared. We floated weightlessly in the cabin and I cheeredup. When I was on the moon, I was surprise surprisedto find even walking needed lots of practice now that gravity changed. The returning of to the earth was very frightened frightening. We were amazed to watch fire broke breakout on the outside of the ship. Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．既然我无事可做，我可以享受一会儿音乐了。
(now that) Now that I have nothing to do, I can enjoy music for a little while.2．他们是否能够通过沟通达成协议还不清楚。
(it 作形式主语)It's not clear whether they are able to arrive at an agreement through communication or not.3．这些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。
(形容词短语作状语)These travelers returned to the hotel, tired and sleepy ．4．无论他在哪里，早饭前散散步成为他的习惯。
(make it ＋n .＋ to do ...)No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.5．李明的手机看起来和张华的一样，但价格是他的两倍。
(倍数表达法)Li Ming's mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Hua's, but it cost twice as much as his.课时作业B ：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·大连市一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe backto third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—on the roof of their house.Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，” Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，” Dobek says.Dobek's design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek's design. A simulator (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了小学生Emilia Dobek设计太空站，并赢得挑战的相关内容。