定语从句导学案定语从句介词+关系代词

定语从句介词+whom/which引导的定语从句一、课前参与设计观察下列课文内的句子，分析划线部分引导词的作用，并将句子拆成两个单句1.They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing theirmusic at someone's house is the first step to fame.2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most ofwhich was based loosely on the Beatles.3.They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a realband二、课中参与设计（一）设置情景、问题导学定语从句中什么时候用介词+which/whom？和关系副词有什么不同？在定语从句中，当关系代词作动词短语或介词的时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加紧凑，可以将定语从句中的介词或动词短语中的介词提前放在关系代词前面。

“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,（二）精讲点拨、交流展示当我们在用带有介词的定语从句时，我们有两种选择，介词放在关系代词前或者是放在定语从句中。

如：1）The woman who/whom Spielberg is married to is an actress.The woman to whom Spielberg is married is an actress.2）The painting at which I looked was painted by Vincent Van Gogh.The painting which I looked at was painted by Vincent Van Gogh.学法指导：如何选择介词呢？1).介词与定语从句的先行词是一种习惯性的搭配.e.g. The farm _______I once worked has taken on a new look.2).介词与从句中的动词是一种习惯性的搭配．e.g. Who is the man ________our teacher is shaking hands?3).介词与从句中的形容词一起构成一种习惯性的搭配．e.g. Ours is a beautiful country, _______we are greatly proud.4).表示“所有格”或“整体中的部分” 时，用介词of．e.g. There are over one thousand workers in the factory, 80 percent ________ are women.（三）迁移应用、巩固训练一．将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。

1. She is the girl. I went there with the girl.→_______________________________________________________________2. I want to find the pen. I wrote the novel with the pen.→_______________________________________________________________3. I remember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day.→________________________________________________________________4. The guitar was lost. George gave many performances with i t.→________________________________________________________________5. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians.→________________________________________________________________6. Luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way.→________________________________________________________________7. The girl has just come back. My sister visited the Great Wall with the girl.→________________________________________________________________8. He loved his parents deeply. Both of his parents are very kind to him. →________________________________________________________________9. I bought an ancient vase. The price of the ancient vase was very reasonable →________________________________________________________________10. The person is Mr. Ball. I lent my bicycle to the pers on. →________________________________________________________________三、课后参与设计I句型转换1. They live in a house, whose windows are made of glass.They live in a house,the windows ________ ________are made of glass.2. He has two daughters, and both of them are college students.He has two daughters, both ________ ________ are college students.3. China has a lot of famous writers and Lu Xun is one of them.China has a lot of famous writers, one ________ ________is Lu Xun.II改错1. Can you point out the house whi ch you live?2. I don’t know the person to who you are speaking.3. They will never forget the days which they stayed together.4. Dongtou is a beautiful island and where we can enjoy delicious seafood.答案：课前自主学习1.They may start as a group of high-school students.Practicing their music at someone's house is the first step to fame for them.2.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.Most of the music was based loosely on the Beatles.3.They produced a new record in 1996.They celebrated their former time as a real band with a new record.（一）设置情景、问题导学宾语（二）精讲点拨、交流展示1.on which 2 with whom 3.of which 4 of whom（三）迁移应用、巩固训练1. She is the girl with whom I went there.2. I want to find the pen with which I wrote the novel.3. I remember the day on which “The Beatles” played their first hit.4. The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost.5. The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.6. Luckily, we’d brought a road map w ithout which we would have lost our way.7. The girl with whom my sister visited the Great Wall has just come back.8. He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.9. I bought an ancient vase, the price of which was very reasonable.10. The person to whom I lent my bicycle is Mr. Ball.三、课后参与设计句型转换1.t of which 2.of whom 3.of whom改错1. which →in which/ where2. who →whom3. which →on which/ when4. and where →where 或where →there5. which →for which。