必修二第四单元基础知识测试

第四单元基础练习

1.词汇练习：

1）I understand things better when I _________ them out. (试验，验证)

2）He is _____________ to show up at any minute. (可能的)

3）You should really ____________ on your studies now. (集中精力于)

4）The movies that _______ _____ Star Wars are about wars in space. (组成)

5）You are __________ _____ that story, right? It can’t be true. (编造)

6）Some of the predictions in the movies or books have _________ __________ now. (实现) 7）It is already possible to make _________________ body parts. (人造的)

1.词汇练习：

1) A _____________(黑客) is a person who enters other people’s computer programs _____

_____________(秘密地，不为人知地，悄悄地)

2)The word “____________” means “to have an accident by violently hitting something.

3)Smoking does more _____________ than _________ to you. （吸烟对你来说弊大于利）

4)In the last 30 years, the Internet has grown r_________________(迅速地)

5)In 1983, there were only 200 computers c_______________ to the Internet.(连接到)

6)This g_______________ is clearly going to continue. (增长)

7)Some experts are ____________________ (悲观的) about the future of the Internet, while

many others are __________________（乐观的）about it.

8)Personally, I think _____________ ______________ (虚拟现实) will become part of

modern life.

9)It is o___________________(显然的) that this ___________________(毁坏，破坏) is going

to become more dangerous in the future.

10)We have to take i_________________（立即的）action, or I fear life on Earth will get worse.

11)________________ means “a terrible situation in which everything goes wrong”.

12)With the i_________________（不断增加的）use of email, the mail service may also

d___________________(消失)

13)Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to a______________(影响)

our lives.

14)The Internet has both a positive and a negative e_______________(影响) on our lives.

2.请翻译下列句子

1）在未来，恐怖主义分子可能会攻击世界电脑，导致混论，使得飞机和火车坠毁或相撞。2）很明显，我们将会见到一个网络购物方面的巨大增长。（it is clear that …）

3) 一些专家在虚拟现实上看到我们的未来，即带有图片和声音的电脑的使用，这些声音和

图片让我们觉得仿佛我们处于一个真实的场景。

1.词汇练习：

1）Many _________________(军事的) technologies have been used in civilian industry.

2）His whole life is dedicated to __________________ research. (科学研究)

3）The internet started grow very fast _____________________________(在九十年代中期)。4）Do you f_______________going to a concert tomorrow? 你愿意明天去音乐会吗？

5）What are you _______ ________ this weekend? 你周末做什么吗？

6）Whether you leave or stay in this project, it’s totally _______ ______ you. （取决于）

7) (In a phone conversation）Could you just _____________ _______ a second. I’ll find

Jenny for you. (稍等一会)

8) I made a ___________________(建议) to him, but instead of _________________(接受) it, he

________________(拒绝) it.

9) I will make an __________________(安排) about your trip to China.

10) In the 1960s, the Pentagon were worried about communications after a ______________ war

(核战争), so they thought of ________________(连接) computers into a network so that if one part of the network was destroyed, other parts could continue working.

2. 翻译下列句子：

1）你过的怎么样？（get on）

2) 你的新工作怎么样了？（get on）

3) 是在九十年代中期，因特网开始发展的很快速。（it was … that …）

1.词汇练习：

1)Do you have anything ____________ for this weekend? (你这周末有什么计划好的事吗？)

2)Can you ________________(建议) some good books for my project?

3)If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problems ________ the weather.

_________________________(而且), we wouldn’t have to spend a long time traveling on planes to get to our holiday ___________________(目的地)

4)We’ll use the computer to go anywhere we like. We won’t have to go there

______________________(亲自) at all.

5)Just ________________(想象) never having to pack a suitcase.

6)You would be able to study in such a world-famous university _____________(不用) going

out of your room.

2.请翻译下列句子：

1)你的意思是说，我们将会使用电脑来进行全球旅行，只用几秒钟时间进出国家，并且拜

访所有历史遗迹？

2）他建议我们走着去那里。

3）我发现这件事难以想象。

1.词汇练习：

1)It has a _____________________(人口) of just under a million and is ______________(位于)

on North Island.

2)This seaside city is an important ______________(中心) for business and

______________(工业).

3)European ____________________(定居，定居点) began in 1840 when the British arrived.

4)Later, the capital moved to Wellington because it was more _________________(中心的).

5)In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a

__________________________(无核区) and since then Auckland has been a center for ___________________(抗议活动) against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.

6)Famous _______________(景点) include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes,

__________________ the Auckland Harbor Bridge. (还有，和)

7)The city has a warm _______________(气候) with plenty of sunshine --- the

______________(平均的) temperature in summer is 23.4 degrees.

8)There are r________________(定期的) international flights.

9)The school’s l_______________(地点，位置) is right near the river. It is easy for me to

l______________(找到，定位) it.

10)The library is built where the European __________________(定居点) originally was. I

wonder why they chose to _______________(定居) so far from the river? I suppose the __________________(定居者) were worried that the river might flood.

11)I am going to look like a real _______________(旅游者) with my map and my camera. And

I’m going to take a __________(旅行，游览) of the city. Is it true that ________________(旅游业) is now a big industry in New Zealand?

2.请翻译下列句子：

1) 北京有一千两百万人口，位于中国北部。

2）北京是中国的政治，经济和文化中心。

3）这座城市的历史可回溯到650年前，当时，毛利人在这个地区定居。

4）你从“天空之塔”上可以看到惊人的美景，而这座塔也是新西兰最高的建筑。

1. 词汇练习：

1）The two ______________(官方的) languages in the country are English and Maori.

2) New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the __________(投票权) to women in

1893, to have old age ______________(养老金，退休金).

3) South Island is cooler and has a higher _________________(降雨量).

4) New Zealand was ________ ________ (隔绝) from the rest of the land on Earth for 80

million years and has some ________________(独特的，独一无二的) animals and plants. 5）The Kiwi, the ______________(象征) of New Zealand, is a large bird which can’t fly.

6) Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are ________ European origin.

2. 翻译下列句子：

1) 新西兰在南太平洋，由两个大的岛屿组成，再加上其他小一些的岛屿，面积为27万平

方公里。

will + be going to do + 虚拟语气）

1. Because of global warming, the sea has already destroyed parts of Britain. It is obvious that this

destruction _______________(become) more dangerous in the future.

2. We have to take immediate action, or I fear that life on Earth _______________(get) worse.

3. _____ you ________________(help) me with my homework this afternoon?

4. One of my New Year resolutions is that I _________________(do) more exercise and eat less

junk food.

5. My opinion is that he _________________(make ) a good doctor in the future.

6. Who do you think ______________________(win) this match?

7. Please stop nagging me. It’s ok. I _________________(help) you with the housework.

8. I promise I _____________________(not tell) you a lie ever again.

9. He doesn’t study much. It seems that he _____________________ (fail) his test.

10) If they ________________(invent) virtual reality holidays, I’d go on an around-the-world

tour.

11) What ___________ you like to do if someone _____________(give) you such a chance?

12) If you _______________(freeze) water, it _______________(turn) into ice.

13) If you ________________(eat) a lot of chocolate, you _____________(put) on weight.

14) I ________________(can not live) such a life without a good wife.

15) Attention! If the rain ____________(stop), the match ________________(resume).

16) If I _________________(become) an MP, I __________________(fight) for animal rights.

17) He is staring at me as if I __________________(be) a stranger.

18) If you __________________(not help) me then, I ____________________(pass) the exam.

19) I _________________(die) happy if I _____________________(die) tomorrow.

20) If only I __________________(buy) an apartment 10 years before.

21) I wish nobody ________________(can see) me right now in such an embarrassing situation.

1. 词汇练习：

1) try 2) likely 3) focus / concentrate 4) make up 5) making up

6) come true 7) artificial

1. 词汇练习：

1) hacker; in secret 2) crash 3) harm; good 4) rapidly

5) connected 6) growth 7) pessimistic; optimistic

8）virtual reality 9) obvious; destruction 10) immediate

11) Chaos 12) increasing; disappear 13) affect

14) effect

2.请翻译下列句子

1）In the future, terrorists may attack the world’s computers, cause chaos and make planes and trains crash.

2) It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the internet.

3) Some experts see our future in virtual reality --- the use of computers with sounds and pictures

that make you feel as if you were in a real situation.

1.词汇练习：

1) military 2) scientific 3) in the mid-1990s

4) fancy 5) up to 6) up to

7) hang on 8) suggestion; accepting; rejected

9) arrangement 10) nuclear; linking / connecting

2. 翻译下列句子：

1）how are you getting on?

2) how are you getting on with your new job?

How is your new job getting on?

3) it was in the mid-1990s that the Internet started to grow fast.

1. 词汇练习：

1) planned 2) suggest 3) with; what’s more; destinations

4) in the flesh 5) imagine 6) without

2.请翻译下列句子：

1) Do you mean we will use the computer to travel around the world, entering and exiting

countries in seconds and visiting all the historical sites?

2) He suggested us walking there.

He suggested that we (should) walk there.

3) I find it hard to imagine.

1. 词汇练习：

1）population; located 2) center; industry 3) settlement

4) central 5) nuclear-free zone; protest

6) sights; as well as 7) climate; average 8) regular

9) location; locate 10) settlement; settle; settlers

11) tourist; tour; tourism

2.请翻译下列句子：

1) Beijing has a population of 12 million people and is located in the north of China.

2) Beijing is the most important center for politics, economy and culture in China.

3) The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in this area.

The history of the city goes back to 650 years ago when the Maoris settled in this area.

4) You can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the tallest building in New

1. 词汇练习：

1）official 2) vote; pension 3) rainfall

4) cut off; unique 5) symbol 6) of

2. 翻译下列句子：

1) New Zealand, in the South Pacific, consists of two large islands plus other smaller islands

with an area of 270,000 square kilometers.

will + be going to do + 虚拟语气）

1. is going to become

2. will get

3. will; help

4. am going to do

5. will make

6. will win

7. will help 8. will not tell

9. is going to fail 10. invented

11. would; gave 12. freeze; will turn / turns

13. eat; will put/ put 14. couldn’t live

15. stops; will resume 16. became; would fight

17. were 18. hadn’t helped; would have passed

19. would die; were to die / should die 20. had bought

21. could see