英语竞赛2019高二初评 - 笔试
定州市李亲顾中学高二第一学期竞赛英语试题及答案
2019年高二英语竞赛试题阅读理解（共20小题。
第一节每小题2分，）AI know what you’re thi nking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want toI know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they don’t have time. others think they’re “saving” calories , still others just don’t like breakfast food .But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weigh t. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says K atherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may s ave yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.1. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.A. food remaining after a mealB. things left undoneC. meals made of vegetablesD. pizza topped with fruit2. What can we infer from the text?A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.3. According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________.A. eat something for breakfastB. be careful about what you eatC. heat up food before eating itD. eat calorie-controlled food4. The text is written mainly for those_____________.A. who go to work earlyB. who want to lose weightC. who stay up lateD. who eat before sleepBHaving a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It’s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigan’s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”He points out that differences among households（家庭）exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said.Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands’10 hours.5. Acc ording to the “well-known pattern” in Paragraph 1, a married man___________.A. takes on heavier workB. does more houseworkC. is the main breadwinnerD. is the master of the house6. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A. About 23.B. About 26.C. About 13.D. About 6.7. What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A. An unmarried man.B. An older married man.C. A younger married man.D. A married man with children.8. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?A. Marriage gives men more freedom.B. Marriage has effects on job choices.C. Housework sharing changes over time.D. Having children means doubled housework.CGUATEMALA CITY （Reuters）–A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted （适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together i n logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other f ish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia,Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）from water onto land,” Wright said.9. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _______.A. likes eating nutsB. prefers living in dry placesC. is the longest living fish on earthD. can stay alive for two months out of water10. Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?A. Patricia WrightB. Researchers in GuatemalaC. Scientists from BelizeD. Scott Taylor11. According to the text, lungfish can________A. breathe through its skinB. move freely on dry landC. remain alive out of waterD. be as active on land as in water12. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A. It was made quite by accidentB. It was based on a lab test of sea lifeC. It was supported by an American magazineD. It was helped by Patricia WrightDThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was wh at we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant. few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long Newspaper complies are losing advertisers （广告商）, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago The chief editor （主编） of the times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask oneanother, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “An article about the newspaper appeared on th e website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income.13. What can we learn about the New England Curran?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It comes articles by political leaders.14. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers' suggestionsB. They care a lot about each other's health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.15. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington PostB. The GuardianC. The New York Times.D. New England Courant第二节根据文章内容，从文章后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高中高中英语能力竞赛.doc
2019年高中高中英语能力竞赛篇一：20XX年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二试题篇二：高中生英语能力竞赛精选试题含答案(总分:150分答题时间:120分钟)听力部分(共三大题,计30分)I.句子理解(Sentences)(共10小题,计10分)请听句子,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。
每个句子只读一遍。
(答案涂在答题纸上)1.A.Floraistheoldestofthethree.B.KateisyoungerthanFlora.C.Daveistheyoungestofthethree.D.KateisyoungerthanFlorabutolderthanDave.2.A.Don’tclimbtheserockswithoutaguide.B.Becarefulofthesesharprocks.C.Mindyoudon’tfallofftheserocks.D.Stayawaybecausetherocksareunsafe.3.A.Iampleasedtoreceiveanyadvice.B.Youshouldaskifyouwantmetohelpyou.C.Youareadvisedtowaithereforme.D.PleasehelpyourselfifIambusy.4.5.A.Ican’trunasfastasmyclassmatesbecauseIhavebeensickfortwoweeks.B.IhavebeenonholidayfortwoweeksandImadealotofnewfriends.C.Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmatesbecauseIhaven’tseenthemfortwoweeks.D.Ihavebeensickfortwoweeks,andImissedsomelessons.6.A.IdagaveTomherapple,whileTomgiveherhiscake.B.TomhadapieceofcakeofhisownandthengotanapplefromIda.C.IdagaveTomanappleinsteadofapieceofcake.D.Idalikedapplesratherthancakes.7.A.Healwaysmakesalongspeech.B.Heseldommakesaspeech.C.Healwayssitsdowntomakeaspeech.D.Heasksotherstostandupwhenhemakesaspeech.8.A.Therearemorewomenthanmeninourfactory.B.Aboutseventypercentoftheworkersinourfactoryaremen.C.Lessthansixtypercentofworkersinourfactoryaremen.D.Aboutthirteenpercentoftheworkersinourfactoryarewomen.9.10.A.Lisaisweledbyothersbecauseshe’safashionablegirl.B.Peopledon’tlikeLisabecausesheisselfish.C.PeoplelikeLisabecauseofherfriendlinessandunderstanding.D.Lisaisgoodatpaintinganddancing.II.对话理解(Dialogues)(共10小题,计10分)A)请听下面五组小对话,每组对话后有一个问题,然后根据你所听到的对话内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
【2018-2019】高二英语竞赛试题-word范文模板 (31页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==高二英语竞赛试题篇一：高二英语竞赛题高二英语竞赛试题满分：100分限时：90分钟PART ONE LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGESECTION A （共1小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1．A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken2．A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever3．.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since4．.The boy is said _______ to hospital last week.A. to sendB. to be sentC. having been saidD. to have been sent5. Weather _______，we will go outing this weekend．A. permits B．should permitC．will permit D．permitting6. Our factory is more productive now．This year's production is five times _______ it was ten years ago．A. what B．than C．moreD．as7. _______ in all parts of the state，pines are the most common trees in Georgia．A. FoundB．Finding them C．To find themD．They're found8. Tough __________ the task was, we _______ finish it ahead of time and therefore we were highly praised for it.A. though; wouldB. although; had toC. as; were able toD. though; must9. The driver might have had an accident but he________ the car suddenly.A. brakedB. would brakeC. had brakedD. forget10. －Must I show you how to operate the machine?－Oh, thank you. I __________ how to do it.A．had wondered B．would wonder C．was wondering D．did wonder11. The new government ________ the foreign--owned fields one after another.A. took overB. took outC. took offD. took on12. When we saw the road ____with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked13. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _____I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only14. _____makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which15. If w e _____ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked SECTION B （共1小题；每小题 1分，满分12分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with theword or phrase that best fits the context.there were always street children on the roads asking for money.There was such a big We had a wonderful and very kind driver, John, who had been working with my with a friendly greeting. “Hi, J ohn！”He __ the car and shook John’s hand. John then gave him a little bitof money and waved him off with a smile before we carried on our wayto school.I had watched the whole incident completely John had a large family__. I knew that he didn’t have an y spare money. So, of course, atthat age I couldn’t understand why he would be giving money to the child.“Who was that？” I asked. “My friend，” he replied. “I see him every morning on my way to work and I give him a little bit of money.”__asked, “Why do y ou have to give him money every morning？” John replied, “So he can use it to buy some food.”It was probably at that that I understood what kindness really was. Aa child who needed it. Even at the age of 6 that had such a great impact on me. I didn’t hav e any money, but I wanted to __John togive to his friend.16.A. kindnessB. Violence C. povertyD. excitement17.A. fortunateB. IntelligentC. guilty D. unfair18.A. college B. Company C. family D. team19.A. passed by B. got in C. got backD. called out20.A. stopped B. Approached C. examined D. followed21.A. annoyed B. Surprised C. satisfiedD. touched22.A. meet B. leave C. moveD. turn23.A. Even B. MerelyC. Yet D. Still24.A. sight B. degree C. spotD. moment25.A. spare B. Spend C. supply D. raise26.A. belongB. ContributeC. change D. interfere27.A. keep B. divide C. saveD. addSECTION C （共8小题；每小题 1分，满分8分）Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.With the development of the fast-paced society, people are so busy these days that many people have 28._____________ time to cook. This becomes a problem,29.______________ most families like home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one30._____________ at the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is 31._____________ it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet t ooth. She or he is sending32.______________ message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up33._____________ 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if34.____________are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment 35._____________ pay attention to your mood.PART TWOREADING COMPREHENSION（共10小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.。
2019全国大学生英语竞赛A类初赛答案
2019National English Competitionfor College Students(Level A-Preliminary)参考答案及作文评分标准Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1—5DACDBSecond B6—10TFTFF11—15ADCBBSecond C16—20ABDACSecond D21.everyday activities22.identify23.relate examples24.improving25.traditional apprentice training 26.a wide array27.dollar or parison shoppingPart II Vocabulary&Grammar31—35EBAAE36—40BDCBC41—45ABDAEPart III Cloze46.principally47.which48.reported49.average50.involving51.novelists52.maintain53.than54.iceberg55.doubtfulPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A56.medical57.a report rge/big/huge trees59.training60.OctoberSection B61—65CFAGDSection C66.Leather.67.They were affected by weather conditions./They depended on the climate or air temperature.68.(In)Argentina.69.(In)1945.70.Because the Biro brothers gave him permission./The Biro brothers failed to secure a U.S.patent on their invention.Section D71.minds72.memories73.knowledge and experience74.speed75.save timePart V TranslationSection A 76.步行是一件引人注目的事。
精品解析：湖南省2019-2020学年高二下学期基础学科知识竞赛英语试题
2020年高二基础学科知识竞赛英语试题时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man probably do?A. A shop assistant.B. A policeman.C. A postman.2. How old is the man's daughter?A. Six months old.B. One year old.C. Two years old.3. When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.4. What difference does the man mainly talk about?A. The difference in weather.B. The difference in food.C. The difference in clothes.5. How long will the flight to Paris take?A. One hour and fifty-five minutes.B. One hour and thirty minutes.C. Two hours and thirty-five minutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019高二三校联考英语试卷.doc
2007学年第二学期六中、八中、九中三校竞赛高二英语试题卷第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. ----Could you give me some coins, Dad? I want to buy an ice cream.----Sorry, I’ve got ______ on me.A. noneB. nothingC. quite a fewD. no one12. You should do ______the teacher tells you to do in the lab.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why13. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____coveredthe land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have14. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _____a lot of time to herchildren.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides15. The library is ______the old building.A. the three times size ofB. as three times big asC. three times the size ofD. three times as bigger as16. Over-heating development might have a bad ______ on the national economy.A. causeB. influenceC. resultD. factor17. Time should be made full use of _____practical skills.A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. being learned18. Tom couldn’t escape from the burning house with his hands ______.A. tieB. were tiedC. being tiedD. tied19. In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t ____ your point of view.A. agreeB. permitC. recognizeD. share20. She wishes she _____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going21. If you want to go there, ______.A. so do IB. so will IC. so I willD. so I do22. ----Could you type these papers for me, please?----______ papers ? I have been busy for a whole day.A. WhatB. SomeC. MoreD. Different23. It was in the village ______we used to live _______the accident happened.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. where; whichD. where; that24. ____ no need to hold a meeting; we can get everything done by ourselves.A. It isB. That isC. There isD. This is25. _______ at such a time, his works attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. Having published第二节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-40各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2019年整理全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPCS高二年级组样题及答案
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高二年级组样题及答案听力部分(共三大题，计30分)(问句应答)(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Listen to the following questions and choose the best response to each question will be read only once.(请听问句，然后选出一个能够恰当回答你所听到的问句的最佳选项。
每个问句只读一遍。
)(答案涂在答题纸上)believe there is one Hilton Street.'ll find they have an excellent service. would,but only on the return trip.referred me to this agency.'s no way to get there.'s an accident on the bridge.don't use a pencil very often.can't decide which pen to buy.found something nice to translate. ,we sold all the paintings.class was hard for me.first lesson is geography. weather report said several feet. ,we've got a lot of time.left because I was curious. right,I'll just wait here.think it's a ruler.usually lasts a week.(对话理解)(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)A)Listen to the following dialogue is followed by a the best answer or picture for each dialogue and question will be read twice.(请听下面五组小对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
学2019-2020学年高二英语10月竞赛试题
学2019-2020学年高二英语10月竞赛试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.考生答题前,须将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题卡上。
3.选择题的答案必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如要改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。
4.非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分: 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
What time is it now?A. 6:30.B. 7:00 .C. 7:30. When did the accident happen?A. Today.B. Yesterday.C. Two days ago.3. What does the man mean?A. He is likely to call.B. He’s talked to the doctor.C. He’s attended the program before.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. policeman and driver.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a farmB. In a market.C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Why didn’t the man go to the concert?A. He failed to get a ticket.B. He was not interested in it.C. He was not free.7. How did the man feel about missing the concert?A .He felt it a pity. B. He didn’t care.C. He regretted it.8. How did the woman like the concert?A. She liked it a little.B. She enjoyed it very much.C. She thought it was OK.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
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2019年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初评高二年级组试题（总分：150分答题时间：120分钟）*****同学们，1-25题听力部分图文音频请咨询英语老师*****笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）Ⅰ.Knowledge and Usage（知识与用法）（共20小题；26—35小题每小题0.5分，36—45小题每小题1分，计15分）(A)Please complete the following sentences with one word for each blank by using the Chinese or English hints given in the brackets and the initials.请根据括号中所给的汉语或英语提示及首字母完成下列句子，每空一词。
（答案写在答题纸上）26.There’s a l______（联系）between smoking and high blood pressure.27.Two women have been a______（控告）of stealing in a supermarket.28.This type of account offers you i______（瞬间的）access to your money.29.He knew how difficult she would find b______a______（摆脱）from the life she had been living.30.The report said that everyone was a______r______（处于危险中）of the disease.31.What a______(to make someone interested in something)me most to the house was the beautiful garden.32.Be careful not to introduce new ideas in the c______(the end of something such as a piece of writing) of your essay.33.They are d______(very pleased and happy)that the party has been completed successfully.34.The company is c______o______(to give most of your attention to one thing)developing new products.35.The train s______u______(to move faster)when it left the station.(B)Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices marked A,B,C and D in the boxes.请从方框中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的短文。
（答案涂在答题纸上）The Eiffel Towel in Paris was built in1889for the Universal Exhibition.36.______300meters high, it was the tallest man-made structure of its time.The tower could be seen from37.______in Paris.It was alwayspopular with the public,but not with the artists at the start.The writer Guyde Maupassant hated it38.______that he had lunch in the tower restaurantas often as possible because it was only in the tower itself39.______youdid not have to look at it.Two million people visited the Eiffel Tower in itsfirst year and it became ever more popular as the years40.______.Lookingat the tower became just as important as looking from the tower.It waspainted by important artists and praised by poets and novelists.Today,41.______could not imagine Paris without the Eiffel Tower.42.______it hasbecome the symbol of the City of Light.The structure took more than two years to complete.The 12,000iron pieces were designed separately to give them exactly the shape needed.All the pieces were prefabricated （预制的）and fit together using about seven 43.______nails.Upon 44.______,the Eiffel Tower replaced the Washington Monument as the tallest structure in the world.In windy conditions,the tower sways between six 45.______seven centimeters.36.A.Stand B.Standing C.Stood D.To stand37.A.anywhere B.when C.somewhere D.where38.A.many more B.much more C.so many D.so much39.A.this B.what C.which D.that40.A.went up B.went by C.came out D.came on41.A.it B.its C.one D.ones42.A.As if B.Apart from C.In fact D.Even thoughlions lion lions of lion ofpletion B.operation C.production position45.A.for B.of C.at D.toⅡ.Cloze （完形填空）（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）(A)Please read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the proper forms of 5words or phrases out of the 7given in the box according to the context.请阅读下面的短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个，并用其适当形式填空（有的需填加助动词）。
（答案写在答题纸上）OnNovember 5,there’s a popular celebration in Britain.Bonfires （篝火）are lit andexplosion can be heard as fireworks are set off into the night sky.There’s a historicalreason for this.On November 5,1605,Guy Fawkes had planned to blow up the king and all the members of his government.The crime was 46.______before it could be carried out,but the criminal is stillremembered every year.However,it’s 47.______whether the celebrationwould continue annually if it wasn’t 48.______gunpowder and fire.Forthousands of years fire has given us 49.______,light and protection.It’s soimportant to us.So on November 5people are really acknowledging theirdependence on this powerful element,50.______the bonfires are lit in thename of Guy Fawkes.(B)Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:①based on the context;②using the proper form of the given word;③based on the given letters of the words.请阅读下面的短文，用以下三种形式中的一种填空：①根据上下文填空；②用所给单词的适当形式填空；③根据单词所给的字母填空，每空一词。
（答案写在答题纸上）Many people think that sleep must be important for learning and memory,but until 51.______(recent)there was no proof.Scientists also believed the hippocampus （海马体—被认为是感情和记忆中心的部分）plays a role in making long-term memories,but 52.______weren’t sure how.Now they understand how the process happens and 53.w______sleep is so important.A research team at Rutgers University discovered a type of brain activity that happens during sleep.The activity takes new information from the hippocampus to the neocortex （新大脑皮质）.The neocortex54.______(store)long-term memories.The researchers call the activity “sharp wave ripples （波纹）”55.doubt,associate with,warm,even if,insist,at first,prevent______it looks like powerful,short waves.The brain creates these waves in the hippocampus during the 56.______(deep)levels of sleep.In a study,scientists trained the rats to learn a route in a maze.Then they let therats 57.______(sleep)after the training session.They gave one group of sleeping ratsa drug.The drug stopped the 58.______(rat)wave activity.As 59.______result,thisgroup of rats had trouble 60.______(remember)the route.The reason?The newinformation didn’t have a chance to leave the hippocampus and go to the neocortex.Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共20小题；61—65小题每小题1分，66—80小题每小题2分，计35分）Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions.Please respond to the questions according to the requirements given at the end of each passage.阅读下面的短文，每篇短文后设有若干问题，请根据短文后的要求回答问题。