必修二Unit 3 Learning about language
(3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be +
过去分词 或+be going to + be + 过去分词)
e.g. The work will be finished soon.
(4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are +
being + 过去分词)
e.g. The bridge is now being constructed.
You’d better do them again.
Look at the way the flowers have been planted
Look at the way the grass has been cut
Look at the way the paths have been swept I hope that you’ll come here again.
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In the last few years thousands of films _____ all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
4. His sister left home in 1998, and _____ since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
5. I like these English songs and they _____ many times on the radio. A. taught C. are taught B. have taught D. have been taught
(2) 现在完成进行时 (have/has + been + 现 在分词) 不能用在现在完成进行时态的动词。 例如：be, have, like, love, know, believe, hate等。
2. 七种被动语态形式
(1)一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are + 过 去分词） e.g. The work is done during two days. (2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过 去分词） e.g. He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident. The Temple of Zhang Fei has
been rebuilt.
张飞庙已经被重建。
2. 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。 e.g. The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。 （我或别人现在进不去） 3. 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可 能持续下去。 e.g. He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
现在完成时的被动语态
1. 两种时态
(1) 现在完成时(have/has + 过去分词)
现在完成时的动作或情况虽然发生在过 去，但它强调的是与现在的关系，用来 说明现在的情况。现在完成时不能与表 示确定的过去时间的状语连用。例如: yesterday, two weeks ago, in 1978, when I got there等, 现在完成时常与
Underline the use of the present perfect voice in the following poem. Then fill in the chart below.
Look at the way your face has been washed Look at the way your hair has been combed Look at the way your shoes have been cleaned
(2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者 时常用主动语态。例如： [误] The door has been opened of itself. [正] The door has opened of itself. 3. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词
或副词。例如：
The SARS patients have been taken
good care of.
4. 一些特殊动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等 构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与 表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。 例如：
My brother has had (不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought?
(7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分 词) e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生 在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影
响, 其构成是: have/has been + done。
6. Though we don’t know what was
discussed, yet we can feel the topic
_____.
A. had changed B. will change
C. was changed
D. has been changed
7. I got caught in the rain and my suit _________. A. has ruined
your bed has been made Look at the way ________________________ your carpet has been swept Look at the way ________________________
shoes have been tidied Look at the way your ________________________ I hope that you’ll come here again. _________________________________
（可能还会有人告诉他）
4. 用在时间和条件状语从句中, 表示将来 某时已完成的动作。 e.g. We’ll start as soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。
1. 副词的位置
often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。 例如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed.
e.g. 1. The dirty clothes have been washed. 脏衣服都已经洗了。 2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times. 这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
3. The child has been taken care of by
2. Experiments of this kind _____ in
both the U.S. and Europe well before
the Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
3. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _____ before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
the way the paths have been swept
Read this poem aloud, paying attention to the rhythm and intonation. Then write your own poem. table has been laid Look at the way the ______________________ glasses have been placed Look at the way the ______________________ food has been cooked Look at the way the ______________________ You’d better do them again. _________________________
Grandma Wang all these years.
这些年来, 这个小孩一直由王奶奶照料。
现在完成时的被动语态： have / has + been + 动词过去分词 现在完成进行时： have / has + been + 动词现在分词
Unit 3 Learning about language 语法课件-高中英语选择性必修第二册
1. It _h_a_d_b_e_e_n__k_n_o_w_n_ (know) for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features. (2019江苏)
cookbook was published.
• A:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
• B:Their dinner _h_a_d_b_e_e_n_f_in_i_sh_e_d__by the time Sam joined them.
• 句型转换：
• A: The chef had set up a farm to table restaurant before his new cookbook workbook was published.
• B:A new farm to table restaurant __h_ad__b_e_e_n_s_et_u_p______by the chef before his new
Read the following sentences and pay attention to the words in red and pink. I had finished my work before I went out to play football. He told me a story that I had heard many times. I arrived at the station and found that the train had gone.
【课堂新坐标】2014秋高中英语()Unit 3 Period Ⅲ Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修2
4．Great changes
in my hometown and a lot of
factories
．
A．have been taken place；are being set up B．have taken place；have been set up C．are taken place；had been set up D．had taken place；will be set up 【解析】 句意：我的家乡发生了巨大的变化 ， 创建了
run out是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，
不接宾语；run out of是及物动词词组，后接宾语。Mine has run out.＝Mine has been run out of.句意：“请借给我些纸
好吗？”“对不起，我的(纸)用完了。”
【答案】 C
3 ． —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon?
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法 1．表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动 作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与 already，yet， never， recently 等副词及时间状语 so far， by now， up till now， since...，before...等连用。 The doctor hasn't been sent for yet. 还没有派人去请医生。(现在应派人去请医生)
By the time they get there，we will have finished the work.他们到那里时，我们已经把工作做完了。 By the time the soldiers arrived at the area，the number of the injured had risen to ten thousand. 当士兵们到达那个地区时，伤员已增至一万人。
人教版 高中英语 必修二 unit 3 computersLearning about language
5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been
+ 过去分词)
如: The radio has been repaired when
we phoned the shop. 6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be +
过去分词) 如: This can be done in a few minutes.
高一人教新课标版必修二
Unit 3
Computers
Learning about language
Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text. 1. _________ complete change in ways revolution of thinking, working, etc. 2. ________ connected computer system network 3. ________ to make things easier simplify 4. ________ to find the answer using calculate numbers
注意:
1.副词的位置
often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。 如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed.
脏衣服都已经洗了。
人教版高中英语必修2《ONTENTS Unit 3 Computers Learning about Language》公开课课件_13
注意： 1. 副词的位置
often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。
[误] Such a man has been hardly believed.
[正] Such a man has hardly been believed.
When my brother was in high school, he was very interested in computers and enjoyed writing programs of his own. He used to download information from the Internet and made good use of it. He liked to explore the World Wide Web and used the Internet to communicate with computer programmers all over the world. When he went to university he studied IT (information technology)and developed a special interest in artificial intelligence. After developing special applications of the computer, he hopes to design an intelligent robot which can think logically and look like a human being, but in reality he has a long way to go.
高中英语(人教版选修7)教师用书：Unit 2 Section_Ⅲ Learning_about_Language_-_Using_Language(含答案)
Section_ⅢLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageⅠ.Read the text and then choose the best answers.1．Who was Isaac Asimov?A．An American scientist and writer who got his PhD in physics in 1948.B．A Russian scientist and writer who married twice.C．A Ru ssianAmerican writer and scientist who became a fulltime writer in 1958.D．An AmericanRussian writer and scientist who had two children.2．What was Asimov best known for?A．His mystery stories.B．His science fiction stories.C．His science and history books.D．His books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare.3．Which of the following statements is WRONG?A．Asimov's talent for writing became obvious at the age of 12.B．He began having his stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.C．He published his first novel in 1950.D．He published his first science book in 1953.4．In which book did Asimov develop a set of three “laws” for robots?A．The Foundation trilogy.B．I, Robot.C．In his first novel.D．In his first science book.5．What might happen in the world where there were robots if Asimov's three laws didn't exist?A．Maybe robots will harm or injure human beings.B．Maybe robots will disobey human beings.C．Maybe robots will control the world.D．All of the above.答案：1～5 CBABDⅡ.Read the text carefull y and fill in the form.A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOVBirth and death•born on 2 January, 1920 in Russia•died on 6 April, 1992 in 1．New_YorkWorkBeforeworkingas a writer•worked in his parents' 2.candy store•worked as a(n) 3.junior chemist at the PhiladelphiaNavy Yard•4.taught biochemistry at Boston University School ofMedicineAs a writer•wrote many mystery stories, 5.science_and_historybooks, and books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare•works of 6.science_fiction:_the Foundation trilogy &I, Robot(一)词义匹配1．digital A．using a system in which information is recorded or sent out electronically in the form of number, usually ones and zeros2．talent B．a feeling of liking and caring about someone or something3．affection C．the story of a person's life written by sb. else4．staff D．the people who work for an organization, especially a school or business 5．biography E．to end your marriage to sb. legally6．divorce F．a natural ability to do sth. well7．bound G．certain or likely to happen, to do or be sth.答案：1～5 AFBDC 6～7 EG(二)根据词性和汉语意思写出单词8．receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive vt.收到9．obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.& vi.(反义词)不服从；违抗10．imagination n．想象(力)；创造力→imagine vt.想象；料想；猜想11．theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的→theory n．理论12．assessment n．评价；评定→assess v．评价；评定13．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→senior (反义词) adj.资格较老的；地位较高的n．较年长者1．bound[教材原句] Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?谁说把机器人造得这么像人一定会引起麻烦？(1)adj.一定的；密切相关的；有义务的；受约束的be/feel bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务做某事be bound by sth. 受某事约束be bound up with/in sth.与某事密切相关/忙于某事如果你和同学们相处不好，这肯定会影响你的学习。
Unit 3 Learning About Language英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
• Experiments of this kind had been conducted in Europe before the World War II. 早在“二战”爆发前，欧洲就进行过这种实验。
• He had learned 2,000 English words by the end of last year. 到去年年底为止，他已学会了2000个英语单词了。
Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning About Language
Discover useful structures
过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态
01 概念和结构
03 辨析和判定
是过去完成时，上 面的句子主语为人，使用了主动语 态，下面的句子主语为物品，使用 了被动语态。
E Where had they played cricket before the rain started?
F Where had cricket been played by them before the rain started?
1. 表示较早的过去 即某一时刻之前已完成的动作或状 态。
• By seven o’clock the worker had worked for ten hours. 到7点钟为止，那位工人已经工作10个小时了。
• We had hoped that you would be able to visit us. 我们原本希望你会来拜访我们。
• I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I was not able to leave. 我本打算今年好好去度假，只是脱不开身。
全程设计(三维设计)人教版英语必修2Unit3 Section Ⅲ
这是他作为总统第一次在电视上露面。
(2) 外观；外貌；外表
③Don't judge a person by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 ④The building was like a prison in appearance. 这座建筑的外观像监狱。
4．character n．品质；特性 ①His character is very different from his wife's.
[解析] 考查时态和词语的用法。根据题意和时间状 语since last month可知应用现在完成时，又因主语the price与rise之间是主动关系，故选B项。arise表示“出
现”，不合题意。
[答案] B
3．appearance n.
(1) 出现；显露；露面
①They finally made their appearance at 11 00. 他们终于在11时30分来到了。 ②It was his first appearance on television/television appearance as president.
4．A heavy fog ________ from the lake.
答案：arose
Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—That's me when I got married.See what I look like now!
—Why not take up exercise to improve your________？
答案：looks like a human；as big as a human；competitive，cooperative；can move and think like a
人教_高一英语必修三_Unit3_Learning_about_Language_重难点词汇详解
Unit3 Learning about Language 重难点词汇详解1.unbelievable adj.难以置信的教材原文His experience was unbelievable.他的经历令人难以置信。
经典例句①We had an unbelievable ( =very good) time in Paris.我们在巴黎的日子快活极了。
②The living conditions in the prison camp were unbelievable ( = very bad ). 集中营的生活条件糟糕透了。
③It is unbelievable that people can accept this sort of behavior.人们竟能接受这样的行为，我震惊不已。
④What you did was unbelievably stupid.你的所作所为真是愚蠢透顶。
（What you did是主语从句）。
2.disagree v.不赞成教材原文He was such a stubborn businessman that he didn’t permit anybody to disagree with him.他是一个如此倔强的商人，以至于他不允许任何人与他意见不一致。
经典例句①He disagreed with his parents on most things.他在大多数事情上都与他的父母意见不一致。
②Orange juice seems to disagree with some babies.橙汁似乎不适合一些婴儿（饮用）。
③There is considerable disagreement over the safety of the treatment.关于这种疗法的安全性争论很大。
3.make up组成;化妆;编造;和好教材原文Now make up your own story with new words and phrases from this unit. 现在用本单元的生词和新短语编你自己的故事。
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit2_Learning_about_Language_词汇导图语境速记
Learning about Language
词汇导图语境速记
consult vt.咨询；请教
consult sb. about/on sth.
关于某事请教/咨询某人
consult
consult with sb. about/on sth.
consult v.商量 与某人商量某事
consult..for...
consult t.查阅；参看 在……中查阅……
a firm of management consultant n.会诊医师；顾问 consultants 管理咨询公司
Mary consulted with me about how to consult a map on the cell phone, but I didn’t know, either, so we consulted our friend on it.
willingness n.自愿，乐意 unwillingness n.不情愿
express a willingness to do sth.
表达做某事的意愿
Zhuang Zhou was unwilling to be an official.
庄周不愿意为官。
时鲜助记
China is willing to see all relevant parties make efforts toward denuclearization and the establishment of a peace mechanism on the peninsula, he said, adding that China will continue to play a constructive role in this regard.
人教版2019 选择性必修二unit3 Learning about Language
3) 用在主句动词是过去式时的宾语从句中。 He wanted to know if the result had been announced (宣布). He told us that the project had been completed.
2. a表. N示a在nc过y h去ad某b一ee时n i间n 之Ch前in已a f经or开fi始ve并ye一ar直s by 持t续he到en那d时of的la动st 作ye或ar.状态。 b. I hadn’t seen Emily since I left London.
3. a表. I示h一ad种pl未an实ne现d 的to愿go望, b或ut想I d法id。n’如t hpalavne,time. bth. iWnke,hmaedatnh等ou。ght to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. c. I had meant to go on Saturday but have stayed on.
A. completely flat B. something that is very easy
to do C. an issue that is hard to deal
with D. to include large numbers of
something E. to earn one's living to
number H. an actor who performs
badly, especially by overemphasizing emotions