2012高考英语湖南卷翻译
2012湖南高考英语试卷真题及答案(含翻译)word版
2012年湖南高考试卷（英语）Part ⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A (22.5marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear si x conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.(在本部分中,你将听到6之间的对话两个喇叭。
每一次对话,有几个问题,每个问题都紧随其后的是三个选择标志着A,B和c,仔细听,然后选择最好的回答每个问题。
You will hear each conversation TWICE.你将听到每一次对话两次。
Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. W ednesday.B. ThursdayC. Friday.The answer is BConversation 11.When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:002. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parentsB. W atch a new movieC. Go for an appointment Conversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the university.B. At the club.C. At the community center.4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a week.B. Three times a weekC. Five times a week Conversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressed.B. Having an interview.C. Celebrating a birthday.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and child.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and saleswoman.Conversation 47. Why did the man come back late?A.He went to the bar.B. B. He met his teacher.C. C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meeting.C. She held a party.9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friends.B. Go to the school.C. Go to the school.Conversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland.B. In the UKC. In France11. Which of the following does the woman like best about W eybridge?A. Its scenery.B. Its people.C. Its facilities.12. What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A host.C. A tour guide. Conversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn‟t apologize.B. The man didn‟t turn up.C. The man didn‟t call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitressB.A professor.C. A doctor.15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday. Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to coverThe answer is A.21. W e‟ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the finalsuccess.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do22. Don‟t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life .A. Will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid23. Time, _____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use24. Bicycling is good exercise; _____, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith openbefore you.A. sawB. have seenC. whetherD. when26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn‟t matter _____ you havelived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when27. “The moment _____ soon,” he though to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming28. _____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outingwith you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had30. It was not until I came here _____ I realized this place was famous for notonly its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before31. The lecture, _____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation ofthe moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started32. _____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down theamount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever33. —I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the pianofor me?—Sorry, I _____ the piano for years.A. don‟t playB. wasn‟t playingC. haven‟t playedD. hadn‟t played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of lifeshould be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in whic h35. All the scientific evidence _____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming_____ damaging our health.A. show; areB. show; areC. show; isD. shows; is Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.说明:为每个空格在接下来的文章中有四个单词或短语标志着A,B,C和d .填补空白的单词或短语,最好的适合上下文。
2012年高考(湖南卷)英语试题附答案
2012年高考（湖南卷）英语试题附答案PartⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A （marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00 7:00 8:002. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parentsB. Watch a new movieC. Go for an appointmentConversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the universityB. At the clubC. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a weekB. Three times a weekC. Five times a weekConversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressedB. Having an interviewC. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Parent and childB. Husband and wifeC. Customer and saleswomanConversation 47. Why did the man come back late ?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meetingC. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friendsB. Go to the schoolC. Prepare dinnerConversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland. the UK. C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its sceneryB. Its people facilities12. What does the man do?teacher host tour guideConversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn’t apologizeB. The man didn’t turn up.C. The man didn’t call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress. professor doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On FridaySection B（marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage.listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICESchool LibraryLocationsAnd resources·1stfloor : 80,000 books·2nd floor: 16 ___ kinds of newspapers and magazinesRules·Books for lending can be kept for a 17 _____by full-time students.·18 _ books, newspapers and magazines can never be taken out.Opening time·All day long·All year round except Christmas Day and 19 _______Access·By 20 ______参考答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month18. Reference 19. New Year’s Day 20. ID cardPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example: -’The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. cover D, to coverThe answer is A.21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做;22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷) 英语试卷译文
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷)英语第三部分阅读理解第一节A你是否正在寻找一些适合带孩子去的新奇又有趣的地方呢？那就试试这些地方吧：参观艺术博物馆。
艺术博物馆提供多种活动，能够激发孩子们的兴趣。
许多艺术博物馆也为陶土制作、旅行展览及孩子们最喜欢的作家签名售书活动，甚至是演唱会和其他艺术活动提供场地。
前往自然历史博物馆。
这里是一个孩子们能够从恐龙模型、岩石收藏品、以及天上繁星的图片中发现过去的地方。
同时，也可以在这打听一下为孩子们准备什么样的学习班和教育类课程，以及近期有没有一些特别的活动。
去青年剧院。
在你所在的区域找一家找可以提供适合儿童及家庭游客观看的戏剧的剧院。
在预演区的戏剧商店由当地的表演艺术家和教育家管理，在这里，孩子们能够探索有关表演艺术的奥秘。
木偶的制作以及舞台化妆就是你或许能发现的特别项目中的几个。
尝试亲身动手的科学试验。
在国内找一家可以亲自动手实践的科学博物馆。
这样的科学游戏场所对于孩子和成年人来说一样有趣。
在按按钮、做实验、以及搭建的过程中，孩子们可以一整天都保持身心活跃的状态。
当大家都累了的时候，就去享受一场欢乐的家庭科学展，这在博物馆是很长见的。
B来自非洲深林的蜂蜜不仅是一种天然的食糖，而且味道也很好。
大部分人、还有很多动物都很喜欢吃。
然而，他们获取这种蜜的唯一方法就是要找到野生的蜂窝，然后把蜂蜜从蜂窝中取出来。
通常，这些蜂窝都在高高的树上，所以要找到它们并不容易。
但在非洲的一些地方，寻找蜂蜜的人和动物拥有一个陌生又意想不到的助手，那就是被叫做“向蜜鸟”的一种小鸟。
向蜜鸟其实并不喜欢蜂蜜，但是它却非常喜欢蜂房中的蜂蜡。
然而蜂蜡藏在蜂窝的深处，它们够不着。
于是当它们找到了合适的蜂窝时，就寻求他人的帮助。
向蜜鸟发出响亮的叫声，以此来吸引路过的动物和人们。
一旦引起了注意，它就在森林中来回地飞，时时等待着那些好奇的动物和人们，然后再带领这他们来到蜂窝。
当他们最终抵达蜂窝的时候，跟随者就去收获美味的蜂蜜，而向蜜鸟则耐心地等待着、观望着。
2012年高考英语湖南卷答案及试题word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语PartⅠ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11.When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:002. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parentsB. Watch a new movieC. Go for an appointment Conversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the universityB. At the clubC. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a weekB. Three times a weekC. Five times a week Conversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressedB. Having an interviewC. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and childB. Husband and wifeC. Customer and saleswoman Conversation 47. Why did the man come back late ?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meetingC. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friendsB. Go to the schoolC. Prepare dinner Conversation 510.Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland.B.In the UK.C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its sceneryB. Its peopleC.Its facilities12. What does the man do?A.A teacherB.A hostC.A tour guideConversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn’t apologizeB. The man didn’t turn up.C. The man didn’t call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress.B.A professorC.A doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On FridaySection B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example: -'The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. cover D, to coverThe answer is A.21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has tomeC. was comingD. is coming28. _____I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had30. It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty butalso its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before31. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started32. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever33. -I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?- Sorry, I the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which35. All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farmingdamaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; isPart ⅡSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context."What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever _. 36 _ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__ 37__, 1 realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38__ me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to __39 __ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything . She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __41__. When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be 42__, though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."Her __43__ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was moreterrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 _.Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The__45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46__.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47___, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result38. A heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty47. A. once B. again C. too D. insteadSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that __48__ have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we __49__ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times __50__ day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still __51__ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles __52__ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation __53__ send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is __54__ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. __55__ is important is that we let others know we care about them.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A.What makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient's face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most? This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying thatwe were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming. and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood. I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad's face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was______.A. doing shoppingB. having a debateC. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming57. The author's inspiration for the gift came from_____.A. a photo of a flowerB. a story about a kidC. a call from the motherD. a text about Christmas58. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by_____.A. the fatherB. the authorC. William BlakeD. Edgar Allan Poe59. The author made the gift by_____.A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by handC. painting the letters in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show how to design images for gifts.B. To suggest making gifts from one's heart.C. To explain how computers help create gifts.D. To describe the gifts the author has receivedB.Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to 'learn from the masters' or get more creative with paint ---- free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called 'Hissing Sid' is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolMany stories surround Lord Byron's time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of "mess and drunkenness". However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I'm not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don't trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf- ----over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_____.A. attending the masters' classB. working with local artistsC. learning life drawingD. seeing an exhibition62. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____.A. common insectsB. impressive plantsC. rarely-seen snakesD. wildlife-enthusiasts63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_____.A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 180564. In the passage Byron's Pool is described as a lake_____..A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord ByronC. located in GrantchesterD. discovered by Virginia Woolf65. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend breakB. A way to become creative in art.C. The colourful life in the countryside.D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.C.Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibilityrepresented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.66. Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.A. remarkable designB. interesting nameC. major featuresD. basic elements67. What has become a concern about plastic?A. Using it properly.B. Producing it cheaply.C. Developing its properties quickly. ,D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.A. it can help plastic degradeB. it can be found in living thingsC. its mass production has been realizedD. its raw materials are abundant in mature69. What are the inventors doing in the lab?A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.B. Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.D. Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Recent Progress in Environmental ProtectionB. Benefits of Insects in Scientific ResearchC. The Harm of One-time ProductsD. A Possible Alternative to PlasticPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to preventflooding.River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways: water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the informationgiven in the passage.A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (.轮班)，I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear: "Mike, there's a problem in the men's bathroom and you might want gloves for this one." I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer?(No more than 12 words) (2 marks)82．What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do?(No more than 14 words) (3 marks)83．Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations?(No more than 13 words) (2 marks)84. What did the author learn from his first job?(No mom dm II words) (3 marks)Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.生活中.你白己或他人曾有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。
2012湖南高考英语作文
2012湖南高考英语作文It was the year 2012, and the atmosphere in the examination hall was tense. Students were nervouslyfidgeting in their seats, trying to recall everything they had studied over the past year. The clock seemed to tick louder with each passing second, and the pressure wasalmost palpable.As I sat there, staring at the blank page in front of me, my mind was a jumble of thoughts. I couldn't help but wonder if all the hard work and late nights of studying would pay off in the end. The future seemed uncertain, and my heart was filled with a mix of anxiety and determination.The sound of pencils scratching against paper filledthe room as we began the exam. The questions were challenging, and I could feel the sweat on my palms as I struggled to come up with the right answers. But despitethe difficulty, I refused to give up. I reminded myself of all the hours I had put into preparing for this moment, andI was determined to give it my all.As the minutes ticked by, I found myself racing against the clock. I had to constantly remind myself to stay focused and not let the pressure get to me. It was a mental battle, and I had to dig deep to find the strength to push through.Finally, the exam came to an end, and a wave of relief washed over me. I had survived the challenge, and Icouldn't help but feel a sense of pride in my accomplishment. No matter what the outcome would be, I knew that I had given it my best shot.Looking back on that day, I realize that the experience had taught me a valuable lesson. It showed me that in the face of adversity, I was capable of rising to the occasion. It was a reminder that hard work and determination could lead to success, and that sometimes, the most difficult challenges could bring out the best in us.。
2012高考试卷英语(湖南卷)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)参考答案听力：1—5 BAACA 6—10 BBCCC 11—15 CBCAA16. Confidently 17. easier 18. think about19. you find interesting 20. yourself单选：21—25 BDBAB 26—30 DCADA 31—35 CCABD完型：36—40 ADCBD 41—45 ACBAC 46—47 BD48. Because 49. within 50. he 51. a52. most 53. and 54. it 55. than阅读：56—60 DACAD 61—65 BBACD 66—70 BDCCA填空题：71. MOOCS 72. no requirement73. cannot afford 74. no formal qualifications75. Potentials 76. providing77. Challenges 78. particularly difficult delivery79. evaporating 80. considering间答题：81. She was giving free advice.82. They expect her to listen and provide real answers.83. They should talk things out.84. She would promote it to each public space with the help of volunteers.作文：（略）绝密★启封并使用完毕前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试题卷分四个部分，共13页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
Part I Listening Comprehen s ion (30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions: In this se c tion, y o u will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choicesmarked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.FridayThe answer is BConversation 11. When does the woman finish work?A. At 6：00.B. At 7：00.C. At 8：00.2. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parents.B. Watch a new movie.C. Go for an appointment.Conversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the university.B. At the club.C. At the community center.4. How often does the man play tennis?A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.C. Five times a week.Conversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressed.B. Having an interview.C. Celebrating a birthday.6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and child.B. Husband and wife.C.Customer and saleswoman.Conversation 47. Why did the man come back late?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meeting.C. She held a party.9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friends.B. Go to the school.C. Prepare dinner.Conversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland.B. In the UK.C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its scenery.B. Its people.C. Its facilities.12. What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A host.C. A tour guide.Conversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn‟t apologize.B. The man didn‟t turn up.C. The man didn‟t call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress.B. A professor.C. A doctor.15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.Section B (7.5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to coverThe answer is A21. We‟ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do22. Don‟t worry. The hard work that you do now ________ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid23. Time, ________ correctly; is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use24. Bicycling is good exercise; ________, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _________ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn‟t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a longtime.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when27. “The moment ________ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming28. ________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had30. It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also itsweather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before31. The lecture, ________ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started32. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever33. — I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?— Sorry, I ________ the piano for years.A. don‟t playB. wasn‟t playingC. haven‟t playedD. hadn‟t played34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which35. All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging ourhealth.A. show；areB. show s；areC. show；isD. shows；isSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“What‟s it like to have a gap between your teeth?” a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever 36 before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for 37 , I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it,” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people 38 me and saw only happy teeth.Later that day at home, I began to 39 my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not happy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom 40 everything. She has lived her entire life with happy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to 41 . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Let‟s be 42 , though,”she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”Her 43 made me consider my teeth seriously. the thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my 44 .Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection.” The 45 is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for 46 .So if that girl ever asked about my teeth 47 , I would truthfully answer, “You know? It‟s really cute.”36. A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined37. A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result38. A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at39. A. consider B. brush C. cover D. appreciate40. A. admitted B. noticed C. controlled D. changed41. A. worry about B. put off C. give up D. wipe out42. A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful43. A. words B. jokes C. dreams D. acts44. A. ability B. decision C. goal D. identity45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D. choice46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beauty47. A. once B. again C. too D. insteadSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that 48. have to write or call our friends every day. It does mean, however, that we 49. care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times 50. a day. Others prefer to e-mail their friends. Still 51. prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles 52. the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation 53. send them to friends.Every kind of communication is important. It is 54. important what kind of call we make or letter we send. 55. is important is that we let others know we care about them.Part III Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AWhat makes a gift special? Is it the price you see on the gift receipt? Or is it the look on the recipient‟s face when they receive it that determines the true value? What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father. My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift. I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my childhood, I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad‟s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift.56. The idea for a special gift began to form when the author was _________.A. doing shoppingB. having a debaterC. reading a messageD. leaving for Wyoming57. The author‟s inspiration for the gift came from _________.A. a photo of a flowerB. a story about a kidC. a call from the motherD. a text about Christmas58. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to a poem by _________.A. the fatherB. the authorC. William BlakeD. Edgar Allan Poe59. The author made the gift by _________.A. searching for the poems onlineB. drawing the background by handC. painting the letters in three colorsD. matching the words with pictures60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show how to design images for gifts.B. To suggest making gifts from one‟s heart.C. To explain how computers help create gifts.D. To describe the gifts the author has received.B61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for _________.A. attending the masters‟ classB. working with local artistsC. learning life drawingD. seeing an exhibition62. “Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are _________.A. common insectsB. impressive plantsC. rarely-seen snakesD. wildlife-enthusiasts63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed _________.A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 180564. In the passage Byron‟s Pool is described as a lake _________.A. surrounded by fieldsB. owned by Lord ByronC. located in GrantchesterD. discovered by Virginia Woolf65. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend break.B. A way to become creative in art.C. The colourful life in the countryside.D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University.CHarvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects‟ hard outer shells. The material‟s inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp (虾) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called “shrilk.” It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic‟s toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and ‟60s. Decades later, however, plastic‟s very durability(耐用性)is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer (肥料), and so will enrich the soil.Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they‟re exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They‟re also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They‟re even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.66. Paragraph 1 of the passage is mainly about shrilk‟s _________.A. remarkable designB. interesting nameC. major featuresD. basic elements67. What has become a concern about plastic?A. Using it properly.B. Producing it cheaply.C. Developing its properties quickly.D. Evaluating its contributions fairly.68. According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because _________.A. it can help plastic degradeB. it can be found in living thingsC. its mass production has been realizedD. its raw materials are abundant in nature69. What are the inventors doing in the lab?A. Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.B. Testing shrilk‟s use in wet conditions.C. Making shrilk out of used household goods.D. Improving shrilk‟s flexibility for medical purposes.70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Recent Progress in Environmental ProtectionB. Benefits of Insects in Scientific ResearchC. The Harm of One-time ProductsD. A Possible Alternative to PlasticPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society‟s demands. Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the 19th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened. One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary. The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders (河曲), shortening the river‟s length by nearly 400 kilometers.One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them. The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800,000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful. Some particularly deep reservoirs (水库) can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water. Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many way s：water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.Section B (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage, Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.A wise teacher once told me that every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job from working at a grocery store to the fast food industry.Now I still remember my first day at a fast food restaurant three years ago. I wanted to save up money and buy my own car, so I applied everywhere I could that summer. The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy. Within four hours of my first shift (轮班), I had angry customers who complained how slow I was. I watched in fear as a kid spilled his milk everywhere, and I heard the words that no 16-year-old boy or anyone for that matter wants to hear：“Mike, there‟s a problem in the men‟s bathroom and you might want gloves for this one.”I realized right away that working at the restaurant was not going to be a picnic. The manager expected a clean environment and, particularly, fast service with a friendly smile.Over three years later I still work at that restaurant whenever I go home during vacations. I love my co-workers there and all the customers know who I am. Every morning the same senior citizens come in and get their morning coffees. They chat with us workers and joke around. Our smiles have just as much to do with them making us a part of their everyday lives as the coffee does.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion. I also learned staying positive no matter how rough things seem to get. I will forever carry the experience that I gained at the restaurant with me as I go forward in my life.81. Why did the author apply everywhere that summer? (No more than 12 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ 82. What did the manager particularly expect the workers to do? (No more than 14 words)(3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why does the author still work at the restaurant during vacations? (No more than 13 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ 84. What did the author learn from his first job? (No more than 13 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.生活中，你自己或他人有过物品不慎丢失而又找回的经历，其间有烦恼、有惊喜、有感慨……请就此写一篇英语短文。
2012年高考英语湖南卷-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一试题（湖南卷）英语答案解析第I卷Part ⅠListening Comprehension1-5ACCBA 6-10．BABCA 11-15CBCBA16．90 17．month 18．Reference 19．New Year’s Day 20. ID cardPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge Section A21．【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做; 22．【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动. 23．【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly. 24．【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”;C “要不然”;D“所以”.25．【答案】C 【解析】句意:关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着.这是祈使句+and+并列句.根据句意,并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态.26．【答案】C 【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定:whether…or.句意:…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间,都没有关系.27．【答案】D 【解析】根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时,这里是直接引语,所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）.句意:“这一时刻很快就要到了”.28．【答案】A 【解析】句意:尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A等”.根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词.while在这里等于though.29．【答案】D 【解析】根据上下文可知,这是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用过去式,主句用would+原形. 30. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:直到我来到这儿才意识到,这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名.这里是强势结构It is+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语.注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式:not…until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首,后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装);It is not until…that…(强势结构).所以,本题也可以如下说:I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构);Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构).31．【答案】A 【解析】句意:报告于昨晚七点开始,报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球.start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8“8点开始上课”一样）,瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义:We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车.A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎.The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事.现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\序数词\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代词等.32．【答案】A 【解析】句意:不减少进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的.其他几个选项语义不通.however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how.33．【答案】C 【解析】句意:…抱歉,我好多年都没有弹钢琴了.现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续.34．【答案】D 【解析】句意:心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑.in which引导非限制性定语从句,which代前面的process.35．【答案】D 【解析】句意:所有的科学证据表明:农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康.主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”,所以谓语动词应用单数式shows,宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”,所以要用is.Section B36．【答案】C．【解析】以前没人问及过上述问题.37．【答案】B．【解析】等着我的回答38．【答案】D．【解析】是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.39．【答案】A．【解析】回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题. 答案B意为“刷”, C “覆盖”, D “感激,欣赏”.40. 【答案】B．【解析】母亲自然注意到所发生的一切. 答案A意为“承认”; C “控制”; D “改变”. 41．【答案】A．【解析】没有什么可担心. 答案B意为“推迟”; C “放弃”. D “消灭”.42．【答案】C．【解析】不过我们还是诚实点吧(言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).43．【答案】A．【解析】母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.44．【答案】D．【解析】这是我特征的一部分. 答案A “能力”; B “决定”; C “目标”.45．【答案】C．【解析】事实上没有人是完美的. 答案A “可能性”. B “目的”; D “选择”.46．【答案】D．【解析】所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流. 答案A意为“勇气”; B “明智”; C “善良\帮助”.47．【答案】B．【解析】所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…Section C48．【答案】we. 【解析】对应于our49．【答案】should．【解析】我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀.50. 【答案】A．【解析】有时候一天打电话多次.注意:every\each\per day是“每一天”,不合语境.51．【答案】others. 【解析】还有一些….52．【答案】in. 【解析】信封内可以附带寄些照片等.53．【答案】and．【解析】连接两个谓语动词:write postcards…and send them to friends.54．【答案】not. 【解析】55．【答案】What. 【解析】引导主语从句,what在主语从句中做主语.承上句:打何种电话,寄何种信件不重要,重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionA．56．【答案】C．【解析】从文章的二段第三句和最后一句:在看母亲的信息时,碰巧看到了之前父亲发给自己的信息…57．【答案】A．【解析】从第二段第五、六句:My eyes fell on a photo of a flower…inspired me可知作者送礼物的灵感来自在Wyoming所拍摄的一张花的照片.58．【答案】D．【解析】从第三段第三句开始到本题的it所在句为止可以看出.59．【答案】D．【解析】从第三段作者制作这件礼物的过程可知.60. 【答案】B．【解析】纵观全文以及排除法可知.B．61．【答案】C．【解析】King’s Art Centre下最后一句.62．【答案】B．【解析】The Botanic Garden下第二、三段可知是两种植物,并不是昆虫、蛇,更不是野生动物爱好者.63．【答案】B．【解析】Byron’s Pool下第一段最后一句.64．【答案】A．【解析】Byron’s Pool下第二段第二句65．【答案】A．【解析】文章开始第一句.C．66．【答案】C．【解析】由虾壳和用丝绸生产的蛋白质所做成的“shrilk”很薄、透明、有弹性,而且非常结实.其他几个答案明显不对.67．【答案】A．【解析】第二段主要讲塑料的耐用性而向我们提出了它的使用问题.其他答案明显排除:答案B“廉价生产”;C “快速开发它的特性”;D “公正评价它的贡献”.68．【答案】D．【解析】第四段:生产Shrilk的材料大自然中非常丰富….和答案D “它的原材料在大自然中非常丰富”一致.69．【答案】B．【解析】从最后一段第二句可知:这种材料受潮时变得很有弹性,所以,发明者正在探索在潮湿环境中的使用方法.70. 【答案】D．【解析】主题概括:一种可能的塑料替代物.第Ⅱ卷Part ⅣWriting Section A71．【答案】River Control72．【答案】Reasons 根据表格右边内容及文章第一段第二句73．【答案】supply 根据第一段第二句:to maintain reliable water supplies for daily保持每天有可靠的水供应74．【答案】agriculture 第一段第二句75．【答案】flooding 根据第一段最后76．【答案】deepening根据第二段77．【答案】stabilizing 根据第二段后的stabilization of banks “河岸的稳固”78．【答案】shortening 根据第三段最后79．【答案】dam construction第二段最后,根据表格内容结构及文章第二段:控制河流取得成效是通过两种方式: channelization “交通渠化”和construction of dams “修筑水坝”.80. 【答案】the environment根据最后一段的第一句:尽管取得了成就,但是许多水坝也导致了重大的环境变化,这些变化证明是有害的.Section B81．【答案】He wanted to save up money and buy his own car. 第二段第二句.82．【答案】The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile. 第二段最后一句. 83．【答案】He loves his co-workers and all the customer know who he is. 第三段第一句.84．【答案】He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough situations. 最后一段头两句.Section C。
2012年高考湖南卷解析 单选完形填空部分
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语单选、完形填空部分解析：乔军钗PartⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do21. C。
句意：我们有了很好的开始，但下一步，需要做更多的工作来取得最后的胜利。
表示“需要做某事”的need to do sth. 中的主语必须是to do动作的执行者；表示“需要被……”的need to be done中的主语则是to be done动作的承受者。
【拓展】need to be done= need doing22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now _____ later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid22. A。
句意：别着急。
你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。
that you do now显然是定语从句，限制修饰the hard work。
这样，空白处显然是the hard work的谓语。
the hardwork是动作repay的承受者，所以本句要用被动语态。
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖南卷第一部分听力听对话，回答对话后的问题对话一1 女士什么时候完成工作A 6点B 7点C 8点2 男士今晚打算去做什么？A 看父母B 看电影C 约会对话二3 男士在哪儿打网球A 大学B 俱乐部C 社区中心4 女士多久游一次泳A 一周一次B 一周三次C 一周五次对话三5 男士在做什么A 穿衣服B 面试C 庆祝生日6 说话者之间的关系是？A 家长和孩子B 夫妻C 顾客和售货员对话四7 男士为什么回来的晚？A 去酒吧了B 去见了老师C 去打篮球了8 女士早上做了什么A 做物理测验B 开会C 开派对9 谈话后女士可能去做什么A 见朋友B 去学校C 准备晚餐对话五10 女士在哪儿长大的A 瑞士B 英国C 法国11 关于weybridge女士最喜欢哪一点A 风光B 人C 设施12 男士是做什么的A 老师B 主持人酒店业主C 导游对话六13 为什么女士很沮丧A 男士没有道歉B 男士没有出现C 男士没打电话14 男士在和谁说话A 女侍者B 教授C 医生15 两个说话者什么时候见面A 星期二B 星期四C 星期五21 我们已经有了一个好的开始，但是接下来需要做更多的工作来取得最后的成功考察非谓语动词22 不用担心，你现在的艰苦努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报考察时态和语态23 时间如果被正确运用，就如同银行里的钱考察非谓语动词24 骑自行车是一项很好的运动，___不污染环境A 然而B 除…之外C 否则D 因此25 关上你身后的恐惧之门，信念之门将会在你面前打开考察动词时态26 这个村子里的每个人都很友好，你在这儿住的时间___长或短都没有关系A 为什么B 如何C 是否D 当…时27 他紧张的等待着并在心里告诉自己“这一刻就要来了”考察动词时态28 __我感觉我能通过考试，但我从没想过我能得 AA 尽管B 一旦曾经C 如果D 直到…才29 对不起，我现在很忙，如果我有时间肯定和你一起去远足考察虚拟语气30 直到我来到这儿才意识到这个地方非常著名，不但因为它的美丽，还因为它的天气。
考察强调句型31 昨天晚上七点开始的讲座之后是用天文望远镜观测月球考察非谓语动词32 ___你多么努力，不减少食物量是很难减肥的A 不论B 不论什么C 不论哪个D 不论何时33 我记得你在大学时是个天才钢琴家，你能弹支曲子给我吗？对不起，我已经多年不弹钢琴了考察时态34 对心灵的爱护是一个循序渐进的过程，在这个过程中，甚至生活中很小的细节都应该被关注到考察定语从句35 所有科学证据表明在农业上化学药物的使用摧毁了我们的健康考察主谓一致B 部分完形填空“牙齿间有缝隙会是怎么个情况？”有一天一个女孩这么问我。
以前从来没有人36。
我下意识地抬起手遮住了嘴巴。
然而，当她真诚地看着我等待我的37时，我知道她不是恶意这么问。
我也就诚实地回答道：“我从来没有想过这个问题。
”她点点头就离开了，而我却在想是否人们38我，看到的仅仅就是有缝隙的牙齿。
那天晚些时候，我在家开始39我的牙齿。
我有些难过，我觉得如果我没有这些牙缝我的生活也许会好些。
我多么希望我拥有似乎别人都有的完美的牙齿！很自然地，妈妈40到了这一切。
她这一辈子也是带着有缝隙的牙齿走过来的，她极力说服我这没有什么好41。
当我听不下去的时候，她说，“让我们42，如果每个人都通过手术而追求美丽的话，那每个人都可以变成一样的了。
美是存在于差异之中。
”妈妈的,43让我认真地考虑了我的牙齿问题。
失去这些牙缝的想法比人家继续注意到我有牙缝的现实更加可怕。
我认为我的牙缝很重要，它是我44的一部分。
如今，很多人为了实现自己所谓“完美”的梦想而去做些荒唐的事。
而45则是没有人是完美的。
当所有丑的潜质都被抹杀之后，46的潜质也就不复存在了。
所以，如果那个女孩47问到我的牙齿，我会发自内心地回答道：“你知道吗？它真的挺可爱的。
”36 A 面对 B 猜 C 问 D 想象37 A 一个报价 B 一个答案 C 一个建议 D 一个结果38 A 听说 B 想 C 谈论 D 看39 A 考虑 B 刷 C 掩盖 D 感激40 A 承认 B 注意 C 控制 D 改变41 A 担心 B 推迟 C 放弃 D 擦掉消灭42 A 友好的 B 可爱的 C 有帮助的 D 诚实的43 A 话语言 B 笑话 C 梦想 D 行为44 A 能力 B 决定 C 目标 D 身份45 A 可能性 B 目的 C 事实 D 选择46 A 勇气 B 智慧 C 善良 D 美丽47 A 曾经 B 再一次 C 也 D 代替而不是C 部分用恰当的词填空和我们的朋友保持联系在维系友情中很重要，但这不意味着48不得不每天给我们的朋友写信或打电话。
然而，它的确意味着，我们49足够在意我们的朋友，随时知道他们在做什么。
关于互相联系，人们有不同的习惯。
有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时50天多次，有些人喜欢给朋友写电子邮件。
仍然511选择写信，这样他们可以52信封里照片和有趣的文章，有些人甚至在假期写明信片，53寄送给朋友。
每一种交流都很重要。
我们打什么样的电话，写什么样的信54重要。
55重要的是我们让对方知道我们在乎他们。
第三部分阅读理解A什么使礼物变得特别？是你在礼物收据上看到的礼物价格？还是当接受者们收到礼物时，他们脸上的神情决定了礼物的真正价值？什么礼物是最有价值的呢？这个圣诞节，我很纠结要送什么礼物给我父亲。
我父亲是一个很难给他买礼物的人，因为他从来没有什么想要的。
我掏出手机查看母亲发来的短信。
短信上说要我和她一起去给父亲买圣诞节礼物。
刚刚我的手机上了锁，现在才突然发现还有一条父亲发来的短信。
我的目光落在一张在怀俄明拍摄的花儿的照片上，照片下方附着威廉·布莱克的一首诗。
那花儿，那绽放在蔚蓝色天空下的蒲公英启发了我。
小时候父亲总让我背诵这些诗句，这可能就是我热爱写作的原因吧。
我决定将这些诗句作为送给父亲的礼物。
我给母亲回电话，让她自己去采购圣诞用品，因为我已经想好自己要送什么礼物了。
我将这张色彩缤纷的花儿的照片拿到电脑跟前，在照片顶部打印上那首诗。
正在考虑细节处理的时候，我的脑海中又冒出另一首诗来。
这是埃德加·艾伦·坡写的一首诗，父亲朗诵的次数也不亚于前一首。
我把它也打印了出来，并且在线搜索资源，为这首诗句配上了背景。
这首诗描述的是梦境，我通过搜索找到了一副堪称完美的图片。
它的意象是由不同层次的蓝色、绿色和紫色组成的，再经变形整合，营造出一种奇幻的梦境来。
看着这两首诗被送入打印机，洁白的纸张印上那塑造了我的童年的彩色文字，我觉得这就是父亲会真心喜欢的礼物。
圣诞节转瞬即到。
当父亲打开那廉价的相框，露出里面涡旋形的黑色文字时，那一刻，我看到了父亲的眼神。
我知道，我送了一件完美的礼物。
56 什么时候作者产生这个特殊的礼物的想法的？A 购物的时候B 辩论的时候C 读信息的时候D 动身去怀俄明州时57 作者这一礼物的灵感来自？A 一幅花的照片B 一个关于孩子的故事C 一个来自于母亲的电话D 一篇关于圣诞的文章58 第三段中的it涉及到谁的诗？A 父亲B 作者C 威廉姆布雷克D 埃德加艾伦坡59 作者通过什么做礼物？A 在网上找诗歌B 用手画背景C 用三种颜色涂信件D 把词和画配在一起60 这篇文章的主要目的是什么？A 展示怎样为礼物设计图片B 建议发自内心准备礼物C 解释电脑在准备礼物中的帮助D 描述作者收到的礼物B还在寻找供周末休息的场所吗?有一些地方其实很近，从学校步行即可抵达。
国王艺术中心在国王艺术中心的一天可能就意味着参观一次作品展，而且是最风趣的某个当代艺术家在任何地方的展览。
这个周末会有四个当代艺术家开展。
你可以参加一个教你如何“向大师学习”或如何获得更多绘画创意的课程，并且该课程还是免费的。
该中心还经营两个收费很低的生活绘画类班级。
植物园花园里有8000多种植物，它为剑桥大学保留了研究和教学所收集的植物。
这里的多分支火炬芦荟令人印象深刻。
非洲植物在蓝绿色的叶子上方开出红色的花，没有一株错过。
（你可以）去展厅看捕蝇草，它是一种以昆虫和其他小动物为食的植物，通常又称为维纳斯捕蝇草。
植物园也是野生动物爱好者们的理想之地。
你可以在湖里寻找游蛇。
经常会看到一种被称作“Hissing Sid”的蛇在太阳最烈的时候躺在暖暖的阳光中。
拜伦湖很多故事都围绕拜伦勋爵作为一个剑桥大学的学生时期展开。
1805年，他写了一封信，抱怨这是一个“混乱和酒醉”的地方。
然而，那看起来似乎只是拜伦在设法愉快地消磨时间。
而我不只要谈论他养在房间里的宠物熊，以及他花大量的时间在村子里散步的事情。
据说，拜伦偶尔会在月光照耀着的湖中裸泳，而那湖就是现在众所周知的拜伦湖。
拜伦湖距离南剑桥郡的格兰切斯特只有几英里，它被许多分布在田野中的美丽的环形小径环绕着。
藏于林中的鸟儿的鸣叫让你感到旅途愉快，并且在回家的路上你还可以顺便拜访一下乡村，喝喝下午茶。
如果你不相信我，那么也许你可以从比拜伦晚一个世纪的弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫身上了解到，因为据说她也在同一个湖泊中游泳旅行过。
61 依照文章，以下哪个要收少许费用A 参加大师的课程B 和当地的艺术家一起工作C 学习生活绘画D 看展览62 分支火炬芦荟和捕蝇草是？A 普通的昆虫B 令人印象深刻的植物C少见的蛇 D 野生动物爱好者63 从这篇文章中我们可以推断出拜伦似乎___A 害怕宠物熊B 喜欢散步C 是个酒鬼D 在1805年读完大学64 在文中拜伦湖被描述为一个什么样的湖？A 田野围绕的湖B 属于拜伦C 位于格兰切斯特D 被弗吉尼亚伍尔夫发现65 这篇文章主要是关于什么的？A 一些周末休闲的地方B 在艺术上有创造力的方法C 乡村多姿多彩的生活D 剑桥大学不为人知的故事Ｃ哈佛大学的研究人员受到昆虫坚硬外壳的启发而发明了一种牢固的、低成本的、可生物降解的材料。
材料发明家说它有许多可能的应用，并且有一天它可能会提供一种更加环保的替代塑料。
由虾壳和蚕丝中的蛋白质制成的材料，叫做“虾壳蛋白丝”。
它是一种薄而透明，坚韧而富有弹性的材料。
该材料的主要优点是其生物降解能力。
19世纪五六十年代，塑料的韧性和弹性代表了材料科学革命。
然而，几十年过去了，塑料的耐用性逐渐成为判断怎样处理塑料才适合一次性产品的症结所在，如塑料袋，或短期的消费品，在家中使用几年，然后扔进垃圾场，但在那里它们需要降解几个世纪。
让那些东西保留一千年有什么意义呢？虾壳蛋白丝不仅能在垃圾场降解，而且其基本组成可以用作肥料，所以能使土壤肥沃。
发明者说虾壳蛋白丝具有很大的潜力。
从本质上看，该材料的组成是很丰富的，材料中发现的一切，从虾壳、昆虫尸体到植物，无所不包。
这使得虾壳蛋白丝的成本低，且有可能实现大规模生产，因此它应该应用于原料需求量大的产品。