Key to Unit 5
英语国家社会与文化入门(下册)-答案
Key to Exercises 001
UNIT ❶
I. 1. 毛利人，毛利人的 2. 库克海峡 3. 绿党 4. 《21 世纪议程》 5. 沉浸式强化学习（外语）
II.
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
5. T
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Southwest Pacific; Australia 2. Байду номын сангаасothern; July 3. English, Maori 4. isolation 5. Waitangi Tribunal 6. East Polynesia 7. nuclear-free 8. South Pacific; European
UNIT ❸
I. 1. 中世纪 2. 清教徒 3. 五月花号 4. （白人）契约奴 5. 贵格会，教友派 6. 波士顿倾茶党
II.
1. T
2. T
3. F
6. F
7. T
8. F
III. 1. Letters from An American Farmer 2. Asia, Europe, Africa 3. the Incas, the Mayas 4. 1492 5. John Cabot 6. Martin Luther, John Calvin 7. Virginia 8. tobacco 9. Maryland, Catholic 10. The American Revolution
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. F
6. T
7. F
8. F
III. 1. melting pot; salad bowl 2. New York; Wall 3. Mississippi; Missouri 4. antebellum; agricultural 5. breadbasket; salad bowl 6. colonists; Northern Europeans; Southern Europeans 7. Ireland; Potato Famine 8. literacy 9. Protestant; Catholic 10. John F. Kennedy
Key to 全新版视听阅读答案 B2 Unit 1
Key to 全新版视听阅读2 Unit 1 Cheetahs in FocusWarming UpI. In the Wildlife Reserve.1. giraffes2. hyena3. reedbucks4. a cheetah5. a zebra6. a buffalo II. Cheetahs.(1) predators (2)prey (3) species (4) habitat (5) extinct WATCHINGPart 1I. Watch Part 1.1.C2.C3.DIII. Oral work.(Free)Part 2I. Watch Part 2.(A)II. Watch again.1. in the bush / what they had been hoping for2. loss of habitat3. extinct / unspeakable4. natural world5. capable / gain6. make a k i l lIII. Oral work.(Free)Part 3I. Watch Part 3( C ) → ( A ) → ( F ) → ( B ) → ( E ) → ( D )II. Watch again1. month---week2. exhausted---fine3. afternoon---morning4. giraffes---reedbucks5. redator---preyIII. Listen and repeat.1. The challenge is to keep your concentration, to constantly look.2. They scan everything from heavy bushes to open grasslands, hoping to catch sight of her.3. Chris must wait to see if the mother cheetah will let him back into her trust.4. The men must drive as quickly as possible in order to get the shot.5. If another predator moved in on her, the mother could be ambushed.Part 4I. Watch Part 41. F2.T3.F4.T5.FII. Watch again(1) clicks (2) focuses (3) freezes (4) walks (5) smell (6) lickIII. Oral work.(Free)Follow-UpI. Watch the entire video.Day 1 GDay 2 B / C / DDay 3 FA week later A / EII.Oral work.(Free)III.Project.(Free)Reading Comprehension1. D2. B3. D4. D5. C6. B7.A8. capturing 9. cautious 10. protectHome ListeningI. Listen to the passage.1. C2.D3.AII. Listen again.1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FIII.Listen and repeat.1. Studies have shown that almost all living things will eventually become extinct.2. In many cases, replacement species emerge over time.3. Human activity is having a tremendous negative impact on extinction rates.4. Some of the world's species cannot survive without help.5. Some groups may have a vested interest in not protecting certain species.IV.Oral work.(Free)。
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）课后答案unit1-unit8
Key to Exercises (unit 1)V ocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assign ed to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out3. 1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitementII. Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through）some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.V ocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.1.to;2. for;3. at;4. from;5. in;6. to;7. on;8.withIII.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.22) Mary loo ks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:V ocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….contact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.1.略2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..p ut across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principle above all bottom tiny giant balance sheets2.V ocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle3.Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the peoplein the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.plete the sentences.4for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away5.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime6.Euphemismd e h c g a b f7.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich8.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5V ocabulary:1.monthly,2.acquaintances,3.classic,4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance8. replacement9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospi tal will care for the seriously injured pupils./4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:1.injury, died of hunger, people survived2.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive3.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition,7.conceivable8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on thewall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small r etailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.6Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)V ocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7)glow8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:III.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little,hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter IV.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceText A What Animals Really ThinkText OrganizationWorking on your ownDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.The text is a piece of expository writing. As mentioned in Unit Three, the purpose ofexposition is to explain -- explain what a certain phenomenon means, how an operation works, etc. Now, think over what the author, Eugene Linden, wants to express here and write itdown.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.With subheadings the organization of the text is made very clear: the first two paragraphsserve as an introduction; it is followed by supporting facts grouped under three subheadings;the last paragraph is the conclusion. Now put down the main idea of each part under theirrespective subheadingsSubheadings Main IdeasLet's Make a Deal Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game Animals sometimes can be tricky.VocabularyI1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form wherenecessary.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. Thefirst part has been written for you.1) a long /long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.84) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader insoftware.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions orchanges where necessary.1) have undertaken original to explore2) evidence convinced underneath extending to3) to negotiate encounter to figure out exploreII. Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context:1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstageFind out eight similar phrases from the text and tell how the attributive noun modifies another noun.Phrases In the phrase, the attributive noun indicates1. animalintelligence: whose2. zookeeper: where3. eyecontact: throughwhat4. moneysupply: of what5. killerwhale: whatkinde6. babywhale: how old7. family member: ofwhat8. sea turtle: whatkind/ whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. 1. Text-related Complete the following passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal （8）dominant （9）in their interest(s) (10) deceiving （11）controversy(12) judgment （13）explore2.Theme-related Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select oneappropriate word for each gap from the box following the passage.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2)Let’s make a deal___ you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3)We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake,only to find it slightly damaged.4)My garden is dry and shady___ few plants thrive in that condition.5)Mystery s till surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death /exact circumstances of thefilm star’s death.2. Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.我小时候常去家乡的动物园参观。
Key to Unit 5, B2
Unit 5Part I Listening TaskListening PracticeScript for the recording:John Coutis has only half a body. He has no legs, no bottom, but leads a normal life. He is married, drives a car and gets around on a modified skateboard.Born with a severe disability, the doctor claimed that he could not survive a second day, as his legs were not only deformed but his size was no bigger than a coke bottle. At 16, his legs had to be removed. At 19, due to the spread of cancer cells, doctors believed he had only one or two years to live. But John refused to die and started his struggle with the cancer. He not only won the tennis championship in the Australian Handicapped Sports Meet, but also obtained certificates in cricket and football. In June 2006 he married a beautiful girl, Rene, who brought him a son. He now has a happy family. He says he has two goals, to be the best husband and to be a good father.Now 38, John is an internationally famous inspirational speaker on overcoming handicaps. He has traveled throughout Australia and all over the world. He has climbed the Great Wall and spoken in 105 cities in China alone, inspiring people of all ages to achieve. He had been invited to such conferences as the World Masters of Business Seminars and received standing ovations for his inspirational speeches. He plays an important role in Australian schools and youth leadership programs by being invited to speak on topics such as anti-bullying, overcoming challenges and treating people as you wish to be treated.His miraculous experiences tell us that nothing is impossible.After Listening1. a normal life2. the tennis championship; certificates3. has visited; spoken4. an internationally famous inspirational speakerPart II Reading TaskText AComprehensionPossible answers to content questions:1. Because the pole was set at 17 feet which was three inches higher than his personal best.2. Because pole-vaulting combines the grace of a gymnast with the strength of a body builder.3. His childhood dream was to fly. His mother read him numerous stories about flying when he was growing up.4. Because he believed in hard work and sweat. His motto is: If you want something, work for it!5. Michael's mother wished he could relax a bit more and be that "free dreaming" little boy. Onone occasion she attempted to talk to him and his father about this, but Michael's father quickly interrupted, smiled and said, "You want something, work for it!"6. He began a very careful training program.7. He seemed unaware of the fact that he had just beaten his personal best by three inches. Hewas very calm.8. He began to feel nervous when the bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best.9. What his mother had taught him about how to deal with tension or anxiety helped himovercome his nervousness.10. The singing of some distant birds in flight made him associate his final jump with hischildhood dream.11. He could imagine the smile on his mother's face. He thought his father was probably smilingtoo, even laughing. However, in fact, his father hugged his wife and cried like a baby in his wife's arms.12．Because he was blind.Text organization2. 1) It also has the element of flying, and the thought of flying as high as a two-story buildingis a mere fantasy to anyone watching such an event.As long as Michael could remember he had always dreamed of flying.2)All of Michael's vaults today seemed to be the reward for his hard work.Language Sense Enhancement1．1) startled 2) bale of hay3) off 4) intensity5) shaking the tension 6) tense7) description 8) out of nowhere9) pictured 10) scaredVocabularyI. 1. 1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7) On one occasion 8) anxiety9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye 12) recurring2. 1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, whichsends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studiedeconomics at university.5) Tension came over her as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) Jessica's victory over her competitors on the balance beam has aroused a lot ofmedia attention. Her passion for and dedication to gymnastics have brought hercareer to a new height. It is a real delight to watch her performing various skillswith natural grace.2) When George defeated his competitors in the 1,500-metre race and won the goldmedal, his friends shouted out in excitement. They came forward to hug him and tocongratulate him on the victory.3) Historically the expression of intense emotions has been seen as a sign of emotionalinstability rather than evidence of a rich inner life. However, numerous studieshave shown that it is emotional intensity that fuels joy in life, passion for learning,and the motivation for achievement.II. Collocation1. Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give themthe idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't workat all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how tolearn.8. The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) In my mind's eye 2) groan3) competitor 4) intensity5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension9) soaring 10) recurring11) brought me back to earth 12) fantasy13) sweat 14) congratulate15) numerous 16) media2．1) engineer 2) forget 3)convinced 4)how 5)build 6)accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10)touched 11)instructions 12)finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into aprofitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn't/don't have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of /Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, "It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis."Part III Home Reading TaskText BComprehension Check1. b2. c3. b4. b5. c6. aTranslation(参见Appendix III)Language Practice1. 1) a 2) e3) d 4) c5) b 6) h7) f 8) g2. 1) aid 2) inclined3) in good health 4) shortcomings5) penetrated 6) dismiss7) has suffered from 8) progressive9) optimistic 10) to a degree11) hold on to 12) installUnit 5Part IV Comprehensive Language PracticeModel PaperThe Change in Mr. ManwaringThere is no doubt about it. Hal Manwaring has definitely changed. And changed for the better. He still limps, of course, still has trouble getting in and out of his car and climbing stairs. He still needs his stick to get about. Everyone feels sorry for him, naturally. They always have, ever since he first started suffering from his disease all those years ago. But, to be honest, in recent years people started to avoid him, he had become so bitter he hadn’t a good word to say about anyone or anything. Understandable, you might say, but that didn’t make him any better company.Then, all of a sudden, ever since that big storm we had last month, he picked himself up and now has a cheerful word and a smile for everyone. Where once you would see him sitting hunched up on his porch for hours on end, now you see him hopping about all over town. He has even taken up helping to teach on the adult literacy programme. Just what happened he won’t say, but whatever it was it certainly did him a power of good.(189 words)。
大学英语泛读 第三版 第二册 (张砚秋 著) 外研社 课后答案 泛读1答案Unit1-2
泛读1答案Unit1-2Key to Lesson11.1)T2)F3)T4)F5)T6)F7)T8)T2.1)D2)B3)D4)D5)B6)D3.1)他安静，性情温和，时常心不在焉，对待金钱像个孩子。
2）连Theo也不得不承认，即便他自己读，也不大可能读得像他一样流利。
3）他的情绪受到很大干扰，无法换一种方式来表达同样的思想。
4）他既困惑又高兴，简直摸不着头脑了。
interviewchoiceof theshould sharehave tocultivate a Learning to use phrases and expressions form the text1.1）企业2）（从事）商业3）因公事4）正事5）公事公办6）商业7）营业额8）事务9）职责10）事务2.1）as far as2)hope for3)Again and again4)care5)is covered with6)all the way7)in front of8)as usual9)stand in her way10)unusual11)waste12)far away from1.1)T2)F3)F4)T5)F6)T7)F8)T2.1)D2)B3)A4)D5)C3.1）我看他快气疯了。
2）然后他说：“你等着瞧吧，有你好看的。
”3）我的两只箱子也给我带来了不少麻烦。
Learning to use phrases and expressions form the text1.1)got hot2)at the end of3)taken the place of4)made so much noise5)at the same time6)get through7)in the air8)look through9)made signs10)lost the hope of2.1)above2)over3)through4)out of5)about6)next to7)in8)at40英里7)follow4)The German base from which they had been attacked lay about sixty kilometersto the west of the front line.5)Although being early may mean wasting a little time,this will be less than ifyou miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one.6)I had been told that the hotel was not beautiful but you were better fed therethan in any other place in London;---and that was what I wanted then.1.1)T2)T3)F4)F5)F6)F7)T8)T2.1)C2)D3)C4)D5)A6)A3.1）风把我的帽子吹到路上，我跑下了人行道去捡了回来。
key unit 05 Answer
Unit 5PartⅡListening and SpeakingTask 1C B B C ATask 21) daily routine in the office2) whether the visitor has an appointment or not3) greet the visitor4) the visitor’s name, title and position5) apologize and make some suggestions6) express regret and explain why7) date, time, name and the firm the visitor works for.8) considerate and warm9) keep the visitor fully informed of the situation.Part IV Viewing and speakingVideo 11) What is the purpose of George’s travel?George is travelling on business.2) How long is he going to stay?He will stay for about a week.3) Who has invited George to attend the trade fair?He has been invited to attend the trade fair by his business associates.4) What is in the bag? Does George have to pay duty on it?His laptop computer is in the bag. It’s duty-free.5) Are the four packs of cigarettes that George has dutiable? Why or why not?No, good for personal use rather than commercial use are not subject to duty, and they are within the limit.Video 2F 1) Ms. Jones is from Flower TradingT 2) The service on Ms. Jones’ flight was very satisfactory.F 3) It is Ms. Jones’ first visit to China.F 4) Miss Wang brings some flowers for Ms. Jones as a present, and Ms. Jonesgives something in return.F 5) Ms. Jones didn’t sleep during the flight but she still feels fine.F 6) Ms. Jones’ room is on the 6th floor with a balcony overlooking a beautifullake.T 7) Ms. Jones thinks that her room is cozy and well-decorated.F 8) Mr. Lin wants to talk about business with Ms. Ones right away becausethey don’t have enough time.T 9) Ms. Jones will stay in Guangzhou for three days.F 10) Mr. Lin will contact Ms. Jones the next afternoon.。
key to unit 4,5,6exercises
Unit 4Meanings of Words词汇与意义1.__T___ Conceptual meaning is the core of the meaning of a word. It is relatively constant andstable, because it is the meaning agreed upon by all the members of the same speech community.2.__T___ Connotative meanings, social meanings and affective meanings can be groupedtogether as associative meanings（联想意义）.3.___F__ Intellectual and知识分子are identical in associative meaning.4.__F___ It has been said that there are more than 1000 surnames adopted by English speakers,who currently have 35,000 or so given names available.5.__T___ Surnames can be used together in addressing western people after the titles such asdoctor, Father, Queen, general, and captain.6.The name “Bob” is the shortened form of _____ while the name “Betty” is th e shortened formof _____. Robert,Elizabeth7.Being subject to instinct, capable of speech, experienced in cookery, skirt or dress wearing,gentle, compassionate, sensitive, and hard-working… are all about the _____ meaning of the word “woman”.Connotative8.Social meaning is what a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use,such as the _____, _____, and ____.language users, settings, topics9. Religious name “Joseph” means ______ in Chinese. （1）A. 上帝赐我一个儿子B. 约瑟夫C. 上帝赐我幸福D. 上帝是救世主10. “Abraham” means ______ in Chinese.（3）A. 勇敢B. 阿拉伯罕C. 万民之父D. 领袖11. Which of the following groups are family names?4A. Thomas, Richard, RobertsonB. William, Smith, ClarkC. Taylor, Anthony, WatkinsD. George, Edwards, Jackson12. I he following words are all originated from French except __4___?A. finishB. questionC. flameD. belly13. （1）is the planet second in order from the sun，derived from the Roman goddess of love and beauty.A.VenusB.JupiterC.UraniumD.Mars14. “Love store” corresponds to （2）A.爱情商店B.色情商店C.爱心商店D.友爱商店15. T he word in British English for “faculty” is （3）A.departmentB.stuffC.staffD.teacher16.Religious name “ John ” means ___4___ in Chinese.A. 上帝是神圣的B. 约翰C. 上帝的朋友D. 上帝的恩赐17. “ Oscar ” means ___3____ in Chinese.A. 奥斯卡B. 天赐之盾C. 天赐之矛D. 天赐之剑18. “Brown paper” corresponds to _______.（4）A．秘密文件B．棕色纸C．揭露社会黑暗的报纸D．牛皮纸19. The British English equivalent for “私立学校” is . 1A. public schoolB. council schoolC. private schoolD. grade school20.A meddlesome person who pries into others' affairs is called a _______. （ 2 ）A. busmanB. busybodyC. ladies' manD. do-gooder21. “Statesman” and “politician” are mainly distinguished by their (3 ) meaning．A．connotative B．conceptual C．social D．reflected22. Black tea” corresponds to ( ) in Chinese．3A．绿茶B．黑茶C．红茶D．青茶23. ( ) can be used as titles preceding surnames．1A．Judge B．Manager C．Teacher D．DirectorUnit 5 Idioms, proverbs and Allusions成语、谚语和典故1. __F___ Proverbs are implied or indirect references to characters or events from culture: literature, legends, history, religion, sports, etc.2. Translate the following sentences.•1). Diamond cut diamond（棋逢对手）；•2）Two can play the game（孤掌难鸣）；•3）A new broom sweeps clean(新官上任三把火)；•4）The grass is greener on the other side of the hill(这山望着那山高)；•5）Putting the cart before the horse(本末倒置)；•6）Justice has long arms（天网恢恢，疏而不漏）；•7）Don‟t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs（不要班门弄斧）；•8）Beauty lies in the love‟s eyes（情人眼里出西施）；•9）One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs。
Key_to_Unit_1_Never_Say_Goodbye练习答案综合教程一
Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyeText comprehensionI.Decide which of the following best states the auth or’s purpose of writing.CII.Judge, according to the text，whether the following statements are true or false.1—5 T T T F FIII.Answer the following questions1.What made the author’s grandpa cry sadly?The mere th ought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry。
2.How long had Grandpa's son been in the war?Three months。
3.What is the implication of the author’s grandpa’s words “Never say goodbye”？They mean “Never give in to sadness"。
4.What did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill。
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Unit FiveLifestylesEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.Listed in the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) furnish2) resolve3) maintaining4) discarded5) sanction6) raise7) strip8) bare9) bargain10) simplified11) trade12) downsize13) numerous14) fraction15) plain16) tackle17) rolling2.Listed in the boxes below are some expressions that you have learned in this unit. Complete thesentences with each of them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1) keeps track of2) It turned out that3) strip down to4) take an interest in5) in return6) is all of a piece7) write out8) eat out9) look back10) cut out▆Increasing Your Word Power1.You will read four groups of words and phrases which are similar in meaning. Reflect on the differencesin usage between the words and phrases in each group and fill in each blank with a proper one. Change the form if necessary.▇ Answers:1) take part in2) join3) joined in4) consist of5) is composed of6) is made up of7) live off8) live on9) live by10) occurred11) take place12) happen2.Study the following useful prefixes and then write out the words in the left column of the following tableaccording to the hints given in the right. The initial letter of the target word is given.auto- = of or by oneself con-/ com- = with, togethercounter- = the opposite of inter- = between, amongex-/ e- = out of, from extra- = outside, beyondre- = again, back trans- = across▆ Answers:1) autobiography2) combine3) counterattack4) exclude5) extracurricular6) interact7) interrelate8) recycle9) refresh10) transform3.Both acronyms (首字母缩拼词)and initialisms (首字母缩略词) are formed from the first letters of aseries of words to represent names of organizations or are used as scientific terminologies (术语). An acronym is different from an initialism in that the former is pronounced as one word while the latter is pronounced letter by letter. For example, UNESCO is an acronym for “United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization”(联合国教育、科学及文化组织); NPC is an initialism for the National People’s Congress.Now work in pairs and turn the following acronyms and initialisms into their original forms and give the Chinese translations. Consult a dictionary if necessary.Grammar in Context1. Write hypothetical sentences based on the given facts.▇Answers:1) If they hadn’t broken away from the out-of-d ate regulation, they wouldn’t have made great advances in their work.2) If they hadn’t taken proper care of her, she wouldn’t have recovered so rapidly.3) The conference wouldn’t have been so successful if we hadn’t made adequate preparations.4) We woul d have had a hard time if we hadn’t followed the right instructions.5) The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn’t built so many reservoirs.6) They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.2. Change the following non-hypothetical statements to hypothetical conditionals.▇ Answers:1) If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at scho ol.2) If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.3) If modern English hadn’t developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.4) If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.Cloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each of the words to be filled in is given.▆ Answers:1) luxuries2) frugal3) trading4) curtail5) splendid6) hobbies7) impulse8) bare9) wasteful10) deny11) deprivation12) maintain13) resolve14) consumptionTranslation▆Translate the following sentences into English.▆ Answers for Reference:1) She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse. Her kitchen cabinets are alwaysfull of clutter that will eventually be discarded.2) University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with theJoneses or follow trends and fads. They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.3) The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies. They eat out at least five days a week due to thelack of time for home cooking.4) The two signatures appear all of a piece. Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify anydifference between them.5) The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article wasrestricted to only two pages.6) As a member of the standing committee, he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems duringthe past three years.7) The old man made a will before his death, giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships, adecision sanctioned by his children.8) The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months withoutinterruption, he would recover from the illness for good.9) Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was themost care-free time in my life.10) If we want to excel others in technological innovation, we must keep track of all the new ideas anddevelopments in the field of science and technology.2. Translate the following passage into English.▆ Answers for reference:Sara and Michael used to be a two-career couple with a home of their own, two cars and a large boat bought with a large loan. They were both busy with their respective work and sometimes they had to make business trips at weekend. The only time for their so-called home life was restricted to the few hours after work. Indeed, they had made a lot of money, but they got fed up with such a fast-paced lifestyle. So soon after their daughter was born, they decided to change their lifestyles.They traded their two full-time careers for two part-time jobs, and tried hard to curtail their consumption. They sold their splendid house and moved into a smaller but pretty and energy-efficient home designed by themselves. They downsized their possessions and discarded all the expensive clutter. They also sold their big boat and shared a smaller one with another family so that they could still enjoy sailing on the sea. They gave up the extra car and their professional wardrobes. They also gave up expensive hobbies. They seldom ate out, thereby reducing a lot of expenses. Now they no longer purchase things on impulse and only spend money on the bare necessities.One may think that they are too stingy toward themselves. But that is not the case. For them it is a voluntary act to have chosen this simple and frugal lifestyle. It is by no means deprivation. They believe that a frugal life is beneficial to both society and the individual.Theme-Related Writing▆Write a composition of no less than 150 words on the topic “Healthy Lifestyles”. Your writing shouldcover the following points:1) your understanding of a healthy lifestyle2) the advantages of living a healthy lifestyle3) ways to develop a healthy lifestyle▆Sample Essay:Healthy LifestylesDifferent people have different interpretations of a healthy lifestyle. To me, a healthy lifestyle means living in a way that helps us to be physically, mentally and emotionally healthy.We can benefit a lot from living a healthy lifestyle. On the one hand, a healthy lifestyle can give us a strong body, increase our life expectancy, and help us form good living habits. On the other hand, a healthy lifestyle enhances self-esteem and confidence, reduces stress and pressure, and enables us to develop a positive outlook and live in harmony with each other. In short, a healthy lifestyle improves our overall sense of well-being and happiness.There are many ways to develop a healthy lifestyle. We need to exercise regularly, keep a balanced diet, and avoid alcohol and cigarettes. It would also help if we could balance our time for work and play, and find ways to release stress and pressure. With such efforts, we will be able to live in a way that contributes to our physical, mental, and emotional health.(173 words)。