语法合集

英语语法讲座（一）主谓一致专题练习1. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema.Both of them ______ going to the cinema.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; wasD. are; is2. Some of the oranges ________ turned bad.Some of the milk ________ turned sour.A. has; haveB. have; hasC. has; hasD. have; have3. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything.Our League secretary and the monitor ______ good friends.A. take; areB. take; isC. takes; isD. takes; are4. Most of the students ______ boys.Most of the money ______ spend on books.A. are; isB. is; isC. are; areD. is; are5. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner.The police ______ searching for him.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is6. The glasses ______ mine.That pair of glasses ______ my brother’s.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is7. The news at six o’clock ______ not true.Those pieces of news ______ to be broadcasted.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is8. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, ______ taking a walk in the park now.A. are; areB. is ;areC. is; isD. are; is9. Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong.Either you or he ______ to blame.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is10. My blue trousers ______ worn out.One pair of trousers ______ not enough.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is11. He is one of the boys who______ never late for school.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is12. What they had done ________ of great use to us.What they says and what he does ________ agree.A. is; does notB. is; notC. are; does notD. is; do not13. One sixth of our classmate ________ from peasant families.One sixth of her time ________ devoted to writing.A. comes; isB. come; isC. come; areD. comes; are14. Almost 90 percent of the students in the class _______ League members.About 40% of Jim’s income _______ to the rent.A. are; goB. are; goesC. is; goesD. is; go15. It is this teacher who _______ leaving for London.It is you who _______ next.A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. is; was16. The kind of snakes ______ very dangerous.These kinds of metal ______ hard to find.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is17. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film.Many men ______ seen the wonderful film.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hadD. had; has18. Her clothes ______ nearly worn out.His physics ______ than others.A. were; areB. is; wereC. are; isD. are; are19. Five hundred dollars ______ more than he can afford.Three meters ______ not a long distance.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is20. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging21. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there _____ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are, has beenB. is, have beenC. is, areD. are, was22. Zhang’s family _____ rather big and his family ______ fond of popular music.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, isD. are, are23. Mary, not her parents, ______ present at the party.24. Martin with his wife, both working in the same works, ______ on holiday.A. areB. isC. wasD. are spending25. What _____ your problems a year ago _____ become mine.A. were, haveB. was, hasC. was, haveD. were, has26. That education is important to the development of a country ______ clear to us all.A. isB. areC. to beD. was27. Setting fires to the public buildings _____ highly dangerous and punished by law.A. areB. isC. haveD. were28. It ______ the James(or Frank and Jack) who _____been kidnapped.A. are, haveB. is, hasC. is, haveD. was, has29. The following(Here/There) ______ some other examples.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are30. Whom _____ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ______ the glasses on the table?A. does, isB. do, areC. does, areD. do, is31. The majority of the workers _____ the plan.A. agree toB. is forC. was againstD. is in favor of32. Two thirds of the work ______.A. has doneB. are doneC. were doneD. has been done33. Plenty of books ______ upstairs.A. had been keptB. are keptC. is keptD. are keeping34. The number of the people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were35. His “Selected Poems” ______ published. These new poems _____ not selected.A. have been, areB. has been, areC. has been, isD. have been, is36. _______ and _____ are going abroad next Thursday. Which is wrong?A. The father, sonB. The singer, dancerC. A singer, a dancerD. He, I37. A ______ and ______ has been bought for you. Which is wrong?C. desk, chairD. pen, pencil38. ______ teacher and _____ student has been invited. Which is wrong?A. Many a, (many a)B. Every, everyC. No, noD. Each a, (each)39. _____ is all that I can spare. Which is wrong?A. More than one hourB. Many a cattleC. A pair of glovesD. One and a half days40. ______ the students like the paintings. Which is right?A. The teacher as well asB. Nobody butC. The teacher besidesD. All except41. The worker, ______ the visitors, is to answer for the fire. Which is wrong?A. and other thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. no less than42. Henry, ______ Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit. Which is wrong?A. (together) withB. likeC. and notD. but in addition to43. A few metals _______ copper and silver are called good conductor. Which is wrong?A. such asB. likeC. includingD. the same as44. ______ White _____ his sister is coming to our help. Which is wrong?A. Either, orB. Neither, norC. Not only, but alsoD. Both, and45. The soldier each _____ a gun. Which is wrong?A. hasB. haveC. have been givenD. were given英语语法讲座（二）虚拟语气专题练习Ⅰ. Choose the correct answer.1. Jean’s uncl e insists ____ in this hotel.A) he stays B) that he not stayC) not to stay D) staying not2. If I had been shown the dictionary, I ____ able to give a better account of it now.A) should be B) be C) am D) was3. We must stop now. It is time we ____ home.A) have gone B) are going C) went D) will go4. ____ the smallest mistake, the successful launching of the spacecraft would have been impossible.A) Were there to be B) If there wereC) Had there been D) Would there have been5. If I ___ familiar with Jack, I could tell you more about him.A) were B) are C) was D) had been6. ____ your advice yesterday, I would have missed the trainA)Had I not taken B) If I did not takeC) If I have not taken D) I did not take7. It was essential that the application form ____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent B) be sentC) would be sent D) were sent8. They told the story as if they ___ it.A)had experienced B) were experienceC) have experienced D) would experience9. It is natural that an employee ___ his work on time.A) finished B) finishes C) finish D) finishing10. ___ tomorrow, I should be only too glad to meet her at the bus station.A) Were she to arrive B) She was to arriveC) If she was to arrive D) She would arrive11. I wish Mark ___ a little better when our visitors come.A)would behave B) has arrivedC) had arrived D) will arrive12. If only he ___ there in time.A) arrives B) has arrived C) had arrived D) will arrive13. It is high time you ___.A) start to work B) started workingC) had started to work D) would start to work14. Without electronic computer, much of today’s advance d technology ___.A) haven’t been achievedB) hadn’t been achievedC) wouldn’t be achievedD) wouldn’t have been achieved15. She says she’d rather he ___ tomorrow instead of today.A) left B) leavesC) will leave D) would leave16. I wish that I ___ the concert last night.A) could attend B) could have attendedC) to attend D) attended17. It was important that they ___ before the curtain went up.A) arrived B) had arrivedC) arrive D) have arrived18. If we ___ sooner, we might have got there.A) started B) would have startedC) had started D) start19. If he ___ the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested.A) would have answered B) should answerC) answered D) had answered20. Had she been older, she ___ less sympathetic.A) had been B) might beC) might have been D) would be21. Any man in his position ___ like that.A) have done B) would have doneC) would be done D) would be doing22. Given more time and money, he ___ better than what it is.A) did B) had done C) could have done D) would do23. This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But ___ you would become rich.C) might you succeed D) should you succeed24. I’d rather you just ___ in bed and ___ anything for at least two weeks.A) stayed---did B) stay---don’tC) stayed---don’t do D) stayed---didn’t do25. Since he suffered a great deal from stomachache, the doctor insisted that he ___ wine any more.A)did not drink B) dies not drinkC) not drink D) could not drink26. He ___ ten lecture on American history, but he only gave two because of his illness.A) had given B) gaveC) should have given D) must have given27. Without your encouragement and support, we ___.A) should not succeededB) would not succeedC) would have succeededD) would not have succeeded28. I don’t know, but he certainly looks ___ he’d lost his best friend.A) that B) as C) so that D) as if29. ___ you were coming today, I’d have met you at the airport.A) Have I known B) Had I knownC) I have known D) I had known30. If you ___ see Mr. Allen, give him my regards.A) should B) will C) would D) shallⅡ. Fill in the blanks.31. If she should have more money, she ____ (dress) more fashionably.32.The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I would ____ (be) 50 minutes sooner.33. The project required that more time ___ (be) put in since it was so difficult.34. If you listened to the questions carefully, you ____ (answer) them easily.35.Bobby wishes that he ____ (study) English instead of French when he was in high school.英语语法讲座（三）时态专题练习一、选择填空1. Many years ago, Jim in Paris with his uncle for a long period.A. had been livingB. had livedC. livedD. has been living2. They the trip until the rain stopped.A. continuedB. didn’t continuedC. hadn’t continuedD. would continued3. You shouldn’t have asked the boy to run across the street to buy cigarettes, he by a passing car.A. may be knocked downB. should have been knocked offC. might have been knocked downD. will have been knocked down4. The girl even won’t to have her lunch before she her homework.A. will finishB. finishC. had finishedD. finished5. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they of hunger and cold.A. would dieB. would dieC. would be deadD. would have died.6. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she in the wrong direction.A. was drivingB. has been drivingC. had been drivingD. drove7. it is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he you when you called.A. had not seen youB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. did not see8. By the time you get back, great changes in this area.A. will take placeB. will be taken placeC. are going to take placeD. will have taken place9. On his next birthday he married for ten years.A. has beenB. will beC. will have beenD. would have been10. Those who have applied for the post in the office.C. interviewingD. to be interviewing11. John now for the light in his room is still on.A. must studyB. must be studyingC. must have studiedD. would have studied12. Father didn’t know I have been gambling; if he found out, I think me out of home.A. he will driveB. he droveC. he would driveD. he must have been driving13. The sportsmen training for the three hours when the coach told then to break off for rest and super.A. have beenB. areC. had beenD. were14. The prices going up all the time in the past few years so that complaints can be heard everywhere.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. are英语语法讲座（四）分词专题练习1) After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school. (CET-4 1997,1)A) to be encouraged B) been encouragedC) being encouraged D) be encouraged2) ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. (CET-4 1997,6)A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal3)All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off. (CET-4 1998,6)A) considered B) be considered C) considering D)having considered4) The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain. (CET-4 1999,6)A) isolated B) isolatingC) being isolated D) having been isolated5) This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. (CET-4 1999,6)A) being B) been C) to be D) having been6) Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ____ in Cuba. (CET-4 2000,1)A) being cultivated B) been cultivatedC) having cultivated D) cultivating7) ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. (CET-4 2000,1)A) To look B) Looking at C) Looked at D) To be looked at8) You will see this product ____ wherever you go. (CET-4 2000,6)A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising9) ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars. (CET-4 2000,12)A) To be judged the best B) having judged the bestC) Judged the best D) Judging the best10) From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A) marking B) having been markedC) marked D) to be marked11) She stood by the window, ____.A) thinking B) think C) thought D) thinks12) ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A) Not wishing B) Wishing C) Not wished D) No wishing13) The editorial ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.A) writing B) to write C) being written D) write14) It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A) is B) being C) turned D) got15) ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When compared B) While comparingC) Compare D) Comparing16) The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holdingC) being holding D) was holding17) ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A) having defeated B) To have defeatC) having been defeated D) To have been defeated18) ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.A) Accused of B) Accusing ofC) To be accused of D) That he was accused of19) ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A) He is remembered B) While being rememberedC) To be remembered D) Though remembered20) ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A) Given B) Because C) Giving D) As21) ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A) If walking B) While walkingC) Walking D) When one is walking22) I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A) who majors B) who major isC) have majored D) majoring23) A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.A) mixed B) mixing C) to mix D) having mixed24) ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A) Surrounded B) SurroundingC) having surrounded D) To be surrounded25)____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations remained backward and illiterate for a long time.A) Deprived off B) Depriving offC) Deprived of D) Depriving of26) All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.A) having been handed in B) having hands inC) handing in D) being handed in27) ____ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A) Founding B) It was foundedC) Being founded D) Founded28) There ____ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a comfortable place in which to live.A) be B) was C) were D) being29) ____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.A) having lived B) Lived C) Living D) To live30) Any packet ____ properly will not be accepted by the post office.A) not to be wrapped B) not being wrappedC) not wrapped D) not having been wrapped31) The lab ____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.A) built B) to be built C) being built D) to build32) Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A) being lost B) losing C) having lost D) lost33) He was sitting in the chair, ____ a book.A) read B) was reading C) reading D) with reading英语语法讲座（五）动名词练习Multiple choices:The workers favor ________ funds to build the bridge.A. to raiseB. raisingC. raisedD. risingNo one can avoid ________ by one’s surroundings.A. to be influencedB. having influencedC. influencingD. being influenced3.I appreciate _________ me during the debate.A. of your supportingB. you to supportC. your supportingD. to your supporting4.The flowers _________, otherwise they will wither.A. need to waterB. need be wateringC. need wateringD. have to be watering5.The film is worth _________ twice.A. to seeB. for you seeingC. seeingD. for you to see6.She does n’t feel like _________ tonight.A. to danceB. danceC. to be dancingD. dancing7.No one is permitted to enter the hall without first _________ his identification card.A. having to showB. being shownC. showingD. having shown8.At first, she wasn’t used _________ and would find excuses for her mistakes.A. to be criticizedB. to criticizingC. to being criticizedD. to criticize9.The other hotels I looked at were too expensive, so I’m better off _________ where I am.A. stayB. to stayC. if stayingD. staying10.Do you ever have any trouble _________ the obscure path through the forest?A. to findB. findingC. with findingD. to findingA. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. being interested12. We were surprised at _________ the exam.A. him not passB. his passing notC. his not passingD. him not to pass13. _________ a hot day, I decided to go for a swim.A. WhatB. It beingC. BeingD. Such14. All flights _________ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were being canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. having been canceled15. The lone walker kept looking back because he was afraid of ________.A. having been followedB. followingC. being followingD. having followed16. As an English saying goes: It’s no use ___________ over spilt milk.A. to be cryingB. to cryC. cryingD. cried17. Tom still denied ___________ the goods from the supermarkets.A. to stealingB. being stolenC. stealD. having stolen18. I don’t mind __________ late to the lecture, but they should not make so much noise.A. their comingB. to comeC. to their comeD. to their coming19. The situation requires carefully __________.A. handledB. to handleC. being handledD. handling20. It was annoying_________ able to remember the new words.A. not to beB. to not beC. not beingD. being notBlank-filling:1. The judge accused him of_____________(commit) the crime and he was sentenced to ten years’ imprisonment(监禁).2. After _______________(inform) about the robbery, the policemen rushed out in their cars to catch the robbers.3. As a matter of fact, I am used to ____________(stand) while giving my students lessons.4. Before his graduation, he used to _________(be) the chairman of English Department.5. I suspect no one can avoid ___________(influence) by advertisements nowadays.6. They regret __________(not be) able to inform you of the fact.7. Is there any hope of ____________(we, win) the match?8. He is opposed to the idea of ___________(money, be) everything.9. That is a shop dealing in ___________(walk) sticks.10. The apples are ripe for ____________(pick).11. Her words are past____________(believe).12. They sat face to face without ___________(say) anything.13. You have no business in _________(ask) about my marriage.14. He lost no time in __________(carry) out the experiment.15. The housing problem is far from ____________(settle).16. He felt lonely with ___________(his wife, be) dead.17. _____________(John, see) her did not make her worried.18. With all__________ (he, boast), Henry achieved very little.19. It’s no good ___________(help) him. He doesn’t help himself.20. ____________(today, be) sunny makes us happy.21. I hope you don’t mind me ______________(ask) you, sir, but is there much money involved in the will?22. His last year’s trousers are now outgrow and need ___________(length) a little.23. After the minister of education had finished _____________(speak) at the press conference, they mad him answer all sorts of questions.24. The honest young surgeon admitted to ___________(make) errors in judgement on more than one occasion.25. There is no sense in ___________ (leave) important decisions to inexperienced people.英语语法讲座（六）不定式专题练习1 .In fact, she would rather leave for San Francisco _________.A. to stayB. than stayC. than stayingD. than have stayed2. Where shall I put my boxes? The drawer is the place________.A. to put themB. putting themC. to put in themD. to put them in3. She could do nothing but________ her name under the circumstances.A. to changeB. changingC. to be changingD. change4. She has no pencil_______.A. to write aboutB. to write withC. to writeD. to write in5. Madame Curie is believed _________the radium.A. discoveringB. having discoveredC. to have discoveredD. to discover6. While he was in the office he preferred _______something to _____ nothing.A. do, doB. doing, doingC. to do , doD. to do , to do7. Did you find out ________ the pipe out of the oven?A. to takeB. have takenC. when to takeD. being taken8. You would become irritated if you watched the mail __________ on your desk every day.A. putting upB. to be put upC. to pile upD. pile up9. The students expected there ______ more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. to beC. beingD. have been10. We shall get Jim ___________ the passage.A. explainingB. explainedC. to explainD. explain11. She ought not to ___________ the house last year.C. be sellingD. have sold12. To be qualified for the job ________________.A. profound knowledge in electronics is neededB. it is required that one has profound knowledge in electronicsC. one needs to have profound knowledge in electronicsD. profound knowledge in electronics is important13. I advised _________ , but he turned a deaf ear to me.A. him to smoke notB. his not smokingC. him not to smokeD. his not to smoke14. It is not unusual for workers in that regions ______________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later more than a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month15. The project _______by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A. being accomplishedB. accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished16. Would you join us tonight? “Oh, I _______, but I have an appointment.”A. would love to do soB. would love itC. would love toD. would love to do17. Some plants are so sensitive _______ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with18. The ratio was the work done by the machine _______ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A. againstB. withC. toD. for19. The president wanted the teaching building ______ as soon as possible.A. to set upB. to have been set upC. to be set upD. being set up20. The complex is said ________ in a fire two years ago.A. to have been destroyedB. to have destroyedC. to destroyD. to be destroyed21. When the maid comes, please have her ________ the windows.A. washB. to washC. washingD. washed22. He could see he was losing the argument, so he said, “I’d rather not _______ the matter.” to pursue B. pursuing C. pursued D. pursue23. The manager believes it is important to invest in new machinery rather than ________ wages.A. to increaseB. increasingC. to have increasedD. having increased24. At the factory an old worker showed us ___________ the new imported machine.A. the operateB. operatingC. how to operateD. to be operated25. The leader concerned told the news reporters frankly that he did not know whom_______ for the accident caused by fake wine.A. is blameB. to blameC. blamesD. will blameBlank- filling:1. After he had finished speaking, Mr. Jones was made _________ (answer) innumerable questions.2. There is no choice but _________ (wait).3. In addition to ________ (visit) a lot of historical sites, he called on a lot of old friends while he was in Washington.4. He witnessed to __________ (see) the man enter the building.5. He has devoted his whole life to __________ (benefit) mankind.6. He will not submit to __________ (separate) from her.7. I have a few letters to ______ (write) preparatory to _______ (begin) the day’s work.8. When it comes to ________ (bell) the cat, the mice have nothing to _______ (say).9. They objected to _______ (leave) school and _______ (go) to work.10. He used to _______ (dislike) London, but he now seems resigned to _______ (live) there.。