智能停车场中英文对照外文翻译文献
智能车外文文献翻译(原文中文)(可编辑)
智能车外文文献翻译(原文+中文)Intelligent Vehicle Our society is awash in “machine intelligence” of various kinds.Over the last century, we have witnessed more and more of the “drudgery” of daily living being replaced by devices such as washing machinesOne remaining area of both drudgery and danger, however, is the daily act ofdriving automobiles1.2million people were killed in traffic crashes in 2002, which was 2.1% of all globaldeaths and the 11th ranked cause of deathIf this trend continues, an estimated 8.5 million people will be dying every year in road crashes by 2020. in fact, the U.S. Department of Transportation has estimated the overall societal cost of road crashes annually in the United States at greater than $230 billion when hundreds or thousands of vehicles are sharing the same roads at the same time, leading to the all too familiar experience of congested traffic. Traffic congestion undermines our quality of life in the same way air pollution undermines public health.Around 1990, road transportation professionals began to apply them to traffic and road management. Thus was born the intelligent transportation system ITS. Starting in the late 1990s, ITS systems were developed and deployed。
停车场设计外文翻译整理版
Parking Structures Functional DesignGreg ForceParking Structures:Recommended Practice for Design and Construction, Chapter 2, Parking Structures Functional Design. The United States of America:PCI committee on parking structures. Page 1～6.停车场结构功能设计格雷格力停车场结构的设计和施工建议做法，第2章，停车场结构功能设计。
美国：停车场结构PCI委员会。
1～6页。
2 停车场功能设计2.1 介绍本章概述了多层停车场的许多非结构性方面的设计。
停车场对于车辆的行驶、存取和行人的出行来说是种独特的交通设施，这种特性在车辆与行人的交流发生在相对密封的停车空间里时显得尤为突出。
由于这种独特性，停车设计专业方面的相关咨询已不断发展。
对于停车场细节的完整性以及工程的完成质量，项目所有人或开发商能留住一个合格的停车场顾问是非常重要的。
功能设计包括车辆和行人流通的开发以及停车位的布局。
这其中也包含了操作的和安全功能的设计。
对于自助型的停车场功能设计包括：停车场类型循环系统安全防护街道出入口设计车位配置照明收费控制／操作系统行人流通图形与标牌2.1.1停车场类型2.1.1.1操作类型两种普遍的停车场包括服务型和自助型。
在服务型停车场里，车主将车辆停放在入口处，由服务人员泊车。
当车主返回取车时，服务人员检索找到车辆并驾驶到出口处交给车主。
服务型停车场通常凭借堆叠停放来最大化停车数量（图2-1）。
这种停车场通常位于地价高昂的大城市。
如今，在北美最常见的是自助型停车场，车主自行存取车辆（图2-2）。
本章只讨论自助型停车场的功能设计方法。
2.1.1.2建筑规范类型建筑模型规范通常将停车场分为两类：开放式停车场和停车库。
立体车库机械外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译
中国地质大学长城学院本科毕业设计外文资料翻译系别：工程技术系专业：机械设计制造及其自动化姓名：裴吉星学号： 052116292015年 4 月 6 日外文原文The Stereo Garagege1.1An overview of the stereo garageVehicles parked nowhere is the problem of the urban social,economic and transport development to a certain extent the result,Garage Equipment development in foreign counties,especially in Japan nearly 30-40 years.Whether technically or in terms of experience had been a success.China is also in the beginning of tht 1990s developed mechanical parking equipment,which was 10years in the past.Because a lot of new residentd in the district with the ratio of 1:1.To address the size of parking spaces for tenants and business areas contradictions 3D mechanical parking equipment with an average size of a small motorcycle’s unique characheristics,the majority of users have been accepted.Compared with the traditional natural underground garage,Machinery garage demonstrates its superiority in many respects.First,the mechanical garage must elapse enough lanes,the average car will occupy an area of 40 square meters,If the use of double-mechanical garage,which would enable ground to improve the utilization rate of around 80% to 90%,If using ground multi-storey(21 storey),three-dimensional garage,50 square meters of land area will be placed on the 40cars,which can greatly save the limited land resources,Civil and save demelopment costs. To underground garage,Mechanical garage can be more effective to ensure personal and vehicle safety in the garage or car kept prospective location,the entire electronic control equipment would not operate.It should be said that the mechanical garage from the management can do a thorough separation of people and vehicles.In the underground garage using mechanical parking,it also can remove the heating ventilation;therefore,Operation of the power consumption than workers in the management of underground garage is much lower.Mechanical garage don’t usually do complete system,but as a single machine containers.This will give full play to its small space,the adwantages of decentralized,Each of the residential areas or groups downstairs to make a complete circuit can be set up random mechanical parking building.This garage of the district can solve the shortage of parking difficulty in providing convenient conditions right now.Currently,three-dimensional garage mainly in the following forms:lifting and transferring,aisle stacking garage,vertical garage,vertical cycle,box-level cycle,the level of circulating round.1.1.1Lifting and transferringLifting and transferring Garage modular design,each module can be designed into two,three,four levels,the five-story,swmi-submerged in various forms,such as the number of parking spaces from a few to hundreds.Three-dimensional garage applies to the ground and underground car parks,configuration flexibility and cost is low.1.Product fratures:⑴Save land,the configuration flexibility,and shorter construction period.⑵Low prices,firefighting and exterior decoration,with a total investment on smallfoundations.⑶Use automatic control,simple structure,safe and reliable.⑷Access to a quick,short waiting time.⑸Run a smooth,low noise⑹Applies to commercial,offices,and residential quarters supporting the use of car parks.2.Safety devices:anti-dropping device,a photoelectric sensor,spacing protectors, Emergency stop switch.1.1.2Aisle stacking garageAisle stacking garage used as a stacking machine tool access vehicles.All vehicles are stacking machine access,so the techinal requirements for stacker higher,a single stacker cost is higher.So aisle stacking apply to the parking garage need a few more customers.1.1.3Vertical GarageVertical Garage Elevator similar to the principle that both sides of the hoist layout spaces.Generally need a ground vehicle rotary tables can be saved by the driver away.Vertical Garage generally higher high(tens of meters),safety equipment, Installation precision machining requirements are very high,high cost,but has the smallest area.1.1.4Vertical cycleProduct features:⑴cover an area of small;two berths area can stop 6-10 vehicles.⑵The decoration can be added only roof,fire hydrants available.⑶Low prices,foundation.external decoration,fire and other small investmentmshort construction periods.⑷Use automatic control,safe and reliable operation.2.1The stereo garage automatic control systemThe modern large-scale building mainstream is intelligent mansion and community.So,automated parking equipment or garage automatic control system will become intelligent mansion and an important part of community.Simple,fast,easy to use,safe,reliable.and less maintenance,to provide users with a safe,easy to use equipment operating conditions , vehicles parked in time , vehicle storage Malaysia,Garage storage capacity.Vehicles kept high and low peaks,and other information can be transmitted through the network of intelligent control center through intelligent control center operator,and the broadcasting system and the management office of the Division linked related to early release control, management information,thus achieving all the intelligent management.Buliding and the Community through the intelligent control of the center could also associate with social nerworking functions.Information released to the collection coming out or expands utilization of the garage social and economic benefits.This will be the automation of the development direction of the garage.Solid Garage automation control system include the following five major subsystems:automatic toll collection management system automatic access systems for remote diagnosis system,automatic gate,control security system.Subsystems are more unified control of the central control room,for customers planning Garage form of management,Published garage inventory capacity,traffic control program.2.1The stereo garage automatic control systemThe modern large-scale building mainstream is intelligent mansion and community.So,automated parking equipment or garage automatic control system will become intelligentmansion and an important part of community.Simple,fast,easy to use,safe,reliable,and less maintenance,to provide users with a safe,easy to use environment operating conditions,vehicles parked in time,vehicle storage Malaysia,garage storage capacity.Vehicles kept high and low peaks,and other information can be transmitted through the network of intelligent control center through intelligent control center operator,and the broadcasting system and the management office of the Division linked related to early release control,management information,thus achieving all the intelligent management.Buliding and the Community through the intelligent control of the center could also associate with networking rmation released to the collection coming out or expands utilization of the parage social and economic benefits.This will be the automation of the development direction of the garage.Solid Garage automation control system include the following five major subsystems:automatic toll collection management system automatic access systems for remote diagnosis system,automatic Gate,control security system.Subsystems are more unified control of the central control room,for customers planning Garage form of management,Published garage inventory capacity,traffic control program.2.1.1Automatic Toll Management SystemAutomatic charge adopts contactless IC card.IC card points long-term card and the stored-card.For fixed users,the issue of long-term cards,the cost of fixed users pays management fees paid together;on the temporary users,issue stored-value cards,namely:the user fees paid cards exist within each parking card reader automatically deducted from the cost.2.1.2Automatic vehicle access systemAutomatic vehicle access system is generally controlled by small PLC.Including the identification card number and mobile disc contains two cars ers enter the garage at the entrance to Swiping cards,reader data automatically transmitted to the PLC control system,PLC system through the judgment card number and automatically set the corresponding site mobile trucks and vehicles to the handover location,the garage door opened,shorten the time access to cars.Truck drivers light singles in accordance with be normal light-Kai.Access car after thr completion of the garage doors shut down automatically.Mobile site contains car,the system in strict accordance with the various signal detection mobile state,including long signal detection,Detection in place,the position detection limit,officers hit detection, emergency stop signal detection.If cars are running plate is not in place or vehicle length in excess of the permitted length of the garage,all vehicles disc will contain no ancion.If detected emergency stop signal to stop all action until the emergency stop signal disappeared.Above,signals are hardware signals,in addition,the software can also be installed to control signal protection,such as the protection of the time,to ensure that the damage due to hardware failure to singal equipment and the main guarantee for the safety of vehicles.2.1.3Remote diagnosis systemControllers can spot card, hubs and other network equipment and control center connected to the LAN,MODEN through remote management,monitoring the operation of the scane,when the scene failure, in the control center can be addressed to facilitate the management,e-office secutity personnel.2.1.4Automatic GateIn the garage entrance of the no-contact reader,and the Gate of coil users in the garage entrances Swiping cards,the system automatically discriminates validity of the card,if valid,the Gate open automatically,through induction coils,Automatic self-closing fence;If invalid,the Gate is not open,sound and alarm.2,1,5Monitoring security systemMonitoring security system is in the central control room for monitoring and controlling the operation of the garage scene conditions.It has motion detection,licence plate recognition,network connections,different types of alarm systems linkage,and other functions,can be achieved unguarded.System catalog:Video monitoring function:the garage entrances,and the duty,the main segments within the garage installation focusing cameras.On the larger spaces installation spherical platforms,in order toachieve all-round garage on real-time monitoring.If the garage light conditions of the poor would use black-and-white cameras.Motion Detection functions:setting up the night in the garage of motion diction retion,detecting when there a moving target,Motion Detection and Alarm function remind staffs. LPR functions:it can set up the garage lighr vehicle license plates,vehicle.When the light vehicles entering the garage regional surveillance,the system automatically cross-referenced with images of a very odd situation,issued awarning signal and automatic switching and record their images.Alarm linkage function:all can move even the police mainframe,if activated Relay acousto-optic warning issued notice of security personnel to voluntarily disarm Gate interception of vehicular access.Digital video functions:it with a continuous record of what happened in the garage, can be synchronized intervals over images arbitrary choice of the overall image to enlarge and local amplification,recording,playback,backup can be conducted all kinds of information. Reportedly,has begun an increasing number of residential quarters began to use a mechanical garage.Taking into account the cost and maintenance,the majority of the district is a multi-storey lifting and transferring parking equipment,mass storage mechanical garage also rarely.Lifting and transferring Garage Equipment parking flow indicate the following:1、The sense of light yellow instructions garage operationRed lamp was ongoing operating instructions,please wait;Green light is currentlyno operating instructions,can operate;yellow light instructions were to fail,the garage cannot work.2、The operationDriver of vehicles enter from the garage entrance.At the entrance of non-contact sensors Reader former regional shaken following their IC cards,induction process completed,the fence automatically rises driver drove into the garage.The fence shut down automatically after vehicles entering.Card is the controller to read spaces,corresponding to the parking garage containing cars moved to the site automatically transfer vehicle location,Automatic garage door open units.Car drivers entering and parking in place,Latin hand brake,alighted out of the garage,using IC cards in the garage exit Huang about IC cards Garage door modules to shut down pleted deposit truck operators.3、Collect the car operationDriver entering the garage at the entrance to the non-contact secsors Reader formor regionalshaken following their IC cards Controller automatically read spaces,corresponding to the parking garage containing cars moved to the site qautomatically transfer vehicle location,Automatic garage door open modules,drivers entering the garage and drive out,in the garage exit of the automatic reader receive information,Host controller cutomatically recorded,prepaid,automatically raising the fence,the driver drove the playing field,appeared after fencing to shut down automatically.Meanwhile,Controller automatically read spaces,corresponding to the garage door unit shut down automatically.Vehicle operation finished. The garage has a complete self-protection device in the course of operation.A series of photoelectric switches,proximity switches,trip switches and other vehicles on site contains accurate operation in place to play a decisive role;falling unique defense installations,broken rope warning device,speeding vehicle protection device to protect the security role played.Detection of long vehicles,vehicle parking is not in place detection,and personnel into a detection signal of vehicles and the safety play a decisive role.翻译立体车库1.1立体车库概述车辆无处停放的问题是城市的社会、经济、交通发展到一定程度产生的结果，立体停车设备的发展在国外，尤其在日本已有近30-40年的历史，无论在技术上还是在经验上均已获得了成功。
智能停车场设计研究外文文献翻译
毕业设计附件外文文献翻译：原文+译文文献出处：SV Srikanth. The research of intelligent parking lot design[J], Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, IEEE, 2016: 48-57.原文The research of intelligent parking lot designSV SrikanthAbstractCars have brought a lot of convenience, and also brought a lot of inconvenience to people, many cities in the "parking" problem. The traditional manual management of the parking lot has not meet the actual demand, exist in most traditional parking fee management confusion, the overall operation efficiency is low. Therefore, efficient, safe and reasonable management, quick and convenient intelligent parking lot management system has become many large comprehensive buildings and necessary facilities in residential area. Intelligent parking lot has become a hot research topic in the intelligent building technology. Most of many senior residential district of the city, shopping malls, entertainment, hotel, units parked car number is more, such as the emergence of a high degree of automation intelligent parking lot management system, not only effectively resolve disorderly parking place caused traffic chaos, but also can promote the regularized development of traffic facilities, in addition, the commuting time of large amount of car, parking efficiency is low, brought inconvenience to the owner. Intelligent parking lot to embolden manage system is the use of advanced technology and highly automated mechanical and electrical equipment, and connecting with the user's demand to the management of charging on parking lot, and traffic management experience and development of the system. System provides an efficient way of management, to provide users with more convenient, more efficient service.Keywords: intelligent parking lot; RS485; Ethernet1 IntroductionSince entering the 21st century, the development of the society as a whole to promote the improvement of the people's living standard, therefore, in the city of private cars gradually became the most household items. After the purchase of vehicles, people in the travel convenience at the same time, also need to be the problem of parking difficulty, even in formal parking lot, also often can't reasonable, effective management and use of limited parking Spaces. Therefore, parking lot intellectualized management became practical to improve the efficiency of parking research subject. In fact, with the sharp increase in vehicles, parking? A corresponding increase in the number of, car park management cost of manpower and material resources is increasingly expensive, it also become the intelligent parking lot management outside the brother of one reason. As a result, the intelligent parking lot management style has become the trend of social development. Due to the subject can effectively improve the efficiency of vehicle management and improve the safety coefficient of the parking lot, so also can reflect its high practical application value.2 Intelligent parking lot management system designs2.1 Intelligent parking lot was compared with the traditional parking lotTraditional parking lot management system completely free operating by management personnel, management personnel of the most concern is the parking the car in and out of the parking lot of the time, so that the charging, and because the human problems, there is also less charge, leakage phenomenon, efficiency and security of the parking lot and consider less.Aimed at the lack of these aspects of the traditional parking lot, this paper puts forward the intelligent parking lot management system, vehicle in and out of the system can through the automatic identification of related technologies, and related to the vehicle information was saved in the system, such as the number of vehicles in and out of the parking lot, every car into the playing time for billing, fees, etc. At the same time to avoid the less charge, leakage problem. To improve the running efficiency of the parking lot. Intelligent parking lot management system operation process is as follows: when the car into the parking lot, system start the camera and intake of vehicle image, after computer processing to getthe vehicle type, size, license plate, color and other information, the information with that of the card only to the user and deposited in the database. When vehicles leave the parking lot, the user card is consistent with the license plate number or vehicle images and related information to release. The system is to adopt "a car one card" management model, namely from vehicles into the parking lot has to leave the parking lot, related to the car all the data associated with the ID number of the card, through the only? ID number, we can be the user information, vehicle type, license plate, color, image, vehicles into the playing time, stop time, should be paid with unified information in the database, such as easy to Chad and storage.2.2 The composition of the intelligent parking lot management systemIntelligent parking lot management system consists of a data processing system, the entry control system, vehicle equipment system, user management system; export control system of five parts. Relevant data of each system should be treated by a data processing system. Entrance control system include: access card reader antenna, gateway machine, automatic gate entrances camera, vehicle detector, transceiver card system; Vehicle equipment systems including parking space detection module and LED display in Chinese; User management system including user management and billing charges. Electronic tags: using RFID technology, for each car into the parking lot, the electronic label can be combined with the existing wireless card or RFID handset, stored with the vehicle model, plates, color information, etc., at the same time, the realization of automatic management of consumption.Entrance card reader antenna: rf signal transmission between the device and reading and writing labels. Inward and outward automatic alarm machine, automatic alarm and automatic machines have induction and button control a variety of ways, with functions of sensing detecting anti hit, main function is to motor vehicles in and out management. Under normal circumstances, the gate rail down, the door closed, a ban on vehicle access. When legal vehicles into the controller on the open ring alarm relay control lift rail of the crane, vehicle to allow access. Brake down after the vehicle automatic reset, such as road, is in the process of the traffic through, will stop falling back, in case you hit a car. Quick way between installed in the entrance to aparking lot, distance control machine 3 m or so. By the box body, motor, clutch, mechanical transmission parts, between rods, such as electronic control parts. Inward and outward camera: the camera in and out of the parking lot, vehicles, intake of related processing image through system.Vehicle detector: this detector is surrounded by a group of induction coil and current digital circuit board, and the alarm or control machine, coil respectively to make sweet in the park underground 20 cm, as long as there is traffic on the road, the coil will generate induced current signal, after dealing with the vehicle detector to control the machine or alarm signal control, generally speaking, the import and export with two vehicle detector, the alarm pole in front of the detector is lost to the working state of the host signal.3 The relevant technology of the intelligent parking lotAccording to the actual needs of this paper the design of the intelligent parking lot, this paper adopted ZigBee technology as intelligent parking lot of the wireless communication technology. This chapter makes a brief introduction of ZigBee technology and its agreement, and put forward mainly CC2530 chip controller hardware module design, Z - Stack is analyzed the working process of the protocol Stack, implements the communication system of license plate number, state of parking space and lighting information such as packaging and send. Close range wireless communication technology was first used in industrial production, however, as the daily communication requirements continue to increase, especially in recent years, a variety of the huge popularity of digital communication equipment, represented by the Bluetooth and wi-fi at close range wireless communication technology is also began to enter the ordinary people every aspect of life. It is generally believed that close range wireless communication of information is a way to send and receive radio waves, and send and receive the two sides apart at close range (generally think that ina few meters).3.1 The infrared transmission techniqueCould say that, in all of these close range wireless communication technology, the use of infrared transmission technology history is most long, is also the mostwidely used. In ordinary daily life, we often can see there is the case of using the infrared transmission technique, the more common is a TV set, and the remote control of air conditioning, etc.Because use analog signal transmission, almost no other similar signal on its interference, thus the transmission stability is better. And now the development of the technology is very developed, the price is cheaper also. Due to the infrared transmission point-to-point transmission characteristics of direct connection, its security is also high. But the technology is also there is a short transmission distance, high requirements for communication Angle, can't penetrate obstacles such as defects.3.2 Bluetooth technologyEricsson first proposed the Bluetooth technology, and then set up the Bluetooth technology alliance specification its technical standards. Were identified in 1999 put forward the technical standard of 2.4 GHz as its working frequency, and began the business promotion. Compared with was very widely used infrared technology, Bluetooth technology adopted different from mouth to mouth way of transmission, and the relative speed has improved a lot. Sold on the market at present most is the Bluetooth device using version 2.0, along with the rising of wireless transmission, Bluetooth technology is also constantly updated, the latest Bluetooth version 4.0, the main technique is characterized by high speed and low power consumption.3.3 ZigBee technologyZigBee protocol is set by the ZigBee alliance, the first official version of the agreements are released in 2004.The main characteristics of this technology is low cost, less power consumption, the number of nodes, network topology diversity, simple structure and high safety. At present the technology mainly used in the digital home, building automation, industrial and agricultural automatic control, intelligent transportation, health care and remote monitoring of the environment and disaster areas.3.4 The wi-fi technologyWi-fi is Wireless Fidelity short for Wireless Fidelity ().It is called the IEEE 802.11 standard, b is the wi-fi alliance manufacturers as a brand product certificationtrademark. The wi-fi technology has a very wide range of applications, in addition to the daily life can see laptops, tablets and smart phones and other equipment through the connected wi-fi Internet conveniently, some airports and stations, many hotels, restaurants and schools and even more developed cities also often provide wi-fi hotspots, to facilitate the users.3.5 UWB technologyUWB is Ultra - wideband (UWB), the main characteristics of this technology is low power consumption and high speed transmission. It uniquely adopted the pulse signal as a way to transfer data.UWB already has more than 50 years of history, was first used in military field, but was not published until 2002, the United States, the technology and its application in commercial field.UWB technology characteristics of high-speed transmission, determines it is particularly suited to be used to transmit large capacity of multimedia data such as had video. The characteristics of the wireless transmission can also help the original electronic equipment cable transmission mode between upgrade for the wireless transmission mode, make their connection between all kinds of smart devices become more convenient and flexible, the future may result in the "smart home", "digital office", etc. To get more extensive application in the scene.译文智能停车场设计研究SV Srikanth摘要汽车给人们的交通生活带来了很多方便之处，也给人们带来了许多不便，很多城市出现了“停车难”问题。
停车场的管理外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译
密级
分类号
编号
成绩
本科生毕业设计 (论文)
外文翻译
原文标题Management of parking lot
译文标题停车场的管理
作者所在系别机电工程学院
作者所在专业车辆工程
作者所在班级B13141
作者姓名邸宝龙
作者学号201322244
指导教师姓名孟立新
指导教师职称副教授
完成时间2017 年 3 月
北华航天工业学院教务处制
注：1. 指导教师对译文进行评阅时应注意以下几个方面：①翻译的外文文献与毕业设计（论文）的主题是否高度相关，并作为外文参考文献列入毕业设计（论文）的参考文献；②翻译的外文文献字数是否达到规定数量（3 000字以上）；③译文语言是否准确、通顺、具有参考价值。
2. 外文原文应以附件的方式置于译文之后。
智能车辆中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)原文：Intelligent vehicle is a use of computer, sensor, information, communication, navigation, artificial intelligence and automatic control technology to realize the environment awareness, planning decision and automatic drive of high and new technology. It in aspects such as military, civil and scientific research has received application, to solve the traffic safety provides a new way.With the rapid development of automobile industry, the research about the car is becoming more and more attention by people. Contest of national competition and the province of electronic intelligent car almostevery time this aspect of the topic, the national various universities are also attaches great importance to research on the topic, many countries have put the electronic design competition as a strategic means of innovative education. Electronic design involving multiple disciplines, machinery and electronics, sensor technology, automatic control technology, artificial intelligent control, computer and communication technology, etc., is a high-tech in the field of many. Electronic design technology, it is a national high-tech instance is one of the most important standard, its research significance is greatThe design though just a demo model, but is full of scientific and practical. First we according to the complex situation of road traffic, in accordance with the appropriate author to make a road model, including bend, straight and pavement set obstacles, etc. On curved and straight, the car along the orbit free exercise, when the small car meet obstacles, pulse modulation infrared sensors to detect the signal sent to the microcontroller, a corresponding control signal according to the program MCU control cars automatically avoid obstacles, to carry on the back, forward, turn left, turn rightSubject partsIntelligent vehicle is a concentration of environment awareness, planning decision, multi-scale auxiliary driving, and other functions in an integrated system, is an important part of intelligent transportation system.In military, civilian, space exploration and other fields has a broad application prospect. The design of smart car control system are studied, based on path planning is a process of the intelligent car control system2.1 theory is put forwardThe progress of science and technology of intelligent led products, but also accelerated the pace of development, MCU application scope of its application is increasingly wide, has gone far beyond the field of computer science. Small to toys, credit CARDS, big to the space shuttle, robots, from data acquisition, remote control and fuzzy control, intelligent systems with the human daily life, everywhere is dependent on the single chip microcomputer, this design is a typical application of single chip microcomputer. This design by implementing the driverless car, on the tests, by the reaction of the single chip microcomputer to control the car, make its become intelligent, automatic forward, turn and stop function, after continuing the perfection of this system also can be applied to road testing, security patrol, can meet the needs of society.In design, the use of the sensors to detect road surface condition, sensor central sea are faint and adopts a comparing amplifier amplification, and the signal input to the controller, the controlled end using stepper motor, because of the step motor is controlled electrical pulse, as long as the output from the controller to satisfy stepper motor merits of fixed control word. In operation of stepping motor and a drivingcircuit, it also to join a drive circuit in the circuit, each function module is different to the requirement of power supply current, the power supply part set up conversion circuit, so as to meet the needs of the various parts. After comparison choice element, design the circuit principle diagram and the circuit board, and do the debugging of hardware, system software and hardware is often the combination of organic whole. Software, on the use of the 51 single-chip timer interrupt to control pavement test interval and the car movement and speed. Due to take that road is simple, it is using more traditional assembly language for programming. For the correctness of the program design, using a commonly used keil c51 simulation software simulation validation, the last is integrated debugging of software and hardware, and prove the correctness and feasibility of the design scheme.2.2 electronic intelligent car design requirements(1) electric vehicles can be able to according to the course to run all the way; (2) electric vehicles can store and display the number of detected metal and sheet metal to the starting line in the distance; (3) are accurately electric cars after exercising all the way to the display of the electric vehicle the entire exercise time; (4) electric cars can't collisions with obstacles in the process of exercise.2.3 the general conception of computer network teaching websiteUsing 89 c51 as the car's control unit, sensor eight-way from outside,in the front of the car, as a black belt in the process of the car into the garage detecting element, at the rear end of the car when connected to eight-channel infrared sensors as the car pulled out of the garage of a black belt in detecting element, the LJ18A3-8 - Z/BX inductive proximity switch as garage iron detecting element, the microcontroller after receiving sensor detects the signal through the corresponding procedures to control the car forward, backward, turn, so that the car's performance indicators meet the requirements of the design.Intelligent car is a branch of intelligent vehicle research. It with the wheel as mobile mechanism, to realize the autonomous driving, so we call it the smart car. Smart car with the basic characteristics of the robot, easy to programming. It with remote control car the difference is that the latter requires the operator to control the steering, start-stop and in a more advanced remote control car can also control the speed (common model car belong to this type of remote control car); The smart car Is to be implemented by computer programming for the car stop, driving direction and speed control, without human intervention. Operator the smart car can be changed by a computer program or some data to change its drive type. This change can be controlled through programming, the characteristics of the car driving way is the biggest characteristic of smart car. The control system of smart car research purpose is to make the car driving with higher autonomy. If any given car a path, through the system,the car can get system for path after image processing of data moving and Angle (a), and can be scheduled path, according to the displacement and Angle information.The control system structure analysisAccording to the above design idea, the structure of the intelligent car control system can be divided into two layers1, the planning layerPC control system, the planning layer provides the information of the whole car driving, including path processing module and communication module. It has to solve the basic problem(1) using what tools to deal with the car path graph;(2) the car movement model is established, the data to calculate the car driving;(3) set up the car's motion model, the data to calculate the car driving;Layer 2, behaviorLower machine control system, the behavior is the underlying structure of a smart car control system, realize the real-time control of the car driving, it includes communication module, motor control module and data acquisition module. It to solve the basic problems are:(1) receiving, processing, PC sends data information;(2) the design of stepping motor control system;(3) information collection and the displacement and Angle of the car, car positioning posture, analysis system control error;The total design schemeSmart car control system are obtained by system structure, order process:(1) start AutoCAD, create or select a closed curve as the cart path, pick up the car starting $path graph(2) to choose the path of the graphics processing, make the car turning exist outside the minimum turning radius of edges and corners with circular arc transition(3) to generate a new path to simulate the motion process of car;(4) to calculate the displacement of the car driving need and wheel Angle, and then sends the data to the machine(5) under the machine after receiving data, through software programming control the rotation speed and Angle of the car wheels and make it according to the predetermined path A complete control system requirements closely linked to each function module in the system, according to the order process and the relationship between them, the total design scheme of the system is available.Design of basically has the following several modulesPart 1, the information acquisition module, data collection is composed of photoelectric detection and operation amplifier module,photoelectric detection were tracing test and speed test of two parts. To detect the signal after budget amplifier module lm324 amplifier plastic to single chip, its core part is several photoelectric sensor.2, control processing module: control processing module is a stc89c52 MCU as the core, the microcontroller will be collected from the information after the judgement, in accordance with a predetermined algorithm processing, and the handling results to the motor drive and a liquid crystal display module, makes the corresponding action.3, perform module: executable module consists of liquid crystal display (LCD), motor drive and motor, buzzer of three parts. LCD is mainly based on the results of single chip real-time display, convenient and timely users understand the current state of the system, motor driver based on single chip microcomputer instruction for two motor movements, can according to need to make the corresponding acceleration, deceleration, turning, parking and other movements, in order to achieve the desired purpose. Buzzer is mainly according to the requirements in a particular position to make a response to the report.译文一、引言智能车辆是一个运用计算机、传感、信息、通信、导航、人工智能及自动控制等技术来实现环境感知、规划决策和自动行驶为一体的高新技术综合体。
智能停车辅助系统的系统配置--外文资料翻译【范本模板】
毕业设计（论文)外文资料翻译院:专业：姓名:学号：外文出处:(用外文写)附件：1。
外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文。
附件1:外文资料翻译译文智能停车辅助系统的系统配置智能停车场管理系统采用先进技术和高度自动化的机电设备，将机械、电子计算机和自控设备以及智能IC卡技术有机地结合起来，通过电脑管理可实现车辆出入管理、自动存储数据等功能，实现脱机运行并提供-种高效管理服务的系统。
新型的智能停车场将生活理念和建筑艺术、信息技术、计算机电子技术等现代高科技完美结合,提供的是一种操作简单、使用方便、功能先进的人性化系统.它依靠高科技，以人为本,采用图形人机界面操作方式,提供一种更加安全、舒适、方便、快捷和开放的智能化、信息化生活空间,促进了人文环境的健康发展.本文介绍了目前开发的投资促进机构配置（智能停车辅助系统)。
IPAS允许司机指定目标位置的三个免费方法：基于单眼视觉的停车位置标记识别，基于超声波传感器的停车位置识别,和拖放GUI（图形用户界面)。
IPAS生成最优路径马赫指定的目标位置。
在停车场的运作,并估计自我车辆姿势使用ESP（电子稳定程序）的传感器,如车轮需要银行脚踏开关和传感器,转向角传感器。
IPAS自动控制制动和转向通过发送所需的促动ESP和轨迹通过可以EPS（电动助力转向)。
IPAS通知当前驱动器通过对停车操作后视图的图像轨迹估计,这是通过实验验证了系统的车辆。
关键词智能停车辅助系统，驾驶员辅助系统介绍我们都由六部分组成：自我车辆姿态估计,路径生成器和流浪汉;跟踪，主动制动系统，主动转向系统，和HMI(人机界面）.IPAS既可进行半自动的停车辅助系统，其中的转向操作自动化。
而且自动泊车辅助系统，其中转向和制动操作自动化。
指定目标位置定位的自动/半自动停车操作的目标位置。
我们开发了三个互补的方法：基于单目视觉的停车插槽标记识别,基于超声传感器的平行泊车插槽识别，和拖放的GUI（图形用户界面)。
自我车辆姿态估计实现通过利用各种传感器，包括轮速传感器的车辆姿态估计的阿克曼模型，转向角度传感器，制动踏板开关,和车轮角度传感器。
车辆停止设备外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译
本科生毕业设计 (论文)外文翻译原文标题Vehicle stopping device译文标题车辆迫停设备作者所在系别机电工程学院作者所在专业车辆工程作者所在班级B13142作者姓名乔帅作者学号201322411指导教师姓名孟立新指导教师职称副教授完成时间2017 年 3 月北华航天工业学院教务处制—1 —共5 页第2 页美国帕特。
6月23日发布的5123774号1992 - j。
j的事情教的刺穿轮胎的设备。
该装置采用多元化的间隔的管状支持灵活的牵绳固定在一起的。
各自的外远端管支持成员包括各自的外系索,进而获得峰值成员反对面投影到地面的高速公路结构。
复数条间隔的平行定义一个锐角therebetween峰值。
美国帕特。
6月21日发布的5322385号1994 - r·赖斯曼,描述了一个反装甲的障碍,其中包括垫可压缩材料做的。
数组向上定向空心金属尖刺的形式分布于整个垫以穿刺车辆的轮胎垫骑。
峰值可能移动,以便在刺穿轮胎,它们从垫和留存的刺破轮胎,带来快速通货紧缩。
部署在垫时,峰值充裕或低于垫的顶面。
美国帕特。
5328292号,于5328292年7月12日,f·r·威廉姆斯教授交通障碍使执法人员的有效交通障碍,可以很容易地把一辆车的后备箱和巷道快速部署。
链是横跨一个直角的道路交通和拉紧的方向。
交通障碍链设计,这样无论多么链放在路面上,一半的样条函数将面临交通流的方向45度角。
美国帕特。
5498102号,3月12日,1996年到美国比塞尔,教一个轮胎刺穿高峰地带,可以放在前面的路面行驶的车辆。
高峰地带由矩形模块化框架单元高度较低,便于存储在警车的树干。
框架单元有联锁结束,可以快速组装在任何所需的长度与峰值位置在巷道在正常位置,允许车辆的安全通行。
峰值可能选择性和远程激活位置机电由经营者目标特定的逃离车辆。
一旦逃离车辆穿越地带,峰值可能机电由回到他们下方的位置允许追求警车安全地穿过加沙地带和理解残疾人车。
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智能停车场中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)智能停车场最近几年来汽车的动态平衡与静态管理已成为许多专家学者重点研究的新课题。
智能停车场系统为了保证车辆安全和交通方便，迫切需要采用自动化程度高、方便快捷的停车场自动管理系统，提高停车场管理水平。
现阶段的目标就是要提供满足人们工作、生活、娱乐环境更科学、规范、有效快捷、安全、方便的智能停车场自动管理系统。
停车场管理系统正在向大型化、复杂化、集成化和高科技化方向发展，智能停车场系统已经被纳入智能建筑的一个重要子系统，并且正与智能建筑的其它子系统进一步高度集成。
智能停车场管理系统采用先进技术和高度自动化的机电设备，将机械、电子计算机和自控设备以及智能IC卡技术有机地结合起来，通过电脑管理可实现车辆出入管理、自动存储数据等功能，实现脱机运行并提供—种高效管理服务的系统。
新型的智能停车场将生活理念和建筑艺术、信息技术、计算机电子技术等现代高科技完美结合，提供的是一种操作简单、使用方便、功能先进的人性化系统。
它依靠高科技，以人为本，采用图形人机界面操作方式，提供一种更加安全、舒适、方便、快捷和开放的智能化、信息化生活空间，促进了人文环境的健康发展。
1 目前国内外停车场主要有以下几种类型1．1 机械式停车场机械式停车场是国内停车场主要的一种，机械式停车场是指停车场完全由机械停车设备如曳引驱动机、导向轮、载车板、横移装置、控制柜、召唤操作盘、升降回转装置、搬运器等构成。
分为升降横移类、垂直循环类、水平循环类、多层循环类、平面移动类、垂直升降类、简单升降类等类型。
因其停车方式多样独特，具有很强的应用性。
它的主要优点有占地面积小，选型多样、可具体结合场地特点设计，也可与其他方式相结合来实施，自动化程度高，操作使用方便，管理和维护也较为容易，具有定量存车的特点。
1．2 平面停车场系统智能停车场系统平面停车场系统因其主要采取感应式IC卡读卡方式，所以也叫感应式停车场系统。
目前我国的停车场仍是以平面停车场为主，一般建于建筑物的地下层，也有不少以公共区域如广场、道路边等作为停车场，其次就是酒店、企事业、工厂等单位自己规划设计的停车场。
1．3 智能立体停车库智能立体停车库系统又叫垂直升降式停车系统或电梯式立体停车库系统。
它是集设备、操作、安全、监控、维护、管理为一体的智能化系统，触摸屏式的人机界面，操作和使用也极为方便，具备智能化管理及收费系统。
其高度的智能检测和完善的服务体系可实现零也障运行。
它最大的特点就是独创的分时控制功能，实现分时段、分层停车控制，有效提高车位利用率。
通过键盘密码和IC卡即可实现汽车存取、收费的过程，操作简单、存取方便；并且可以与城市停车收费系统连接，可实现全市停车收费一卡通，并可加装监视系统与小区联网。
另一种模块化智能型立体车库也开始趋于成熟，不仅实现了全模块化设计，采用了智能控制技术，更是充分利用了太阳能技术、能量蓄积(节能)技术。
模块化智能型立体车库不再是一个整体建筑，它由独立的模块组合而成，如停车位、升降装置、智能载车器等分散的零部件，修建时只要像搭积木一样把各个零部件组装起来，就成了一个标准的立体车库，具有节省时间、成本低等优点。
1．4 遥控停车场管理系统智能停车场系统遥控停车场管理系统的特点是不受停车位置及方向限制，只要在遥控距离内即可控制开门及抬杆。
遥控器携带方便、价格便宜，安装简单。
其主要原理是在栏杆机控制箱及电动门控制器安装遥控接收卡及存储器卡，在使用时，只要遥控器的密码正确即可对系统进行控制。
其产品经历了由拨码式到脉冲式再到循环式的发展过程，目前已日趋成熟。
遥控停车场管理系统被广泛用于欧洲许多停车场及私人住宅。
2 智能停车场收费系统的特点2．1 严格的收费管理系统对于目前的人工现金收费方式，不仅劳动强度大、效率低，而且很容易在财务上造成很大的漏洞和现金流失。
采用IC卡收费管理系统，因收费都经电脑确认、统计与记录，避免了失误和作弊等现象，能有效地保障车场投资者的利益。
2．2 防伪性能高因为IC卡保密性极高，它的加密功能一般电脑花上十年的时间也解不了，也无法进行仿造，从根本上保证了系统的可信度与可行性。
2．3 高度安全稳健的管理在采取人工发卡、收卡的地方因疏漏而又没有随时记录可查，丢车或谎报丢车现象时有发生，给停车场管理带来许多不便，也给停车场带来了经济损失。
而采用电脑收费管理系统后，因各种类型的卡在电脑中都有相关资料的详细记录；月租卡和储值卡丢失后可以及时补办；时租卡丢失也可随时检索，及时处理。
同时系统配有图像对比功能。
各类停车卡均有车牌号码存档，一卡专用，保证停放车辆的安全。
当读卡控制器检测到车辆出现时，计算机自动调出此牌号与出场时牌照识别系统再次识别的牌号比较，在计算机的屏幕上实时显示各出人口车辆的卡号、状态、时间和车主的信息等。
如果车牌不对，电脑随时提示，并发出警告，不得离场，等有关人员进行现场处理。
2．4 可靠的耐用性无源的非接触式IC卡，卡内一般是线圈作数据传递和接收能源用，且全部密封，所以具有防尘和防水功能。
它不用磁头读写，避免了磨损磁带、受干扰或因磁头积尘而失效的现象，一般可使用10万次以上。
2．5 非接触式IC卡技术领先非接触式IC卡是将电磁技术、射频技术、计算机技术、代码识别技术综合应用的技术成果，具有极好的防水、防污、防油、防腐蚀、防静电破坏和防扭曲等特性。
2．6 树立良好的企业形象良好的企业形象是企业无价的无形资产，智能停车场系统现代化的高科技产品的使用无疑会提高企业的物业管理形象和知名度，采用电脑收费管理系统，无论从产品的造型方面，还是整套系统所带来的先进性及管理的科学性，都将给物业管理树立起良好的形象，使企业步人良性循环，不断开拓进取，成为科学管理的楷模。
3 智能停车场系统的设备组成智能停车场主要由人口、出口和中心管理三大部分组成。
3．1 入口部分：人口部分主要由感应式IC卡读写器、IC卡出卡机、对讲分机、摄像机、车辆感应器、车位检测器、入口控制板、全自动路闸、车辆检测线圈和车位显示屏等组成。
3.2 出口部分：出口部分主要由内含感应式IC卡读写器、摄像机、对讲分机、出口控制板、全自动路闸、车辆检测线圈和汽车影像对比系统组成。
3．3 管理中心：管理中心由收费管理电脑、监视器、硬盘录像机、报表打印机、停车场管理收费机和系统软件组成。
4 智能停车场的系统构成4.1 车位显示系统整个智能停车场系统是一个全电脑管理系统，它需要实时检测各车位情况，智能停车场系统为此可在每个车位设置一个检测器，通过信号处理器并入管理软件子系统，经管理软件分析后将当前的最佳停车车位给司机显示在车位显示屏上，同时车位提示灯开启并闪亮，提示司机在此停车。
如果车位检测器检测到车库内已无空缺车位，则车位显示屏显示“车库满位”字样，出票机也显示“车库满位”字样，即不再允许车辆进库。
4.2 防盗系统防盗系统是一套在各个车位加装的高码位遥控器，它与车位检测器并行工作。
当司机入库停好车后，操作遥控器便给车辆上码；当司机准备出库取车时，操作遥控器给车辆解码。
如无解码取车，则报警系统工作并联动相关报警器或启动监视系统进行录像，防止车辆被盗。
4.3 监视系统监视系统由摄像机、控制器，监视器、录像机组成。
主要是对停车库进行保安监视，确保停车安全可靠。
4.4影像对比系统影像对比系统由摄像机、抓拍控制器、图像处理器等组成。
当车辆进库刷卡或取票时，抓拍控制器工作，启动摄像机摄录一幅该车辆图像并连同司机所持的卡或票的信息一并存人系统数据库内。
当车辆出库验卡或验票时，抓拍控制器再次工作，并启动摄像机摄下车牌号的图像，然后与系统数据库内的信息进行比较。
若信息吻合，则自动路闸起栏放行车辆；否则，提示信息不予放行并自动报警。
4．5 出口系统当车辆出库时，车辆检测器感应出库信号并通知主控计算机提示操作员准备操作，同时出口摄像机摄录一幅该车辆图像并将识别信息与计算机中对应卡号的所有相关信息进行比较，相符则自动计算出应交费，并通过收费显示牌显示，提示司机交费；如果不相符则示警，提示收费员根据汽车进场时所拍摄的图像进行人工比对。
4．6 中心软件管理系统中心软件管理系统是整套停车场智能管理系统的核心部分，智能停车场系统它主要由功能较强的PC机和打印机等外围设备组成。
管理中心可作为一台服务器通过总线与下属设备联接，交换营运数据，并对营运的数据作自动统计，档案保存。
系统具有密码保护功能，阻止非授权者侵入管理程序，并具有很强的图形显示功能，能把停车库平面图、泊车位的实时占用、出入口开闭状态以及通道封锁等情况在屏幕上显示出来，便于停车场的管理与调度。
它不仅要为建设单位提供一种灵活、有效的管理模式，而且要具备自维护功能和一定的扩展功能，以适应将来技术的发展需要。
5 智能停车场系统功能产品只是帮助人类更快捷、更方便、更简单地解决问题。
智能停车场系统作为一种先进的产品最终是为人服务，它不能脱离以人为本的原则，否则技术再先进也是一种浪费。
因此停车场技术的应用也应因地制宜，充分发挥停车场的所有功能。
对于智能化的停车场除了一些基本功能而外还应具备以下的功能。
5．1 感应卡功能(1)长距离感应；(2)具有防水、防磁、抗静电、耐磨损、信息储存量大、使用寿命长；(3)可通过感应卡来缴纳停车费，实现一卡通功能；(4)读写速度快，操作简便；(5)使用时没有方向性，可以以任意方向掠过读写器表面完成读写工作；(6)读写器与ID卡实施双向密码鉴别制。
5．2 自动道闸功能(1)接受手动输入信号，便于调试安装；(2)延时、欠压、过压自动保护；(3)可缓冲接受两条抬闸指令，可连续过车；(4)电闸带RS485通信接口，可接受收费管理电脑的直接控制；(5)具有卸荷装置，以防止外力损坏；(6)具有防砸车控制系统，确保车辆安全；(7)行程控制以光电开关代替机械行程开关，使用寿命长；(8)兼容性好，确保不同类型客户的需求；(9)具有一套平衡机构，保证运行轻快、平稳、输入功率小；(10)增设紧急手动装置，以防止意外事件的发生；(11)全电路无触点控制系统，确保车辆安全。
5．3 出入口票箱功能(1)感知车辆有无，无车不发卡或读卡；(2)临时用户按键取卡、吐卡若不取卡，在规定时间后自动收卡，避免卡的流失；(3)平时显示时钟与日期；(5)读卡判别，无效则灯光报警；(6)系统随时识读进入票箱感应区内已经过合法授权的感应卡、一次性读取卡上的卡类、卡号、挂失标志、进出场标志、有效期等数据项，送CPU处理后，根据卡的类别进入相应的处理程序，显示卡号及卡状态；(7)月租卡显示有效期及卡状态(有效、过期、挂失或进出场状态)；(8)控制板能非实时联网运行，所有有效操作均在内存内建库存档，并可保存6000个以上的记录。