大学英语综合教程 选词 翻译
1) allow 2) reckoned 3) highly 4) forecasts 5) rapidly 6) instant 7) delivery 8) advantage 9) observing 10) powerfulThe offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 21) generates 2) related 3)revolutionized 4) enable 5) opportunities 6) overall 7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact 10) fatalities Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples (5) references (6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitWell begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollarsa year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.(1) aided (2) effects (3) distances (4) connected(5) invested(6) features (7) prevailing (8) qualitatively (9) volume (10)DistinguishingGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 51) suspected2) pleading3) confirmed4) stunned5) lucrative6) jewellery7) wealthy8) urge9) spell10) arrestedFor my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 61) advantage2) wisely3) faithfully4) waking5) includes6) schedule7) sticking8) priorities9) set10) respectToday we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy amongfamily members is doomed to die in theprocess.。
英语综合教程课后翻译
like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit4 Professor Huntington's paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural / pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather than destructive role. He argues that in a plural/pluralistic society we must stress/attach importance to interper-sonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disre-spect, the whole society may be paralyzed.I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization.Unit5 For my own part. I should certainly hesitate to hire a clerk on his face/appearance alone. Appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judg-ment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the character created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprisingUnit6 There is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and com-pleting more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labor longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit7 A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10a.m. yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastation/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur.Unit8 Last Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city. Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.。
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译
大学英语综合教程3课文翻译第一课：生活中的困扰原文：Living With RegretRegrets. We all have them. They can range from minor inconsiderate acts to major life-changing decisions. But no matter the scale, regrets serve as a constant reminder of our past mistakes and missed opportunities.Regrets often stem from our desires to change the past. We wish we had made different choices or taken different paths. We dwell on what could have been, rather than accepting what is. This obsession with the past can hinder our ability to live in the present and enjoy the opportunities that await us.Living with regret can be a heavy burden to carry. It weighs us down emotionally and mentally. We constantly replay the past in our minds, seeking to find a different outcome and trying to understand how things could have been different. This constant rumination can lead to feelings of guilt, sadness, and even depression.Regret can also have a negative impact on our relationships. If we are constantly dwelling on past mistakes, it can prevent us from fully engaging with others in the present. We may be hesitant to form new relationships or trust others, fearing thatwe will make the same mistakes again. This fear and hesitancy can limit our social connections and prevent us from experiencing the joys of deep and meaningful relationships.So how do we break free from the grip of regret? It starts with acceptance. Accepting that we cannot change the past, no matter how much we wish we could. We must forgive ourselves for our mistakes and learn from them. It is through learning and growth that we can move forward and create a better future.In addition to acceptance, it is important to focus on the present moment. By practicing mindfulness and being fully present in our daily lives, we can let go of the past and embrace the opportunities that come our way. Life is constantly changing, and if we are too focused on what has already happened, we may miss out on the beauty of what is happening right now.Regrets are a natural part of life, but they do not have to consume us. By accepting the past, focusing on the present, and learning from our mistakes, we can live a life free from the burden of regret.翻译：带着遗憾生活遗憾，我们都有。
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译
大学英语综合教程2Unit1~5单词释义及句子翻译Unit1ankleｎ．踝，踝节部bankｎ．银行，储库boltｖ．逃跑，猛冲buttｎ．屁股calfｎ．小腿肚careen ｖ．使倾斜colleague ｎ．同事 confusionｎ．混乱 descentｎ．下降 devastatingａ．毁灭性的 dilemmaｎ．困难的选择 drawstringｎ．拉绳 flightｎ．一段楼梯或阶梯 gaspｎ．喘气声 heavysetａ．体格魁伟的 illusionｎ．幻觉lash ｖ．猛烈地冲击 lobby ｎ．大厅，休息室pandemoniumｎ．喧嚣；极端混乱嘈杂的地方purgatory ｎ．灾难；涤罪ripｖ．撕rumbleｎ．隆隆声sap soakｖ．浸，泡spasmｎ．抽筋stairwellｎ．楼梯井swayｖ．摇晃ultimate ａ．极端的cast into 卷入find one’s way to找到 guinea pig豚鼠off and on断断续续wade into 涉入 window shade 百叶窗1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.2.在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake.4.那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.6.1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.8.在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.unit2accomplished ａ．完成的 adolescent ａ．青春期的ｎ．aging 老龄化过程agonyｎ．痛苦aptａ．有倾向，易于aspect ｎ．方面awaitｖ．等待blazer contentmentｎ．满足contradict ｖ．反驳，同矛盾 contrastｎ．明显的差异convinceｖ．使信服criticalａ．决定性的，关键的delay ｖ．使耽搁，延期devilｎ．邪恶diet ｖ．节食distinct ａ．明显的，显著的feverishlyａｄ．激动地frameｎ．框架；体格freak ｎ．怪人jogｖ．慢跑lanklyａ．瘦的，细长的loose-fittingｑ．宽大的megadoseｎ．（维生素等）大剂量muscularａ．肌肉的plead ｖ．央求，恳求premise ｎ．前提pursueｖ．从事quirkｎ．怪癖saint ｎ．圣经sanity ｎ．神智健全；头脑清楚sliceｎ．片tailor ｖ．缝制teenｎ．青少年though ａｄ．但是un-American unsettlingａ．使人不安的waistｎ．腰wiry ａ．瘦而结实的worship ｖ．崇拜be obsessed with 痴迷于keep score 记分milk shake奶昔pecan pie 山核桃馅饼take up with 开始于来往；开始产生兴趣work out 锻炼1.如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小轿车Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.2.当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life.4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.5.他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changedhis mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.6.她最近和足以做他父亲的老头好上了。
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit7选词填空cloze（中文翻译）
全新版大学英语综合教程2unit7选词填空cloze（中文翻译）1)Students from countries such as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have to absorb a great deal of cultural shock when they first arrive.来自中国等国家的学生，有着和美国完全不同的文化和语言，当他们第一次到达是，必定要吸收大量的文化冲击。
2)Persist（持续的）headache can be a(n) indication of a serious problem, so do not hesitate to contact your doctor.持续的头痛可能是严重的问题的一个标志，所以不要犹豫，联系你的医生。
3)A miniature garden takes little space but adds much beauty to the landscape.一个微型花园占地小却增加了很多美丽的风景。
4)It is more than a little ironic that some insurance companies can’t even ensure their own survival.这不仅仅是一个小小的讽刺，有些保险公司甚至不能保证自己的生存。
5)This former chemistry student stumbled into the baking business when he took a part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making in the summer time.当在夏季时他找到了一份在一家面包店的兼职工作并学习做面包的艺术，这位从前学化学的学生闯入了烘焙领域。
大一英语综合教程1单词整理unit 3
likelyprivilegedprivilegean exclusive privilege minoritymajoritybe in a/the minoritya minority ofhighlyriskynastybrutishanywaycompetitionmoreoverinquireinquiringglobalsuppressinitiativehave/size the initiative on one’s own initiative take the initiative initiate inventivenessrateensuredemocratic democracy informedinformsteadysteady as a rockgo steadyevidentcartoonelementastronomyseriesfictionharnessbackgroundacid adj.可能的adv.可能adj.有特权的n.特权专有特权n.少数n.多数adv.很，非常adj.危险的，有风险的adj.令人难受的adj.野兽般的，野蛮的adv.不管怎么说n.竞赛，比赛adv.而且，再者v.询问adj.好问的，爱探索的adj.世界的，全球的vt.抑制，压制n.首创精神，主动掌握主动权主动地带头倡导v.开始，发动n.发明才能，创造力n.速度，比率vt.保证，确保adj.民主的n.adj.有知识的，了解情况的；明智的vt.告诉，通知adj.平稳的，稳定的稳如磐石（男女关系）确定adj.明显的n.漫画；动画片n.成分，元素n.天文学n.连续；系列；系列节目n.小说；虚构vt.驾驭，利用n.背景adj.&n.酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）greenhousenuclearweapongeneticengineeringbasisrotelearn by roterelevanceequationbriefmathematicalhalvetendpreciseaccuracybe accurate in (doing) sth. qualitativegraspconceptsufficientbe sufficient/adequate to do/for sth. Have sufficient faith in sth. conveydiagramframeworkmoleculartransistorproportionin inverse proportion toin direct proportion toin proportiontrulymagicproducerresponsibilityeducateentertainhencecontactaliencivilizationput acrossfit into n．温室adj.原子核的，核心的n.武器adj.基因的，遗传（学）的n.工程；工程学n.基础n.死记硬背死记硬背地学习n.相关，关联n.等式，方程（式）adj.简洁的，短暂的adj.数学的vt.将……减半vi.倾向，趋向adj.精确的n.准确adj.定性的；性质上的n.掌握，了解n．概念adj.充分的，足够的vt.传达，表达n.图表；图解n.结构；框架adj.分子的n.晶体管；晶体管收音机n.比例；部分反比正比符合比例adv.真正地；确实地n.魔术；魔力n.（电影、电视片等的）制片人；生产者，n.责任vt.教育vt.给…以欢乐；招待adv.因此，从此vt.与…接触adj.外国的；陌生的n.文明解释清楚，使被理解适合；符合；属于in the form ofin terms oflie inat the momentin two minds about slow downbring aboutbring upbring forthbring forwardput/turn the clock back do withoutdo away withdo updo something with cut off 呈…的形状；以…形式从…方面（或角度）来说；按照；根据在于此刻，目前犹豫不决，三心二意减慢引起，导致教育，养育，提出产生，提出提前，提出倒退，开倒车没有…而设法对付过去取消，拜托，废除整理，刷新，修缮，使筋疲力尽切断，中断；切下，剪下。
_综合教程课后翻译
Unit 11.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 21.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and hebelieves that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Unit 31、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing themonograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive. Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome）The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in）Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up）I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties wemigh t encounter3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular）Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer…upon）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…）Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 91.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit 111、他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3、我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一（initiative）Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名（stigma）I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit 141.她翻了五个抽屉之后才找到结婚戒指。
全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程课后翻译Unit11.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
(be engaged in doing sth) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
(underestimate,equip) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most s ophisticated weapons.3.菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
(desperate) Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
(efficient,decisive) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会(village neighborhoodcommittee)决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
(at the cost of) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit 21.空气中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音。
大学英语综合教程2课后翻译
大学英语综合教程2课后翻译University English Comprehensive Tutorial 2: Translation of Exercises without Using the Same Words as the Headings1. Translate the following sentences into English.a) 我们应该致力于保护环境。
We should dedicate ourselves to protecting the environment.b) 我们需要改变生活方式以减少垃圾产生。
We need to change our lifestyle to reduce waste generation.c) 这个项目的目的是提高学生的创造力和创新能力。
The goal of this project is to enhance students' creativity and innovation.d) 这个国家已经取得了很大的经济发展。
This country has achieved significant economic development.e) 这个新产品将在明天发布。
This new product will be launched tomorrow.2. Translate the following paragraph into English.自从我上大学以来，我经历了许多挑战和困难。
我面临的最大困难之一是适应新的学习环境。
上大学后，我必须自己处理学术上的问题和生活上的事务。
我需要学会独立思考和解决问题。
另一个挑战是时间管理。
大学课程很紧张，我必须合理安排时间来完成作业和学习。
尽管困难重重，但我相信通过努力和坚持，我能够克服这些挑战并取得好成绩。
Since I entered university, I have experienced many challenges and difficulties. One of the biggest challenges I faced was adapting to a new learning environment. After entering university, I had to deal with academic issues and personal affairs by myself. I needed to learn how to think independently and solve problems. Another challenge was time management. University courses were demanding, and I had to schedule my time efficiently in order to complete assignments and study. Despite the numerous difficulties, I believe that through hard work and perseverance, I can overcome these challenges and achieve good results.。
新一代大学英语综合教程英语课文翻译
新一代大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译UNIT 12、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此,我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷;不过,我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式;面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话,人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式;脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人,相比之下,现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光;在这些较细微的趋势中,越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机,而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代;所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊,在这个深渊里,人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代;8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job当然,这并不是某个人的错;如今,交友压力来自方方面面;比如来自工作压力,或是整天瞎忙,无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间;有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西,却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外;这样的人还少吗9、Of course, we learn how to make friends — or not — in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然,我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交;最近,关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性;这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题,其主要结论都与孩子缺少“计划外时间”有关;10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply"hang out," with no tasks, no deadlines and no pressures. It is in those moments that children and adults alike can get to know others for who they are in themselves.“计划内时间”源自每一天的时间安排方式,何时上学,何时完成家庭作业,何时进行音乐训练,甚至何时玩耍,一股脑儿的塞给孩子;然而,再寻常不过的是,没有任何一个时段是没有安排的;毕竟,现在谁还会让自己的孩子在街上闲逛呢但是,恰恰就是这种“无所事事”的时间对于深厚的交情至关重要;在这个时间段,我们只是闲逛,没有任务,没有最后期限,没有任何压力;就在这些时候,孩子也罢,成人也罢,才能真正了解同行之人; 12、Aristotle had an attractive expression to capture the thought: close friends, he observed, "share salt together." It's not just that they sit together, passing the salt across the meal table. It's that they sit with one another across the course of their lives, sharing its savor — its moments, bitter and sweet. "The desire for friendship comes quickly; friendship does not," Aristotle also remarked. It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚里士多德曾经这样表达此意,妙不可言;他说,亲密的朋友,是“一起吃盐的朋友”;他并不是说朋友们坐在一起,在饭桌上把盐传来传去;他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历,分享各种滋味,苦的,甜的;亚里士多德还说过“交友的想法常常匆匆而至,但是真正的友情往往姗姗来迟;”这对于当今这个时代来说是一种重要的真知灼见;因为,在这个时代里,虽然人们能迅速建立关系,不过我们反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人; UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results.I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family –but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践,这样的过程能够带来持久的结果;我认识一位华尔街的主管,他想方设法提高自己的同理心;具体一点就是读懂对方的反应,了解对方的看法;在开始努力寻求改变之前,这位主管的下属惧怕与其一起工作;人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息;最终面对这些情况时,他自己自然大吃一惊;回家后,他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他在单位听到的一切;无论什么话题,如果家人的观点未能与之吻合,他们也会害怕他;7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked hiscoach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice “hearing” ideas that differed from his. Finally, the executive had himself videotaped in meetings and asked those who worked for and with him to critique his ability to acknowledge and understand the feelings of others. It took several months, but the executive’s emotional intelligence did ultimately rise, and the improvement was reflected in his overall performance on the job.这位主管向私人教师寻求帮助,他回到工作岗位,通过实践和别人的反馈来提高自己的同理心;首先,他到一个语言不通的国家去度假;在异国他乡,他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异族人群的开放性;返回家乡时,一周的国外生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲,这位主管让私人教师一周跟踪自己几天,每天跟踪自己几个时段,以此评价自己对持新观点或不同观点人的态度;同时,他还有意识地利用工作现场与人交往的机会来实践“倾听”异己观点;最后,主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现,让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他人感情的能力;这个过程持续数月,但最终,主管的情商确实提高了,并在他的整体工作表现上体现了出来;8 It’s important to emphasize that building one’s emotional intelligence cannot –will not –happen without sincere desire and concerted effort. A brief seminar won’t help; nor can one buy a how-to manual. It is much harder to learn to empathize – to internalize empathy as a natural response to people – than it is to become adept at regression an alysis. But it can be done. “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. If your goal is to become a real leader, these words can serve as a guidepost in your efforts to develop high emotional intelligence.需要强调的是,没有真诚的愿望和竭尽全力的付出,培养情商是不可能的,也不会有结果;一场简短的研讨会起不了作用,实用操作手册也无法买到;要使同理心内化为对别人的一种自然反应,才算是获得了同理心,这比擅于回归分析要难得多;但获得同理心也是能做到的;拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生写道：“没有热情,就不可能取得任何伟大的业绩;”如果你的目标是成为一位真正的领袖,这句话可以激励你不断努力,提高情商;UNIT 32、First, science is practiced by special people with a specific view of the world. Scientists try to be objective, unsentimental and unemotional. They do not let their feelings get in the way of their observations of real things, facts, as they call them. They often work in laboratories or in other areas where they can carefully control what they are working on. They do not just wander out onto the dock at sunset and look at the world with wonder, as a poet might. Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. But they are very proudof their calling and prefer to talk to other scientists rather than anybody else, especially poets, who tend to make them feel uncomfortable, to put them down.Of course poets also feel scientists return the favor.首先,从事科学工作的是特殊的一类人,他们具有特定的世界观;科学家努力保持客观、理性,不感情用事,不会让感情妨碍他们观察他们所说的实物和事实;科学家常常在实验室或者他们能够严格控制研究对象的场所工作;他们不会像诗人那样,在日落时去码头闲逛,惊奇地观赏这个世界;典型的科学家既朴实,又谦恭;他们总是尽量客观地汇报他们的科学发现,以便别人能够证实并在工作中加以运用;他们不会对自己不能证明的事物妄加断言,甚至常常连自己能够证明的也不去多说;然而,他们对“科学家”这一称谓引以为傲,更喜欢彼此相互交流,而不太愿意和其他人交流,尤其是和诗人,因为诗人总让他们感觉不自在,且常贬低他们;当然了,科学家在诗人眼里也不过如此;3、Second, science deals almost exclusively with things, not ideas or feelings, and with the external world and its workings, not inner states and their workings, despite the effort of some psychologists to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be a part of the external world; the soul is not. Therefore, scientists work to understand the body but not the soul. Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次,科学的研究对象基本上仅限于事物,而非思想或者情感,仅限于外部世界及其运作,而非内在状态及其运作,尽管一些心理学家也试图让自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性;人体被认为是外部世界的一部分,而人的灵魂则不然;因此,科学家探索的是人的肌体,而不是灵魂;大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在;太阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分,虽然我们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模式;科学家往往认为,地球上自然界的基本状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的;4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are as mysterious as angels and normally as invisible. But this does not trouble them, as they believe they can deal effectively with the elementary particles that they cannot see and according to the uncertainty principle never can see, but not with angels, which will probably never appear to scientists because scientists do not believe in them. 从这个意义上讲,把人类归为外部世界的一部分是有争议的;科学家一般不愿意研究大量人群的行为;因此,举例来说,尽管经济学家努力想被当作科学家,却通常徒劳无果;科学家所关注的外部世界包括具体事物,比如量子、夸克、类星体,它们像天使一样神秘,通常是肉眼看不见的;但是这并没有使他们苦恼,因为他们相信自己能够有效地研究基本粒子,虽然他们看不见这些粒子,而且根据不确定性原理,他们永远也看见它们;但是科学家却不能有效地研究天使,因为他们不相信天使的存在,天使可能永远不会出现在科学家面前;6、Third, science deals with whatever it deals with in a special way, employing special methods and a language for reporting results that is unique to it. The best-known method, but not necessarily the most often employed, consists of experiment, Which involves getting an idea –from where, most scientists do not question –framing it in a testable hypothesis, and then testing the hypothesis in a controlled environment to find out whether or not is id valid. The environment must be carefully controlled so that extraneous elements do not intrude to invalidate the experiments, and so that others can repeat the experiment in the hope of arriving at the same result, which is the best evidence of its reliability.第三点,科学使用一种特殊的方式研究一切可研究的对象,那就是采用特殊的研究方法和其独特的语言来描述结果;最为人熟知而又未必最常用的方法是实验,包括产生一个想法大部分科学家不关心这一想法从何而来,把想法拟定为一个可测试的假设,然后在一个可控环境中测试这个假设,检验它是否成立;实验环境必须严格控制,一是为防止外界因素侵扰而使实验无效,二是为其他人能够重复该实验以期获得相同结果,这是实验可靠度的最佳证据;10、Science was the major discovery, or invention, of the 17th century. Men of that time learned – and it was a very great, revolutionary discovery – how to measure, explain and manipulate natural phenomena in the way that today we call scientific. Since the 17th century, science has progressed a great deal and has discovered many truths, and conferred many benefits, that the 17th century did not know. But it has not found a new way to discover natural truths. For this reason, the 17th century is possibly the most important century in human history. It instituted irrevocable change in the way human beings live on Earth. We can never go back to living the way we live in the Renaissance, for instance. We can only wonder whether the change was in all ways for the better.科学是17世纪的主要发现或者发明;那个时代的人们发现了如何用我们今天称之为科学的方法去测量、解释和利用自然现象这是一个非常伟大的、突破性的发现;17世纪以来,科学取得了巨大的进步,发现了很多真理,带来了大量惠泽,这些在17世纪都不为人所知;但是自17世纪之后,科学并没有找到新的方法来发现自然真相,因此,17世纪或许是人类历史上最重要的世纪,它为人类在地球上的生活方式带来了不可逆的变化,比如,我们永远不可能回归文艺复兴时期的生活方式;我们只能自问这种变化是否会让一切变得更加美好;UNIT 4As a national landmark6 作为国家的标志性建筑,大屠杀国家纪念馆遵循美国的理想化模式,即多元化理念,对大屠杀进行解读;因此,如纪念馆理事会所言,大屠杀“在枪响之前就已经开始,对犹太人、持不同政见者、黑人、吉普赛人和残疾人进行迫害;随后愈演愈烈,纳粹开始把一部分人群从人类大家庭中分离出去,剥夺他们工作、学习、旅游、信仰宗教、提出理论或传授价值观的自由;这个纪念馆将证实失去生命本身正是失去人权的最后一步;”大屠杀被定义为对美国人权法案的终极践踏和对多种族的迫害,它包含了移民们来美国寻求庇护的所有原因,无论是过去的移民,现在的移民,还是将来的移民;The us holocaust7美国大屠杀纪念馆通过清晰地阐释非美国式价值观来定义美国价值观;如一为专栏作家所言美国大屠杀纪念馆会提醒世人那“大洋彼岸的愤怒”,亦会定义美国在“此岸”和“彼岸”的巨大空间中的存在;实际上,矗立在国家广场上的纪念馆不仅记录了大屠杀的历史,也铭刻了与之截然相反的美国理想;通过铭记发生在另一片土地上的另一个民族的暴行,美国人民将回想起他们这个民族对生命存在意义的理想解释;Memory of historcal8 对历史事件的记忆以及对记忆的叙述一直是犹太人的信仰、传统和身份的核心部分;把自己定义为以背诵的方式缅怀历史的民族后,犹太人继续依赖回忆而维系自己的民族身份;一直以来,把背景各不相同的美国犹太群体凝结在一起的唯一一段“共同”经历就是对大屠杀的间接记忆;无论犹太左翼或右翼,宗教团体或世俗社会,复国主义者或非复国主义者,或许均可从大屠杀得出不同的结论;但是,从意识形态上讲,即使大家的目的截然不同,他们还是一致认为必须铭记这段历史;因此,尽管犹太人走读学校、研究机构和社区中心赤字运行,但数以百万计的美元仍持续不断地投入到大屠杀纪念项目和博物馆建设; By extension,holocaust9 大屠杀纪念馆的作用也在延伸,它正逐渐成为历史教育、社会活动和集资的中心;因此,美国很多犹太人和非犹太人通过大屠杀这一镜头来学习整个犹太历史,而不是通过研究犹太历史来了解大屠杀;在没有其他类型的犹太文化博物馆的情况下,大屠杀纪念馆和博物馆往往通过围绕这一时代来构建犹太文化和身份;因此,大屠杀不仅会继续是美国犹太人意识的中心,也会承载所有美国非犹太人对1000年前欧洲犹太文明的了解;UNIT 5China is the1当今世界,中国是最重要的正在崛起的大国;20年来,中国已从国际体系的边缘走到了中心;无论何时何地,中国都广受全球关注;环顾四周,中国总是出现在新闻报道里——大量消耗资源,大量吸引外资,扩大海外足迹,与亚洲邻国相处时坚持自己的主张,在国际治理外交中是广受欢迎的追随对象,开拓海军新水域,扩大在全球媒体中的关注度和文化存在感,经营作为全球发展引擎的强大经济体;在世界各大洲,在大部分国际机构和许多国际事物中,人们都能感受到中国对全球的影响与日俱增;多种评估显示,中国目前显然是继美国之后的世界第二大国,其经济总量将在2025年前后超过美国;For the past2 过去的30年,观察家们已经看到世界对中国的影响；而现在局面扭转,人们有必要了解中国对世界的影响;中国正在更快、更广地出现在世界舞台上,理解中国走向世界的各种表现因此变得重要;China global expansion3 中国的全球发展不是偶然的;直接起因是在1978年12月召开的着名的十一届三中全会上制定的中国共产党和政府二等政策,即开始进行改革开放;在整个20世纪80年代,中国“把世界请进来”,并开始迈着迟疑的步伐出现在世界舞台上,特别是在教育和科技流域进行交流;20世纪90年代初,中国政府有意识地出台政策,鼓励中国贸易公司“走出去”,同时让地方和机构逐渐地“走向世界”;对中国公司的鼓励直到21世纪中期才完全实现;与此同时,许多中国机构、地方和个人发起并实施了大量的国际计划;2008年,中国推行全球大规模文化行动,试图改善中国的国际形象,构建软实力;军事上,中国人民解放军在这一时期加快了国际对外交流,年交流项目超过400多个;因此,即使中国走向世界是最近几年的事,其起源却可以追溯到几十年前;Over a longer4在较长一段时期内,中国现代化使命的一个突出特点是国家追求综合国力的提升;中国人民通过学习其他强国的经验,非常明智地学到了重要的一课：真正的国际大国拥有多方面的实力;中国的战略家们已经意识到那些只在一个或几个方面拥有实力的国家的弱点,并从而得出结论：重要的是在各个方面,即经济、科学、技术、教育、文化、价值观、军事、治理、外交和其他领域建设和发展综合实力;中国坚信国力应该是综合的、一体化的,而不是原子式的;当今的国力和19世纪或20世纪的国力不一样;那时工业力量和军事力量占主导地位,而现在的国力必须也体现出强大的文化和规范实力即软实力;所以,为了重新取得全球大国的地位,中国在当代有意识地作出了多方面的努力;UNIT 7The decline of4苏门答腊犀牛数量减少是一个渐进而微妙的过程,而不是突发性或灾难性的,比起心脏病发作式的晕厥,它更像是癌症后的病态;这正是物种消亡的经典模方式;在历史的进程中,苏门答腊犀牛的行踪遍布从印度的丛林经过缅甸和越南,然后向南穿过马来西亚半岛,到达婆罗洲的整个地区;一百多万年前,他们应该熟悉脑袋较小的人类祖先直立人,因为直立人也从大陆的中西部进入东南亚热带地区;也许这些早期的人类曾经猎杀过苏门答腊犀牛,但是他们原始的工具以及犀牛栖息地的隐蔽性使他们很难猎捕到犀牛;由于苏门答腊犀牛难以猎捕,且栖息地荒蛮,直至进入人类历史时期以后,在其大部分的活动区域内,他们的数量都相对较多;在苏门答腊北部的古农列尤择国家公园盐沼地,一平方公里内就曾经有14头苏门答腊犀牛No absolutely not7不,绝对不可以;放弃这个想法这一想法的前提是一个明显且危险的错误;至少从生理意义上说,和其他任何一种灭绝物种一样,苏门答腊犀牛死时都还很年轻;物种经历生老病死的自然生命阶段这一观点基于一个错误的类比;一个濒临灭绝的物种,不像一个濒临死亡的病人,要延续生命需要昂贵的费用由毫无意义;恰恰相反,绝大多数稀少且数量不断下降的物种是由年幼健康的个体构成的,他们需要的只是成长和繁殖的空间和时间,但这些已被人类剥夺;The causes of8野生苏门答腊犀牛数量减少的原因很容易理解,但目前却无法遏制,那些曾经人迹罕至的热带雨林区正在被人们迅速地砍伐以索取木材,继而变成农田和油棕榈种植园;但仅仅栖息地的毁坏并不一定对苏门答腊犀牛构成致命威胁,因为在苏门答腊、婆罗洲、马来西亚半岛,自然保护区足以供养少量但可以维系种群的犀牛;对苏门答腊犀牛致命的威胁反而是偷猎;偷猎苏门答腊犀牛的现象非常严重,如果不加以遏制,将会在几年内直接导致该物种的灭绝;偷猎的驱动力是人们对于一种民间传统药材的贪婪需求,民间医师认为虽然没有可靠证据,犀牛角能治很多疾病,从发热到喉炎到背疼;其结果就是苏门答腊犀牛陷入了自由市场中的死亡旋涡;犀牛角数量越少,价格越昂贵,这就导致偷猎现象更为严重,犀牛角更为稀少,价格也更为昂贵;The same unbridled9无法遏制的市场力量也冲击着世界其他角落;500年来,克什米尔地区斯利那加市的纺织工用藏羚羊的羊毛作原料;藏羚羊的羊毛品质极高,被波斯人誉为沙图什羊绒“羊绒之王”;20世纪80年代以末,沙图什羊绒披肩风行一时,成为国际时尚,被人若无其事的穿戴,例如伊丽莎白二世和超级名模克里斯蒂·布林克利都曾带过;市场需求趋势披肩的年产量由几百件跃升至数千件,一件披肩单价涨到万美元;因此,为了获得更多羊毛,人们就更加无情的捕杀藏羚羊;要织成六英尺的披肩需要三头以上的羚羊皮毛;现在,每年被猎杀的藏羚羊大概有2万头之多,只有大约万头在野生状态下生存,大多数在偏远的西藏高原西部和中北部;The sumatran rhino10苏门答腊犀牛是全世界大批遭受残害的物种的一个标准范例;过度猎杀及其他人类行为已使他们濒临环境保护科学家们所说的“全球”灭绝的边缘,结果是世界任何地方都将找不到任何生存的个体;。
综合教程Unit1翻译
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Practice： 我与另一位作家会合，两人慢悠悠地穿过市中心。 I meet up with another writer and we wend our way through downtown. “哈，”爸爸对我们说，“既然上帝领她来见我，我期望 与她相会。” “Well,” Dad told us, “since the Lord showed her to me, I expected I’d meGrammar
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Practice： 另外，我不仅仅留下了装修一新的办公室，还留下了一支受 过良好训练、努力工作、勤恳工作的强大团队。 Moreover, I leave behind not only a well-furnished office, but also a strong team of well-trained, hardworking and fully devoted people. 我们在身后留下什么并不重要，重要的是，我们是怎么活 过来的。 What we leave behind is not as important as how we have lived.
Vocabulary
Grammar
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Integrated skills
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