缺陷中英文对照

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MIM常见缺陷

中文飞边粘模注塑不满流纹气泡缩水变形融接线刮花刮伤压伤碰伤
拉伤/拉模顶针印凹印异色堵孔烧熔粘板凸点麻点脏污分型线错位裂模印多料缺料磨痕腐蚀/生锈
英文 flash/burr mold sticking short shot flow mark bubble shrinkage deformation
weld line abrasions scratch pressing mark bruise
缺陷名称中英文对照
pulling mark ejector pin mark dent discoloration plugged hole melting sintering board sticking bump dot dirt parting line mismatch crack tooling mark excessive material insufficient material grinding mark corrosi手刮无感表面可见的擦痕或划痕，手刮有感由于整形等造成的产品表面不规则的凹坑由于产品与产品或产品与其它物品碰撞造成的不规则凹坑产品不能正常脱离模具型腔，边缘受到型腔内部的阻力形成拉伤

PCB及PCBA缺陷中英文对照表

1板面凹痕dent 41漏印字符skip2内层白斑I/L white spot 42金粗Au too big3线路缺口circuit nick 43金簿Au too thin4蚀刻不净undering etching 44金手指缺口G/F voids/nick on G/F5绿油剥离S/M peel off 45金手指发黑G/F too black6显影不净under developing 46字符印反inverse C/M7基材白点 laminate measling 47金手指针孔G/F pinholes8铜面氧化copper oxide 48标志不清symbol unclear9绿油上焊盘s/m on pad 49标志错symbol wrong10白字上焊盘c/m on pad 50绿油鬼影ghost in S/M11阻焊不良poor S/M 51手指印finger print12线路擦花 track scratch 52补线不良poor line repairing13锡上线sn on circuit 53锡高exessive solder14聚锡sn mass 54孔小hole undersize15锡灰sn gray 55字符错wrong C/M16焊盘露铜cu exposed on pad 56字符印偏C/M misalignment17锡上金手指sn on G/F 57字符入孔C/M in hole18金手指凹痕G/F dent 58字符重影C/M doubloe image19金手指擦花G/F scratch 59漏镀金手指missing plating G/F20金手指粗糙G/F roughness 60金手指发白G/F gray21v-cut不良poor V-cut 61焊盘脱落pad break off/pad peel off 22倒边不良poor milling 62焊盘露铜pad expose cu23针床压伤ET dent 63断绿油桥missing S/M bridge24拖锡不良poor touch up 64塞孔block hole25补金不良poor repairing Au 65水迹water print26补油不良poor repairing s/m 66锡珠solder ball27针孔pinhole 67砂孔pitting28胶渍paster stain 68油薄29k孔内毛刺burrs in hole 69聚油excess solder mask30锡珠入孔solder in hole 70锡粗Sn too thick31露铜expose Cu 71线路上锡Sn overlap scratch32露镍expose Ni 72绿油下杂物 contamination under S/M 33绿油起泡solder mask blister 73焊盘损坏land damage34绿油起皱solder mask winbles 74焊盘翘起lifted land35金手指氧化G/F oxiding 75偏位misregistration36金颜色不良Au discoloration 76漏钻孔missing hole37金面凸起Au surface blister 77焊盘缺口nick on pad38绿油入孔solder mask in hole 78线路缺口nick on track39爆板board angle damafe40翘板warp1开路open circuit 46焊盘翘起lifted land2短路short circuit 47漏钻孔missing hole线路狗牙circuit wist 48露布纹weave exposure3线路缺口circuit nick 49钻偏孔hole misregistratiion4线路凹痕circuit dent 50孔损害hole damage5渗镀plating Bloody 51基材分层delamination6焊盘缺口pad nick 52蚀刻过度over etching7内层白斑I/L white spot 53多孔hole too much8黑化不良poor B.O 54残铜remain Cu55孔内露基材 laminate exposure in hole 10粉红圈pinking ring 56焊盘脱落pad break off11层压起泡press blister 57焊盘凹痕pad dent12错位misregistation 58焊盘凸起pad bulge13偏位shift 59焊盘损坏pad damaged14孔内无铜no Cu on Pth 60焊盘缺口pad nick15孔内毛刺hole burrs 61焊盘露铜pad expose Cu16NPTH有铜Cu on NPTH 30修理不良poor repairing17铜面露基材exposed laminate 31铜薄copper too thin18铜面凹痕dent on Cu surface 32内层擦花I/L scratch19胶渍gum residue 33内层偏位I/L misregistation20夹膜D/F nip 34内层杂物I/L inclusions21蚀刻不尽under etching 35掉膜film off22线幼line too thin 36干膜碎D/F meaking23孔大hole oversize 37退锡不尽poor Sn stripping24孔小hole undersize 38间隙小space too marrow25偏孔hole misregistration 39板薄board too thin26铜面瘤粒Cu nodule 40板厚board too thickness27显影不尽under developing 41针孔pinhole28铜面刮伤scratch on Cu surface 42崩孔breakout29塞孔hole plugged 43侧蚀undrcut45亚色dull colour 44镀层粗糙plating layer roughness。

产品缺陷中英文对照表

MI
入水管漏水
Leaking on input water tube
MA
漏斗不能止水
No drip stop on filter basket
MA
漏斗披峰
Flashing on filter cone
MI
底座与底盖离拉
Gap between base and bottom cover
MI
底座与底盖错位
MI
指示管弹起
Water level tube out the position
MI
保温瓶盖漏装单向阀
Missing valve of carafe cover
MA
保温瓶盖漏装密封圈
Missing seal ring on carafe cover
MA
水箱入水口波珠不动
Quiescent ball of water inlet
Missing marking on carton
MA
漏贴电压贴纸
Missing rating label
MA
电线烫伤表皮
Damaged power inside lid
MA
用错面包桶
Wrong bake pan
MA
纤维线露出窗外
Fiber wire out the shutter on housing
MI
指示管丝印不良
Poor silk-screen on water level tube
MI
漏斗丝印花
Poor silk-screen on basket
MI
指示管漏丝印
Water level tube missing silk-screen
MA

焊接缺陷定义_中英文对照 20100419

attached spatters are unacceptable: • on sealing surface
• field of vision (e.g. tail pipes) • area of screw surface and threads
Areas are specified in drawing
• Short imperfection1: h < 1,0mm
Exception: For muffler weld seams excess penetration is acceptable for the
hole weld seam length.
unacceptance
no rework shall be permissible,unacceptan
unacceptable Inner imperfections:• 2% cross section.
• max size: d < 0,3 tmin
unacceptance
unacceptance
unacceptance
unacceptance
unacceptance
Lack of fusion in supporting area is unacceptable
FAURECIA h<0.2mm No Data
Z2>Z1
undercut /咬边
Insufficint Toe angle
倾角过小
Big Gap 间隙过大
熔透内凹
Excess of penetration
熔透过高
Burn through 焊穿
porosity 气孔
Cold / lack of penetraaiton 假焊/未熔合

不良缺陷中英文对照

19 20 21 22 23 24 25
铭牌同边框平行度接线盒到长边框外侧距离接线盒到短边框外侧距离边框条码位置长边框外凸长边框内凹焊带扭曲
英文
Cell to Glass edge Parallel Difference (Laminator) Big side string bus to glass edge Parallel Difference (big side string bus to glass edge) Small side string bus to glass edge Parallel Difference (small side string bus to glass edge) Cell to frame edge Parallel Difference (Module) Big side outer strings bus to frame distance Parallel Difference (Module) Big side outer strings bus to cell distance Big side inner strings bus to cell distance Small side strings bus to frame String distance Cell to cell offset in difference string Parallel Difference (from first to last cell) Label postion to long frame Label postion to long frame
44 45 46 47 48 49 50
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
cell connector offset

塑胶产品常见缺陷中英文对照

后加工产品常见问题电镀堆积漏电镀裂纹断环尘点少油色差喷油不均积油喷油薄油点麻点掉油移印针孔字体飞油字体重影字体移位油漆粘附镭雕重影镭雕暗影镭雕仪位镭雕漏光镭雕色差漏镭雕镭雕图案错误漏涂油漏装指示器指示器混色漏装薄片漏热熔薄片漏装按键按键装反按键卡键按键粘黏按键面板底板指示器条形码漏条形码条形码错误漏写日期电镀件 heavy plating mis-plating craze broken ring dust point mis-paint aberration paint inconformity paint heavy paint thin paint oil point granule paint lost pad print pinhole pad print rough double pad print shift pad print paint stuck double graphic dark graphic shift graphic lightleak graphic aberration graphic missing graphic laser etch graphic wrong missing grease missing jewel jewel colour mixture missing sheet sheet missing heat staking missing button button inverted button stuck button stick button bezel backer plate jewel bar code bar code missed bar code wrong missed write the date plating piece& trim夹水线(融接痕) 批峰碰伤削伤(剪伤) 缺口困气(烧焦) 模印错位顶高凹痕拉裂拉伤发亮发白发黄混色黑点杂料缩水颗粒堵孔变形流痕水口冲印水口余料纹理不均手印缺胶起级间隙脏污毛丝&胶丝气泡多胶弯曲骨位槽位少数白点螺丝孔倒扣 scratch flow line weld line flash damage cut damage chip burning mark mismatch pin push dent snap pull damage shining white yellowing colour mixture black point mixed material shrinkage grain block hole warp flow mark gate mark residualgate texture odds fingerprint short shot step gap contamination burr bubble add plastic bend rib slot shortage white point boss & screw hole under cut

主要缺陷中英文对照

12
合格
Conformity3批量l源自t size13缺陷
Defect
4
目测
Eyeballing
14
让步
Concession
5
外观
Appearance
15
检验
Inspection
6
测量
Measurement
16
规范
Specification
7
质量
Quality
17
报废
Scrap
8
接收
Acceptance
6
高度仪
Height gauge
19
直角尺
Square master
7
游标卡尺
Vernier caliper
20
硬度机
Durometer
8
牙规
Scre gauge
21
半径规
Radius gauge
9
角度规
Universal protractor
22
特别塞规
Ring gauge
10
拉/推力计
Pull/Push gauge
23
弹力计
Spring balance
11
塞尺
Clearance gauge
24
专用夹具
Special fixture
12
工具显微镜
Tool-measuring microscope
25
千分表
Dial indicator
13
1
抽样
Sampling
11
抽样计划
Sampling plan
2
样品数量

铝合金压铸缺陷原因分析(中英对照。含图片)

压铸缺陷（中英文）(1) SHORT FILL 欠铸MAIN CAUSE：Metal is frozen before the cavity is filled or by insufficient metal being ladled.主要原因：金属液在填充型腔前凝固或木勺舀取料不足。

1、Metal can cool down too much in the shot sleeve. 金属在料管中冷却太快。

FIRST STAGEVELOCITY TOO LOW；2、DESIGN；1、(3) SCALING 起皮MAIN CAUSE：Layers of metal and oxides can be created by poor shot end control and /or bad gate and runner design.主要原因：压铸后期增压不足或浇口和流道的设计不当都会使铸件起皮。

1、(4) BLISTER 气泡MAIN CAUSE：Trapped gases are in the casting when the die is opened when the casting is still weak. This allows the compressed gas to expend and cause a blister.(5) FLASHplatens parting line apart(6) COLD FLAKES 夹渣（铸点）MAIN CAUSE：Metal is allowed to cool too much in the shot sleeve. The solid particles are then injected into the cavity. These flakes are often clearly visible on the surface of the casting with the naked eye.主要原因：在射管中的金属液受冷却过多，从而使冷却下来的固体金属粒子被注射进入型腔。

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鐵輪形狀銳邊／利邊利角短電路縮水絲
劃形狀皮薄的
裂片細小
弄髒
布類玩具
沾污
焊錫溶劑穩定編法
poor embroidery poor hair inter-lock stitching poor hair style poor heat sticking poor hot melting poor hot stamp poor hot stamping poor lock stitching poor booted hair poor sewing poor silk-screening poor sketching poor stitch poor stuffing pucker ribbon fray rough surface scratch mark screw burst screw came off screw rust screw unfasten seam allowance expose seam open sewing label loosen sewing machinery mark stitching hole stuffing disproportion stuffing expose/cotton expose stuffing expose the eyes can't move smoothly thread trapped by seam under glue uneven shape uneven stuffing untrimmed thread use unmatched swatches in one boll white powder on body velcro come off/magic tape come off velcro detach velcro position too hight/low water stain mark wrong assembly wrong/missing part
wrong/missing label
wrong color
wrong material
wrong assembly wrong sewing of botton,hook and loop
yarn run
zipper to open
缺陷描述中英文对照表
GENERAL/一般
abrasions adequate
adhesive askew abrasion mark burn mark contamination mark mottle mark cut mark scratch mark dent mark oil mark flow mark fold mark grease mark ejection mark dirt mark glue mark nest mark solvent mark stress mark water mark white mark clamp mark cold mark color dispatch color migration component crack dead spider/insect decorating deform surface dent dent deviation difficult pull out dirty dull color duplicate durability dust eccentric egg crate elastic electro-plating black epoxy explode /blow up figure flake
擦伤適當
粘合歪擦花烧焦雜色混點斑點刀痕刮痕凹痕油跡流水纹折痕机油印顶针印污渍胶水渍超声压花溶剂印顶白浮水印发白夹痕合金有冷紋不對／不配色染色零配件裂死蜘蛛／昆蟲裝飾变形表面凹坑压伤/碰伤偏差拉出困難污漬啞色重复的耐久性塵埃中心偏位蛋格橡筋電鍍發黑冷凝膠爆炸形態剝落
間歇功能貼紙大聲其中一功能不漏或不足顯示漏配件混色混点无功能氧化剥落顏料电镀电镀脱落毛絨布角／點正負极裝配不良電鉻不良電鍍不良搪膠植毛不良功能不良熱燙不良手腳能動公仔補油后面抵抗转动粗糙摩擦走了生銹刮花網／螢幕螺絲鬆粘合
線口車縫
metal wire exposed out from missing stitch not conform to the not enough stuffing oil mark outfit fade outfit shirinkage outfit unfit outfit wet over glue over stuffing painting faded out pile trapped by seam poor brushing poor cutting poor die-cast
flash flaws foreign paint fragments frayed gap gate gear loose gift box grease gloss hole not concentric human hair insect hole int mal-function int non-function integrity
披鋒(塑膠) 裂紋顏油污漬斷片毛邊縫隙縫隙齒輪鬆彩盒有油脂光滑孔偏心人頭發蟲孔其中某一間歇間歇性無功能完整無缺
COSMETIC/外觀
abrasion mark air bubble
arms or legs can't hold bald spot on plush body shell broken broken head cause by hair color contamination color deviation color migration color misalignment color mismatch color unmatch contamination mark cut mark density of rooting spin count dent mark dirt mark doll is not fixed tightly edge of seam fraying electro plating abbades electro plating rainbow electro plating shadow fabric fray fabric texture mismatch fold mark/line foreign human hair foreign liquid foreign materials gap gassy (glue) gear smooth glue mark grease mark hair belt come off hair poor cutting hairtrapped by seam hair yarn is not flame high dense stitch incorrect color inpure plastic jumping stitch label peel off low dent stitch material fray materials run materials torn mercury come off metal exposed metal eye shell exposed out
seam sewing
shaft shape sharp edge sharp point short circun shrinkage silk
sketch skin slim/thin
slivers small
smear
soft toy
soiling
solder solvent stabilize stitch
bolt coating off on surface damaged screw dog spike dowel nail hob nail magnet nail nut oval head nail oxidized poor coating poor plating poor welding screw socket screw spike spring nail square nail staple stub nail un-even coating uneven end upholstery nail with virdigris wrong coating color wrong diameter of steel
MACHINE/機械
air compressor auger bit ball bearing belt bench vice broach center punch chuck circular saw circular saw blade cog compression chuck core drill cramp disk saw drill
擦花气泡
手或腳不能保持位置長毛脫落露底身袋爆裂頭爆(車發不良引起) 顏色混點顏色偏差甩毛(經磨擦) 不對稱色澤不配色顏色不對混色削痕頭發密度不合要求凹痕臟跡公仔未綁穩布邊披口電鍍擦花電鍍成五彩色電鍍陰陽色纖維散口布料組織不對摺痕/紋人类头发外来液体外來材料缝隙膠水引至霧氣滑牙膠水漬機油漬頭箍脫落頭髮剪裁不良頭髮夾於縫口冷發不是防火冷車縫太密錯色塑料不純跳针标签翘起車縫太疏物料散口物料走紗物料被撕爛甩水銀外露金属眼鐵殼外露
鐵線露出膠管漏車縫不符合要求入棉不足油漬公仔衫褪色公仔衫縮水公仔衫不合身公仔衫濕膠水過多入棉過多退色長毛夾於縫口纖毛不良/梳發不良剪裁不良合金壓練不良
METAL/五金類
blind nail