英译汉翻译材料：爱尔兰
2015年11月CATTI三级笔译英译汉第一篇最后两段原文和参考译文-爱尔兰共和国简介
Capital punishment is constitutionally bannedin Ireland, while discriminationbased on age, gender, sexualorientation,marital or familial status, religion, or race isillegal.
在爱尔兰，宪法禁止死刑，同时，基于年龄、性别、性取向、婚姻或家庭状况、宗教，或种族的歧视也都属违法。
Ireland became the first country in the world to introducean environmentallevy for plastic shopping bags in2002 and a publicsmoking ban in2004. Recycling in Ireland is carriedout extensively andIreland hasthe second highest rate of packaging recycling in the EuropeanUnion.
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2002年，爱尔兰开始对塑料袋征收环境税，2004年，颁发了公共场所禁烟条例。
在这些举措方面，爱尔兰均属世界首位。
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词汇短语：
Capital punishment：死刑。
Capitalpunishment, deathpenalty or execution is punishment bydeath
environmental levy for plastic shopping bags：对塑料袋征收环境税。
关于爱尔兰的英语作文高一
关于爱尔兰的英语作文高一Ireland, known as the Emerald Isle, is a beautiful country located in north-western Europe. 爱尔兰，被誉为“翡翠岛”，是一个位于北欧的美丽国家。
With its stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm and friendly people, Ireland is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world. 这个国家拥有惊人的风景、丰富的历史和热情友好的人民，因此成为了世界各地旅行者的热门目的地。
One of the most famous symbols of Ireland is the shamrock, which is a type of clover and is said to be lucky.爱尔兰最著名的象征之一是三叶草，它被认为能带来好运。
Another well-known symbol is the harp, which is used as the national emblem and appears on official documents, passports, and currency. 另一个著名的象征是竖琴，它被用作国家象征，出现在官方文件、护照和货币上。
In addition to its cultural and historical significance, Ireland is also known for its literature, with many famous writers and poets coming from this small country. 除了其文化和历史意义之外，爱尔兰还以文学著称，许多著名的作家和诗人来自这个小国家。
《_都柏林人》中爱尔兰民族文化的汉译
｜ 中外互鉴《都柏林人》中爱尔兰民族文化的汉译□张立恒/文詹姆斯·乔伊斯（James Joyce, 1882-1941）的早期作品《都柏林人》（Dubliners, 1914）以20世纪初的爱尔兰都柏林为背景。
当时的都柏林仍处于英国的统治之下，自由邦和新教徒的战争仍在持续，社会动荡不安。
同时，大饥荒的影响还未完全散去，1903年颁布的《温德姆法》的效果仍不太明显[1]。
在乔伊斯眼中，处于英国和天主教双重压迫下的爱尔兰是一个不可救药的国家，而都柏林则是它“瘫痪的中心”。
《都柏林人》这一部短篇小说集正是以瘫痪和死亡为主题，简短的15个故事却涵盖了20世纪初都柏林中下层人民从童年到成年再到中年的全部生活，涉及学习、宗教、职场、婚姻等多个生活主题。
本文分析爱尔兰民族文化的翻译，也旨在强调乔伊斯的爱尔兰民族意识应在译本中得以保留。
曹波教授曾提出，挖掘作家及作品中的“英国性”或“爱尔兰性”成为判定作家是爱尔兰作家还是英爱作家的重要依据[2]。
通过挖掘，显而易见，乔伊斯的民族意识是完全属于爱尔兰的。
因此，这种民族意识应在译本中保留。
1 爱尔兰民族文化在汉译本中的体现民族文化根植于各民族生活的丰厚土壤之中，具有不同的传统和鲜明的民族特色，但是由于人这个共同的因素在其中的主体作用，文化绝不是完全孤立的，而是可以互相交流的，即民族文化具有可译性。
《都柏林人》共15个故事，均聚焦于都柏林市民的日常生活，小到日常语言，大到宗教信仰。
本文选取《都柏林人》中体现爱尔兰民族文化最集中、最具代表性的三个方面：语言文化、酒文化、宗教文化进行对比分析。
1.1 语言文化德国语言学家亚历山大·冯·洪堡曾提到，语言是一个民族生存所必需的“呼吸”，是它的灵魂之所在。
爱尔兰民族的语言为盖尔语，是爱尔兰民族的象征。
随着英国殖民者的入侵和本土爱尔兰人的被迫迁移，到1860年左右，英语开始代替爱尔兰语成为日常用语，爱尔兰语从此没落到不足以成为通用语。
Ireland[原创!]英语国家概况.爱尔兰
![Ireland[原创!]英语国家概况.爱尔兰](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4c9741e4f111f18582d05a04.png)
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These streets in the centre of the city are narrow, with little space for cars.
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Town square of Galway
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Galway Bay is famous for its spectacular sunsets. This was from the beach in the heart of the city.
The largest city
Commercial and industrial centre
Principal port
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Irish cities are now very cosmopolitan(国 际性的). Dublin is a popular weekend destination for Europeans.
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The Atlantic coastline is highly indented（锯齿状） with steep cliffs（悬崖） falling into the sea.
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Along the west coastline, there are a few areas of pasture（牧场） in what is essentially a rocky landscape.
Irish Harp（竖琴）is so closely associated with Irish identity that it serves as the nation’s national emblem（国徽）.
介绍爱尔兰英语作文
介绍爱尔兰英语作文Ireland, a verdant island nestled in the Atlantic Ocean, is a land steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its ancient castles and stone forts to its rolling green hills and jagged coastlines, Ireland offers a unique and enchanting experience for visitors from all over the world.The country's rich heritage is reflected in its architecture, with castles like Dublin Castle and Blarney Castle standing as testament to Ireland's past. These forts, once strongholds of powerful lords and kings, now serve as museums, allowing visitors to glimpse into the lives of the nobility and explore the intricate details of their fortifications.Ireland's culture is as diverse as its landscape. The country is renowned for its traditional music, particularly folk and Celtic music, which often features the distinctive sound of the Irish harp and fiddle. Irish dance, another cultural highlight, is a vibrant and energetic form of expression that has captured the hearts of many. Thecountry's literary heritage is also noteworthy, withauthors like James Joyce and W.B. Yeats having left an indelible mark on world literature.Natural beauty is another drawcard of Ireland. The country boasts an array of breathtaking landscapes, from the lush green valleys of the Midlands to the jagged cliffs of the Wild Atlantic Way. These scenic routes offer breathtaking views and are a must-visit for any traveler seeking to immerse themselves in Ireland's natural wonders. Moreover, Ireland's cuisine is a delicious blend of traditional and modern flavors. From hearty stews and roasts to fresh seafood and locally produced cheeses, Irish food offers a taste of the country's rich agricultural heritage. A visit to a local pub or restaurant is a great way to sample these delicious dishes and immerse oneself in the lively atmosphere of Irish social life.In conclusion, Ireland is a land of legends and enchantment, offering visitors a unique and memorable experience. Its rich history, vibrant culture, stunning natural beauty, and delicious cuisine make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to explore the beauty and diversity of the world.**爱尔兰：传说与魅力的土地**爱尔兰，这片坐落于大西洋的翠绿岛屿，历史悠久，文化璀璨，自然风光迷人。
介绍爱尔兰的英语作文高一
介绍爱尔兰的英语作文高一Ireland, also known as the Emerald Isle, is a country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. 爱尔兰，也被称为“翡翠岛”，是一个位于北大西洋的国家。
One of the first things that come to mind when thinking about Ireland is its stunning natural beauty. 当人们想到爱尔兰时，脑海中首先浮现的可能就是其令人惊叹的自然风光。
From lush green countryside to dramatic coastal cliffs, Ireland's landscapes are truly breathtaking. 从郁郁葱葱的乡村到壮丽的海岸峭壁，爱尔兰的景观真是令人叹为观止。
The Cliffs of Moher, located on the western coast of Ireland, are a prime example of the country's natural beauty. 莫赫悬崖位于爱尔兰西部海岸，是这个国家自然美景的一个典型例子。
Standing at over 700 feet tall, these sheer cliffs offer stunning viewsof the Atlantic Ocean and the Aran Islands. 这座高达700英尺的悬崖可以俯瞰大西洋和阿兰群岛，景色非常壮观。
In addition to its natural beauty, Ireland is also known for its rich history and vibrant culture. 除了自然美景外，爱尔兰还以其丰富的历史和充满活力的文化而闻名。
探索爱尔兰(英中互译)
开始探索爱尔兰从都市的熙熙攘攘到郊外和海岸线的摄人魅力，爱尔兰等待着你的探索。
From the bustling city to the outskirts and coastline of stun ning charm, Irish waiting for your exploration.爱尔兰是一个国土面积不大的国家，但在那里值得看和值得做的却惊人得多，所以你第一次旅游无法安排得活动你都可以把它安排在下一次得出行。
正因为其较小的面积才使得旅游全国变得格外便捷，而亲切友善的国民更是让其不负世界上最友好民族之一的美誉。
了解我们的旅游推荐吧，它可以帮助你计划游览全国的行程。
体验一个强烈反差的岛国. 爱尔兰是一个拥有巨大反差的岛国，如果要将其不同多面性一一呈现那一定会让人热血沸腾。
都柏林( Dublin)、贝尔法斯特( Belfast)、科克( Cork)、戈尔威( Ga lway)、伦敦德里( Londonderry) 和利默利克( Limerick), 戈尔威和利默利克的熙熙攘攘到西海岸海洋波光粼粼的海洋，再到郊外清新自然的空气，爱尔兰让你充满惊喜。
只需在我们“旅游景点及活动”的资料库中进行选择，总有适合你的内容( things to see and do)。
发现一个历史悠久的国家。
爱尔兰的历史十分曲折，从动乱的内战到灾难性的饥荒，爱尔兰的过去写满了整个国土，留下了众多历史遗迹( historical attractions )。
Ireland is a land area is not large country, but there is wor th watching and worth doing is surprising, so you first tourism cannot be arranged activities you can make it at the next to tra vel. Because of its small area to make tourism national became so convenient, and friendly nation is to let its irresponsible on e of the world's most friendly nation's reputation. Understand ou r tourism recommend it, it can help you plan to visit the nation al trip. Experience a strong contrast of the island of Ireland is a n enormous contrast island, if wants to put its different multi-fa ceted 11 presents that must can let a person blood-boiling. Dub lin (Dublin), Belfast (Belfast), Cork (Cork), GeErWei (Galway), London Delhi (Londonderry) and the levites grams (implied GeErW ei Limerick), and the levites grams of bustling implied ocean to the west coast mirrorring ocean, again arrive outskirts fresh and natural air, Irish make you full of surprises. Only in our "touris t attractions and activities" database to undertake choosing, ther e is always suitable for your content (to do) and that split. Find a country with a long history. Irish history is very sinuous, fro m turmoil to disastrous famine in the civil war, the Irish past wr ite full throughout the land and left many historic sites (historic al attractions).一旦你决定了你的住宿地, 只需了解周边的历史景点，这些景点就能告诉你惊奇的故事（注意最好的导游往往是你在街上遇到的当地居民）。
爱尔兰英文介绍作文
爱尔兰英文介绍作文Ireland is a small island nation located in the North Atlantic. It is known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. The people of Ireland are known for their warmth and friendliness, and the country is famous for its traditional music and dance.Dublin, the capital city of Ireland, is a bustling metropolis with a rich literary and musical heritage. It is home to many famous landmarks, such as Trinity College, where the Book of Kells is housed, and the Guinness Storehouse, where visitors can learn about the history of Ireland's most famous export.The Irish countryside is dotted with picturesque villages, ancient castles, and rugged coastline. The Cliffs of Moher, on the west coast of Ireland, are a must-see for any visitor, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.Ireland is also known for its delicious cuisine, with traditional dishes such as Irish stew, soda bread, and colcannon. The country is also famous for its pubs, where visitors can enjoy a pint of Guinness or listen to live traditional music.The Irish people are known for their love of storytelling, and the country has a rich tradition of folklore and mythology. Visitors can learn about the legends of Ireland, such as the story of the leprechaun, at the country's many museums and heritage centers.In conclusion, Ireland is a country with a richcultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and welcoming people. Whether you're exploring the vibrant streets of Dublin or taking in the breathtaking scenery of the countryside, Ireland has something to offer for everyone.。
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英译汉翻译材料：爱尔兰为了帮助大家练习英语翻译小编整理了一份英语笔译练习材料后面附有参考翻译希望能帮到大家IrelandisasovereignstateinwesternEurope,occupyingaboutfives ixthsoftheislandofIreland.ThecapitalandlargestcityisDublin, whosemetropolitanareaishometoaroundaquarterofthecountry’s4.6millioninhabitants.ThestatesharesitsonlylandborderwithN orthernIreland.Itisaunitary,parliamentaryrepublicwithanelec tedpresidentservingasheadofstate.Theheadofgovernmentisnomin atedbythelowerhouseofparliament.爱尔兰是西欧主权国家面积占爱尔兰岛的5/6仅与北爱尔兰接壤首都都柏林是最大的城市人口约为全国460万人口的1/4爱尔兰是单一制议会制共和国总统由选举产生并担任国家元首政府首脑则由众议院提名产生【注释1】Unitary:有参考译文翻译为“中央集权制”这里个人感觉“单一制”更贴切一些百度能搜到不少爱尔兰是中央集权的表述但可靠度有待考证以维基百科对unitarystate的解释来看其相对词汇为federations而且unitarystate也包括意大利意大利则是非中央集权国家所以“中央集权”这个词义可能不太合适“地方分权型国家也称非中央集权型国家主要代表是实行地方自治的意大利、英国、瑞典、挪威等”【注释2】Sovereignstate主权国家指拥有独立主权的国家主权国家是国际社会的最基本成员世界上共有195个主权国家包括193个联合国会员国和2个联合国观察员国(巴勒斯坦和梵蒂冈)FollowingtheIrishWarofIndependenceandthesubsequentAngloIris hTreaty,IrelandgainedindependencefromtheUnitedKingdomin1922 .Initiallyadominion,IrelandreceivedofficialBritishrecogniti onoffulllegislativeindependenceintheStatuteofWestminsterof1 931.Anewconstitutionwasadoptedin1937,bywhichthenameofthesta tebecame“Ireland.”In1949,IrelandwasdeclaredarepublicundertheRepublicofIreland act1948.爱尔兰独立战争以及随后的《英爱条约》签署之后爱尔兰于1922年脱离联合王国获得独立独立之初爱尔兰只是一个自治领1931年英国议会通过《威斯敏斯特条例》其完整的独立立法权才得到英国正式承认1937年爱尔兰制定新宪法定国名为爱尔兰1949年爱尔兰通过《1948年爱尔兰共和国法案》宣布成为共和国IrelandranksamongthewealthiestcountriesintheworldintermsofGDPpercapita.In1973,Irelandenactedaseriesofliberaleconomicpo liciesthatresultedinrapideconomicgrowth,coupledwithadramati criseininequality.Thecountryachievedconsiderableprosperityf rom1995toXX.ThiswashaltedbyanuNPRecedentedfinancialcrisisth atbeganinxx,inconjunctionwiththeconcurrentglobaleconomiccra sh.按人均GDP来看爱尔兰位居全世界最富有国家之列1973年爱尔兰颁布了一系列自由经济政策推动了经济快速增长也导致社会不平等问题加剧1995年至XX年爱尔兰经济蓬勃发展然而随着xx年空前的金融危机与世界经济崩溃这一良好经济展势头戛然而止InxxandXXIrelandwasrankedastheseventhmostdevelopedcountryin theworldbytheUnitedNationsHumanDevelopmentIndex.Italsoperfo rmswellinseveralmetricsofnationalperformance,includingfreed omofthepress,economicfreedomandcivilliberties.Itpursuesapol icyofneutralitythroughnonalignment.xx年和XX年根据《联合国人类发展指数报告》爱尔兰成为世界第七大最发达国家在其他多个国家评价指标中排名也非常出色包括新闻出版自由、经济自由、公民自由该国遵循不结盟的中立外交政策ThepopulationofIrelandstoodat4,588,252inxx,anincreaseof8.2%sinceXX.Asofxx,IrelandhadthehighestbirthrateintheEuropeanUn ion(16birthsper1,000ofpopulation).InXX,35.1%ofbirthsweretou nmarriedwomen.Annualpopulationgrowthratesexceeded2%duringth exxXXperiod,whichwasattributedtohighratesofnaturalincreasea ndimmigration.ThisratedeclinedsomewhatduringthesubsequentXX xxperiod,withanaveragegrowthrateof1.6%.xx年爱尔兰总人口达到4,588,252相比XX年增长了8.2%截止xx爱尔兰拥有欧盟最高的出生率：16‰XX年未婚先孕而出生的新生儿占35.1%xx年至XX年期间年人口增长率超过2%原因是较高的自然增长率以及移民涌入XX年至xx年期间增长率略微下降平均增长率为1.6%【注释3】数字的书写规范：如果一个数值很大数值中的“万”“亿”单位可以采用汉字数字其余部分采用阿拉伯数字示例1：我国1982年人口普查人数为10亿零817万5288人(国家标准GBT15835xx 代替GBT158351995)Irelandranksfifthintheworldintermsofgenderequality.Inxx,Ire landwasrankedthemostcharitablecountryinEurope,andsecondmost charitableintheworld.ContraceptionwascontrolledinIrelandunt il1979,however,therecedinginfluenceoftheCatholicChurchhasle dtoanincreasinglysecularizedsociety.In1983,theEighthAmendme ntrecognized“therighttolifeoftheunborn”,subjecttoqualificationsconcer ningthe“equalrighttolife”ofthemother.ThepassageoftheThirteenthandFourteenthAmendment s,guaranteeingtherighttohaveanabortionperformedabroad,andth erighttolearnabout“services”thatareillegalinIrelandbutlegalabroad.Theprohibitionondivor ceinthe1937Constitutionwasrepealedin1995undertheFifteenthAm endment.DivorceratesinIrelandareverylowparedtoEuropeanUnion averageswhilethemarriagerateinIrelandisslightlyabovetheEuro peanUnionaverage在性别平等方面爱尔兰排名世界第五xx年爱尔兰获评欧洲最慈善国家世界第二大最慈善国家1979之前爱尔兰控制避孕药使用但由于天主教教会影响日渐衰微爱尔兰社会越来越世俗化1983年爱尔兰第八宪法修正案确立“未出生的胎儿享有生命权”胎儿同母亲具有“同等生命权利”第十三以及第十四修正案通过后公民开始享有在国外堕胎的权利并享有了解、获取相关“服务”信息的权利这种服务在国外合法但在爱尔兰是非法的1937年宪法禁止公民离婚1995年第十五修正案废除了这一条目与欧盟平均水平相比爱尔兰离婚率非常低同时结婚率略高于欧盟平均水平【注释4】“therighttolifeoftheunborn”的意思参考资料：爱尔兰议会通过历史性法案允许有限合法堕胎：爱尔兰国内强大的反堕胎力量源于其深厚的天主教背景1861年《爱尔兰人身伤害法》禁止在爱实施堕胎提出以及执行堕胎均将面临刑事处罚1983年爱尔兰第8宪法修正案确立未出生婴儿享受与自然人一样的法律地位【注释5】learnabout如何翻译?结合文章背景搜索爱尔兰宪法+修正案基本没有对应结果只能搜英文版正好可以查到维基百科的介绍从介绍中则可以了解这句话的意思FourteenthAmendmentoftheConstitutionofIreland：TheFourteenthAmendmentoftheConstitutionofIrelandspecifiedth attheprohibitionofabortionwouldnotlimittherighttodistribute informationaboutabortionservicesinforeigncountries.Itwaseff ectedbytheFourteenthAmendmentoftheConstitutionAct,1992,whic hwasapprovedbyreferendumon25November1992andsignedintolawont he23Decemberofthesameyear.CapitalpunishmentisconstitutionallybannedinIreland,whiledis criminationbasedonage,gender,sexualorientation,maritalorfam ilialstatus,religion,raceisillegal.爱尔兰宪法禁止死刑此外年龄、性别、性取向、婚姻、家庭状况、宗教等方面的歧视都是非法的【注释6】Basedon可以略去Irelandbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtointroduceanenvironm entallevyforplasticshoppingbagsinxxandapublicsmokingbaninxx .RecyclinginIrelandiscarriedoutextensivelyandIrelandhasthes econdhighestrateofpackagingrecyclingintheEuropeanUnion.爱尔兰在xx年率先对塑料购物袋使用征收环境税xx年又成为第一个推行公众场所禁烟令的国家爱尔兰广泛实施废物循环利用并已成为欧盟包装循环利用率第二高的国家【全篇解析】：文章语法结构方面难度不算太大难点主要在于历史、政治背景知识语言表达也是很重要的方面不少考友译文版本意思没错但行文不够流畅一些数字等方面的表述也不太规范实际考试时没有办法去查阅背景资料能做到的只能是尽可能保证理解无误、表达清晰地道这也是平时更应注意和提高的地方以上译文及解析仅供参考如有批评建议欢迎指正。