新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)总主编戴炜栋-听力教程1-学生用书第二版-unit6U
新世纪英语专业本科生听力教程1

新世纪英语专业本科生听力教程1全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:《新世纪英语专业本科生听力教程1》是一本专门针对英语专业本科生设计的听力教材,旨在帮助学生提高英语听力能力,增强对英语语言的理解和应用能力。
本教材共分为多个单元,每个单元涵盖不同主题和语言知识点,通过大量的听力练习和相关练习题训练学生的听力技能。
本教材采用了多样化的听力材料,涵盖了各种听力场景和话题,包括日常生活对话、新闻报道、学术演讲等,旨在帮助学生熟悉不同语言环境下的听力要求。
通过听不同类型的材料,学生可以提高对英语听力的适应能力,增强对不同语言风格和语速的理解能力。
本教材设计了丰富的听力练习,包括听力理解、关键词听写、对话回顾等多种形式,帮助学生从多个角度训练听力技能。
听力理解部分注重学生对整体内容的把握,要求学生听懂对话或文章的主要内容,提高整体把握能力;关键词听写部分注重学生对关键信息的捕捉,培养学生快速提取重点信息的能力;对话回顾部分则要求学生回顾对话内容,加强记忆和理解。
本教材还提供了丰富的听力技巧和策略,帮助学生提高听力效率。
教授如何通过上下文推测词义、如何利用特定语言结构推断答案等听力技巧,帮助学生在听力理解过程中更加灵活地应对各种挑战。
《新世纪英语专业本科生听力教程1》是一本全面而实用的听力教材,既注重听力技能的训练,又兼顾听力策略和技巧的培养。
通过系统的学习和练习,学生可以在短时间内显著提升听力水平,更好地适应英语学习和工作环境。
希望广大英语专业本科生可以通过学习本教材,提升自己的听力能力,更好地掌握英语语言。
第二篇示例:《新世纪英语专业本科生听力教程1》是一套专门为英语专业本科生打造的听力教材,旨在帮助学生提高英语听力水平,提升英语综合能力。
本教材结合了学生们的学习需求和实际情况,精心设计了丰富多样的听力材料,涵盖了各种日常生活场景和学术领域,使学生们能够在不同语境下灵活运用英语,提高沟通能力和语言能力。
外教社英语阅读、写作教程

等奖
维一体的立体化教材
普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划
教材
李荫华
教育部推荐使用大学外语类教材
普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教 集图书、音带、光盘、网络和题库等多维一
材 普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划
体的立体化教材
教材
戴炜栋 无阅读和写作教程
普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材 普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材
外教社 大学英语教材
教材类别
书 名 阅读教程 1-8册 学生用书 教师手册(黄源深 主
新世纪大学英语 编写)作教程 1-8册 学生用书 教师手册(刘海平 主
系列教材
编) 快速阅读 1-8册 学生用书 (附助学光盘)(束定芳 主
编)
精读 预备级 1-6册 学生用书(附助学光盘)教师用书
泛读教程 1-8册 学生用书
新世纪高等院校英 语专业本科生系列
阅读教程
1-8册 学生用书
教材(修订版) 写作教程 1-8册 学生用书
英语专业写作 1-8册 学生用书
教师用书
教师用书 教师用书 教师用书
大学英语教材
总主编
秦秀白
备注
1.普通高等教育2008年精品教材 普通高等教育“十一五”国家级
规划教材 2.国内首套完全按照《大学英语 课程教学要求》编写的新一代大
王守仁
普通高等教育“十一五”国家 图书、音带、光盘立体配套 级规划教材
戴炜栋
普通高等教育“十五”国家级规 划教材 普通高等教育“十一五”国家级 规划教材
图书、音带、光盘立体配套
大学英语 (第
三版)
泛读 预备级 1-6册 学生用书 教师用书
快速阅读 1-6册 学生用书(附助学光盘)
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材 综合教程2课后答案

UNIT 1Text comprehension:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answer to this question can be found in the first paragraph , in which the author implies that for Mayblum the WTC was a symbol of power---- for its height and steadiness, and the force of storms was actually nothing to the WTC2.The author means that the survival of the people inside the WTC would simply depend on their locations , i.e. where they were at that moment .3.Refer to Paragraph 9,13,19,and29 .Ramos went to help the panicked workers into a stairwell(on the 78th floor),helped the heavyset man down one more flight to an elevator (on the 53rd floor),and reassured the man he would be staying with him (on the 36th floor).4.They helped the heavyset man 17floors down the building .They met him on 53rd floor and their attempt to descend ended on the 36th floor.5.The sentence implies that Ramos ‘s wife refused to believe that Ramos did not make it out of the building.Ⅳ 1.On that morning thousands of people in the WTC were thrown ,all of a sudden into a conditio n of terrible suffering and uncertainty. Mayblum was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the South Tower destroyed the man’s h ope of climbing down the remaining stairs ,and thus took away his remaining energy.V ocabularyⅠ 1.burning 2. something ,a situation of a circumstance ,that is dependent on one’s location in the building3. in an intermittent manner4. help you5. Things are satisfactory up to this point.Ⅱ1. scoffed 2. dilemma 3. collapsed 4.pandemonium 5. reassuring 6. rumble 7. glancing at 8.meet up withⅢ1.panicky2. descends/descended3. enjoyable4.expectation5.morality6. persuasion7. strong 8 .energetic ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/DⅤ1. amoral /nonmoral2. disappear3. wildly4. uncover /disclose /reveal5.dissuade6.happily/j oyfully/joyously7. ordinary/common8. small /thin /slenderⅥ1. helpful / helpless 2. childish /childlike/childless 3. active 4. persistent 5. revolutionary 6. successful 7.womanly dylike GrammarⅠ1.would2.woulded to would4. used toed to6. used to7.would8.woulded to 10.would would wouldⅡ1. used to travel2.was not used to accepting3. was not used to receiving4. used to think5. u sed to living6. used to say7. didn’t use to eat8.am not used to drivingⅢ 1. insistence 2. habitual action 3. probability 4. willingness 6. probability 7. improbability 8.capabilityⅣ1. could would might might should might2.could /would should could might could would3.should should would would couldⅤ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5.need’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washed 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略 Translation1. 对有些人来说,生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼,哪一层,更重要的事大楼的哪个角落2. 周围噪声震耳,烟雾弥漫,火星四溅,美布勒姆没有意识到,他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生 语音教程(第2版) 课件

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生语音教程(第2版) 课件全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1New Century College English Major Undergraduate Phonetics Tutorial (2nd Edition) CoursewareIntroductionThe New Century College English Major Undergraduate Phonetics Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware is designed to help students improve their pronunciation skills in English. This courseware covers a wide range of topics related to phonetics, including vowels, consonants, stress patterns, intonation, and connected speech. By using this courseware, students will learn how to produce and recognize English sounds accurately, leading to improved communication skills in both speaking and listening.Key FeaturesThe courseware is divided into several modules, each focusing on a specific aspect of English phonetics. Each moduleincludes interactive exercises, audio recordings, and video tutorials to help students practice and reinforce their learning. Some of the key features of this courseware include:1. Detailed explanations of English phonetic symbols and pronunciation rules.2. Clear examples of how to produce English sounds correctly.3. Practice exercises to help students distinguish between similar sounds.4. Guided activities to improve stress and intonation patterns in English sentences.5. Real-life listening tasks to develop students' ability to understand natural spoken English.BenefitsBy using this courseware, students will be able to:1. Improve their pronunciation accuracy and fluency in English.2. Develop a better understanding of English phonetic symbols and rules.3. Enhance their listening comprehension skills in English.4. Feel more confident and comfortable when communicating in English.5. Prepare for exams or presentations that require strong English pronunciation skills.ConclusionThe New Century College English Major Undergraduate Phonetics Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware is a valuable resource for English students looking to enhance their pronunciation skills. With its comprehensive coverage of English phonetics and interactive learning activities, this courseware is a valuable tool for improving pronunciation accuracy and fluency. Students who use this courseware will see a significant improvement in their spoken English and will be better equipped to communicate effectively in a variety of settings.篇2New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Tutorial (2nd Edition) CoursewareIntroductionThe New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware is a comprehensive and up-to-date resource designed to help students improve their oral communication skills in English. This courseware covers a wide range of topics related to pronunciation, intonation, stress, rhythm, and fluency, allowing students to develop their speaking abilities in a structured and systematic way.Course StructureThe courseware is divided into several modules, each focusing on a specific aspect of spoken English. The modules include:1. Introduction to Pronunciation: This module introduces students to the basic principles of English pronunciation, including the sounds of the English language, stress patterns, and intonation.2. Practice Exercises: This module provides students with a variety of practice exercises designed to help them improve their pronunciation skills. These exercises cover a range of topics, including vowel and consonant sounds, word stress, and sentence stress.3. Speaking Tasks: This module focuses on developing students' speaking skills through a series of interactive tasks and role-plays. These tasks are designed to help students practice their pronunciation, intonation, and fluency in a real-world context.4. Listening Comprehension: This module helps students improve their listening skills by providing them with a series of audio recordings and comprehension exercises. These exercises are designed to help students understand natural English speech and improve their ability to recognize different accents and dialects.5. Performance Assessment: This module allows students to assess their own speaking skills through a series ofself-assessment activities and quizzes. These assessments help students track their progress and identify areas for improvement.Benefits of Using the CoursewareThe New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware offers several benefits to students, including:1. Improved Pronunciation: By practicing pronunciation exercises and following the guidance provided in the courseware,students can improve their pronunciation skills and develop a more natural-sounding spoken English.2. Enhanced Fluency: The speaking tasks and role-plays included in the courseware help students develop their fluency and confidence when speaking English, allowing them to communicate more effectively in real-life situations.3. Better Listening Skills: The listening comprehension exercises in the courseware help students improve their ability to understand natural spoken English, including different accents and dialects.4. Increased Confidence: By completing the speaking tasks and self-assessment activities in the courseware, students can build their confidence and become more comfortable speaking English in academic and professional settings.Overall, the New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Tutorial (2nd Edition) Courseware is a valuable resource for students looking to improve their oral communication skills in English. By following the structured program and completing the various exercises and activities, students can develop the necessary skills to become more confident and effective speakers of English.篇3New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Courseware (2nd Edition)Introduction:The New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Courseware (2nd Edition) is a comprehensive and interactive resource designed to help students improve their speaking skills in English. This courseware covers a wide range of topics, including pronunciation, intonation, and stress patterns, as well as strategies for effective communication in various contexts. With engaging activities, audio clips, and video demonstrations, the courseware provides students with the tools they need to become confident and proficient speakers of English.Features of the Courseware:1. Pronunciation Practice: The courseware includes a variety of exercises and drills to help students improve their pronunciation of English sounds. From vowel sounds to consonant clusters, students will have ample opportunities to practice and refine their pronunciation skills.2. Intonation Patterns: The courseware covers different intonation patterns in English, including rising and falling intonation. Through practice exercises and audio examples, students will learn how to use intonation effectively to convey meaning and emotion in their speech.3. Stress and Rhythm: The courseware also focuses on stress and rhythm patterns in English. Students will learn how to emphasize key words in sentences and phrases, as well as how to maintain a natural rhythm in their speech.4. Communication Strategies: In addition to pronunciation and intonation, the courseware provides students with strategies for effective communication in various contexts. From giving presentations to participating in group discussions, students will learn how to engage their audience and convey their message with clarity and confidence.5. Interactive Activities: The courseware includes a variety of interactive activities, such as role-plays, dialogues, and pronunciation games, to keep students engaged and motivated. These activities provide opportunities for students to practice their speaking skills in a fun and interactive way.Conclusion:The New Century Higher Education College English Major Undergraduate Speech Courseware (2nd Edition) is a valuable resource for students looking to improve their speaking skills in English. With its comprehensive coverage of pronunciation, intonation, stress patterns, and communication strategies, the courseware provides students with the tools they need to become confident and proficient speakers of English. By using this courseware, students can enhance their speaking skills and become effective communicators in both academic and professional settings.。
圣才教育:戴炜栋《新编简明英语语言学教程》

内容摘要
实用性:这本书不仅注重理论知识的学习,还强调实际应用能力的培养。每一章节都附有大量实 例和案例分析,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握语言学知识。书中的关键词和思考题也为学生提供了 实际应用的指导。 时代性:这本书的内容紧跟时代步伐,反映了当今语言学研究的前沿。它不仅介绍了最新的语言 学理论和研究成果,还涉及了语言与文化、社会、认知等领域的交叉研究,有助于学生拓宽视野, 了解学科前沿。 内容丰富:这本书涵盖了语言学的各个方面,包括语音、词汇、语法、语义、语用等基础理论知 识和应用。同时,它还涉及了二语习得和语言习得的理论和实践,使得学生能够全面了解语言学 及应用。
该章节介绍了计算机与语言的、计算机与自然语言处理的关系以及自然语言处 理的基本任务和应用领域。
该章节介绍了认知科学的定义、认知科学的学科交叉性、语言与认知的关系以 及认知语言学的定义和基本原理。
该章节介绍了隐喻和转喻的定义、隐喻和转喻的认知功能以及隐喻和转喻在英 语词汇和表达中的应用。
该章节介绍了文化的定义、文化与语言的关系以及文化适应和文化休克的概念。 同时,还介绍了跨文化交际能力和跨文化意识的培养方法。
精彩摘录
语言是人类最重要的交际工具,是音义结合的符号系统。
语言的音和义、语素和词汇的意义是约定俗成的,语言的音义之间没有必然的 关系。
语言的底层是一套音位和音位的组合规则;上层是音义结合的语言符号。
语言具有创造性,它能够产生并理解无限量的语句。
语言具有创造性,它能够产生并理解无限量的语句。
该章节介绍了形态学的定义、词素和词根、词干和词缀、屈折变化和派生变化、 复合词和短语以及形态学在自然语言处理中的应用。
该章节介绍了句法学的定义、语法和句法的关系、短语、句子和句法结构、句 法规则的类型和应用、转换语法和句法分析的基本原则以及句法学在自然语言 处理中的应用。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材修订版第二版U6B3

• 4. What kind of poem can be called
a good poem? How can we write a good poem?
1. In terms of organization, the article clearly falls into three main parts:
middle ground
• [U] a set of opinions, decisions, etc. that ten or
more groups who oppose each other can agree on; a position that is not extreme
• 中间立场;中间观点 : • In the argument everyone has to take sides;
• Following the development of writing, poetry has
since developed into increasingly structured forms.
• Written composition meant poets began to
compose for an absent reader.
Unit 6 How to Write a Rotten Poem With
新世纪大学英语(第二版)视听说教程1(3rd Edition)unit4电子教案(答案)
Lesson B Plans and dreams
Vocabulary Link
An English Video Course 1 视听说教程(3rd Edition)电子教案 1
I need a change.
B Pair work. Tell your partner about changes you want to make in your life. He or she makes some suggestions to you. You may follow the model conversation and use the information for practice to help you.
I can’t pay my bills!
I want to be more outgoing.
You should 6. m__a_k_e more money. 7. _g_et_ a better job.
You should 8. _jo_i_n a club.
4 Unit Change Lesson A I need a change.
Vocabulary Link
I need a change.
An English Video Course 1 视听说教程(3rd Edition)电子教案 1
A These people want to change. Complete each sentence with a verb from the box. Some verbs can be used more than once.
新世纪大学英语(第二版) 视听说教程(3rd Edition)电子教案
An English Video Course 1 视听说教程(3rd Edition)电子教案 1
《 世纪大学英语》配套教材 词汇
《21 世纪大学英语》配套教材词汇 2Voca bu la r y2·上海·图书在版编目(CI P)数据《21 世纪大学英语》配套教材.词汇.2/ 徐钟, 朱金花主编; 万思东,缪学编.—上海: 上海大学出版社, 2005. 3ISBN7 81058 813 3Ⅰ.2 . . . Ⅱ.①徐. . .②朱. . .③万. . .④缪. . . Ⅲ.英语词汇高等学校教学参考资料Ⅳ.H31 中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2005)第014533 号责任编辑潘春枝封面设计柯国富《21 世纪大学英语》配套教材徐钟朱金花主编词汇 2上海大学出版社出版发行( 上海市上大路99 号邮政编码200444)( E-mail:shangda press@126 .com发行热线66135110)出版人:姚铁军*南京展望文化发展有限公司排版江苏句容市排印厂印刷各地新华书店经销开本787×1092 1/16 印张15 .5字数千2005 年3 月第1 版2005 年3 月第1 次印刷印数: 1~6 100 册IS B N7 81058 813 3/H·103 定价: 0 .00 元本教材编写人员顾问谢之君冯奇宋继平主编徐钟朱金花本册主编万思东缪学袁嘉谋编写人员章健薛清胡茹娣蔡俏兰宋勤倪一平尤其达陈卫民编者的话本系列教材是普通高等教育国家级重点教材《21 世纪大学英语》的配套系列教材,包括《阅读》、《口语》和《词汇》三种, 每一种分一、二、三册, 供大学非英语专业的基础英语课堂教学和练习使用。
《阅读》以提高学生的阅读能力为目的。
第一册和第二册每册十单元。
每一单元介绍一种阅读技能, 并带针对性训练。
各单元还配有三篇快速阅读, 旨在通过反复训练以帮助学生掌握阅读技能, 提高阅读速度。
第三册以介绍文学名著为主, 通过对各种不同文体和风格的文字进行讲解与分析, 以增强学生对文学作品的欣赏能力。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2课后答案
UNIT 1Text compre hensi on:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answer to this questi on can be found i n the first paragraph , in which the author i mplie s that for Mayblu m the WTC was a symbol of power---- for its height and steadi ness, and the forceof storms was actual ly nothin g to the WTC2.The author meansthat the surviv al of the people inside the WTC wouldsimply depend on theirlocati ons , i.e. wherethey were at that moment .3.Referto Paragr aph 9,13,19,and29.Ramoswent to help the panick ed worker s into a stairw ell(on the 78th floor),helped the heavys et man down one more flight to an elevat or (on the 53rd floor),and reassu red the man he wouldbe stayin g with him (on the 36th floor).4.They helped the heavys et man 17floo rs down the buildi ng .They met him on 53rd floorand their attemp t to descen d endedon the 36th floor.5.The senten ce implie s that Ramos‗s wife refuse d to believ e that Ramosdid not make it out of the buildi ng.Ⅳ 1.On that mornin g thousa nds of people in the WTC were thrown ,all of a sudden into a condition of terrib l e sufferi ng and uncert ainty. Mayblu m was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremen doussoundof the collap se of the SouthTowerdestro yed the man‘s h ope of climbi ng down the remain ing stairs ,and thus took away his remain ing energy.Vocabu laryⅠ1.burnin g 2. somethi ng ,a situati on of a circum stance ,that is depend ent on one’s location in the buildi ng3. in an interm itten t manner4. help you5. Things are satisf actor y up to this point.Ⅱ1. scoffe d 2. dilemm a 3. collap sed 4.pandem onium 5. reassu ring 6. rumble 7. glanci ng at 8.meet up withⅢ1.panick y 2. descen ds/descen ded 3. enjoyable 4.expectation 5.morali ty 6. persua sion 7. strong 8.energe ti c ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/DⅤ1. amoral /nonmoral 2. disapp ear 3. wildly 4. uncove r /disclo se /reveal 5.dissuade 6.happily/joyful ly/joyousl y 7. ordina ry/common 8. small /thin /slende rⅥ1. helpfu l / helple ss 2. childi sh /childl ike/childl ess 3. active 4. persis tent 5. revolu tiona ry 6. succes sful 7.womanl y dyli ke Gramma rⅠ1.would 2.would ed to would 4. used to ed to 6. used to 7.would 8.would ed to10.would would wouldⅡ1. used to travel 2.was not used to accepti ng 3. was not used to receivi ng 4. used to think 5. used to living 6. used to say 7. didn’t use to eat 8.am not used to drivin gⅢ 1. insist ence 2. habitu al action 3. probability 4. willin gness 6. probability 7. improbability 8. capabi lityⅣ1. could would might might should might 2.could /would should could might could would 3.should should would would couldⅤ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5.need’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washed 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略 Transl ation1. 对有些人来说,生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼,哪一层,更重要的事大楼的哪个角落2. 周围噪声震耳,烟雾弥漫,火星四溅,美布勒姆没有意识到,他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
U1 听力教程第三版施心远学生用书答案
Unit 1Section One Tactics for ListeningPart 1 PhoneticsStress, Intonation and AccentScriptA.Listen and choose the correct answer to complete each of the following sentences.Pay special attention to the stressed word or digit. What does the speaker want to say?1. We haven’t got any in dark blue.2. We can’t make it at nine tomorrow.3. My telephone number is not 65031609.4. I don’t like the black jumper.5. He won’t come by the 7:30 train.Key1. A (In this sentence “dark” is stressed, indicati ng that they may have something inother colours.)2. B (In this sentence “tomorrow” is stressed, indicating it is an inconvenient day.)3. A (In this sentence “0” is stressed, indicating it is a wrong digit.)4. B (In this sentence “jumper” is stressed, i ndicating what the speaker dislikes is not thecolour but the article.)5. B (In this sentence “train” is stressed, indic ating the visitor will come by a differentmeans of transportation.)Part 2 Listening and Note-TakingDriving CarefullyScriptA. Listen to some sentences and fill in the blanks with the missing words.1. Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrian s are about.2. Three out of four pedestrians killed are either under fifteen or over sixty.3. Be careful near a parked ice-cream van — children are more interested in ice-creamthan in traffic.4. When coming to a zebra crossing, be ready to slow down or stop to let people cross.5. You must give way once they have stepped onto a crossing.B.Now listen to the passage and take notes. After that, use the information from yournotes to complete the outline.Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about, particularly in crowded shopping streets, when you see a bus stop, or near a parked mobile shop. Watch out for pedestrians coming from behind parked or stopped vehicles, or from other places where you might not be able to see them.Three out of four pedestrians killed or seriously injured are either under fifteen or over sixty. The young and the elderly may not judge speeds very well, and may step into the road when you do not expect them. Give them, and the infirm, or blind, or disabled people, plenty of time to cross the road.Drive slowly near schools, and look out for children getting on or off school buses. Stop when signal led to do so by a school crossing patrol showing a Stop-Children sign. Be careful near a parked ice-cream van — children are more interested in ice-cream than in traffic.When coming to a zebra crossing, be ready to slow down or stop to let people cross. You must give way once they have stepped onto a crossing. Signal to other drivers that you mean to slow down or stop. Give yourself more time to slow down or stop on wet or icy roads.Never overtake just before a zebra crossing.KeyA. 1. Drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about.2. Three out of four pedestrians killed are either under fifteen or over sixty.3. Be careful near a parked ice-cream van— children are more interested in ice-creamthan in traffic.4. When coming to a zebra crossing, be ready to slow down or stop to let people cross.5. You must give way once they have stepped onto a crossing.B. Driving CarefullyI. Look out for pedestriansA. Drive carefully at crowded shopping streets.B. Drive carefully near a bus stop.C. Drive carefully near a parked mobile shop.II. Look out for the young, the old and the disabledA. Three out of four pedestrians killed or seriously injured are either under fifteen orover sixty.B. The young and the elderly may not judge speeds very well.C. Give them, and the infirm, or blind, or disabled people, plenty of time to cross theroad.III. Look out for childrenA. Stop at a Stop — Children sign.B. Drive slowly near a parked ice-cream van.IV. Coming to a zebra crossingA. Slow down or stop to let people cross.B. Signal to other drivers that you mean to slow down or stop.C. Never overtake just before a zebra crossing.Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 Sentence IdentificationScriptIdentify each sentence as simple (S), compound (CP), complex (CPL) or compound-complex (C-C). You will hear each sentence twice. Write the corresponding letter(s) in the space provided.1. I expect to get the contract, and I will do the best work I can.2. Stanley is aware of your objections, for he has seen your notes about his proposal tothe board.3. Sophia and William decorated the room, replaced the furniture and cleaned the carpet.4. The cover of the manhole he pointed out has clearly been moved since the stormended.5. Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now.Key1. C-C2. CP3. S4. CPL5. C-CPart 2 DialoguesDialogue 1 Making ArrangementsScriptA.Tessa is going to have a party. She asks her parents to prepare things for her. Listento the dialogue, tick the right box and fill in the relevant information.Mum: Hello.Tessa: Hi, Mum. It’s me. How are you?Mum: Oh, I’m fine, Tessa. I expect you’re phoning to find out how the arrangement s for your party are going?Tessa: Yes. That’s right. You know, it’s really good of you and Dad to make all the arrangements while I’m away. I really don’t know what I’d do without you!Mum: Oh, there’s not that much to do really. In fact, your father and I are quite enjoying it.Tessa: Good. So how are things going?Mum: Well, let’s see. I’ve already hired the hall, so that’s OK.Tessa: Have you found anyone to do the disco yet?Mum: No, not yet, dear.Tessa: Well, do you think you could do that soon, Mum? It might not be easy. What about the equipment?Mum: Well, we’re having the sound s ystem and the records delivered by a local company next week.Tessa: Good. That should be all right. What about the bar?Mum: That’s all under control. We’re having the drinks delivered next week.Tessa: Great! Have you organised the food? Are you cooking it?Mum: What, for 70 people? You must be joking! No, I think I’ll have it done by the caterers* in the village.Tessa: You’ll do that soon, won’t you? They’ll need a bit of notice.Mum: Mmm. Of course. Now, I had the invitations printed last week. The stationer’s did them, but I ha ven’t had time to send them yet...Tessa: Oh, Mum, but the party’s in ten days! Send them soon, will you, or we’ll haveno guests!Mum: Yes, I’m sorry, dear. Look, I’ll phone everyone too. I’ve been so busy with all the arrangements...B.Listen to an extract from the dialogue and complete the following sentences with themissing words.Mum: What, for 70 people? You must be joking! No, I think I’ll have it done by the caterers* in the village.Tessa: You’ll do that soon, won’t you? They’ll need a bit of notice.KeyA.B. Mum: What, for 70 people? You must be joking! No, I think I’ll have it done by thecaterers in the village.Tessa: You’ll do that soon, won’t you? They’ll need a bit of notice.Dialogue 2 Fast Food SurveyScriptA.L isten to the first part of the survey and tick the right box.A: Excuse me, do you mind answering a few questions?B: No.A: Um firstly, do you ever eat fast food?B: Yes, yes, I do.A: What kind of fast food do you normally eat?B: Oh, er you know, burgers, sandwiches, well sometimes like a pizza or, you know, kebabs*.A: Oh, right. And how often do you eat fast food? Every day, more than once a week or less than once a week?B: Er, well, Monday to Friday when I’m working er, yeah every day, um but not ... not usually at weekends.A: And what time of the day do you eat fast food?B: Well, at work as I said, you know at lunchtime, um you know, I sort of go out and get a burger or a sandwich. Sometimes, you know, if, if I’m going out and I’ve notime to cook in the evenings then I’ll, I’ll send out for a pizza.A: Oh, right. Do you only eat it as a main meal or do you snack between meals?B: No, only as a main meal, you know lunch or, or in the evening.B.L isten to an extract from the first part of the dialogue and complete the following sentences with the missing words.A: Um firstly, do you ever eat fast food?B: Yes, yes, I do.……A: And what time of the day do you eat fast food?B: Well, at work as I said, you know at lunchtime, um you know, I sort of go out and get a burger or a sandwich. Sometimes, you know, if, if I’m going out and I’ve notime to cook in the evenings then I’ll, I’ll send out for a pizza.C.L isten to the rest part of the survey and answer the following question.A: And what do you think of fast food? Which statements do you think are true? Um, whether “It’s convenient”?B: Oh, definitely. I mean, that’s sort of the main reason that I eat it.A: Right. How about “It tastes good”?B: Yeah. Um, I mean, not as good as food like in a, in a good restaurant, but it’s not bad.A: “It’s good for you”?B: No. Sort of e ating quickly and standing up. It’s sort of bad for you. The food itself isn’t very good for you, you know there’s not enough greens, um you know,vegetables or salad.A: Mm. How about “It’s an expensive way of eating”? What do you think of that?B: Oh, yes, it is, er but you’re paying for the convenience, you know the speed of it. Er, well, I certainly think that it’s cheaper than you know cooking your own food.A: Er, and what about lastly “It creates litter”? Do you think that’s true?B: Yes, yes, it does. Only I, I always put mine in a you know in a litter bin, but er unfortunately a lot of people don’t, um and in the packaging there is a lot of paperinvolved and plastic and sometimes polystyrene*.KeyA.B. A: Um firstly, do you ever eat fast food?B: Yes, yes, I do.……A: And what time of the day do you eat fast food?B: …Sometimes, you know, if, if I’m going out and I’ve no time to cook in the evenings then I’ll, I’ll send out for a pizza.C. It is convenient and fast, though it doesn’t taste as good as food in a good restaurant.However, it is bad for one’s health, because there are not enough vegetables. It is also quite an expensive way of ea ting, but you’re paying for the convenience. And it creates litter because in the packaging there is a lot of paper, plastic and sometimes polystyrene involved.Part 3 PassageSnackScriptB. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions you willhear.It’s 3:15 in the afternoon and half the office just stepped out* for a coffee break. Your eyelids are starting to close and 7-11* is just around the corner. A soda or a bag of chips would be just the thing to perk you up*. So you, too, go out for an afternoon snack.Sometimes we eat simply because everyone else is doing it. Other times we eat when we feel tired, bored or depressed. Snack ing for the wrong reasons can lead to overeating and an unhealthy diet.Of course, there are times when our bodies really need extra energy. Here are four tips to keep your snacking on the right track.1. Know why you’re eating. Using food to change your feeling s can be a dangeroushabit. An order of French fries might distract* you from feeling sad for a while, but it’s only a temporary cure. Once the fries are gone, the problem is still there. If you’re feeling lonely, don’t reach into the refrigerator. Call a friend. If you’re feeling stressed, take a 10-minute walk.2. Find a healthy pick-me-up*. If you’re truly hungry, a healthy snack can give you theboost of energy you need. If you like fresh foods, bring a small bag of tomatoes or apple slices to work with you. To tame your sweet tooth, try a handful of dried fruit. A serving of nuts can be a perfect pick-me-up. They have the right combination of nutrients to give you the energy you need. But wait until you’re hungry to find something to eat. Plan ahead and bring something healthy with you.3. Eat just one serving. Don’t open up a whole box of crackers and st art munching*away. Instead, pull out just one serving and put away the box.4. Think of snacks as mini-meals. Eating small, healthy snacks can keep you fromstuffing yourself at the next meal. Instead of eating three big meals each day, split them into four or five mini-meals. You may actually eat less food overall.Use these tips to help you plan snacks ahead of time. The next time you have a snack attack, tame your hunger the healthy way.Questions:1. What happens when it’s time for a coffee break in the afternoon?2. What can a soda or a bag of chips do to you?3. What can snacking for the wrong reasons lead to?4. What can an order of French fries do to you?5. What can you do to tame your sweet tooth?6. What can thinking of snacks as mini-meals do?7. What should you do when you have a snack attack next time?8. Which of the following is not one of the reasons people taking snacks for?C. Listen to the passage again and discuss the following questions.KeyA. A soda or a bag of chips; a piece of cake; a sandwich; a small bag of tomatoes; a smallbag of apple slices; a serving of nuts; a glass of low-fat milk; a serving of crackers, etc.B. 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. AC. 1. Using food to change your feelings can be a dangerous habit.2. If you’re feeling lonely, don’t reach into the refrigerator. Call a friend.3. A serving of nuts can be a perfect pick-me-up.D. Of course, there are times when our bodies really need extra energy. Here are four tipsto keep your snacking on the right track.Part 4 NewsNews item 1 China’s New “Silk Road”ScriptA.Listen to the news item and answer the following questions.Then give a briefsummary about the news item.The longest railway in the world is now open. In December, a train carrying products from China arrived in Spain’s capital, Madrid. The railway is one of the most recent transportation projects that China has financed in Europe. Some call the railway the “21st Century Silk Road.” Ch ina is paying to improve roads, bridges and railroads to increase trade between East Asia and Europe. The European Union is China’s biggest trading partn er, and Europe is welcoming the money China is spending to improve infrastructure*.The train carried 40 containers* and travelled 13,000 kilometers. It began in Yiwu, a Chinese city in the coastal province of Zhejiang, in November. It arrived in Madrid three weeks later. A ship would take about six weeks to make the same trip.The train is to return to China with Spanish wine and food before the beginning of the Chinese New Year in February.Trains now travel between Germany and China five times a week.China is investing a lot of money to improve bridges and roads in Europe. It recentlypaid $167 million to build a bridge over the Danube river in Serbia.B. Listen to the news item again and complete the following sentences.KeyA. 1. The longest railway is open in December.2. It covers a distance of 13,000 kilometers.3. It is called “21st Century Silk Road.”4. It can increase trade between East Asia and Europe.5. The train carried 40 containers and it took three weeks to reach its destination.6. The train brings Spanish wine and food back to China.This news item is about the opening of the longest railway between China and Europe.B. 1. The EU is China’s biggest trading partner and for this reason, China has financed thetransportation project.2. The EU is welcoming the money China is spending to improve infrastructure, such asroads, bridges and railroads.3. China invested/paid $167 million to build a bridge over the Danube river in Serbia. News item 2 The Asian Infrastructure Investment BankScriptA. Listen to the news item and decide whether the following statements are true (T) orfalse (F). Then give a brief summary about the news item.Development banking in Asia has been in the news lately. Last year, China proposed creation of a development bank called the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Chinese officials say the institution would help finance infrastructure projects throughout Asia.The area has a need for better roads and other infrastructure, including ports and power supplies. The Asian Development Bank, another organization, was set up to reduce poverty in Asia and the Pacific. It estimate d last May that the Asia-Pacific area needs about $800 billiona year in infrastructure development.China reports that more than 20 countries have agreed to be founding members* of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, or AIIB. Recently, some European powers added themselves to the list. U.S. allies Britain, Germany, France and Italy have joined up. So has South Korea. And Australia has agreed to move forward with negotiation s.The bank is expected to start with $100 billion in capital, mostly from China.B. Listen to the news item again and complete the following sentences.KeyA. 1. Last year China proposed the establishment of the Asian InfrastructureInvestment Bank.2. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank is aimed to reduce poverty in Asia andthe Pacific.3. The Asian Development Bank estimated that the Asia-Pacific area needs about$800 million a year4. Britain, France, Belgium and Germany are also the founding members of theAsian Infrastructure Investment Bank.5. Australia has agreed to resume the negotiations.This news item is about the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank that gains moremembers.B. 1. More than 20 countries have agreed to be founding members of the AsianInfrastructure Investment Bank.2. The starting capital is expected to be $100 billion, mostly from China.C.U.S. allies Britain, Germany, France and Italy have joined up. So has South Korea. AndAustralia has agreed to move forward with negotiations.Section Three Oral WorkRetellingSearch for the Right ClockScriptListen to a story and then retell it in your own words. You will hear the story only once. You can write down some key words and phrases.How long can anyone live in Germany without a purchase of either a cold stein* of beer or a clock? It didn’t take long for the beer, but my search for just the right clock took a few years.In my search I found a cuckoo clock*, an old French Tic-Tac clock, and a gold time piece giving the precise time anywhere in the world. Then came the grandmother clock with the lovely crystal panes* — but still no chiming grandfather clock.Suddenly I received a phone call from a friend. She knew a man whose mother had to move out of her home and the furniture was being sold. She asked whether I was interested ina very old clock?I made the trip into the countryside and found a small German home with lovely flowergardens.The family greeted me as a long-lost friend. We had coffee and apple cakes and then we headed for the attic.I knew the minute I saw him — the old grandfather. Surely he would be expensive! I said,“Yes!”We returned to our coffee and I asked the big question. “How much?”I paid 45 German Marks in cash, one large can of peaches, a pound of coffee, and a boxof Lipton Tea.Section Four Supplementary ExercisesPart 1 PassageTips on Healthy Eating and Physical ActivityScriptA. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions you willhear.Breakfast fills your “empty tank” to get you going after a long night without food. And it can help you do better in school. Easy-to-prepare breakfasts include cold cereal with fruit and low-fat milk, whole-wheat toast with peanut butter, yogurt* with fruit, whole-grain waffles* or even last night’s pizza!It’s easy to fit physical activities into your daily routine. Walk, bike or jog to see friends.Take a 10-minute activity break every hour while you read, do homework or watch TV.Climb stairs instead of taking an escalator or elevator. Try to do these things for a total of 30 minutes every day.Snacks are a great way to refuel. Choose snacks from different food groups — a glass of low-fat milk and a few graham* crackers, an apple or celery sticks with peanut butter and raisins*, or some dry cereal. If you eat smart at other meals, cookies, chips and candy are OK for occasional snacking.Vigorous work-outs* —when you’re breathing hard and sweating —help your heart pump better, give you more energy and help you look and feel best. Start with a warm-up that stretches your muscles. Include 20 minutes of aerobic activity, such as running, jogging, or dancing. Follow up with activities that help make you stronger such as push-ups or lifting weights. Then cool down with more stretching and deep breathing.Being active is much more fun with friends or family. Encourage others to join you and plan one special physical activity event, like a bike ride or hiking, with a group each week.You don’t hav e to give up foods like hamburgers, French fries and ice cream to eat healthy. You just have to be smart about how often and how much of them you eat. Your body needs nutrients like protein*, carbohydrates*, fat and many different vitamins and minerals such as vitamins C and A, iron and calcium* from a variety of foods. Balancing food choices from the Food Guide Pyramid* and checking out the Nutrition Facts Panel* on food labels will help you get all these nutrients.Eat more grains, fruits and vegetables. These foods give you carbohydrates for energy, plus vitamins, minerals and fiber. Besides, they taste good! Try breads such as whole-wheat, bagels* and pita*. Spaghetti and oatmeal are also in the grain group.Bananas, strawberries and melons are some great tasting fruits. Try vegetables raw, on a sandwich or salad.A healthy eating style is like a puzzle with many parts. Each part —or food —isdifferent. Some foods may have more fat, sugar or salt while others may have more vitamins or fiber. There is a place for all these foods. What makes a diet good or bad is how foods fit together. Balancing your choices is important. Fit in a higher-fat food, like pepperoni* pizza, at dinner by choosing lower-fat foods at other meals. And don’t forget about moderatio n. If two pieces of pizza fill you up, you don’t need a third.Questions:1. Which of the following is not included in easy-to-prepare breakfasts?2. How much time should you spend on daily physical activities?3. What is not true about vigorous work-outs?4. Why is it that you don’t have to give up foods like French fries?5. What can grains, fruits and vegetables give you apart from carbohydrates?6. What does “a healthy eating style is like a puzzle with many parts” mean?7. When can a right occasional snacking be OK?8. What is a healthy eating style?B. Listen to the passage again and discuss the questions.KeyA. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. DB. 1. Breakfast fills your “empty tank” to get you g oing after a long night without food andit can help you do better in school.2. Walking, biking or jogging are easy to be fitted into your daily routine.3. You must be smart about how often and how much you eat.4. Grains, fruits and vegetables give you carbohydrates for energy, plus vitamins,minerals and fiber.5. To make a good diet, you should fit foods together and balance your choices.Part 2 VideoChina’s Hotel Expansion Cr eates Huge Demand for Qualified WorkersScriptWatch the video film and answer the questions.Learning how to dress appropriately is one of the most basic lessons at the Beijing Hospitality Institute. Although the tuition is much higher than at other colleges, students like Candy, from Anhui Province, say the cost is worth it.“My father said it was o kay for me to study this if I can be trained in all sorts of skills and find a job afterwards, and if I can develop my career in a hotel in a big city.”The school was established by private investors in 2008 and is graduating its first class this year. The students are taught English and all aspects of hospitality management, including special training in Chinese culture. James, a third-year student from Guizhou Province, relishes* the chance to share his culture.“Maybe tea is the best topic to talk with them — you are introducing tea and how to drink tea, and as foreigners, they will feel it’s very exciting.”China is a manufacturing powerhouse*, with a seemingly unlimited supply of labor. But this school aims to solve one of the biggest struggles for international chains expanding in China: finding and keeping qualified service employees. Marriott* executives say that, although they have success retaining management, it is a struggle to keep lower-level positions filled. Sandra Ngan is a Marriott human resources manager.“Now the current challenge is changing a little bit because of the single child policy —and honestly, that is the frequent feedback we hear from our competitors and also from thehotel school as well. We have less and less young people willing to join the hotel industry.”Service jobs still carry some social stigma* in China, so Ngan says it is also necessary to persuade Chinese parents to let their only child join what she calls the Marriott family. She learned the hard way when one train ee in Shanghai didn’t show up for his first day of work.“So we call home and then he was telling us, ‘I really want to come, but my parents locked the door. My parents don’t want me to work here.’”Marriott already has 60 hotels in China. An aggressive growth plan envisions that number to reach 100 by the end of 2014.Back at the Beijing Hospitality Institute, first-year students spend time in a hotel room to learn about what some of them say is their least favorite part of the job — housekeeping.Key1. The Marriott hotel chain has faced the toughest challenge of lacking enough qualifiedemployees in China.2. The institute established aims to provide international chains expanding in hina withsufficient service employees.3. They have considered it to be well worthy of being educated there.4. One is that there are fewer and fewer young people willing to join the hotel industryas the result of the single child policy. The other is that service jobs in China stillcarry some social stigma among Chinese parents.5. Forty hotels of Marriott in China will have been increased by the end of 2014according to the aggressive growth plan.。
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Unit 6Section 1Part 1 PhoneticsComplete the following short dialogue as you listen to it. Pay special attention to the weak forms, link-ups and contractions.Professor Archer is having lunch with the Director at the Restaurant Avenida.Director: What would you like, Professor?Archer: What do you suggest?Director: Perchaps caldeirada?Archer: What’s that?Director: Fish soup.Archer: That sounds nice.Director: And you must have some feijoada.Archer: What’s that?Director:It’s a local speciality—pork with black beans.Archer: Yes, I’d like some of that.Director: Is there anything you can’t eat?Archer: I don’t like chili.Director: That’s all right—there’s no chili in feijoada. Do you mind if I smoke?Archer: Not at all. Would you excuse me for a moment? (To waiter) Excuse me, can you tell me where the toilets are?Waiter: Over there, sir.Part 2: Listening and Note-TakingTAPESCRIPTEric: Excuse me. What time's the first train to London?Clerk:Eight thirty.Eric: I see. And are there any other trains? I want to arrive before lunch.Clerk:Well, now ... there's one at nine fourteen, ... nine twenty, ... nine forty-two. ...Eric: Oh, just a minute. You're saying them very quickly ... Er, yes ... and after nine forty-two?Clerk:After nine forty-two, there's ... there's one at ten fifteen ... and eleven twenty. ...Eric: Ten fifteen and eleven twenty?Clerk:Yes, that's right.Eric: OK. Thanks very much.Exercise A: Listen to Eric and the booking-clerk at the railway station. Look at the timetable. After each bleep, draw a ring round the time of the train.BIRMINHAM - LONDON1 2 3 4 5 6Birmingham 8.13/8.309.14/ 9.40 9.20/9.30 9.32 / 9.4210.15/10.50 11.20/11.30TAPESCRIPTOperator: Hello! Can I help you?Nancy: Yes. What's the number of the Leicester Hotel, please?Operator: The Leicester? That's 837 5234.Nancy: I see. And what about the New Norwich Hotel?Operator: That's 785 2491.Nancy: Thanks. And the Royal Buckingham?Operator: Just a minute ... that's ... um ... 249 6360.Nancy: Uh-huh ... and the Gloucester?Operator: The Gloucester ... um ... 564 8844. .Nancy: Thanks, ... oh ... here's one more ... the, um, the Peterborough Hotel.Operator: Oh, that's 684 2549.Nancy: Oh ... and the last one, the Old Bedford?Operator: The Old Bedford? That's 327 6975.Nancy: Well, that's all now. Thanks very much for your help. Bye.Exercise B: Listen to the operator. After each bleep, write down the phone number of the hotel.1. The Leicester Hotel 837 52342. The New Norwich Hotel 785 24913. The Royal Buckingham Hotel 249 63604. The Gloucester Hotel 564 88445. The Peterborough Hotel 684 25496. The Old Bedford Hotel 327 6975Section Two Listening ComprehensionPart 1 What a Super FlatAnn Morris and her friend, Sheila, have been invited to Jack and Rebecca's for supper. Although they know each other well, it is the first time Ann and Sheila have visited the couple's flat.Jack: Hi, Ann! Hello, Sheila! Come on in. I say, you're both looking very smart!Ann: Thanks. It's nice to be invited out. What a super flat you've got, Jack!Sheila: Yes, you never told us you lived in such luxury. It's so cosy*!Jack: I'm glad you like it. Sit down and I'll get you a drink.Ann: Where's Rebecca?Jack: She won't be long. She's just popped* out for a few things at the last minute … (Later)Sheila: Mm! This spaghetti* is really good. I didn't know you could cook.Jack: I'm afraid it had to be something cheap. You know how it is!Ann: It's delicious. Is it your own recipe*, by any chance?Jack: No, I just followed what is said in the book.Sheila: Can you give me the name of the book?Rebecca: Sure, Italian Cooking Made Easy — it has to be, for him!Exercise A: Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write Tor F in the space provided. Discuss with your classmates why you think the statement is true or false.F 1. Jack and Rebecca live in the country. (They live in a flat, so probably they live in the city.)T 2. The guests are surprised to see that Jack and Rebecca live in such a nice place. ( Ann: What a super flat you've got, Jack! Sheila: Yes, you never told us you lived in such luxury. It's so cosy!)T_ 3. Jack's spaghetti is very delicious. (Sheila: Mm! This spaghetti is really good.)F 4. The guests know Jack is a good cook. (Sheila: I didn't know you could cook.)Exercise B: Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions.1. What did the guests think of the flat?(They thought the flat was super, luxury and cosy.)2. How many friends did Jack invite to his home?(Two, Ann and Sheila.)3. What did they have for dinner?(They had spaghetti.)4. Why did Jack cook it instead of buying it?(He thought it was cheaper.)5. Who gave Jack the recipe?(He got the recipe from a book.)Dialogue 2 Back form WorkIt is seven o'clock. Clive Sutton has just arrived home from work.Clive: It's not good enough, you know.Cathy: What's wrong, Dad?Clive: When I came in, the house was a disgrace. One of you was lying on the settee* and the other was nowhere to be seen.Cathy: It wasn't my turn to tidy. It was Emma's.Emma: I did it yesterday. Besides, I had a lot of homework to do.Cathy: When I came in, you were in your room listening to records.Emma: At least my room's tidy. Yours is a real mess.Clive: Look! I don't care whose turn it was yesterday or today. It just won't do! I expect you to sort out* your jobs between you. You're both old enough now. When I came in, the break-fast dishes were still in the sink and there were clothes lying all over the furniture, waiting to be ironed.*Emma: I'm always doing the ironing. Cathy used to help with it, but now she says she's too busy.Cathy: I've got exams this year. You haven't.Clive: Girls, girls, that's enough. Have either of you eaten yet?Emma: I've had a sandwich. I'm trying to lose some weight.Cathy: And I don't feel hungry.Clive: Well, I do. In future, make sure one of you makes a meal. We've got to live, you know. And I've got to work to keep us. If you want spending money and holidays, you'll have to do your share of the housework!Emma: I'm sorry, Dad.Cathy: Me too. Look, Emma, why don't we make a list of jobs and put it on the wall?Exercise: Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T or F in the space provided. Discuss with your classmates why you think the statement is true or false.T 1. The house was a mess when the father came in. (Clive: When I came in, the house was a disgrace.)T 2. The children do the chores by turns. (Cathy: It wasn't my turn to tidy. It was Emma's.)F 3. When the father came in, one of the girls was lying on the settee and the other was doing her homework. (Clive: One of you was lying on the settee and the other was nowhere to be seen. Cathy: When I came in, you were in your room listening to records.)F 4. When the father came back, the girls had done the washing-up. (Clive: When I came in, the breakfast dishes were still in the sink ... ) T 5. Emma usually does the ironing. (Emma: I'm always doing the ironing.)T 6 Both of the girls are students. (Emma: I had a lot of homework to do. Cathy: I've gotexams this year.)T 7. Emma is probably on a diet. (Emma: I'm trying to lose some weight.)T 8. The father has to cook dinner for himself. (Clive: Girls, girls, that's enough. Have either of you eaten yet? Emma: I've had a sandwich. Cathy: And I don't feel hungry. Clive: Well, I do. In future, make sure one of you makes a meal.)T 9. The girls will sort out the housework between themselves. (Cathy: Look, Emma, why don't we make a list of jobs and put it on the wall?)Part 2 Passage The “Lost” ReceiptTAPESCRIPTAs my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase I had left there three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps* of paper, and photographs tumbled* out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case. I told him that it was an old, brown-looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves.The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me. After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed* the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a corner. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten-shilling note ; and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing* and glanced up at the assistant. He I was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before, too!Exercise: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Keys1.C2. A3. A4. D5. B6. D7. D8.A9. CPart 3 NewsNews Item 1Voters have approved (1)political changes that will establish an elected parliament. State television said (2) more than 98% of the voters approved the proposal for democratic reforms. The measures also will give women (3) the right to vote and to be candidates for office, making Bahrain* (4) one of the only Gulf Arab states to do so. And (5)equality will be guaranteed among (6)the different religious groups in Brunei*. The Emir of Bahrain Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa* (7) welcomed the results. The changes are expected (8) to take effect by the year 2004 at the latest.Exercise A: Listen to the news item and complete the following summary. This news item is about democratic reforms in Bahrain and Brunei.Exercise B: Listen to the news item again and complete the following passage.1) political changes2) more than 98% of the voters3) the right to vote4) one of the only5) equality6) the different religious groups7) welcomed the results8) to take effectNews Item 2Opposition Parties are demanding a new election after a violent protest over voting problems Tuesday. At least 6 people were killed and many injured during the voting. People at over 100 voting places were not able to vote Tuesday. Official said Wednesday that those voting centers would be open soon. Earlyelection results show the ruling General People's Congress Party in the lead. Final results are expected by the end of the week. Election officials say many people took part in the voting. Voting hours were extended to give people more time to vote. More than 20,000 candidates are competing for 7,000 seats in the local council* in Yemen*.Exercise A: Listen to the news item and complete the following summary. This news item is about the local council election in Yemen.1.A2. A3. B4. C5. D6. BNews Item 3More than 300 people have been killed and 250,000 displaced following a disputed presidential vote. The government has agreed to hold a new election if ordered by a court.The violence this week in Kenya has thrown the usually peaceful country into crisis. Its economic and democratic progress may be in danger.The crisis began Sunday after election officials declared President Mwai Kibaki the winner of a second term. On Friday Kenya's main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement, called for a new election.A spokesman for the president said the government will accept another election if a court orders a new vote.Kenya became independent from Britain in nineteen sixty-three. It has the largest economy in East Africa.Exercise A: Listen to the news item and complete the following summary.This news item is about Kenya’s election violence that threatens gains in East Africa’s top economy.Exercise B: Listen to the news item again and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write Tor F in the space provided. Discuss with your classmates why you think the statement is true or false.1. After the elections, 300 people have been injured and 25,000 homeless.F (More than 300 people have been killed and 250,000 displaced following adisputed presidential vote.)2. A court might order a new election.T (The government has agreed to hold a new election if ordered by a court.) 3. The riot may slow economic and democratic progress of Kenya.T (The violence this week in Kenya has thrown the usually peaceful country into crisis. Its economic and democratic progress may be in danger.4. After President Mwai Kibaki won the first term Friday, the main opposition party appealed for a new election.F (The crisis began Sunday after election officials declared President Mwai Kibaki the winner of a second term. On Friday Kenya’s main opposition party, the Orange Democratic Movement, called for a new election.5. Kenya separated from British Commonwealth in 1960.F (Kenya became independent from Britain in 1963.)Section 3 Oral WorkPart 1 Questions and AnswersMother: Where are Jim and Mary?Father: Jim’s gone fishing and Mary’s gone with him.Mother: Oh, dear, I can’t bear cooking bony little fish.Father: You needn’t worry about Jim bringing anything home.Mother: Why not?Father: He never catches anything. He just likes fishing.Mother: I can’t help thinking Mary will be bored.Father: She hates fishing, of course, but she isn’t happy about Jim going off by himself.Mother: Well, you can’t be surprised at her wanting to be with him.Father: No. I can even remember a girl watching me play football.Mother: I can’t imagine myself doing that again.Exercise:1. Where is Jim?He’s gone fishing.2. What can’t Mother bear?She can’t bear cooking bony little fish.3. What needn’t Mother worry about?She needn’t worry about Jim bringing anything home.4. What is it that Mother can’t help thinking?She can’t help thinking Mary will be bored.5. What isn’t Mary happy about?She isn’t happy about Jim going off by himself.6. What can’t Father be surprised at?He can’t be surprised at Mary’s wanting to be with Jim.7. What can Father remember?He can even remember a girl watching him play football.8. What can’t Mother imagine herself doing again?She ca n’t imagine herself watching Father play football again.Part 2 RetellingThere’s an old saying that says, “It never hurts to ask.”Here’s a famous A merican story that proves the truth of that statement. Or does it?In 1620, a group of settlers came from England to the “new world.” They bu ilt a small community in Massachusetts. Mark Story, a middle-aged widower, liv ed there. After his wife died, Mark shared a small cabin with a handsome young man named John Allen. Mark felt very lonely without a wife. One day he told Jo hn that he wanted to marry one of the young women of the community – Pamela Miller. But Mark was afraid to propose to her himself. So he asked his friend Joh n to do it for him.Poor John also wanted to marry Pamela. But he didn’t tell Mark that. Instea d, he went to Pamela and asked her to marry Mark Story. Pamela was surprised and disappointed. She listened quietly. Then she said, “Why don’t you speak fo r yourself, John?”Part 1 Listening ComprehensionPassage 1 A CoinI was not more than thirteen years old at the time, certainly, but I remember the moment as if it were yesterday. I had just taken my place in class, when I noticed a small shining coin a few feet away from my desk. I am sure it was not the desire for gain which prompted me to stoop and pick it up, for the coin was a farthing and almost completely worthless. But its newness attracted me, and the fact that I could not spend a coin of such small value made me want to keep it forever. As the teacher was talking to us, I pretended to drop a pencil and bent over. From that moment, the coin was mine.The farthing and I remained firm friends for years. Trousers wore out, but the coin survived. It lived to see short trousers become long ones; it accompanied me in my youth and early manhood. It joined the army with me during the war, and later came to the office every day when I became a civilian again.Every night when I emptied my pockets and placed their contents on my bedside table, the coin made its appearance. Sometimes, it would play hide-and-seek with me and make me dig deeply into my pockets. But sure enough, it was always there, trapped inside larger items, like a pen-knife, or sleeping in the folds of my handkerchief. It certainly kept strange company. When I was a boy, it would attach itself to sticky sweets, or get caught in pieces of wire. When I grew up, it took its place proudly beside the silver coins that jingled in my pocket. It had reason to be proud, for I am sure it knew that I would rather have lost every single silver coin I had than part with the precious litter farthing. It did not shine any more, but at nighttime it would unfailingly arrive, last but smiling, and look up at me from my bedside table. One night, however, the coin was missing. I searched everywhere, but weeks passed and I did not find it. This time, I realizedsadly that it had gone for food and could only hope that it had found some nicer pocket to live in.Exercise: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.l.C 2. A 3.C 4. D 5.D 6. B 7. A 8.B 9. DPassage 2 Utah OlympicThe Utah Olympic Park is high in the Wasatch Mountains, about forty kilo meters east of Salt Lake. It is about 2,200 meters above sea level. The mountains receive an average of seven-and-one-half meters of snow each winter.The Utah Olympic Park extends over 150 hectares of land. The park has fiv e areas for ski jump competitions. In warm weather, skiers train on special man-made jumps.An Olympic-size track has been built for bobsleigh and luge competitions. I t is one of only three such tracks in North America. The track is close to the grou nd and has fifteen turns. Its path is similar in shape to the land.The Utah Olympic Park will hold four major events during the 2002 Winte r Games. They are the Nordic skiing, bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton competitions. The skeleton event has not been seen at the Olympics since 1948. Officials expect it to be extremely popular next year. Athlets competing in the skeleton slide dow n the track on a luge sled. But they lie on their stomachs instead of their backs.The Utah Olympic Park can hold about 20,000 people to watch the ski jum ping event. It can hold about 15,000 people to see the other events. The Utah Oly mpic Park already is used for national and international competitions. It also ope rates as a training center for the competitors. And, young people who wish to joi nt the United States national teams train there.The Utah Olympic Park is open to the public during the summer and winte r months. Everyone is welcome to watch the athletes train and compete against each other. Visitors also can try some of the Olympic sports. This includes going d own one of the ski jumps or riding on the bobsleigh or luge track.Exercise:1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D6. DPart 2 Oral WorkElsa lay in bed, thinking over her first couple of weeks in London. She yaw ned and stretched. It was Saturday and she didn’t have to go to school. There wa s a knock at the door and Dorothy came in carrying a cup of tea.“Come on, love, you can’t lie in bed all day. Time and tide wait for no man,” said Dorothy, flinging open the curtains.“I’m playing in a football match today,” said Elsa.“Oh, I wouldn’t let my girl do anything like that,” said Dorothy. She was ni ce, but her view was a little old-fashioned.“I’ll run the bath for you, love,” said Dorothy on her way out, “Elsa,” Doro thy still hadn’t noticed that Elsa always took a shower.1. What have you learned about Elsa and Dorothy form the passage?2. Do you think your parents’ views are sometimes a little old-fashioned?[文档可能无法思考全面,请浏览后下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!]。